Photo of Isabelle Farber, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Isabelle Farber
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11215
I provide talk therapy and specialize in trauma, loss and grief, anxiety, depression, women issues, and adolescent development.
I have always been the person people come to talk to and my practice is a natural extension of myself. I strive to develop a trusting and comfortable clinical relationship with all my clients to help them process their history, various challenges, pains, uncertainties, and family dynamics. Thirty years of practice have taught me how incredibly resilient the most struggling individual can be given the genuine support of others and even without it. Building from my clients’ resilience and our clinical relationship, treatment evolves and mental health is found, strengthened, or regained.
I provide talk therapy and specialize in trauma, loss and grief, anxiety, depression, women issues, and adolescent development.
I have always been the person people come to talk to and my practice is a natural extension of myself. I strive to develop a trusting and comfortable clinical relationship with all my clients to help them process their history, various challenges, pains, uncertainties, and family dynamics. Thirty years of practice have taught me how incredibly resilient the most struggling individual can be given the genuine support of others and even without it. Building from my clients’ resilience and our clinical relationship, treatment evolves and mental health is found, strengthened, or regained.
(646) 846-9983 View (646) 846-9983
Photo of Helen Schwartz, LCSW, BCD, R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Helen Schwartz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BCD, R
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11220
Patients that I meet with will receive a full range of psychotherapy services. I provide parenting counseling, relationship counseling, cognitive therapy, group therapy, psychoanalysis, and anger management. Psychotherapy is available for issues including anxiety, depression, substance abuse as well as eating disorders, couples therapy, individual and family therapy. HIV pre and post counseling, postpartum depression, court mandated treatment, phobias/ panic attack, autism, Asperger, ADHD/ ADD, and OCD are a few of the presenting issues I specialize in with over 40 years of experience.
Patients that I meet with will receive a full range of psychotherapy services. I provide parenting counseling, relationship counseling, cognitive therapy, group therapy, psychoanalysis, and anger management. Psychotherapy is available for issues including anxiety, depression, substance abuse as well as eating disorders, couples therapy, individual and family therapy. HIV pre and post counseling, postpartum depression, court mandated treatment, phobias/ panic attack, autism, Asperger, ADHD/ ADD, and OCD are a few of the presenting issues I specialize in with over 40 years of experience.
(347) 493-2661 View (347) 493-2661
Photo of Marjorie Bresnick - Marjorie Bresnick, LCSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Marjorie Bresnick, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11242
This provides the foundation for reducing anxiety and depression, healing trauma, & improving relationships.
Grief and trauma in children or adults can result in strong feelings that disrupt daily life and one's experience of safety. Similarly anxiety and depression may deprive one of the ability to live life with a sense of agency, flexibility, and pleasure. In therapy, I seek to engage you in an ongoing dialogue to discover who you are, what shaped you, and what continues to influence you. Our relationship serves as a vehicle for you to discover your narrative and live a more satisfying life with fulfilling relationships, play, and purpose.
This provides the foundation for reducing anxiety and depression, healing trauma, & improving relationships.
Grief and trauma in children or adults can result in strong feelings that disrupt daily life and one's experience of safety. Similarly anxiety and depression may deprive one of the ability to live life with a sense of agency, flexibility, and pleasure. In therapy, I seek to engage you in an ongoing dialogue to discover who you are, what shaped you, and what continues to influence you. Our relationship serves as a vehicle for you to discover your narrative and live a more satisfying life with fulfilling relationships, play, and purpose.
(718) 407-0784 View (718) 407-0784
Photo of Ariel Miles - Ariel Miles - Ubuntu, A Creative Arts Therapy PLLC, LCAT, ATR-BC
Ariel Miles - Ubuntu, A Creative Arts Therapy PLLC
Creative Arts Therapist, LCAT, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11208
With over eight years of experience in New York City, I founded Ubuntu, A Creative Arts Therapy PLLC, to support families, couples, teens, and children. Life can be challenging, and whether you're dealing with stress, anxiety, trauma, or life transitions or want support achieving personal goals, we're here for you. We help you understand and manage your emotions and develop healthier coping strategies to grow beyond therapy. Ubuntu offers a warm, creative space for healing and self-discovery, empowering you and your loved ones to thrive.
With over eight years of experience in New York City, I founded Ubuntu, A Creative Arts Therapy PLLC, to support families, couples, teens, and children. Life can be challenging, and whether you're dealing with stress, anxiety, trauma, or life transitions or want support achieving personal goals, we're here for you. We help you understand and manage your emotions and develop healthier coping strategies to grow beyond therapy. Ubuntu offers a warm, creative space for healing and self-discovery, empowering you and your loved ones to thrive.
(929) 203-8099 View (929) 203-8099
Photo of Heather Abreu, LCMHC
Heather Abreu
Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11220
I am Heather Abreu. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with 20 years of experience from NYC working statewide via Telehealth. I work with both adults and adolescents specializing in anxiety, addiction treatment, family dynamics, and major life transitions. I work with individuals presenting with a wide range of concerns. I have extensive experience working with individuals with addiction and with their loved ones, with individuals who have experienced trauma, and with families in conflict. I work with individuals struggling with life transitions such as personal identity, divorce, and career change.
I am Heather Abreu. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with 20 years of experience from NYC working statewide via Telehealth. I work with both adults and adolescents specializing in anxiety, addiction treatment, family dynamics, and major life transitions. I work with individuals presenting with a wide range of concerns. I have extensive experience working with individuals with addiction and with their loved ones, with individuals who have experienced trauma, and with families in conflict. I work with individuals struggling with life transitions such as personal identity, divorce, and career change.
(929) 512-7148 View (929) 512-7148
Photo of Jackie Wolff, LMSW
Jackie Wolff
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11215
Are you looking for an affirming space to better identify and cope with psychological pain and develop coping skills and self-discovery practices? In my practice, I meet your individual needs in a person-centered approach specializing in somatic healing in folx of all ages, integrative play therapy for children struggling to identify and regulate big feelings, DBT, and cognitive coping skills for teens and adults dealing with emotional distress and impairment of daily functioning due to anxiety, depression, trauma and other mental health-related issues.
Are you looking for an affirming space to better identify and cope with psychological pain and develop coping skills and self-discovery practices? In my practice, I meet your individual needs in a person-centered approach specializing in somatic healing in folx of all ages, integrative play therapy for children struggling to identify and regulate big feelings, DBT, and cognitive coping skills for teens and adults dealing with emotional distress and impairment of daily functioning due to anxiety, depression, trauma and other mental health-related issues.
(929) 362-6671 View (929) 362-6671
Photo of Emma Rhoads, MS, Ed, LCSW, CBT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Emma Rhoads
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, Ed, LCSW, CBT
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11215
I approach psychotherapy as a creative, collaborative undertaking between therapist and client with the goal of creating a safe, healing relationship through which clients can discover and mobilize their deepest capacities for transformation. I have been in practice for over 25 years, working with clients of all ages, including adults, couples, families, young children & adolescents. Areas of expertise include depression, anxiety, trauma, bereavement, issues surrounding adoption, parenting, and co-parenting after divorce. As a psychotherapist and special educator I have worked extensively with children with learning differences.
I approach psychotherapy as a creative, collaborative undertaking between therapist and client with the goal of creating a safe, healing relationship through which clients can discover and mobilize their deepest capacities for transformation. I have been in practice for over 25 years, working with clients of all ages, including adults, couples, families, young children & adolescents. Areas of expertise include depression, anxiety, trauma, bereavement, issues surrounding adoption, parenting, and co-parenting after divorce. As a psychotherapist and special educator I have worked extensively with children with learning differences.
(917) 746-8587 View (917) 746-8587
Photo of Shella Eliacin, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Shella Eliacin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11242
Many people struggle to navigate life’s challenges. It is important that you feel supported while confronting these obstacles. In cultivating a supportive and therapeutic relationship, it is my goal to help you reach your goals. I have 10+ years’ experience psychotherapist working with teens and adults. I specialize in treating depression, anxiety, grief, trauma, conflict resolution, work stress and more. As a therapist, my approach is collaborative, trauma informed and integrative; incorporating evidence-based approaches including (CBT) Cognitive Behavioral, (DBT) Dialectical Behavioral Therapy and Emotion Focused Therapy.
Many people struggle to navigate life’s challenges. It is important that you feel supported while confronting these obstacles. In cultivating a supportive and therapeutic relationship, it is my goal to help you reach your goals. I have 10+ years’ experience psychotherapist working with teens and adults. I specialize in treating depression, anxiety, grief, trauma, conflict resolution, work stress and more. As a therapist, my approach is collaborative, trauma informed and integrative; incorporating evidence-based approaches including (CBT) Cognitive Behavioral, (DBT) Dialectical Behavioral Therapy and Emotion Focused Therapy.
(718) 618-9024 View (718) 618-9024
Photo of Dianne Laurent, LMHC, CTMH, Counselor
Dianne Laurent
Counselor, LMHC, CTMH
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11242  (Online Only)
I have over 10 years of counseling experience helping youths and adults manage symptoms of anxiety, depression, anger, trauma and other psychiatric disorders.
As you navigate life, you will be faced with many challenges and successes. The road to those successful moments all depends on how you react to the bumps along the way. You may feel stuck, defeated, tired, confused, numb and all these feelings are valid. However, remember you are in control even when you feel out of control. As your therapist, I am here as your guide to help you uncover the tools you need to regain the strength, confidence and clarity to keep moving forward.
I have over 10 years of counseling experience helping youths and adults manage symptoms of anxiety, depression, anger, trauma and other psychiatric disorders.
As you navigate life, you will be faced with many challenges and successes. The road to those successful moments all depends on how you react to the bumps along the way. You may feel stuck, defeated, tired, confused, numb and all these feelings are valid. However, remember you are in control even when you feel out of control. As your therapist, I am here as your guide to help you uncover the tools you need to regain the strength, confidence and clarity to keep moving forward.
(929) 417-3711 View (929) 417-3711
Photo of Natalie Cazeau, LMHC, Counselor
Natalie Cazeau
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11210  (Online Only)
I conduct counseling for depression, anxiety, and other mental health disorders with teens, young adults, adults, and families.
I enjoy the work that I do and I look forward to helping my clients. It is indeed rewarding to see personal growth throughout sessions as my clients gain control of areas in their life they were most vulnerable. My passion is helping my clients become successful individuals managing and coping with life stressors as they develop the necessary skills to do so. I provide opportunities for my clients, in a supportive atmosphere, to work through pressing issues by engaging in skilled activities that motivates and empowers clients to achieve their personal goals.
I conduct counseling for depression, anxiety, and other mental health disorders with teens, young adults, adults, and families.
I enjoy the work that I do and I look forward to helping my clients. It is indeed rewarding to see personal growth throughout sessions as my clients gain control of areas in their life they were most vulnerable. My passion is helping my clients become successful individuals managing and coping with life stressors as they develop the necessary skills to do so. I provide opportunities for my clients, in a supportive atmosphere, to work through pressing issues by engaging in skilled activities that motivates and empowers clients to achieve their personal goals.
(929) 531-7149 View (929) 531-7149
AG Child & Adult Psychology
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11229
We are a group psychology practice specializing in evidence-based care for a wide range of emotional and behavior conditions at different stages of life. Our work with children and adolescents focuses on accurate identification of the issues facilitated by science-backed methods and engagement of families and parents for their valuable input and support. We also offer individual, couples, and family therapy for a variety of issues seen in adulthood – relationship issues, depression, anxiety, difficulty handling conflicts, parent-child issues and others.
We are a group psychology practice specializing in evidence-based care for a wide range of emotional and behavior conditions at different stages of life. Our work with children and adolescents focuses on accurate identification of the issues facilitated by science-backed methods and engagement of families and parents for their valuable input and support. We also offer individual, couples, and family therapy for a variety of issues seen in adulthood – relationship issues, depression, anxiety, difficulty handling conflicts, parent-child issues and others.
(929) 463-9482 View (929) 463-9482
Photo of Colin Jamron - Jamron Counseling - Book Online, LMHC, Counselor
Jamron Counseling - Book Online
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11222
Our therapists specialize in anxiety disorders and trauma focused therapy and will seek to improve mental well being and coping with an emphasis on betterment and growth.
Jamron Counseling has extensive experience working with patients of all backgrounds and diagnoses including mood disorders, anxiety, and personality disorders.Our team of specialists have worked in outpatient and inpatient settings and will tailor treatment goals to each individual.
Our therapists specialize in anxiety disorders and trauma focused therapy and will seek to improve mental well being and coping with an emphasis on betterment and growth.
Jamron Counseling has extensive experience working with patients of all backgrounds and diagnoses including mood disorders, anxiety, and personality disorders.Our team of specialists have worked in outpatient and inpatient settings and will tailor treatment goals to each individual.
(347) 836-5950 View (347) 836-5950
Photo of Michelle Blanco - Jamron Counseling, LMHC
Michelle Blanco - Jamron Counseling
Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11221
I try to get to the root of the concern which usually helps to improve mental health issues like anxiety, depression, behavioral concerns and more.
My passion has always been helping individuals and families through challenging times. I offer a safe space for participants to express themselves, explore concerns and learn new ways to cope with stressors. I love to look for everyone’s strengths and incorporate that in healing. I'm an ally to LGBTQ+ community and I am sensitive to neurodiversity. I offer session in both English and Spanish to children, adults, families and couples. Ofrezco sesiones en español.
I try to get to the root of the concern which usually helps to improve mental health issues like anxiety, depression, behavioral concerns and more.
My passion has always been helping individuals and families through challenging times. I offer a safe space for participants to express themselves, explore concerns and learn new ways to cope with stressors. I love to look for everyone’s strengths and incorporate that in healing. I'm an ally to LGBTQ+ community and I am sensitive to neurodiversity. I offer session in both English and Spanish to children, adults, families and couples. Ofrezco sesiones en español.
(929) 207-6048 View (929) 207-6048
Photo of Veronica Coffie, MPS, LCAT, ATR-BC, Art Therapist
Veronica Coffie
Art Therapist, MPS, LCAT, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11237  (Online Only)
Using art therapy, CBT, mindfulness, and talk therapy, I guide you through stress, transitions, and anxiety.
My therapeutic style is warm, empathetic, and affirming. The foundation is primarily talk therapy, but I also offer art therapy as an additional tool. We can incorporate it as we see fit to help you process, reflect, and gain clarity and insight. Taking the leap to engage in the therapeutic process is a significant step in prioritizing your own needs. Appropriate humor and authenticity are always part of our sessions, creating a comfortable and genuine space for your personal growth and healing.
Using art therapy, CBT, mindfulness, and talk therapy, I guide you through stress, transitions, and anxiety.
My therapeutic style is warm, empathetic, and affirming. The foundation is primarily talk therapy, but I also offer art therapy as an additional tool. We can incorporate it as we see fit to help you process, reflect, and gain clarity and insight. Taking the leap to engage in the therapeutic process is a significant step in prioritizing your own needs. Appropriate humor and authenticity are always part of our sessions, creating a comfortable and genuine space for your personal growth and healing.
(347) 313-8984 View (347) 313-8984
Photo of Irina Voskoboynik, LCSWR, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Irina Voskoboynik
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSWR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11235
The unique factors related to my practice include providing spiritual psychotherapy, anxiety management techniques that are based on teaching my patients progressive muscle relaxation techniques with guided imagery and other visualization strategies.
I have an individualized and unique approach working with children, young adults and elderly patients providing individual and family psychotherapy in the office setting. I provide mostly cognitive-behavioral, interpersonal, family and psychodynamic therapies, while when I perform biopsychosocial assessment, I coordinate ongoing treatment with the psychiatrist and other specialists in order treat a patient on individual basis considering all the specific details related to his medical issues and social environment. My patients note that I create a nurturing environment for them expressing empathetic understanding and compassion to them.
The unique factors related to my practice include providing spiritual psychotherapy, anxiety management techniques that are based on teaching my patients progressive muscle relaxation techniques with guided imagery and other visualization strategies.
I have an individualized and unique approach working with children, young adults and elderly patients providing individual and family psychotherapy in the office setting. I provide mostly cognitive-behavioral, interpersonal, family and psychodynamic therapies, while when I perform biopsychosocial assessment, I coordinate ongoing treatment with the psychiatrist and other specialists in order treat a patient on individual basis considering all the specific details related to his medical issues and social environment. My patients note that I create a nurturing environment for them expressing empathetic understanding and compassion to them.
(347) 342-1697 View (347) 342-1697
Photo of Caitlyn J Roy, LMSW
Caitlyn J Roy
Licensed Master Social Work, LMSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11242  (Online Only)
I am a dedicated therapist passionate about redefining the therapy experience for clients to include a holistic, whole-person approach of integrating compassionate healing through evidence-based interventions and tools. I hold working experience with young children and teens, as well as their parents, managing symptoms including but not limited to: Anxiety, Depression, ASD, Social Skills, School refusal, and Confidence. Above all else, I want my clients to realize they are capable and worthy of improvements in their life.
I am a dedicated therapist passionate about redefining the therapy experience for clients to include a holistic, whole-person approach of integrating compassionate healing through evidence-based interventions and tools. I hold working experience with young children and teens, as well as their parents, managing symptoms including but not limited to: Anxiety, Depression, ASD, Social Skills, School refusal, and Confidence. Above all else, I want my clients to realize they are capable and worthy of improvements in their life.
(332) 249-8460 View (332) 249-8460
Photo of Meaghan Maloney, LMHC, Counselor
Meaghan Maloney
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11201
Many people suffer from anxiety that begins to affect every part of their life.
For many it is not easy to find the courage to begin therapy. Everyone has stress in their lives and could benefit from focusing on themselves. It is important to realize you have the power to change the way you react and how the stress influences your thoughts and feelings. Counseling can help you figure out how to best handle and understand your situation.
Many people suffer from anxiety that begins to affect every part of their life.
For many it is not easy to find the courage to begin therapy. Everyone has stress in their lives and could benefit from focusing on themselves. It is important to realize you have the power to change the way you react and how the stress influences your thoughts and feelings. Counseling can help you figure out how to best handle and understand your situation.
(929) 430-2635 View (929) 430-2635
Photo of Kathren Klein, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kathren Klein
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11209
I am trained in psychodynamic, psychoanalytic and cognitive behavioral theories (CBT) and have extensive training in child centered play therapy, parent/child relational/attachment theories, trauma, addictions, depression, anxiety, domestic violence and bereavement.
I believe the potential for healing exists within everyone and that individuals hold the answers to the changes they are seeking. Our work together will focus on creating a safe and supportive environment whereby you can gain insight and understanding into the areas that are troubling you and develop the tools needed to affect change. As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with 20 years of experience I have worked successfully with children, families and adults facing issues such as depression, anxiety, loss and trauma.
I am trained in psychodynamic, psychoanalytic and cognitive behavioral theories (CBT) and have extensive training in child centered play therapy, parent/child relational/attachment theories, trauma, addictions, depression, anxiety, domestic violence and bereavement.
I believe the potential for healing exists within everyone and that individuals hold the answers to the changes they are seeking. Our work together will focus on creating a safe and supportive environment whereby you can gain insight and understanding into the areas that are troubling you and develop the tools needed to affect change. As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with 20 years of experience I have worked successfully with children, families and adults facing issues such as depression, anxiety, loss and trauma.
(917) 521-5944 View (917) 521-5944
Photo of Joanna Kabat-Rey, LMHC, LCAT, CASAC 2, ICADC, Counselor
Joanna Kabat-Rey
Counselor, LMHC, LCAT, CASAC 2, ICADC
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11222
Welcome! I specialize in addiction/alcoholism, and dealing with loneliness, anxiety, and depression in children, teens, and adults. Are you feeling tired, stressed, and anything but satisfied? Do you need support during a difficult time in your life? Do you feel anxious, sad and wish you knew why? Do you feel like you've tried everything to be a better partner, and parent and nothing you do is working? I'm here to help!
Welcome! I specialize in addiction/alcoholism, and dealing with loneliness, anxiety, and depression in children, teens, and adults. Are you feeling tired, stressed, and anything but satisfied? Do you need support during a difficult time in your life? Do you feel anxious, sad and wish you knew why? Do you feel like you've tried everything to be a better partner, and parent and nothing you do is working? I'm here to help!
(718) 957-2971 View (718) 957-2971
Photo of Drena Fagen - New York Creative Therapists , LCSW-R, LCAT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
New York Creative Therapists
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, LCAT
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11211
Updated Sept 2023 • Openings in-person in Williamsburg, Brooklyn • Openings for Telehealth • Waitlist for our Cold Spring office • Therapy for Adults, Teens, Children 6-11, Parents and Families. Improve relationships, reduce anxiety, learn to regulate emotions, process traumatic events and reconnect to your own sense of competence and worth. We help people live happier, better connected, productive lives by combining the arts with proven psychotherapy treatment. In business for 16 years, we are licensed to practice psychotherapy and creative arts therapies.
Updated Sept 2023 • Openings in-person in Williamsburg, Brooklyn • Openings for Telehealth • Waitlist for our Cold Spring office • Therapy for Adults, Teens, Children 6-11, Parents and Families. Improve relationships, reduce anxiety, learn to regulate emotions, process traumatic events and reconnect to your own sense of competence and worth. We help people live happier, better connected, productive lives by combining the arts with proven psychotherapy treatment. In business for 16 years, we are licensed to practice psychotherapy and creative arts therapies.
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Anxiety Therapists

What are the most common treatments for anxiety?

Talk therapy, particularly cognitive behavioral therapy, is the most common treatment for anxiety. Studies have shown it is equally effective as medication. Other popular forms of therapy are popular, depending on a patient’s experience. Exposure therapy, for instance, can be useful for people dealing with fears and phobias, or who have experienced traumatic events. Dialectical Behavioral Therapy may be useful for patients who need help with emotion regulation. Anxiolytic medications, like benzodiazepines, can also help with calming a person enough to focus on the skills they’ve learned, and physical exercise has been shown to help symptoms of anxiety across the board.

How long does therapy for anxiety take to work?

The amount of time needed to alleviate symptoms depends on the severity of a person’s condition. Some therapies may take 5-20 weekly sessions to show results. Anti-depressant medications typically take two to four weeks before a benefit is felt. Anti-anxiety medications are felt typically within 20-30 minutes. Medications are best used to offer a patient a better headspace in which to work on techniques learned in therapy. Exercise, improved sleep habits, and meditation are effective, but takes weeks or months to show results.

When should I seek treatment for anxiety?

Everyone feels anxious at times, but when anxiety causes disruption to your daily life, it may be time to seek help. Such disruption can be mental, physical, or both: having fear dominate your thoughts, avoiding situations or objects that bring on feelings of anxiety, or experiencing shortness of breath, sweating, dizziness, or panic attacks. When these symptoms are recurrent and distressing, it may be time to talk to someone.

How effective is treatment for anxiety?

Treatment for anxiety has been shown to be moderately to highly effective, according to a large body of psychology studies and analyses. For some people, treatment using CBT or exposure therapy alone is effective. Others respond best to a combination of medication and therapy.