Therapists in Livonia, MI

Photo of Bekah Reynolds, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Bekah Reynolds
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Livonia, MI 48152
Have you felt anxiety? Had trouble setting boundaries or struggled with second-guessing yourself? I specialize in working with adults who want to address how their childhood attachment and family of origin traumas manifest themself today. I know that people are made up of fascinating stories just waiting to be heard. I am passionate about creating a space for you to be seen and heard, by providing a therapeutic relationship that is safe, non-judgmental, and that empowers you to work through the past and present to become the person you want to be.
Have you felt anxiety? Had trouble setting boundaries or struggled with second-guessing yourself? I specialize in working with adults who want to address how their childhood attachment and family of origin traumas manifest themself today. I know that people are made up of fascinating stories just waiting to be heard. I am passionate about creating a space for you to be seen and heard, by providing a therapeutic relationship that is safe, non-judgmental, and that empowers you to work through the past and present to become the person you want to be.
(734) 875-8247 View (734) 875-8247
Photo of Chelsea Siegfried, Counselor, MA, LLC, SCL
Chelsea Siegfried
Counselor, MA, LLC, SCL
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Livonia, MI 48152
The process of therapy can be intimidating, but it doesn't have to be. I offer a warm and non-judgemental environment for my clients to share their thoughts and feelings. We will work together to figure out what your goals are and how to best achieve them. I hope to leave you with practical skills that you can apply to be your best and happiest self. I utilize many different therapeutic techniques, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution-focused therapy, person-centered, and motivational interviewing.
The process of therapy can be intimidating, but it doesn't have to be. I offer a warm and non-judgemental environment for my clients to share their thoughts and feelings. We will work together to figure out what your goals are and how to best achieve them. I hope to leave you with practical skills that you can apply to be your best and happiest self. I utilize many different therapeutic techniques, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution-focused therapy, person-centered, and motivational interviewing.
(734) 532-3307 View (734) 532-3307
Photo of Stephanie Roffi, Counselor, MA, LLC
Stephanie Roffi
Counselor, MA, LLC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Livonia, MI 48152
Navigating life's intricacies can feel daunting, but that does not mean you have to face them alone. I am here to assist you on your journey through the good, the bad, the melancholy, and anything in between. I base my therapeutic alliance on compassion, collaboration, and authenticity. The counseling atmosphere should always be a safe space to explore without fear of judgment. Oftentimes we are met with stigma and compartmentalization throughout life, working with me will offer a space to leave those notions and labels at the door.
Navigating life's intricacies can feel daunting, but that does not mean you have to face them alone. I am here to assist you on your journey through the good, the bad, the melancholy, and anything in between. I base my therapeutic alliance on compassion, collaboration, and authenticity. The counseling atmosphere should always be a safe space to explore without fear of judgment. Oftentimes we are met with stigma and compartmentalization throughout life, working with me will offer a space to leave those notions and labels at the door.
(734) 789-4679 View (734) 789-4679
Photo of Shannon Mathison, Limited Licensed Psychologist, MS, CAADC
Shannon Mathison
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MS, CAADC
Verified Verified
Livonia, MI 48152
I believe that therapy is a personal journey. I provide clients with a safe and non-judgmental environment that allows them to contemplate and explore all aspects of themselves. This contemplation and exploration allows clients to identify their own strengths and weaknesses. Once these areas are identified clients can work on fostering their strengths and begin to focus on overcoming internal barriers that may be impeding them from reaching their fullest potential.
I believe that therapy is a personal journey. I provide clients with a safe and non-judgmental environment that allows them to contemplate and explore all aspects of themselves. This contemplation and exploration allows clients to identify their own strengths and weaknesses. Once these areas are identified clients can work on fostering their strengths and begin to focus on overcoming internal barriers that may be impeding them from reaching their fullest potential.
(734) 233-9945 View (734) 233-9945
Photo of Steven K Weiss - Steven K. Weiss, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LLPC, MSAC
Steven K. Weiss
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LLPC, MSAC
Verified Verified
Livonia, MI 48152
"I specialize in treating all types of addictions and the common co-occurring disorders that are prevalent in the addicted individual. These common co-occurring disorders include depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, ADD, ADHD, and anger management. I have successfully treated hundreds of individuals, groups, and families.that possess a wide range of addictions and mental disorders. These substance abuse addictions/disorders includes benzodiazepines, opiates, alcohol, heroin, pornography, amphetamines, and gambling. I believe that anyone can recover from these addictions and use a wide variety of approaches to help the addicted individual. reach their goal of long-term sobriety."
"I specialize in treating all types of addictions and the common co-occurring disorders that are prevalent in the addicted individual. These common co-occurring disorders include depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, ADD, ADHD, and anger management. I have successfully treated hundreds of individuals, groups, and families.that possess a wide range of addictions and mental disorders. These substance abuse addictions/disorders includes benzodiazepines, opiates, alcohol, heroin, pornography, amphetamines, and gambling. I believe that anyone can recover from these addictions and use a wide variety of approaches to help the addicted individual. reach their goal of long-term sobriety."
(734) 212-5038 View (734) 212-5038
Photo of Hannah Veenstra, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CMHP
Hannah Veenstra
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CMHP
Verified Verified
Livonia, MI 48152
We are always growing, and life is always changing. Sometimes life throws us challenges that may be difficult to manage without assistance. My goal as a clinician is to meet clients where they are, make them feel understood and validated, and provide them with tools to help them manage anything life throws at them. I strive to empower clients to overcome life’s challenges and to face life with confidence. I utilize a person-centered clinical approach and work with clients to identify short-term and long-term goals, as well as identify their strengths and build stronger coping skills.
We are always growing, and life is always changing. Sometimes life throws us challenges that may be difficult to manage without assistance. My goal as a clinician is to meet clients where they are, make them feel understood and validated, and provide them with tools to help them manage anything life throws at them. I strive to empower clients to overcome life’s challenges and to face life with confidence. I utilize a person-centered clinical approach and work with clients to identify short-term and long-term goals, as well as identify their strengths and build stronger coping skills.
(313) 362-8878 View (313) 362-8878
Photo of Lisa M Abela-Tesner - Lisa M Abela-Tesner, Counselor, MA, LPC, MHS
Lisa M Abela-Tesner
Counselor, MA, LPC, MHS
Verified Verified
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
In a confidential setting of your choice , I will encourage healthy coping strategies that will promote optimal wellbeing, improve your communication skills and restore your confidence. As a therapist counseling in Livonia, I provide assistance for individuals facing a variety of challenges. My services include therapy for adults, adolescents, and children as individuals, couples, or families. I specialize in mental health counseling (e.g. anxiety, depression, ect.) and can provide psychological assessment as required. I look forward to restoring your confidence which can sometimes feel distorted by difficult life events.
In a confidential setting of your choice , I will encourage healthy coping strategies that will promote optimal wellbeing, improve your communication skills and restore your confidence. As a therapist counseling in Livonia, I provide assistance for individuals facing a variety of challenges. My services include therapy for adults, adolescents, and children as individuals, couples, or families. I specialize in mental health counseling (e.g. anxiety, depression, ect.) and can provide psychological assessment as required. I look forward to restoring your confidence which can sometimes feel distorted by difficult life events.
(734) 206-2275 View (734) 206-2275
Photo of Tiffany Armstrong, Limited Licensed Psychologist, MS, LLP
Tiffany Armstrong
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MS, LLP
Verified Verified
Online Only
Congratulations on making it this far! Asking for help can be scary and overwhelming, but I'm here to help. I love to take an integrated and client-centered approach to counseling, tailoring each person’s treatment to best fit their unique life experience and goals. I seek to provide a safe place where you can be your authentic self and experience empathy, understanding, respect and confidentiality. My main focus is to increase knowledge, insight and confidence in your ability to make and maintain positive changes as well as develop more effective skills and resiliency.
Congratulations on making it this far! Asking for help can be scary and overwhelming, but I'm here to help. I love to take an integrated and client-centered approach to counseling, tailoring each person’s treatment to best fit their unique life experience and goals. I seek to provide a safe place where you can be your authentic self and experience empathy, understanding, respect and confidentiality. My main focus is to increase knowledge, insight and confidence in your ability to make and maintain positive changes as well as develop more effective skills and resiliency.
(734) 514-4806 View (734) 514-4806
Photo of Amanda Lyberg, Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, LLP
Amanda Lyberg
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, LLP
Verified Verified
Online Only
Therapy CAN help! Looking to gain perspective? Peace of mind? Become your best self? I would feel honored to join you on your journey. I am trained in Humanistic Psychology which uses various modalities to meet you where you are and attend to your specific needs. I believe the therapeutic alliance between client and therapist is a powerful tool that promotes healing, personal growth, and overall wellness.
Therapy CAN help! Looking to gain perspective? Peace of mind? Become your best self? I would feel honored to join you on your journey. I am trained in Humanistic Psychology which uses various modalities to meet you where you are and attend to your specific needs. I believe the therapeutic alliance between client and therapist is a powerful tool that promotes healing, personal growth, and overall wellness.
(734) 349-3157 View (734) 349-3157
Photo of Aurolee Meadow - Hope Counseling Centers, LLC, Psychologist
Hope Counseling Centers, LLC
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Livonia, MI 48152
Life isn’t always easy. Sometimes, even the strongest people need a little bit of help to work through some of life’s challenging problems. Everyone has battles to fight and hurdles to overcome at some point. Whether you struggle with anxiety, depression, self-esteem, trauma, relationships or any other issue, you should know that there is hope for a better tomorrow. You might be hesitating to seek out help and support for life’s issues, but when you take that courageous first step towards getting to a better place and being a better you, your destiny is forever changed. You will never be the same. There is hope for your tomorrow.
Life isn’t always easy. Sometimes, even the strongest people need a little bit of help to work through some of life’s challenging problems. Everyone has battles to fight and hurdles to overcome at some point. Whether you struggle with anxiety, depression, self-esteem, trauma, relationships or any other issue, you should know that there is hope for a better tomorrow. You might be hesitating to seek out help and support for life’s issues, but when you take that courageous first step towards getting to a better place and being a better you, your destiny is forever changed. You will never be the same. There is hope for your tomorrow.
(734) 890-5867 View (734) 890-5867
Photo of Peyton Killop, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Peyton Killop
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Immediate availability! As a licensed clinical social worker who specializes in working with young adults, I am passionate about empowering young people through the many transitions and challenges they face. I create a supportive and non-judgmental environment that allows clients to be their most authentic and vulnerable selves while exploring their thoughts and feelings.
Immediate availability! As a licensed clinical social worker who specializes in working with young adults, I am passionate about empowering young people through the many transitions and challenges they face. I create a supportive and non-judgmental environment that allows clients to be their most authentic and vulnerable selves while exploring their thoughts and feelings.
(734) 336-1375 View (734) 336-1375
Photo of Claire Marion - Great Lakes Psychology Group - Livonia, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Great Lakes Psychology Group - Livonia
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Livonia, MI 48152
Accepting new patients! Whether you are new to therapy or looking to start again, Great Lakes Psychology Group Livonia understands that starting therapy can be overwhelming. That’s why we simplified the process with Find My Therapist. Get started by telling us about yourself, your location, and your insurance. Once you find your best-fit therapist, pick a time that works for you and book an appointment instantly through their calendar. Find My Therapist aims to make your journey as stress-free as possible, so you can start feeling better sooner.
Accepting new patients! Whether you are new to therapy or looking to start again, Great Lakes Psychology Group Livonia understands that starting therapy can be overwhelming. That’s why we simplified the process with Find My Therapist. Get started by telling us about yourself, your location, and your insurance. Once you find your best-fit therapist, pick a time that works for you and book an appointment instantly through their calendar. Find My Therapist aims to make your journey as stress-free as possible, so you can start feeling better sooner.
(248) 453-6472 View (248) 453-6472
Photo of Ashley Winokur, Counselor, MA, LLC
Ashley Winokur
Counselor, MA, LLC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Livonia, MI 48152
Hi, I'm Ashley, a mental health counselor who takes a holistic approach to mental and emotional well-being. I believe that true healing comes from addressing the mind, body, and spirit in balance. Through a combination of talk therapy, mindfulness practices, and personalized self-care strategies, we’ll work together to uncover the root causes of your challenges and develop healthier ways to navigate life’s ups and downs. Whether you’re struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, or seeking greater self-awareness, I am here to support your journey toward healing and growth in a way that honors the whole you.
Hi, I'm Ashley, a mental health counselor who takes a holistic approach to mental and emotional well-being. I believe that true healing comes from addressing the mind, body, and spirit in balance. Through a combination of talk therapy, mindfulness practices, and personalized self-care strategies, we’ll work together to uncover the root causes of your challenges and develop healthier ways to navigate life’s ups and downs. Whether you’re struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, or seeking greater self-awareness, I am here to support your journey toward healing and growth in a way that honors the whole you.
(248) 609-3639 View (248) 609-3639
Photo of Tricia Lothamer - Peace In Healing PLLC with Tricia Lothamer , Licensed Professional Counselor, BSDH, MS, LSC, LPC, NCC
Peace In Healing PLLC with Tricia Lothamer
Licensed Professional Counselor, BSDH, MS, LSC, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
As an OCD Specialist; I believe every person can live a successful, healthy and joyful life. I empower individuals and their families to overcome personal obstacles which leads to fulfilling relationships and peace. I graduated with a Master of Arts in Professional Counseling and School Counseling from Central Michigan University. I enjoy working with adolescents 12+, teens and adults. I have worked with hundreds of clients over the years and everyone has their own story to tell and personal road to recovery.
As an OCD Specialist; I believe every person can live a successful, healthy and joyful life. I empower individuals and their families to overcome personal obstacles which leads to fulfilling relationships and peace. I graduated with a Master of Arts in Professional Counseling and School Counseling from Central Michigan University. I enjoy working with adolescents 12+, teens and adults. I have worked with hundreds of clients over the years and everyone has their own story to tell and personal road to recovery.
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Photo of Leslie R Johnsen - Oakland Psychological Clinic, Limited Licensed Psychologist
Oakland Psychological Clinic
Limited Licensed Psychologist
Verified Verified
Livonia, MI 48154
Oakland Psychological has been helping those struggling for more than 3 decades. We have over 90 therapists and multiple psychiatrists ready to help you in 8 convenient locations. You will feel comfortable sharing your life in our beautiful, private offices with exceptional trained, seasoned professionals specializing in a variety of mental health and substance use issues. In addition to individual and family services, we are a full service psychological center including psychological evaluations, group therapy opportunities, and an intensive outpatient program for those struggling with substance abuse.
Oakland Psychological has been helping those struggling for more than 3 decades. We have over 90 therapists and multiple psychiatrists ready to help you in 8 convenient locations. You will feel comfortable sharing your life in our beautiful, private offices with exceptional trained, seasoned professionals specializing in a variety of mental health and substance use issues. In addition to individual and family services, we are a full service psychological center including psychological evaluations, group therapy opportunities, and an intensive outpatient program for those struggling with substance abuse.
(313) 458-4572 View (313) 458-4572
Carol High-Van Dyke
Psychologist, PsyD, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
I provide counseling services, assessments and evaluations to individuals adults and adolescents. My goal is to empower the individual in counseling that will facilitate problem resolution and behavior change.
I provide counseling services, assessments and evaluations to individuals adults and adolescents. My goal is to empower the individual in counseling that will facilitate problem resolution and behavior change.
(313) 718-1956 View (313) 718-1956
Photo of Monika Danowski Domke, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, SSW, RYT-200
Monika Danowski Domke
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, SSW, RYT-200
Verified Verified
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
Welcome. My name is Monika and I'm a mental health therapist specializing in working with women who suffer from past traumas and present day stressors. I utilize various therapeutic modalities including CBT, EMDR, and Psychodynamic Therapy, which includes Inner Child Work. I'm a certified Yoga practitioner and utilize Somatic Therapy and mindfulness approaches to support clients in finding relaxation and improve their mental health and over all well-being.
Welcome. My name is Monika and I'm a mental health therapist specializing in working with women who suffer from past traumas and present day stressors. I utilize various therapeutic modalities including CBT, EMDR, and Psychodynamic Therapy, which includes Inner Child Work. I'm a certified Yoga practitioner and utilize Somatic Therapy and mindfulness approaches to support clients in finding relaxation and improve their mental health and over all well-being.
(734) 521-4155 View (734) 521-4155
Photo of Melissa Osullivan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Melissa Osullivan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Livonia, MI 48150
Not accepting new clients
Hello there! I'm Melissa, a licensed social worker, and I’m so glad you're here. Taking the first step toward therapy is a big deal, and you don’t have to do it alone. I work with individuals facing addiction, trauma, anxiety, depression, and life transitions, as well as couples looking to improve communication and resolve relationship challenges Using a tailored approach that draws from CBT, DBT, IFS, and other evidence-based modalities, I ensure therapy meets your unique needs and goals.
Hello there! I'm Melissa, a licensed social worker, and I’m so glad you're here. Taking the first step toward therapy is a big deal, and you don’t have to do it alone. I work with individuals facing addiction, trauma, anxiety, depression, and life transitions, as well as couples looking to improve communication and resolve relationship challenges Using a tailored approach that draws from CBT, DBT, IFS, and other evidence-based modalities, I ensure therapy meets your unique needs and goals.
(248) 292-3556 View (248) 292-3556
Photo of Dr. Ray Zuppke, Limited Licensed Psychologist, LLP
Dr. Ray Zuppke
Limited Licensed Psychologist, LLP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Welcome, and congratulations on taking the first step toward healing! Therapy is a powerful act of self-care, and I’m honored to guide you toward a more balanced, fulfilling life. Whether you're navigating trauma, struggling with anxiety or depression, or seeking to enhance intimacy, I’m here to help. I specialize in supporting trauma survivors, including sexual abuse, and am deeply committed to the LGBTQIA+ community. Healing is not only possible—it’s transformative, and I’m here to support your journey toward wholeness and safety.
Welcome, and congratulations on taking the first step toward healing! Therapy is a powerful act of self-care, and I’m honored to guide you toward a more balanced, fulfilling life. Whether you're navigating trauma, struggling with anxiety or depression, or seeking to enhance intimacy, I’m here to help. I specialize in supporting trauma survivors, including sexual abuse, and am deeply committed to the LGBTQIA+ community. Healing is not only possible—it’s transformative, and I’m here to support your journey toward wholeness and safety.
(734) 849-3181 View (734) 849-3181
Photo of Madison Markwardt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Madison Markwardt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Verified Verified
Livonia, MI 48152
As a dedicated therapist, I am passionate about supporting young adults and individuals navigating life transitions. Whether you’re facing challenges related to ADHD, anxiety, or other life changes, I am here to provide a safe and nurturing space for you to explore your thoughts and feelings. I believe in a personalized approach to therapy, drawing from a variety of modalities to best suit your unique needs.
As a dedicated therapist, I am passionate about supporting young adults and individuals navigating life transitions. Whether you’re facing challenges related to ADHD, anxiety, or other life changes, I am here to provide a safe and nurturing space for you to explore your thoughts and feelings. I believe in a personalized approach to therapy, drawing from a variety of modalities to best suit your unique needs.
(734) 540-2463 View (734) 540-2463
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Livonia, MI

300+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Livonia, MI who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
93% Depression
83% Self Esteem
78% Relationship Issues
78% Coping Skills
76% Stress
68% Grief

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

96% BlueCross and BlueShield
67% Aetna
65% Blue Care Network

How Therapists in Livonia, MI see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
14% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Livonia?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.