Autism Therapists in Kerhonkson, NY

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Photo of Gabriell Gereau, LMHC, Counselor
Gabriell Gereau
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
High Falls, NY 12440  (Online Only)
I have years of experience helping young people through challenges with anxiety, depression, Autism, adjustment disorders, and more.
Hello! My name is Gabriell (Gabbi) Gereau, and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the state of NY, though I now live in Massachusetts. I love helping others improve their mental health and overall well-being, whether it be through play therapy, mindfulness exercises, talking through past trauma, or focusing on day-to-day stressors. Navigating life as a child, teenager, or young adult can be difficult. You are constantly learning new things, facing new challenges, and trying to adapt to our ever-changing world.
I have years of experience helping young people through challenges with anxiety, depression, Autism, adjustment disorders, and more.
Hello! My name is Gabriell (Gabbi) Gereau, and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the state of NY, though I now live in Massachusetts. I love helping others improve their mental health and overall well-being, whether it be through play therapy, mindfulness exercises, talking through past trauma, or focusing on day-to-day stressors. Navigating life as a child, teenager, or young adult can be difficult. You are constantly learning new things, facing new challenges, and trying to adapt to our ever-changing world.
(914) 491-3831 View (914) 491-3831
Photo of Amy Baracks, LCSW, PMH-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amy Baracks
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Stone Ridge, NY 12484
You are ready to celebrate the full you. You dream of moving beyond whatever is keeping you stuck in unhealthy patterns. You are tired of trying to fit into a world that was not designed for you. You want to respond instead of react, improve your connection to others, and be grounded in your body. Even when some areas of your life are going okay, things still feel hard. You may have tried therapy many times before but it never seems "to work" and you are ready to try something new.
You are ready to celebrate the full you. You dream of moving beyond whatever is keeping you stuck in unhealthy patterns. You are tired of trying to fit into a world that was not designed for you. You want to respond instead of react, improve your connection to others, and be grounded in your body. Even when some areas of your life are going okay, things still feel hard. You may have tried therapy many times before but it never seems "to work" and you are ready to try something new.
(845) 299-2519 View (845) 299-2519
Photo of Grace Bonney, MFT-LP
Grace Bonney
MFT-LP
Verified Verified
Accord, NY 12404  (Online Only)
I work with queer, trans, neurodivergent and disabled couples (including polycules), individuals, families and friends. As a queer and non-binary therapist with an invisible disability, I pay particular attention to the impact of stigma and ensure my clients’ identities are not simply accepted — but embraced and celebrated. I believe everyone deserves to be seen, heard, and valued. I collaborate with clients to move through challenges from a strengths-based perspective. I approach therapy through an anti-oppression, anti-diet, neurodiversity- affirming, fat liberation and disability justice framework.
I work with queer, trans, neurodivergent and disabled couples (including polycules), individuals, families and friends. As a queer and non-binary therapist with an invisible disability, I pay particular attention to the impact of stigma and ensure my clients’ identities are not simply accepted — but embraced and celebrated. I believe everyone deserves to be seen, heard, and valued. I collaborate with clients to move through challenges from a strengths-based perspective. I approach therapy through an anti-oppression, anti-diet, neurodiversity- affirming, fat liberation and disability justice framework.
(845) 409-8715 View (845) 409-8715
Photo of Louis Ernest Calabro, PhD, ABPP, Psychologist
Louis Ernest Calabro
Psychologist, PhD, ABPP
Verified Verified
Stone Ridge, NY 12484
As an ABPP board certified neuropsychologist in the Hudson Valley, those in need of my assessment-evaluation services are children and adults challenged by learning difficulties, attentional deficits, memory problems, and pragmatic-social communication issues with underlying causes in neurological and/or environmental circumstances. In addition these individuals also unfortunately, but understandably, experience emotional distress associated with these difficulties. These difficulties may have had their onset in early development, through illness, as a result of injury, or developing in later adulthood. Their conditions usually impact major life roles in school, work, and relationships.
As an ABPP board certified neuropsychologist in the Hudson Valley, those in need of my assessment-evaluation services are children and adults challenged by learning difficulties, attentional deficits, memory problems, and pragmatic-social communication issues with underlying causes in neurological and/or environmental circumstances. In addition these individuals also unfortunately, but understandably, experience emotional distress associated with these difficulties. These difficulties may have had their onset in early development, through illness, as a result of injury, or developing in later adulthood. Their conditions usually impact major life roles in school, work, and relationships.
(845) 532-6419 View (845) 532-6419
Photo of Sarah Gugluizza, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sarah Gugluizza
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Stone Ridge, NY 12484  (Online Only)
Our reactions to the world are influenced by our experiences. For me it’s meant transitioning from city life in Brooklyn & NYC to quieter moves upstate in the Hudson Valley; it’s meant growing from a young adult into family life & active mother of 3; and changing gears to be able to support and treat youngsters and adults in a way that best serves each of them. I've spent most of my career servicing children, teens and their families in emotional, behavioral, academic & psychiatric capacities. I've supported kids and teens through mental illness, trauma, developmental delays, learning issues,
Our reactions to the world are influenced by our experiences. For me it’s meant transitioning from city life in Brooklyn & NYC to quieter moves upstate in the Hudson Valley; it’s meant growing from a young adult into family life & active mother of 3; and changing gears to be able to support and treat youngsters and adults in a way that best serves each of them. I've spent most of my career servicing children, teens and their families in emotional, behavioral, academic & psychiatric capacities. I've supported kids and teens through mental illness, trauma, developmental delays, learning issues,
(347) 759-0218 View (347) 759-0218
Photo of Gail Holler-Kennedy, LCMHC, Counselor
Gail Holler-Kennedy
Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Stone Ridge, NY 12484  (Online Only)
Gail Holler-Kennedy, LMHC. I believe the therapeutic relationship and comfort is of utmost importance. I have an easygoing personality and incorporate humor when appropriate. I utilize cognitive therapy, behavioral therapy and systemic theories. I also believe that education is important. This is a multimodal approach and is dependent on client's comfort and benefit.
Gail Holler-Kennedy, LMHC. I believe the therapeutic relationship and comfort is of utmost importance. I have an easygoing personality and incorporate humor when appropriate. I utilize cognitive therapy, behavioral therapy and systemic theories. I also believe that education is important. This is a multimodal approach and is dependent on client's comfort and benefit.
(646) 846-0369 View (646) 846-0369

Online Therapists

Photo of Ellie Becker, LCSW, MA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ellie Becker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MA
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10011
I specialize in working with young children and their caregivers who are experiencing a variety of behavioral and developmental challenges resulting from trauma, autism spectrum disorders, depression, anxiety and other social-emotional concerns. I work closely with caregivers to help understand the underlying problems in order to find strategies to address the challenges they are facing.
I specialize in working with young children and their caregivers who are experiencing a variety of behavioral and developmental challenges resulting from trauma, autism spectrum disorders, depression, anxiety and other social-emotional concerns. I work closely with caregivers to help understand the underlying problems in order to find strategies to address the challenges they are facing.
(646) 490-9246 View (646) 490-9246
Photo of Richard M Anemone - Behavioral Mental Health Counseling PLLC, MPS, LMHC, CAMS
Behavioral Mental Health Counseling PLLC
MPS, LMHC, CAMS
Verified Verified
Lynbrook, NY 11563
My areas of specialization include Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Asperger's Disorder and Autism, Learning Disabilities/ Developmental Disabilities, Psychological/ Psychiatric/ Emotional functioning (e.
BMHC assists individuals, families, groups and organizations throughout Long Island NY and the five boroughs of New York City with mental health counseling, trainings and presentations as well as technical and management assistance. Our office is located in Lynbrook NY. Sessions may be held in person in our office or by telehealth. We now also offer telehealth services in the states of Florida, Delaware, South Carolina and Vermont. Through our clinical practice we provide counseling, psychotherapy, clinical assessment, evaluation, treatment planning, case management, prevention, discharge, and aftercare services.
My areas of specialization include Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Asperger's Disorder and Autism, Learning Disabilities/ Developmental Disabilities, Psychological/ Psychiatric/ Emotional functioning (e.
BMHC assists individuals, families, groups and organizations throughout Long Island NY and the five boroughs of New York City with mental health counseling, trainings and presentations as well as technical and management assistance. Our office is located in Lynbrook NY. Sessions may be held in person in our office or by telehealth. We now also offer telehealth services in the states of Florida, Delaware, South Carolina and Vermont. Through our clinical practice we provide counseling, psychotherapy, clinical assessment, evaluation, treatment planning, case management, prevention, discharge, and aftercare services.
(516) 962-2710 View (516) 962-2710
Photo of Katie McLean - Ellie Mental Health Latham, LMHC, MHC, LCAT, Counselor
Ellie Mental Health Latham
Counselor, LMHC, MHC, LCAT
Verified Verified
Latham, NY 12110
Our Therapists work with ages 3 and up specializing in the following areas: Anger Management, Anxiety Disorders, ADHD, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Bereavement/Grief/Loss, CBT, Chronic Medical Conditions, Depression, DBT, Geriatrics, LGBTQ, Life Transitions, Mood Disorders, Parent Consultations and Parenting Skills, Stress Management, and Trauma/PTSD.
We have immediate openings! Ellie Mental Health in Latham, New York isn’t your average therapy clinic. We’ve created a comfy, judgment-free zone where you can be authentic, get real about where you’re at in your mental health, and receive the compassionate care you deserve. We strive to break down treatment barriers and provide you with customized counseling services that meet your therapy needs. We offer Individual Therapy, Virtual Therapy, Family Therapy, Play therapy, Art Therapy, and Group Therapy to provide support for a wide range of mental disorders and common mental health issues.
Our Therapists work with ages 3 and up specializing in the following areas: Anger Management, Anxiety Disorders, ADHD, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Bereavement/Grief/Loss, CBT, Chronic Medical Conditions, Depression, DBT, Geriatrics, LGBTQ, Life Transitions, Mood Disorders, Parent Consultations and Parenting Skills, Stress Management, and Trauma/PTSD.
We have immediate openings! Ellie Mental Health in Latham, New York isn’t your average therapy clinic. We’ve created a comfy, judgment-free zone where you can be authentic, get real about where you’re at in your mental health, and receive the compassionate care you deserve. We strive to break down treatment barriers and provide you with customized counseling services that meet your therapy needs. We offer Individual Therapy, Virtual Therapy, Family Therapy, Play therapy, Art Therapy, and Group Therapy to provide support for a wide range of mental disorders and common mental health issues.
(518) 855-7412 View (518) 855-7412
Photo of Anthony Calabrese, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Anthony Calabrese
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bohemia, NY 11716
I have extensive experience working with children and adolescents with  Autism and related neurodevelopmental disorders.
Empathy, compassion, and resilience are the core values that guide my practice. I specialize in working with children and adolescents who are experiencing emotional and behavioral related difficulties. I have worked with this population for over 10 years and have had the opportunity to help young people in an array of settings. My experience as a clinical social worker ranges from working as a clinician on an inpatient psychiatric unit, providing in-home behavioral services, implementing counseling at a public high school and providing therapy and behavioral management at an intensive day treatment program.
I have extensive experience working with children and adolescents with  Autism and related neurodevelopmental disorders.
Empathy, compassion, and resilience are the core values that guide my practice. I specialize in working with children and adolescents who are experiencing emotional and behavioral related difficulties. I have worked with this population for over 10 years and have had the opportunity to help young people in an array of settings. My experience as a clinical social worker ranges from working as a clinician on an inpatient psychiatric unit, providing in-home behavioral services, implementing counseling at a public high school and providing therapy and behavioral management at an intensive day treatment program.
(631) 250-5713 View (631) 250-5713
Photo of Joshua J Nickels, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Joshua J Nickels
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Endicott, NY 13760
Empowering orphaned children in countries such as Senegal, Haiti and Guatemala inspired my wife and I to adopt 3 children, which thrust us into the world of Autism, Type-1 Diabetes, ADHD, Selective Mutism and premature births.
I thrive on coming alongside hurting parents, disconnected couples and underachieving kids by proactively supporting each individual through the natural hardships of life, such as divorce, communication, addictions and trauma issues. I specialize in working with families, from children and marriages to infertility and divorce.
Empowering orphaned children in countries such as Senegal, Haiti and Guatemala inspired my wife and I to adopt 3 children, which thrust us into the world of Autism, Type-1 Diabetes, ADHD, Selective Mutism and premature births.
I thrive on coming alongside hurting parents, disconnected couples and underachieving kids by proactively supporting each individual through the natural hardships of life, such as divorce, communication, addictions and trauma issues. I specialize in working with families, from children and marriages to infertility and divorce.
(607) 228-8394 View (607) 228-8394
Photo of Bret Boatwright, PsyD, LLP, Limited Licensed Psychologist
Bret Boatwright
Limited Licensed Psychologist, PsyD, LLP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
New York, NY 10128  (Online Only)
This journey focuses on enhancing your strengths—creativity, empathy, authenticity—& embracing your ADHD or Autism, your neurodivergence, as a vibrant, unique lens to thrive on your own terms.
Living as an ADHD or Autistic adult can be frustrating and overwhelming. You might feel out of step with the world or misunderstood. Why don’t people just say what they mean? Why can’t people respect your process just because it’s different? Why can’t you feel more at peace with your body, mind, and senses? Our minds are colorful and complex, yet we struggle in a world not tailored to our unique patterns. Adapting and masking our true selves to fit in can be exhausting. The constant need to adapt, the feeling of being misunderstood, and the search for a space where you can be your true self is a path you need not walk alone.
This journey focuses on enhancing your strengths—creativity, empathy, authenticity—& embracing your ADHD or Autism, your neurodivergence, as a vibrant, unique lens to thrive on your own terms.
Living as an ADHD or Autistic adult can be frustrating and overwhelming. You might feel out of step with the world or misunderstood. Why don’t people just say what they mean? Why can’t people respect your process just because it’s different? Why can’t you feel more at peace with your body, mind, and senses? Our minds are colorful and complex, yet we struggle in a world not tailored to our unique patterns. Adapting and masking our true selves to fit in can be exhausting. The constant need to adapt, the feeling of being misunderstood, and the search for a space where you can be your true self is a path you need not walk alone.
(929) 224-4497 View (929) 224-4497
Photo of Ira Lowinger, PsyD , Psychologist
Ira Lowinger
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Lawrence, NY 11559
I specialize in work with children, adolescents, and adults in the areas of emotion regulation, autism spectrum disorders, anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and adjustment to work or intimate relationships.
Each individual has a unique perspective. I strive to help my clients find their voice. You may be struggling to understand yourself or your relationships. You may be feeling unmotivated or have difficulties organizing your thoughts and your emotions. I can help you to understand what makes you unique and how you can be the best version of yourself.
I specialize in work with children, adolescents, and adults in the areas of emotion regulation, autism spectrum disorders, anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and adjustment to work or intimate relationships.
Each individual has a unique perspective. I strive to help my clients find their voice. You may be struggling to understand yourself or your relationships. You may be feeling unmotivated or have difficulties organizing your thoughts and your emotions. I can help you to understand what makes you unique and how you can be the best version of yourself.
(516) 217-2178 View (516) 217-2178
Photo of Katelin Pierce, MHC-LP
Katelin Pierce
MHC-LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10010  (Online Only)
I've worked with individuals dealing with a myriad of issues, including autism spectrum disorder, trauma, neurodiversity, and the nuances of the queer experience.
You know those coping tactics you've been leaning on? They may have done their job until now, and for that, they deserve a thank you. Now, it's time to get to know yourself well enough to find new, healthier ways of dealing with life that fit you better. I grew up immersed in a vibrant and diverse community, which has influenced my approach to therapy. It also instilled in me the importance of listening—really listening—to the stories people share. We tell stories to process pain, and the best way to process is to have a good listener.
I've worked with individuals dealing with a myriad of issues, including autism spectrum disorder, trauma, neurodiversity, and the nuances of the queer experience.
You know those coping tactics you've been leaning on? They may have done their job until now, and for that, they deserve a thank you. Now, it's time to get to know yourself well enough to find new, healthier ways of dealing with life that fit you better. I grew up immersed in a vibrant and diverse community, which has influenced my approach to therapy. It also instilled in me the importance of listening—really listening—to the stories people share. We tell stories to process pain, and the best way to process is to have a good listener.
(332) 263-4047 View (332) 263-4047
Photo of Aysylu Mardanova - RIVIA mind , LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
RIVIA mind
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016
Aysylu has significant experience working with adults with socio-emotional challenges and development disorders, such as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Asperger Syndrome (AD).
Aysylu is a Licensed Master Social Worker with over ten years of experience in the field of psychotherapy. She received her Bachelors of Art Degree in Psychology from Long Island University and her Master of Social Work Degree from Fordham University. Aysylu has experience working with individuals of various ages treating anxiety, depression, trauma, interpersonal/relationship issues, identity concerns, behavioral difficulties, eating disorders, ADHD, and adjustment issues.
Aysylu has significant experience working with adults with socio-emotional challenges and development disorders, such as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Asperger Syndrome (AD).
Aysylu is a Licensed Master Social Worker with over ten years of experience in the field of psychotherapy. She received her Bachelors of Art Degree in Psychology from Long Island University and her Master of Social Work Degree from Fordham University. Aysylu has experience working with individuals of various ages treating anxiety, depression, trauma, interpersonal/relationship issues, identity concerns, behavioral difficulties, eating disorders, ADHD, and adjustment issues.
(646) 904-5976 View (646) 904-5976
Photo of Carrie Simoncic, LMHC, Counselor
Carrie Simoncic
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Saratoga Springs, NY 12866
I use a variety of approaches to meet clients' needs such as: equine assisted and animal assisted counseling, cognitive-behavioral, solution-focused, and play therapy.I enjoy working with individuals of all ages and am experienced in treating a variety of difficulties including: anxiety, depression, childhood behavioral problems, autism, recent family adjustments, parenting skills, and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).
I use a variety of approaches to meet clients' needs such as: equine assisted and animal assisted counseling, cognitive-behavioral, solution-focused, and play therapy.I enjoy working with individuals of all ages and am experienced in treating a variety of difficulties including: anxiety, depression, childhood behavioral problems, autism, recent family adjustments, parenting skills, and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).
(518) 580-0520 View (518) 580-0520
Photo of Brittany Banks, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Brittany Banks
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10010  (Online Only)
I work with adolescents and young adults diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), or those grappling with executive functioning challenges, sense of self, or sexual identity. A young diagnosis of ASD or ADHD can present so many challenges to the individual and family, but with proper support and education, we can find the strengths and talents that come along with the challenges. On the other hand, an adulthood diagnosis can carry an immense amount of grief and resentment around the lack of knowledge and necessary support in their upbringing.
I work with adolescents and young adults diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), or those grappling with executive functioning challenges, sense of self, or sexual identity. A young diagnosis of ASD or ADHD can present so many challenges to the individual and family, but with proper support and education, we can find the strengths and talents that come along with the challenges. On the other hand, an adulthood diagnosis can carry an immense amount of grief and resentment around the lack of knowledge and necessary support in their upbringing.
(332) 237-5479 View (332) 237-5479
Photo of Xing Liu, LICSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Xing Liu
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Flushing, NY 11355  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
autism), I will utilize Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA).
I believe that everyone deserves to be heard, regardless of their background or circumstances. Whether you are struggling with excessive worry or negative thoughts, overwhelmed by schoolwork as a student, supporting a family member with autism or developmental disability, or facing challenges as a member of a marginalized group in society, it is common to feel hopeless and worthless at times. However, you do not have to give in to these feelings. Together, we will overcome obstacles by empowering you, developing strategies for managing negative feelings, improving your self-identity, and gaining a deeper understanding of yourself.
autism), I will utilize Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA).
I believe that everyone deserves to be heard, regardless of their background or circumstances. Whether you are struggling with excessive worry or negative thoughts, overwhelmed by schoolwork as a student, supporting a family member with autism or developmental disability, or facing challenges as a member of a marginalized group in society, it is common to feel hopeless and worthless at times. However, you do not have to give in to these feelings. Together, we will overcome obstacles by empowering you, developing strategies for managing negative feelings, improving your self-identity, and gaining a deeper understanding of yourself.
(332) 244-1780 View (332) 244-1780
Photo of Michele M Neuhaus, LCAT, LMHC, IMH-E, Art Therapist
Michele M Neuhaus
Art Therapist, LCAT, LMHC, IMH-E
Verified Verified
Bayside, NY 11361
A difficult diagnosis (chronic illness, Autism) can push us to our tipping point.
Parents often worry about their child when alarming behaviors emerge. Challenges that arise in childhood can impact one’s mood, how one copes with stress, and identity formation. Similar issues can arise for parents who may be experiencing this role for the first time, impacting one’s ability to bond with their children. Early intervention can support children as young as infancy to promote healthy functioning into adulthood as well as support parents who may be experiencing difficult feelings related to their own history.
A difficult diagnosis (chronic illness, Autism) can push us to our tipping point.
Parents often worry about their child when alarming behaviors emerge. Challenges that arise in childhood can impact one’s mood, how one copes with stress, and identity formation. Similar issues can arise for parents who may be experiencing this role for the first time, impacting one’s ability to bond with their children. Early intervention can support children as young as infancy to promote healthy functioning into adulthood as well as support parents who may be experiencing difficult feelings related to their own history.
(347) 712-3977 View (347) 712-3977
Photo of Dean Leav - Psychological Testing & Evaluations - Dr. Dean, PsyD, QME, Author, Psychologist
Psychological Testing & Evaluations - Dr. Dean
Psychologist, PsyD, QME, Author
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10013
I'm Dr. Dean Leav, licensed psychologist and qualified medical evaluator (QME). I've been featured on ABC, NBC, KCAL, and other programs as an expert psychologist. I provide Evaluation Services, including (and not limited to): diagnostics (ADHD, Autism, Learning Dis.), cognitive/neuropsychological evaluations, legal/forensics/criminal evaluations, immigration-related evaluations, pre-adoption psychological evaluations, parenting/bonding assessments, drug & alcohol evaluations, pre-employment evaluations, and workers' compensation (QME/AME). These evaluations may be used to meet eligibility for certain services or accommodations.
I'm Dr. Dean Leav, licensed psychologist and qualified medical evaluator (QME). I've been featured on ABC, NBC, KCAL, and other programs as an expert psychologist. I provide Evaluation Services, including (and not limited to): diagnostics (ADHD, Autism, Learning Dis.), cognitive/neuropsychological evaluations, legal/forensics/criminal evaluations, immigration-related evaluations, pre-adoption psychological evaluations, parenting/bonding assessments, drug & alcohol evaluations, pre-employment evaluations, and workers' compensation (QME/AME). These evaluations may be used to meet eligibility for certain services or accommodations.
(929) 357-2450 View (929) 357-2450

See more therapy options for Kerhonkson

Autism Therapists

What is the most effective treatment for autism?

Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) has come to be considered the standard treatment for children with autism spectrum disorder, and research has confirmed its effectiveness for many children. Therapists trained in ABA techniques work with children (and their parents) on developing social skills, communication and learning abilities, and everyday habits of hygiene and grooming. The clinician will tailor their program to the child’s particular need but the overarching goal will be to help them advance as far as possible toward independence based on their level of symptoms and decrease the need for additional special services. Families should seek a mental health professional specifically trained in ABA, and holding special certification in the technique, who has extensive experience not only with the approach but in using it with children with the same level of symptoms as the child who needs care.

How does ABA work?

Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) sessions, which typically focus on positive reinforcement, can be intensive, lasting two or more hours several times a week, and continuing for two years or more. Therapists can also be expected to ask parents to take an active role in reinforcing lessons. Research has found that the technique can lead to major improvements that decrease the need for additional special services.

How does treatment for autism work?

Therapy sessions based on Applied Behavior Analysis will likely be frequent, intensive, and highly structured. After a thorough assessment, a therapist will help a child understand and develop skills in a range of areas, including communication, motor skills, social skills, self-care, play, and academic skills, as well as routines of daily living like hygiene. Typically, the therapist will help a child break down the components of a behavior—often referred to as the antecedent (what prompts an action), the behavior, and the consequence(what immediately follows)—and then reward the child at every step, while also asking parents to reinforce the lessons, and the rewards, throughout the day. This core therapy may be supplemented by occupational or speech therapy, and antidepressants, antipsychotics, and anticonvulsants may be prescribed to address specific severe symptoms.

How long does therapy for autism take?

Some people with autism spectrum disorder may be engaged in some level of therapy for many years, but research shows that treatment will be most effective if it is begun early and delivered intensively. When therapy begins by age 3, children tend to be better able to grasp and adopt the skills needed to manage everyday life, including attending school and establishing social relationships. This type of early-intervention treatment regimen is highly structured, typically involving 20 to 40 hours of one-on-one therapy per week, along with additional hours of engagement managed by parents, for a period of two years or more, although the duration of treatment is dependent on the child’s level of symptoms and pace of progress.