Therapists in Plymouth, MI

Photo of Stephen Mangin, Limited Licensed Psychologist in Plymouth, MI
Stephen Mangin
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MS, LLP
Verified Verified
Plymouth, MI 48170
Does anxiety and fear keep you from enjoying yourself and time with others? Do you shy away from people because you aren't confident in yourself and in what you have to offer? There is hope. We all have to find a way to be resilient in the face of life’s challenges and we all develop different strategies to accomplish this task but sometimes we need help in broadening those strategies. I can help by broadening your understanding of your unique situation and problems by providing an empathic and compassionate space to really look at why life has yet to fulfill you in the way you would like.
Does anxiety and fear keep you from enjoying yourself and time with others? Do you shy away from people because you aren't confident in yourself and in what you have to offer? There is hope. We all have to find a way to be resilient in the face of life’s challenges and we all develop different strategies to accomplish this task but sometimes we need help in broadening those strategies. I can help by broadening your understanding of your unique situation and problems by providing an empathic and compassionate space to really look at why life has yet to fulfill you in the way you would like.
(734) 325-1886 View (734) 325-1886
Photo of Cherie Alleman, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plymouth, MI
Cherie Alleman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Plymouth, MI 48170
be-counselingservices.com
be-counselingservices.com
(734) 315-0146 View (734) 315-0146
Photo of Melinda Freeland, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Plymouth, MI
Melinda Freeland
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Plymouth, MI 48170  (Online Only)
Life is tough! Bravo to you for reaching out and taking the first step toward improving your mental health. We all struggle and I believe strongly in resiliency and strength. We are our own worst enemy, and I am here to support and empower you. You are also an expert in your experiences, and I respect and honor that you will be teaching me about you and your journey to wellness. You will be accepted, supported and respected at all times.
Life is tough! Bravo to you for reaching out and taking the first step toward improving your mental health. We all struggle and I believe strongly in resiliency and strength. We are our own worst enemy, and I am here to support and empower you. You are also an expert in your experiences, and I respect and honor that you will be teaching me about you and your journey to wellness. You will be accepted, supported and respected at all times.
(248) 965-5620 View (248) 965-5620
Photo of Eunoia Mental Health, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Plymouth, MI
Eunoia Mental Health
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plymouth, MI 48170
Sometimes, life is not an easy thing to do. It is easy to feel lost and unsure. If you are struggling with unhelpful habits or unwanted thoughts and would like to improve your mental health, we are here to help! Eunoia is a practice with a diverse range of therapists who can help you reach your goals. Our therapists work with a wide range of issues and always lead with compassion and understanding. Your therapist will work with you to provide tools that match your strengths and address barriers as they come. Eunoia Mental Health is grateful to serve those of all religions, races, sexual preferences, genders, and abilities.
Sometimes, life is not an easy thing to do. It is easy to feel lost and unsure. If you are struggling with unhelpful habits or unwanted thoughts and would like to improve your mental health, we are here to help! Eunoia is a practice with a diverse range of therapists who can help you reach your goals. Our therapists work with a wide range of issues and always lead with compassion and understanding. Your therapist will work with you to provide tools that match your strengths and address barriers as they come. Eunoia Mental Health is grateful to serve those of all religions, races, sexual preferences, genders, and abilities.
(248) 617-4780 View (248) 617-4780
Photo of Mindful Balance Psychological Wellness LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Plymouth, MI
Mindful Balance Psychological Wellness LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Plymouth, MI 48170  (Online Only)
ACCEPTING NEW PATIENTS throughout MI, FL, NY & TX (virtually). Helping you, help yourself! My passion is working with adolescents, and adults to help give you hope for a better tomorrow. Whether you are experiencing depression, anxiety, isolation, family/peer conflict, impaired functioning at school/work, difficulties coping, difficulties managing anger/stress, or struggle to use healthy coping skills, I can help you work through these challenges. I also enjoy working with couples to increase their understanding of self, their partner, and the patterns of interactions to help facilitate change that will enhance their relationship.
ACCEPTING NEW PATIENTS throughout MI, FL, NY & TX (virtually). Helping you, help yourself! My passion is working with adolescents, and adults to help give you hope for a better tomorrow. Whether you are experiencing depression, anxiety, isolation, family/peer conflict, impaired functioning at school/work, difficulties coping, difficulties managing anger/stress, or struggle to use healthy coping skills, I can help you work through these challenges. I also enjoy working with couples to increase their understanding of self, their partner, and the patterns of interactions to help facilitate change that will enhance their relationship.
(734) 605-5120 View (734) 605-5120
Photo of Stacey Olsafsky, Limited Licensed Psychologist in Plymouth, MI
Stacey Olsafsky
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, LLP
Verified Verified
Plymouth, MI 48170
I receive professional satisfaction from helping my clients grow by overcoming life and emotional hurdles. Are you frustrated, feel lost, sad, have family/work/school/health issues, or have worries? Let me help you navigate through life's difficulties so you can achieve a sense of control over daily challenges and become whole and more resilient. We will work together to identify the best practices and resources to achieve your goals. I have experience working with different ethnic groups, culture and sexualities. I have experience working with first responders and addressing self-harming behaviors too.
I receive professional satisfaction from helping my clients grow by overcoming life and emotional hurdles. Are you frustrated, feel lost, sad, have family/work/school/health issues, or have worries? Let me help you navigate through life's difficulties so you can achieve a sense of control over daily challenges and become whole and more resilient. We will work together to identify the best practices and resources to achieve your goals. I have experience working with different ethnic groups, culture and sexualities. I have experience working with first responders and addressing self-harming behaviors too.
(248) 916-1837 View (248) 916-1837
Photo of Create Space Therapy , Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Plymouth, MI
Create Space Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Plymouth, MI 48170
Searching for the right therapist can be difficult. You may wonder if the therapist you choose will be able to help with the problem you are facing. When they first come to see us, worries or getting stuck in their thoughts take up a lot of space in our clients’ day. They feel like they have to hide behind a smile and pretend everything is okay. We help people let go of self doubt and build a life they are excited to show up for. At Create Space Therapy we see each client as more than the symptoms they come to therapy with. We care about getting to the root of the problem and understanding your full experience.
Searching for the right therapist can be difficult. You may wonder if the therapist you choose will be able to help with the problem you are facing. When they first come to see us, worries or getting stuck in their thoughts take up a lot of space in our clients’ day. They feel like they have to hide behind a smile and pretend everything is okay. We help people let go of self doubt and build a life they are excited to show up for. At Create Space Therapy we see each client as more than the symptoms they come to therapy with. We care about getting to the root of the problem and understanding your full experience.
(734) 415-6733 View (734) 415-6733
Photo of Hasti Raveau, Psychologist in Plymouth, MI
Hasti Raveau
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Plymouth, MI 48170
Dr. Raveau is a clinical psychologist and founder of Mala Child & Family Institute. She is an expert in treating ADHD/neurodiversity, trauma/PTSD, anxiety/OCD/perfectionism, parenting/co-parenting issues, racial minorities, and family level challenges. She helps clients end intergenerational cycles of trauma, form authentic relationships, embrace their neurodiversity and cultural background, and build authentic lives filled with a sense of abundance and inner peace. Dr. Raveau embraces working with individuals and families who identify with a range of ethnicities, religions, sexual orientations, and gender identities.
Dr. Raveau is a clinical psychologist and founder of Mala Child & Family Institute. She is an expert in treating ADHD/neurodiversity, trauma/PTSD, anxiety/OCD/perfectionism, parenting/co-parenting issues, racial minorities, and family level challenges. She helps clients end intergenerational cycles of trauma, form authentic relationships, embrace their neurodiversity and cultural background, and build authentic lives filled with a sense of abundance and inner peace. Dr. Raveau embraces working with individuals and families who identify with a range of ethnicities, religions, sexual orientations, and gender identities.
(734) 245-2279 View (734) 245-2279
Photo of Bailey Morgan, LPC Intern in Plymouth, MI
Bailey Morgan
LPC Intern, LLMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Plymouth, MI 48170
Have you been feeling as if you are just surviving through life? Feeling drained at the never-ending daily motions? A dullness that never really goes away? That's probably because your body has been stuck in survival mode for so long. It's so easy to feel drawn to those patterns of behavior because it becomes routine. You need connection and safety before being able to feel and heal. To learn about the connection between the body and mind. To learn how to regulate and feel more deeply. I offer practices suited toward attachment.
Have you been feeling as if you are just surviving through life? Feeling drained at the never-ending daily motions? A dullness that never really goes away? That's probably because your body has been stuck in survival mode for so long. It's so easy to feel drawn to those patterns of behavior because it becomes routine. You need connection and safety before being able to feel and heal. To learn about the connection between the body and mind. To learn how to regulate and feel more deeply. I offer practices suited toward attachment.
(734) 441-9229 View (734) 441-9229
Photo of Lauren Ruttenberg, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Plymouth, MI
Lauren Ruttenberg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plymouth, MI 48170
I know the first step in therapy can be intimidating, but I am here to help you feel comfortable in the process. My goal for our sessions is to create space for you to receive support that meets your needs while helping you to reach your full potential. Trust and safety with my clients are my number one priority.
I know the first step in therapy can be intimidating, but I am here to help you feel comfortable in the process. My goal for our sessions is to create space for you to receive support that meets your needs while helping you to reach your full potential. Trust and safety with my clients are my number one priority.
(248) 648-3244 View (248) 648-3244
Photo of Sollars and Associates, Psychologist in Plymouth, MI
Sollars and Associates
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plymouth, MI 48170
I am a Licensed Psychologist and the Clinical Director of Sollars and Associates Integrative Counseling and Psychological Services. I have been providing counseling and psychotherapy for over 30 years in the Metro Detroit area and our group practice spans across the state of Michigan. Our group is trained in dealing with a variety of issues including: Attention Deficit Disorder, School Difficulties, Interpersonal Issues such as bullying, adult ADD and related issues, Depression, Anxiety, Trauma, Mood Disorders, Grief and Loss, Parenting, Educational Concerns, Relationship Concerns, Career and Work Issues, and Sexual Issues.
I am a Licensed Psychologist and the Clinical Director of Sollars and Associates Integrative Counseling and Psychological Services. I have been providing counseling and psychotherapy for over 30 years in the Metro Detroit area and our group practice spans across the state of Michigan. Our group is trained in dealing with a variety of issues including: Attention Deficit Disorder, School Difficulties, Interpersonal Issues such as bullying, adult ADD and related issues, Depression, Anxiety, Trauma, Mood Disorders, Grief and Loss, Parenting, Educational Concerns, Relationship Concerns, Career and Work Issues, and Sexual Issues.
(248) 862-1171 View (248) 862-1171
Photo of Dawn Harbaugh, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Plymouth, MI
Dawn Harbaugh
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Plymouth, MI 48170
Life can be overwhelming and quite challenging at times. Having a willingness to make a change is the first step in creating a life you would like to participate in. My approach is collaborative and unique to each person I meet. Whether you would like to develop interpersonal skills to improve relationships, regulate emotions, manage symptoms of depression and anxiety, address history of trauma, cope with grief and loss, or interpersonal challenges due to life change, together we can engage in a therapeutic process to meet your needs.
Life can be overwhelming and quite challenging at times. Having a willingness to make a change is the first step in creating a life you would like to participate in. My approach is collaborative and unique to each person I meet. Whether you would like to develop interpersonal skills to improve relationships, regulate emotions, manage symptoms of depression and anxiety, address history of trauma, cope with grief and loss, or interpersonal challenges due to life change, together we can engage in a therapeutic process to meet your needs.
(734) 245-2709 View (734) 245-2709
Photo of Martha Nacy, Limited Licensed Psychologist in Plymouth, MI
Martha Nacy
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MS, LLP, CAADC
Verified Verified
Plymouth, MI 48170  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Finding a therapist that fits can be a challenge. I offer a respectful relationship to those seeking my counsel. Therapy is a partnership designed to help you to build a better, happier life. I believe we all have courage and strength we don't always recognize. Years of working with others has provided me with extensive knowledge and a wide variety of skills to pass on to you. I primarily utilize CBT and REBT but adapt to whatever my clients respond best to. Together we will tailor the path for change that works best for you. I work with adults and adolescents.
Finding a therapist that fits can be a challenge. I offer a respectful relationship to those seeking my counsel. Therapy is a partnership designed to help you to build a better, happier life. I believe we all have courage and strength we don't always recognize. Years of working with others has provided me with extensive knowledge and a wide variety of skills to pass on to you. I primarily utilize CBT and REBT but adapt to whatever my clients respond best to. Together we will tailor the path for change that works best for you. I work with adults and adolescents.
(734) 228-1729 View (734) 228-1729
Photo of Carol Ann McConnell, Counselor in Plymouth, MI
Carol Ann McConnell
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Plymouth, MI 48170
Not accepting new clients
I have a heart for providing a compassionate, helping hand to walk with clients through deep pain, disorienting life circumstances, and discouraging views of themselves. I have experience working with clients struggling with anxiety, depression, grief/loss, trauma, post-traumatic stress, life transitions, faith issues, and relationship issues. I use an integrative, individualized approach to aid clients in gaining insight about themselves and taking steps toward a more fulfilling, free, and whole-hearted life.
I have a heart for providing a compassionate, helping hand to walk with clients through deep pain, disorienting life circumstances, and discouraging views of themselves. I have experience working with clients struggling with anxiety, depression, grief/loss, trauma, post-traumatic stress, life transitions, faith issues, and relationship issues. I use an integrative, individualized approach to aid clients in gaining insight about themselves and taking steps toward a more fulfilling, free, and whole-hearted life.
(734) 892-1051 View (734) 892-1051
Photo of Hannah Cross Getto Abdelhady, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Plymouth, MI
Hannah Cross Getto Abdelhady
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Plymouth, MI 48170
I love working with children and families. I want to have clear communication with guardians while also creating a safe space that allows children to express themselves with a degree of age-appropriate privacy. I work with children to identify their emotions, learn their emotional triggers, and build a toolkit of coping skills. I also work with you as guardian to build plans of action at home and provide psychoeducation that is research backed so that you feel informed and confident in your parenting. I also recognize that as your family grows and changes you may find it helpful to reach out for support for yourself.
I love working with children and families. I want to have clear communication with guardians while also creating a safe space that allows children to express themselves with a degree of age-appropriate privacy. I work with children to identify their emotions, learn their emotional triggers, and build a toolkit of coping skills. I also work with you as guardian to build plans of action at home and provide psychoeducation that is research backed so that you feel informed and confident in your parenting. I also recognize that as your family grows and changes you may find it helpful to reach out for support for yourself.
(734) 749-8550 View (734) 749-8550
Photo of Allen B Berman, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plymouth, MI
Allen B Berman
Licensed Professional Counselor, DDS, LPC
Verified Verified
Plymouth, MI 48170
Allen Berman, LPC: I received my Masters Degree in Counseling and am a fully licensed Professional Counselor. I am also a practicing dentist who maintains a private practice. My therapeutic approach is eclectic and specific to each of my clients. I rely heavily on Cognitive Therapy which consists of helping people reframe counter-productive thoughts that may negatively influence their behavior. I am well versed in couples therapy as well as individuals dealing with anxiety, depression and relationship issues. One of my interests is helping men navigate professional and personal transitions.
Allen Berman, LPC: I received my Masters Degree in Counseling and am a fully licensed Professional Counselor. I am also a practicing dentist who maintains a private practice. My therapeutic approach is eclectic and specific to each of my clients. I rely heavily on Cognitive Therapy which consists of helping people reframe counter-productive thoughts that may negatively influence their behavior. I am well versed in couples therapy as well as individuals dealing with anxiety, depression and relationship issues. One of my interests is helping men navigate professional and personal transitions.
(248) 341-2403 View (248) 341-2403
Photo of Elissa Fronczak, Psychologist in Plymouth, MI
Elissa Fronczak
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Plymouth, MI 48170  (Online Only)
It can be difficult to stop self-defeating patterns on your own. Do you or your loved one feel overwhelmed by stress, worries, self-doubt, poor body image, anger, shame or hurt? Do you find yourself repeating unhealthy patterns from childhood? I provide a safe, trusting therapeutic relationship from which you can deal with difficult issues, gain self-understanding, learn new skills, and strengthen healthy ways of coping. Imagine your relief when you feel happy and healthy, develop rewarding relationships, and gain your confidence back!
It can be difficult to stop self-defeating patterns on your own. Do you or your loved one feel overwhelmed by stress, worries, self-doubt, poor body image, anger, shame or hurt? Do you find yourself repeating unhealthy patterns from childhood? I provide a safe, trusting therapeutic relationship from which you can deal with difficult issues, gain self-understanding, learn new skills, and strengthen healthy ways of coping. Imagine your relief when you feel happy and healthy, develop rewarding relationships, and gain your confidence back!
(248) 587-8899 View (248) 587-8899
Photo of Linden Neuropsychological Services , Psychologist in Plymouth, MI
Linden Neuropsychological Services
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Plymouth, MI 48170
Meet Dr. Bonnee Price-Linden Director of Linden Neuropsychological Services (LNS) Pediatric neuropsychology specialist with 30+ years of experience. Dr. Bonnee Price Linden, a New York Licensed (018000 NY), and Michigan Licensed (6301018830 MI) Pediatric Neuropsychologist and Forensic Psychologist, has dedicated over 30 years to her craft. With a heart for helping children with Neurodevelopmental Disorders (NDDs), Dr. Linden offers state-of-the-art techniques in neuroplasticity focused on neurocognitive rehabilitation.
Meet Dr. Bonnee Price-Linden Director of Linden Neuropsychological Services (LNS) Pediatric neuropsychology specialist with 30+ years of experience. Dr. Bonnee Price Linden, a New York Licensed (018000 NY), and Michigan Licensed (6301018830 MI) Pediatric Neuropsychologist and Forensic Psychologist, has dedicated over 30 years to her craft. With a heart for helping children with Neurodevelopmental Disorders (NDDs), Dr. Linden offers state-of-the-art techniques in neuroplasticity focused on neurocognitive rehabilitation.
(734) 875-8768 View (734) 875-8768
Photo of Heather Gillespie, Therapy For Children with ADHD, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Plymouth, MI
Heather Gillespie, Therapy For Children with ADHD
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plymouth, MI 48170
I love being able to work with children between the ages of 6 and 10. I will work with them to learn how to regulate their emotions, develop their executive functioning skills, and help them process trauma on a level that they can comprehend.
I love being able to work with children between the ages of 6 and 10. I will work with them to learn how to regulate their emotions, develop their executive functioning skills, and help them process trauma on a level that they can comprehend.
(734) 391-6992 View (734) 391-6992
Photo of Kelsey Tappenden, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Plymouth, MI
Kelsey Tappenden
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plymouth, MI 48170
I understand everyone has their own journey. My goal is to build a healthy transparent therapeutic relationship with my clients. I understand the importance of meeting clients where they are. I do so by tailoring sessions to fit you and your needs. I want you to feel comfortable, safe and supported while expressing yourself and working towards your goals. I earned both my Bachelor and Master degrees in Social Work from Wayne State University. My social work background consists of working in healthcare and providing support and counseling to children, individuals and families.
I understand everyone has their own journey. My goal is to build a healthy transparent therapeutic relationship with my clients. I understand the importance of meeting clients where they are. I do so by tailoring sessions to fit you and your needs. I want you to feel comfortable, safe and supported while expressing yourself and working towards your goals. I earned both my Bachelor and Master degrees in Social Work from Wayne State University. My social work background consists of working in healthcare and providing support and counseling to children, individuals and families.
(248) 936-6496 View (248) 936-6496

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Plymouth, MI

300+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Plymouth, MI who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
90% Depression
82% Self Esteem
75% Relationship Issues
73% Coping Skills
73% Stress
66% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

98% BlueCross and BlueShield
64% Blue Care Network
49% Aetna

How Therapists in Plymouth, MI see their clients

77% In Person and Online
23% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
17% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Plymouth?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.