Therapists in Champaign, IL

Photo of Trese McLaughlin, Counselor in Champaign, IL
Trese McLaughlin
Counselor, MS, LCPC, QMHP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Champaign, IL 61820
Because we cannot clearly see our mental health it is easy to overlook. Coming to the conclusion to seek counseling can be scary, but it is also a very important decision. The only person who can make meaningful long-lasting changes in your life is you and seeking guidance to make those changes is a big first step. Some changes happen quickly while others may take a while, but with all change it can be beneficial to have someone on the outside for support. Mental health looks different for everyone and therefore should be treated uniquely for each individual.
Because we cannot clearly see our mental health it is easy to overlook. Coming to the conclusion to seek counseling can be scary, but it is also a very important decision. The only person who can make meaningful long-lasting changes in your life is you and seeking guidance to make those changes is a big first step. Some changes happen quickly while others may take a while, but with all change it can be beneficial to have someone on the outside for support. Mental health looks different for everyone and therefore should be treated uniquely for each individual.
(217) 290-9159 View (217) 290-9159
Photo of Bryan Deutsch, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Champaign, IL
Bryan Deutsch
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Champaign, IL 61820
I have worked with people who are trying to navigate stress, life transitions, relationship concerns, depression, grief, trauma, and college issues. Comfortable using Acceptance Commitment Therapy, insight oriented talk therapy, Dialectal Behavioral Therapy, and other modalities.
I have worked with people who are trying to navigate stress, life transitions, relationship concerns, depression, grief, trauma, and college issues. Comfortable using Acceptance Commitment Therapy, insight oriented talk therapy, Dialectal Behavioral Therapy, and other modalities.
(217) 996-9592 View (217) 996-9592
Photo of Monica Cherry, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Champaign, IL
Monica Cherry
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Champaign, IL 61820
Monica Cherry is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a Masters of Social Work from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. She specializes in child and adolescent behavioral issues including coping skills, depression, and suicide-ideation. She also has extensive experience working with people on the spectrum, Mood and Thinking Disorders as well as Psychotic Disorders and medication management. She works with individuals and families and her treatment approach includes: Motivational Interviewing, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Family Systems.
Monica Cherry is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a Masters of Social Work from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. She specializes in child and adolescent behavioral issues including coping skills, depression, and suicide-ideation. She also has extensive experience working with people on the spectrum, Mood and Thinking Disorders as well as Psychotic Disorders and medication management. She works with individuals and families and her treatment approach includes: Motivational Interviewing, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Family Systems.
(217) 364-7627 View (217) 364-7627
Photo of Soulbodyworks, Licensed Professional Counselor in Champaign, IL
Soulbodyworks
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, SEPIT, LMT
Verified Verified
Champaign, IL 61820
Most of us humans have experienced trauma or simply too much stress. Thoughts, body sensations, and images/memories/dreams can cause more emotional and physical pain--and vice versa. To get rid of these unwanted things completely may be expected goals; but to diminish and manage them with less pain or tension is more realistic. To be understood by others, to feel more safe, to feel supported, to receive usable feedback and new ideas--these are goals I will surely help any client experience. Somatic Experiencing facilitates clients in moving forward, at their own pace, building more resilience self-acceptance and confidence.
Most of us humans have experienced trauma or simply too much stress. Thoughts, body sensations, and images/memories/dreams can cause more emotional and physical pain--and vice versa. To get rid of these unwanted things completely may be expected goals; but to diminish and manage them with less pain or tension is more realistic. To be understood by others, to feel more safe, to feel supported, to receive usable feedback and new ideas--these are goals I will surely help any client experience. Somatic Experiencing facilitates clients in moving forward, at their own pace, building more resilience self-acceptance and confidence.
(217) 286-1333 View (217) 286-1333
Photo of Diane Alexander, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Champaign, IL
Diane Alexander
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, PsyD, LCPC
Verified Verified
Champaign, IL 61820  (Online Only)
I am Dr. Alexander, a Behavioral Psychologist and transgender woman. I also have Master’s degrees in Psychology and Applied Behavior Analysis and have completed extensive coursework in Sports/Performance Psychology. I have over 30 years of experience. I am an ally of and advocate for members of the LGBTQ+ community, and I am passionate about providing support for the life challenges individuals may face. I am also comfortable assisting individuals facing challenges presented by most psychiatric disorders, any social or emotional issues, and supporting relationship growth.
I am Dr. Alexander, a Behavioral Psychologist and transgender woman. I also have Master’s degrees in Psychology and Applied Behavior Analysis and have completed extensive coursework in Sports/Performance Psychology. I have over 30 years of experience. I am an ally of and advocate for members of the LGBTQ+ community, and I am passionate about providing support for the life challenges individuals may face. I am also comfortable assisting individuals facing challenges presented by most psychiatric disorders, any social or emotional issues, and supporting relationship growth.
(217) 262-9616 View (217) 262-9616
Photo of Lawisha Dulski, Counselor in Champaign, IL
Lawisha Dulski
Counselor, MS, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Champaign, IL 61822
I believe in a person centered and narrative approach, as you are the expert of your own life. You have your own story to tell. Talking to a stranger about issues you’re facing can be extremely difficult and challenging but it shows enormous amounts of strength and bravery. My goal as a therapist is to provide a safe, nonjudgmental space where you can express yourself, discuss challenges that you are facing, explore new ideas and new chapters, and to help promote growth and wellness. I want my clients to feel heard and understood.
I believe in a person centered and narrative approach, as you are the expert of your own life. You have your own story to tell. Talking to a stranger about issues you’re facing can be extremely difficult and challenging but it shows enormous amounts of strength and bravery. My goal as a therapist is to provide a safe, nonjudgmental space where you can express yourself, discuss challenges that you are facing, explore new ideas and new chapters, and to help promote growth and wellness. I want my clients to feel heard and understood.
(833) 659-1321 View (833) 659-1321
Photo of Megan Turner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Champaign, IL
Megan Turner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Champaign, IL 61821
When we experience distress in our lives, whether in the form of depression, from a traumatic experience, in response to a loss, or as a result of struggles with addiction - we are challenged by our minds and bodies to seek understanding, connection and healing. I have found that when we look at these challenges and face them together, we can find relief.
When we experience distress in our lives, whether in the form of depression, from a traumatic experience, in response to a loss, or as a result of struggles with addiction - we are challenged by our minds and bodies to seek understanding, connection and healing. I have found that when we look at these challenges and face them together, we can find relief.
(217) 279-9850 View (217) 279-9850
Photo of Bettina Garner Earl, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Champaign, IL
Bettina Garner Earl
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Champaign, IL 61820
Empowering people to become their best self is my life’s work. If you want to end unhealthy interactions, struggle with anxiety and/or depression, have experienced trauma or feel generally unsatisfied or lonely, I can assist you. My role is to help you uncover what makes you the unique individual you are. Together, we will gain insight about yourself, explore patterns in your relationships and behaviors and address the impact of your past experiences on your current functioning. I will create a safe space for you to experiment with new ways of being, recognizing that ultimately it will be your decision as to what changes to make.
Empowering people to become their best self is my life’s work. If you want to end unhealthy interactions, struggle with anxiety and/or depression, have experienced trauma or feel generally unsatisfied or lonely, I can assist you. My role is to help you uncover what makes you the unique individual you are. Together, we will gain insight about yourself, explore patterns in your relationships and behaviors and address the impact of your past experiences on your current functioning. I will create a safe space for you to experiment with new ways of being, recognizing that ultimately it will be your decision as to what changes to make.
(217) 262-1300 View (217) 262-1300
Photo of Lisa V Thomas, Counselor in Champaign, IL
Lisa V Thomas
Counselor, MS, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Champaign, IL 61820
Are you tired of feeling anxious, stressed, sad, and overwhelmed with life? Have you lost your focus? Do you feel as if things will never get better? Whatever you are struggling with, I am here to provide a warm, non-judgmental, and genuine environment to help you begin your journey to feeling better. I look forward to helping you identify your strengths, so we can use those as a roadmap to overcome your struggles. My therapy approach is relational, strengths- based, and collaborative. I believe therapy is a safe place to grow, learn, and achieve shared goals using a diverse mix of modalities to meet your unique needs.
Are you tired of feeling anxious, stressed, sad, and overwhelmed with life? Have you lost your focus? Do you feel as if things will never get better? Whatever you are struggling with, I am here to provide a warm, non-judgmental, and genuine environment to help you begin your journey to feeling better. I look forward to helping you identify your strengths, so we can use those as a roadmap to overcome your struggles. My therapy approach is relational, strengths- based, and collaborative. I believe therapy is a safe place to grow, learn, and achieve shared goals using a diverse mix of modalities to meet your unique needs.
(217) 262-1568 View (217) 262-1568
Photo of Cheryl Carter, Psychologist in Champaign, IL
Cheryl Carter
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Champaign, IL 61821
Cheryl Carter is a licensed clinical psychologist, who has been practicing since 2016. She received both her Masters and Doctoral Degrees from Adler University (Formerly, The Adler School of Professional Psychology) in Chicago, IL. She completed her pre-doctoral APA-accredited internship and post-doctoral fellowship at the Colorado Mental Health Institute at Fort Logan in Denver, Colorado. Dr. Carter specializes in providing individual psychotherapy to adults with histories of complex PTSD, anxiety, depression, relationship problems, grief/loss, and trauma.
Cheryl Carter is a licensed clinical psychologist, who has been practicing since 2016. She received both her Masters and Doctoral Degrees from Adler University (Formerly, The Adler School of Professional Psychology) in Chicago, IL. She completed her pre-doctoral APA-accredited internship and post-doctoral fellowship at the Colorado Mental Health Institute at Fort Logan in Denver, Colorado. Dr. Carter specializes in providing individual psychotherapy to adults with histories of complex PTSD, anxiety, depression, relationship problems, grief/loss, and trauma.
(217) 773-5990 View (217) 773-5990
Photo of Daniel Rodriguez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Champaign, IL
Daniel Rodriguez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Champaign, IL 61820
I like to utilize a strengths-based approach like motivational interviewing with clients, which encompasses active listening, reflections, goal setting, and empathy. I work with all populations but especially enjoy working with adolescents and young adults, specifically those with anxiety and stress-related concerns. My core values are to meet people where they are at and to reduce suffering. I often use this proverb: "Give a man a fish, you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, you feed him for a lifetime." I view social work and counseling as powerful and broad tool to assist clients in restoring their independence.
I like to utilize a strengths-based approach like motivational interviewing with clients, which encompasses active listening, reflections, goal setting, and empathy. I work with all populations but especially enjoy working with adolescents and young adults, specifically those with anxiety and stress-related concerns. My core values are to meet people where they are at and to reduce suffering. I often use this proverb: "Give a man a fish, you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, you feed him for a lifetime." I view social work and counseling as powerful and broad tool to assist clients in restoring their independence.
(217) 677-4084 View (217) 677-4084
Photo of Candyce Jupiter, Licensed Professional Counselor in Champaign, IL
Candyce Jupiter
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Champaign, IL 61821
I am an Army Veteran, licensed clinical professional counselor, and nationally certified counselor through the NBCC with over 6 years of direct individual/group practice licensed in Illinois and overall 10 years of experience working as a crisis, substance use, and mental health counselor in the field. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, career challenges, and substance use. I also helped many people who have experienced physical trauma or emotional abuse.
I am an Army Veteran, licensed clinical professional counselor, and nationally certified counselor through the NBCC with over 6 years of direct individual/group practice licensed in Illinois and overall 10 years of experience working as a crisis, substance use, and mental health counselor in the field. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, career challenges, and substance use. I also helped many people who have experienced physical trauma or emotional abuse.
(217) 712-4239 View (217) 712-4239
Photo of Kathleen El Koury, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Champaign, IL
Kathleen El Koury
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Champaign, IL 61822
I have worked with a wide range of clientele, helping them to overcome obstacles in their lives and learn the necessary skills to improve their daily functioning. I provide therapy to individuals facing a variety of issues and work with diverse populations across the entire age range.
I have worked with a wide range of clientele, helping them to overcome obstacles in their lives and learn the necessary skills to improve their daily functioning. I provide therapy to individuals facing a variety of issues and work with diverse populations across the entire age range.
(217) 253-8520 View (217) 253-8520
Photo of Nicholas Bridgett, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Champaign, IL
Nicholas Bridgett, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Champaign, IL 61820  (Online Only)
I provide client-centered, affirming therapy to help people resolve their life challenges. I use a variety of approaches to help clients change thoughts, feelings and behaviors to increase their self-awareness and well-being. I work with people holistically to increase their sense of peace, balance and joy. I enjoy working with couples to increase their sense of intimacy and connection. I incorporate play, art, and biblio therapy in my work with children.
I provide client-centered, affirming therapy to help people resolve their life challenges. I use a variety of approaches to help clients change thoughts, feelings and behaviors to increase their self-awareness and well-being. I work with people holistically to increase their sense of peace, balance and joy. I enjoy working with couples to increase their sense of intimacy and connection. I incorporate play, art, and biblio therapy in my work with children.
(217) 469-5230 View (217) 469-5230
Photo of Quanesha Griffin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Champaign, IL
Quanesha Griffin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Champaign, IL 61820  (Online Only)
Do you and your partner need a safe space to work through relationships/marital issues? Maybe you and your partner are consistently trying to work through the same issues, but things are not getting better? Or maybe you feel that you and your partner are struggling to communicate or struggling to implement conflict resolution skills. If so, now may be the time for you and your partner/spouse to consider meeting with a professional!
Do you and your partner need a safe space to work through relationships/marital issues? Maybe you and your partner are consistently trying to work through the same issues, but things are not getting better? Or maybe you feel that you and your partner are struggling to communicate or struggling to implement conflict resolution skills. If so, now may be the time for you and your partner/spouse to consider meeting with a professional!
(217) 759-9489 View (217) 759-9489
Photo of Natalie Bradley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Champaign, IL
Natalie Bradley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Champaign, IL 61821
Sometimes, life just feels really hard. Anxiety and stress can make you feel out of control, hopeless, and stuck. But there is a way out. So much exciting and hopeful research has emerged around mental health, and I believe that with it, people can experience genuine, positive changes to better enjoy their life. My job is to use that knowledge to help you get there.
Sometimes, life just feels really hard. Anxiety and stress can make you feel out of control, hopeless, and stuck. But there is a way out. So much exciting and hopeful research has emerged around mental health, and I believe that with it, people can experience genuine, positive changes to better enjoy their life. My job is to use that knowledge to help you get there.
(217) 773-5310 View (217) 773-5310
Photo of Nicole Epperson, Counselor in Champaign, IL
Nicole Epperson
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Champaign, IL 61820
Nicole is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor with a Master of Arts degree in counseling from Adler University. She has been working in the field for more than a decade providing outpatient counseling, residential treatment, and EAP services. She helps clients address a variety of concerns and specializes in LGBTQIA issues, chronic pain and chronic medical conditions, grief and loss, addiction, relationships, and family issues. She takes a client-centered approach and uses Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, strengths-based, and solution-focused approaches.
Nicole is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor with a Master of Arts degree in counseling from Adler University. She has been working in the field for more than a decade providing outpatient counseling, residential treatment, and EAP services. She helps clients address a variety of concerns and specializes in LGBTQIA issues, chronic pain and chronic medical conditions, grief and loss, addiction, relationships, and family issues. She takes a client-centered approach and uses Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, strengths-based, and solution-focused approaches.
(217) 600-2475 View (217) 600-2475
Photo of Shevon Brown-Walker, Licensed Professional Counselor in Champaign, IL
Shevon Brown-Walker
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Champaign, IL 61820  (Online Only)
I have 28 years of experience in a variety of roles providing direct service to those in need of support and direction. I have found the last decade as a counselor to be the most fulfilling. People seek mental health professionals for a myriad of reasons because, let’s face it, life can be hard! And while the challenges are different, the commonality remains the vulnerability of our humanness. Whether you are faced with a stage of feeling not okay or an outright life crisis, I can facilitate your journey to a more positive, peaceful state of wellness.
I have 28 years of experience in a variety of roles providing direct service to those in need of support and direction. I have found the last decade as a counselor to be the most fulfilling. People seek mental health professionals for a myriad of reasons because, let’s face it, life can be hard! And while the challenges are different, the commonality remains the vulnerability of our humanness. Whether you are faced with a stage of feeling not okay or an outright life crisis, I can facilitate your journey to a more positive, peaceful state of wellness.
(217) 571-4618 View (217) 571-4618
Photo of Fida Abdelrasoul, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Champaign, IL
Fida Abdelrasoul
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Champaign, IL 61820
Unsure if your child's behavior is age appropriate? Is your adolescent having difficulties in academics or social connections? Are you struggling with adjusting to life changes or reflecting on past experiences that cause you to feel uneasy? Not sure how to work out differences between you and your partner or within your family? I am here to help your child play out any fears, worries, and past traumas, help your adolescent feel empowered, find solutions, and discover self identity, help adults navigate life transitions, and help couples/families explore conflict. Most of all, I focus on your needs to cultivate trust and safety.
Unsure if your child's behavior is age appropriate? Is your adolescent having difficulties in academics or social connections? Are you struggling with adjusting to life changes or reflecting on past experiences that cause you to feel uneasy? Not sure how to work out differences between you and your partner or within your family? I am here to help your child play out any fears, worries, and past traumas, help your adolescent feel empowered, find solutions, and discover self identity, help adults navigate life transitions, and help couples/families explore conflict. Most of all, I focus on your needs to cultivate trust and safety.
(217) 436-6481 View (217) 436-6481
Photo of Caitlin Lantz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Champaign, IL
Caitlin Lantz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Champaign, IL 61820  (Online Only)
Has your life taken an unexpected detour? Maybe it's a chaotic relationship, unrelating anxiety or navigating difficult family dynamics. Whatever your struggles might be, fighting these battles on your own can be difficult, painful and sometimes overwhelming. However, there is an incredible amount of power in a strong therapeutic relationship where you can process life with someone who desires to fully understand you with a lens of compassion and empathy.
Has your life taken an unexpected detour? Maybe it's a chaotic relationship, unrelating anxiety or navigating difficult family dynamics. Whatever your struggles might be, fighting these battles on your own can be difficult, painful and sometimes overwhelming. However, there is an incredible amount of power in a strong therapeutic relationship where you can process life with someone who desires to fully understand you with a lens of compassion and empathy.
(217) 216-9157 View (217) 216-9157

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Champaign, IL

300+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Champaign, IL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
76% Trauma and PTSD
75% Relationship Issues
74% Self Esteem
73% Coping Skills
72% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

94% BlueCross and BlueShield
72% Aetna
70% Health Alliance

How Therapists in Champaign, IL see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Champaign?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.