Buddhist Therapists in Throop, PA

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Photo of Kristina Castner, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kristina Castner
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Olyphant, PA 18447  (Online Only)
Hello, what a great day to make a change in your life. It's not easy to share your story with a stranger. I aim to ensure you feel comfortable and have a safe place to share your story. I am a licensed counselor in Pennsylvania with 8 years of professional work experience. I also have my behavioral specialist license, BSL. I worked in the school environment for six years with children diagnosed with behavioral issues and on the spectrum. I have been a clinical mental health counselor for three years.
Hello, what a great day to make a change in your life. It's not easy to share your story with a stranger. I aim to ensure you feel comfortable and have a safe place to share your story. I am a licensed counselor in Pennsylvania with 8 years of professional work experience. I also have my behavioral specialist license, BSL. I worked in the school environment for six years with children diagnosed with behavioral issues and on the spectrum. I have been a clinical mental health counselor for three years.
(570) 775-2828 View (570) 775-2828
Photo of Jessica Volzone, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jessica Volzone
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Scranton, PA 18503  (Online Only)
Life can feel overwhelming and confusing at times. Daily stressors can be further complicated by worry, frustration, or trauma from our past; even contributing to feelings of hopelessness or depression. When life gets difficult, it’s okay to ask for help. By showing up in this space you have taken the first step in your therapy journey, and I’m so glad you’re here. Let’s work together to get you where you want to be, starting right where you are today. I would love to show you some great tools that can help you take your life back. My approach to therapy is conversational, down to earth, and empathetic.
Life can feel overwhelming and confusing at times. Daily stressors can be further complicated by worry, frustration, or trauma from our past; even contributing to feelings of hopelessness or depression. When life gets difficult, it’s okay to ask for help. By showing up in this space you have taken the first step in your therapy journey, and I’m so glad you’re here. Let’s work together to get you where you want to be, starting right where you are today. I would love to show you some great tools that can help you take your life back. My approach to therapy is conversational, down to earth, and empathetic.
(272) 444-3813 View (272) 444-3813
Photo of Philip A Zuckerman, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Philip A Zuckerman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
Scranton, PA 18501  (Online Only)
Hello. My name is Phil, and I am a licensed psychotherapist with 25 years of experience. I work with individuals and couples from diverse backgrounds and at different stages of life. My primary focus is helping people find happiness and contentment. I understand that the search for meaning varies. I am ready to work with anyone who feels my assistance could benefit them.
Hello. My name is Phil, and I am a licensed psychotherapist with 25 years of experience. I work with individuals and couples from diverse backgrounds and at different stages of life. My primary focus is helping people find happiness and contentment. I understand that the search for meaning varies. I am ready to work with anyone who feels my assistance could benefit them.
(845) 516-9055 View (845) 516-9055
Photo of Paul Janeski - Paul Janeski Counseling and Psychotherapy, LLC, MS, LPC, CRC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Paul Janeski Counseling and Psychotherapy, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CRC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Clarks Summit, PA 18411  (Online Only)
The voice in the head has a life of its own. Most people are at the mercy of that voice; they are possessed by thought & by the mind. Since the mind is conditioned by the past, you are then forced to reenact the past again and again. This quote by Eckart Tolle is at the core of my belief in what troubles most of us. We live in our minds, incessantly thinking about our fears, failings, troubled relationships, losses, & shortcomings. We spend too much time inside the mind. The trouble is that when we treat our thoughts and feelings as facts, we allow anxiety, doubt, sadness, hopelessness & self-loathing to take hold and thrive.
The voice in the head has a life of its own. Most people are at the mercy of that voice; they are possessed by thought & by the mind. Since the mind is conditioned by the past, you are then forced to reenact the past again and again. This quote by Eckart Tolle is at the core of my belief in what troubles most of us. We live in our minds, incessantly thinking about our fears, failings, troubled relationships, losses, & shortcomings. We spend too much time inside the mind. The trouble is that when we treat our thoughts and feelings as facts, we allow anxiety, doubt, sadness, hopelessness & self-loathing to take hold and thrive.
(570) 279-4708 View (570) 279-4708
Photo of Walter Dunn - Dunn's Therapeutic Services, MSW, LSW, CADC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Walter Dunn - Dunn's Therapeutic Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW, CADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lake Ariel, PA 18436
Waitlist for new clients
Many of my clients have come to me after being diagnosed fully believing that their lives were over. Mental health issues do not define who you are as a person. They are just a small part of why we react in particular situations, in specific ways. I have a passion to help my clients and their families to discover not only how to overcome their mental health issues, but to thrive despite their mental health issues.
Many of my clients have come to me after being diagnosed fully believing that their lives were over. Mental health issues do not define who you are as a person. They are just a small part of why we react in particular situations, in specific ways. I have a passion to help my clients and their families to discover not only how to overcome their mental health issues, but to thrive despite their mental health issues.
(570) 630-0014 View (570) 630-0014

Online Therapists

Photo of William R Snyder, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
William R Snyder
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Elizabethtown, PA 17022  (Online Only)
My therapy approach is straightforward, practical, collaborative, and non-judgmental. I work with the adult population and generally use an eclectic approach that combines Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Mindfulness-based principles (MBSR), Buddhist psychology, and Strength-based interventions. The approach involves helping you to liberate yourself from psychological suffering by increasing your self-awareness, identifying and addressing cognitive factors that promote suffering, and developing and consistently practicing skills to improve your overall well-being. The goal involves living a healthier and happier life.
My therapy approach is straightforward, practical, collaborative, and non-judgmental. I work with the adult population and generally use an eclectic approach that combines Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Mindfulness-based principles (MBSR), Buddhist psychology, and Strength-based interventions. The approach involves helping you to liberate yourself from psychological suffering by increasing your self-awareness, identifying and addressing cognitive factors that promote suffering, and developing and consistently practicing skills to improve your overall well-being. The goal involves living a healthier and happier life.
(717) 837-5086 View (717) 837-5086
Photo of Beth A Songer, LPC, CAADC, CSAT, MA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Beth A Songer
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CAADC, CSAT, MA
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18018
I am also a Polarity Therapist; Reiki Master; Ordained Buddhist Priest which helps in my work.
For over 40 years I have sought to understand truth and wisdom. I've come to recognize the nature of suffering and each persons desire for release from suffering. I know that healing is a gentle unfolding, created with correct individual guidance, support and care. This assists each person's understanding of their personnel truth and authenticity, which leads a deeper inner awareness of true self, inner wisdom and to peaceful liberation.
I am also a Polarity Therapist; Reiki Master; Ordained Buddhist Priest which helps in my work.
For over 40 years I have sought to understand truth and wisdom. I've come to recognize the nature of suffering and each persons desire for release from suffering. I know that healing is a gentle unfolding, created with correct individual guidance, support and care. This assists each person's understanding of their personnel truth and authenticity, which leads a deeper inner awareness of true self, inner wisdom and to peaceful liberation.
(484) 842-0607 View (484) 842-0607
Photo of Ralph H Jaffe, PsyD, Psychologist
Ralph H Jaffe
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Jenkintown, PA 19046
I have maintained a 45-year mindfulness meditation practice and have developed a therapeutic approach that incorporates the insights of Buddhist psychology into my work.
To help others, I believe that three traits are essential: competence, caring, and integrity. I continuously hone my competence by updating my skills and keeping up with developments in my field. In addition, I put a strong emphasis on personal growth and cultivating my relationships with others, believing that by living a full and meaningful life, I have more to offer my clients. I care deeply about my clients, admire their strengths, cheer their victories, and resonate with their disappointments. In terms of integrity, I commit to an approach that is kind, straight-forward,and respectful.
I have maintained a 45-year mindfulness meditation practice and have developed a therapeutic approach that incorporates the insights of Buddhist psychology into my work.
To help others, I believe that three traits are essential: competence, caring, and integrity. I continuously hone my competence by updating my skills and keeping up with developments in my field. In addition, I put a strong emphasis on personal growth and cultivating my relationships with others, believing that by living a full and meaningful life, I have more to offer my clients. I care deeply about my clients, admire their strengths, cheer their victories, and resonate with their disappointments. In terms of integrity, I commit to an approach that is kind, straight-forward,and respectful.
(215) 995-5120 View (215) 995-5120
Photo of John Moletress, LPC, MA, MFA, Licensed Professional Counselor
John Moletress
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA, MFA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19119
Are you experiencing anxiety, depression or stress? Feeling unfulfilled in key areas of your life? Perhaps you and your partner are at a communication impasse? If you’re ready to explore these parts of yourself and interrupt patterns that no longer serve, I can help with that. Therapy is a collaborative process which allows us to look at areas in your life that cause distress, and identify ways to adjust your thoughts and behaviors to create positive change. I provide therapy in a safe, nonjudgmental environment where you may feel comfortable expressing yourself openly and authentically. I work with individuals and couples/partners.
Are you experiencing anxiety, depression or stress? Feeling unfulfilled in key areas of your life? Perhaps you and your partner are at a communication impasse? If you’re ready to explore these parts of yourself and interrupt patterns that no longer serve, I can help with that. Therapy is a collaborative process which allows us to look at areas in your life that cause distress, and identify ways to adjust your thoughts and behaviors to create positive change. I provide therapy in a safe, nonjudgmental environment where you may feel comfortable expressing yourself openly and authentically. I work with individuals and couples/partners.
(267) 550-7619 View (267) 550-7619
Photo of Dr. Jonathan J Tomlin, EdD, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dr. Jonathan J Tomlin
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdD, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New Hope, PA 18938  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Hello! My name is Dr. Tomlin, and I am a licensed and nationally certified professional counselor and traumatologist. I specialize in various modalities, including strength-based coaching, existentialism, multicultural awareness, and cognitive behavioral therapy. I am passionate about helping others achieve social, emotional, and behavioral improvements and providing them with the fundamental tools to overcome life struggles so they can prosper. Life is full of obstacles and difficult circumstances, which can feel overwhelming and all-consuming.
Hello! My name is Dr. Tomlin, and I am a licensed and nationally certified professional counselor and traumatologist. I specialize in various modalities, including strength-based coaching, existentialism, multicultural awareness, and cognitive behavioral therapy. I am passionate about helping others achieve social, emotional, and behavioral improvements and providing them with the fundamental tools to overcome life struggles so they can prosper. Life is full of obstacles and difficult circumstances, which can feel overwhelming and all-consuming.
(215) 484-3421 View (215) 484-3421
Photo of Demeko Freeman, MMT, LPC, MT-BC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Demeko Freeman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MMT, LPC, MT-BC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19119
Take a moment and visualize your life as a garden, influenced by various individuals and experiences that have shaped its landscape. You may notice aspects of your garden that no longer align with your desires—a tangle of vines choking your flowers or plants that no longer serve you. Maybe you have yearning to create a garden that truly reflects who you are and are unsure of what you want to grow. Some sections of your garden are thriving and others aren't. Whether there is that type of knowing or its processing an adverse event(s), you have an awareness that your "garden" isn't as full as you want it to be.
Take a moment and visualize your life as a garden, influenced by various individuals and experiences that have shaped its landscape. You may notice aspects of your garden that no longer align with your desires—a tangle of vines choking your flowers or plants that no longer serve you. Maybe you have yearning to create a garden that truly reflects who you are and are unsure of what you want to grow. Some sections of your garden are thriving and others aren't. Whether there is that type of knowing or its processing an adverse event(s), you have an awareness that your "garden" isn't as full as you want it to be.
(267) 313-5836 View (267) 313-5836
Photo of Laura Boyer, MA, BC-DMT, LPC, CMT-200, Licensed Professional Counselor
Laura Boyer
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, BC-DMT, LPC, CMT-200
Verified Verified
Reading, PA 19601  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
You are a deeply introspective human who seems to have it all together, AND you’re struggling to cope with stress, overwhelm, worry, or burnout. I see you . . . Are you ready to: get out of your head and drop down into your body, learn skills to increase calm and find your center, recognize and use your natural strengths, change negative thoughts and limiting patterns, realign and empower yourself?
You are a deeply introspective human who seems to have it all together, AND you’re struggling to cope with stress, overwhelm, worry, or burnout. I see you . . . Are you ready to: get out of your head and drop down into your body, learn skills to increase calm and find your center, recognize and use your natural strengths, change negative thoughts and limiting patterns, realign and empower yourself?
(610) 467-2994 View (610) 467-2994
Photo of Jane Ajaya, MSEd, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jane Ajaya
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSEd, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Doylestown, PA 18901
If you find discord between different parts of yourself and between you and people or situations in your life, consider embarking on this journey to personal freedom and self-discovery. This work is about finding your own inner balance and resolution and feeling free to express your authenticity. I work with mood disorders, anxiety, sleep, stress, family and relationship conflicts, compulsions and addictions. I use my own mix of many theoretical and practice techniques in the service of your resolution, integration and wholeness, with special expertise in relationship counseling, spirituality and gender issues.
If you find discord between different parts of yourself and between you and people or situations in your life, consider embarking on this journey to personal freedom and self-discovery. This work is about finding your own inner balance and resolution and feeling free to express your authenticity. I work with mood disorders, anxiety, sleep, stress, family and relationship conflicts, compulsions and addictions. I use my own mix of many theoretical and practice techniques in the service of your resolution, integration and wholeness, with special expertise in relationship counseling, spirituality and gender issues.
(215) 234-1339 View (215) 234-1339
Photo of Bri Kern, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Bri Kern
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Abington, PA 19001
As a somatic therapist, if you are experiencing anxiety/panic, trauma, intense grief, relationship issues, stuckness or feeling lost, depression or any number of issues, I approach treatment from a holistic necessity. Thoughts, feelings, and your body's responses need to be treated together. I use techniques that bring these different aspects of us back into communication with each other to reduces the intensity of upsetting memories, lessen fears/anxiety/numbness, and help build self-awareness, contentment, and confidence in the process. Please reach out! www.mindbodyheartcounseling.com / Free consult: call/text 484-378-9150
As a somatic therapist, if you are experiencing anxiety/panic, trauma, intense grief, relationship issues, stuckness or feeling lost, depression or any number of issues, I approach treatment from a holistic necessity. Thoughts, feelings, and your body's responses need to be treated together. I use techniques that bring these different aspects of us back into communication with each other to reduces the intensity of upsetting memories, lessen fears/anxiety/numbness, and help build self-awareness, contentment, and confidence in the process. Please reach out! www.mindbodyheartcounseling.com / Free consult: call/text 484-378-9150
(267) 356-4409 View (267) 356-4409
Photo of John Post, LPC, CAADC, CCS, CIP, MBA, Licensed Professional Counselor
John Post
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CAADC, CCS, CIP, MBA
Verified Verified
Wyomissing, PA 19610
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in Colorado and Pennsylvania that has experience working with people that suffer from substance use disorders. My ideal client is someone who wants to identify behavior change as it relates to substance use disorders either in themselves or in a family member. I am a credentialed interventionist in long term recovery. I service clients all over the country on a virtual platform. I have built a successful private practice that introduces people in recovery to the game of golf. I really believe that if you are not having fun in recovery, you're doing something wrong!
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in Colorado and Pennsylvania that has experience working with people that suffer from substance use disorders. My ideal client is someone who wants to identify behavior change as it relates to substance use disorders either in themselves or in a family member. I am a credentialed interventionist in long term recovery. I service clients all over the country on a virtual platform. I have built a successful private practice that introduces people in recovery to the game of golf. I really believe that if you are not having fun in recovery, you're doing something wrong!
(610) 947-5177 View (610) 947-5177
Photo of Chelsea Harris - Chelsea Harris Counseling LLC, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Chelsea Harris Counseling LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Reading, PA 19605
Waitlist for new clients
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who has experience treating depression, anxiety and trauma. I work with children (8+), teens and adults. I hope to foster an environment where you can feel safe and open to express your thoughts, feelings and experiences, and work on learning new and healthier ways to express and cope with your emotions and stressors. If you have an allergy or fear of dogs, please let me know as I often have a therapy dog in my office. - At this time, I do not have openings for after school or evening appointments for new clients, and can only accept new clients with daytime availability-
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who has experience treating depression, anxiety and trauma. I work with children (8+), teens and adults. I hope to foster an environment where you can feel safe and open to express your thoughts, feelings and experiences, and work on learning new and healthier ways to express and cope with your emotions and stressors. If you have an allergy or fear of dogs, please let me know as I often have a therapy dog in my office. - At this time, I do not have openings for after school or evening appointments for new clients, and can only accept new clients with daytime availability-
(610) 632-7220 View (610) 632-7220
Photo of Nnenna Lindsay - Sankofa Restorative Counseling LLC, PhD, Psychologist
Sankofa Restorative Counseling LLC
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jeffersonville, PA 19403  (Online Only)
Welcome, I am so glad you are here. It takes courage to acknowledge and seek out solutions to overcome the current obstacles in your path. These are difficult times and there is absolutely no reason for you to bear this pain on your own.
Welcome, I am so glad you are here. It takes courage to acknowledge and seek out solutions to overcome the current obstacles in your path. These are difficult times and there is absolutely no reason for you to bear this pain on your own.
(215) 999-7886 View (215) 999-7886
Photo of Elizabeth Dooley, MEd, RYT-200, Pre-Licensed Professional
Elizabeth Dooley
Pre-Licensed Professional, MEd, RYT-200
Verified Verified
Newtown, PA 18940
Whether working with kids, teens, or adults, I hold the same underlying belief: there is no such thing as a "bad" thought or feeling; only a part of oneself that requires more curiosity, attention, and care. My work draws heavily from Internal Family Systems (IFS), Attachment Theory, Feminist Psychology, mindfulness, and self-compassion practices. I take a playful approach to working with children that taps into the natural creativity of childhood and am influenced by the work of Dr. Becky Kennedy, which recognizes the innate goodness of kids and caregivers and prioritizes loving relationships and safe boundaries.
Whether working with kids, teens, or adults, I hold the same underlying belief: there is no such thing as a "bad" thought or feeling; only a part of oneself that requires more curiosity, attention, and care. My work draws heavily from Internal Family Systems (IFS), Attachment Theory, Feminist Psychology, mindfulness, and self-compassion practices. I take a playful approach to working with children that taps into the natural creativity of childhood and am influenced by the work of Dr. Becky Kennedy, which recognizes the innate goodness of kids and caregivers and prioritizes loving relationships and safe boundaries.
(267) 500-9519 View (267) 500-9519
Photo of Maureen Foy-Tornay - Maureen Foy-Tornay, MA, ATR, LPC, CTHM, Licensed Professional Counselor
Maureen Foy-Tornay
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, ATR, LPC, CTHM
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Jenkintown, PA 19046
Strong emotions such as anxiety and depression often emerge as we struggle to express our needs. We might worry, begin losing sleep and feel hopeless. Our work together will restore connection to the self and the world as well as improve your relationships. I am excited to add Imago counseling to my practice as I pursue certification in this dynamic form of treatment. Sessions focus on moving past fears to new resilience with reduced symptoms, healing from past loss and will get you back on track. I am here for you and ready to help.
Strong emotions such as anxiety and depression often emerge as we struggle to express our needs. We might worry, begin losing sleep and feel hopeless. Our work together will restore connection to the self and the world as well as improve your relationships. I am excited to add Imago counseling to my practice as I pursue certification in this dynamic form of treatment. Sessions focus on moving past fears to new resilience with reduced symptoms, healing from past loss and will get you back on track. I am here for you and ready to help.
(267) 633-8878 View (267) 633-8878
Photo of Gabriel Ceballos Franco, Gabriel Ceballos Franco, MEd, NCC®, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Gabriel Ceballos Franco
Licensed Professional Counselor, Gabriel Ceballos Franco, MEd, NCC®, LPC
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18018
The first step in solving a problem is understanding what causes it. In essence, the ways we see and understand life, relationships, and our place in life get in the way of achieving our goals. I see angst, anxiety, and depression, among other human experiences of suffering, as the language the human soul uses to ask for help for a way out of past or present pain beyond relationships, ways of being, etc.
The first step in solving a problem is understanding what causes it. In essence, the ways we see and understand life, relationships, and our place in life get in the way of achieving our goals. I see angst, anxiety, and depression, among other human experiences of suffering, as the language the human soul uses to ask for help for a way out of past or present pain beyond relationships, ways of being, etc.
(484) 742-3870 View (484) 742-3870
Buddhist Therapists

Is buddhism beneficial for mental health?

While Buddhism itself is not a treatment for mental health conditions, its practices can greatly enhance mental well-being by introducing coping skills and ideas that promote overall wellness. Key Buddhist practices, such as mindfulness, have been shown to alleviate symptoms of various mental health conditions, including anxiety, depression, addiction, and trauma. Moreover, Buddhism's focus on self-compassion, non-judgment, and acceptance can benefit individuals with particularly negative or self-critical thought patterns.

What are the concepts and principles of buddhism as a therapeutic approach?

Core Buddhist principles are often used in therapy to help clients gain insight into their thoughts and emotions. Concepts such as suffering (dukkha) and impermanence (anicca) are applied to help clients recognize that common forms of suffering, like repetitive negative thought patterns, can be accepted and viewed as impermanent. The Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path are additional core concepts utilized frequently in Buddhist therapy sessions. The Four Noble Truths highlight the existence of suffering as an inherent part of the human experience—an insight frequently used to move clients toward greater acceptance. The Eightfold Path, which includes right understanding, right thought, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right concentration, and right mindfulness, offers practical skills to alleviate suffering.

What is the buddhist approach and practice during a therapy session?

Therapists informed by Buddhist principles often integrate mindfulness and meditation practices into therapy sessions to help clients cultivate greater acceptance, compassion, and non-judgment toward themselves and others. Typically, Buddhist therapists guide clients through mindfulness exercises, such as breathing exercises or body scans, and encourage them to practice similar exercises outside of sessions. Additionally, many Buddhist therapists utilize elements of Positive Psychology or Compassion-Focused Therapy, which can help reduce symptoms of self-criticism and shame common among clients with various mental health conditions. In general, Buddhist therapists strive to embody the compassion and non-judgmental approach they promote, often incorporating exercises aimed at developing compassion in session, such as loving-kindness meditation (Metta).

Is mindfulness the same as buddhism in the context of therapy?

While Buddhist therapists frequently integrate mindfulness practices into therapy sessions, the terms mindfulness and Buddhism are not synonymous in the context of therapy. Therapists may use mindfulness techniques, such as Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) or Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT), without identifying as a Buddhist therapist. In contrast, those practicing within a Buddhist belief framework typically encourage mindfulness therapies, in addition to foundational Buddhist beliefs, such as the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path. These therapists may also guide clients toward a deeper understanding of Buddhist philosophy, unlike those who use Buddhist mindfulness principles without the broader spiritual context.