Therapists in 48374

Photo of Hershel Jackson Jr, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Hershel Jackson Jr
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Novi, MI 48374
Hershel Jackson is a Fully Licensed Professional Counselor within the state of Michigan with over 20 years of experience supporting adults, teens, and youth across Wayne, Oakland, and Macomb counties in Michigan. He specializes in treating depression, anxiety, trauma, severe and persistent mental illness, relationship issues, along with many other specialties. Hershel uses a person-centered approach, helping individuals find meaning and purpose through empathetic and goal-oriented therapy.
Hershel Jackson is a Fully Licensed Professional Counselor within the state of Michigan with over 20 years of experience supporting adults, teens, and youth across Wayne, Oakland, and Macomb counties in Michigan. He specializes in treating depression, anxiety, trauma, severe and persistent mental illness, relationship issues, along with many other specialties. Hershel uses a person-centered approach, helping individuals find meaning and purpose through empathetic and goal-oriented therapy.
(947) 813-6428 View (947) 813-6428
Photo of Nicole Otis, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CSAT
Nicole Otis
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CSAT
Novi, MI 48374
Are you struggling with Pornography or Sexual Compulsivity, betrayal trauma, or a loss of trust and intimacy in your relationship? You’re not alone—My husband and I have personally walked this journey and have been helping individuals and couples heal since 2011. I’m a Certified Sex Addiction Therapist (CSAT) and Certified Brainspotting Therapist; Hunter is a Certified Mentor Coach and in long-term recovery. Together, we help clients heal, rebuild self-worth, trust, communication, and deep connection. We've helped clients through porn, sexting, prostitution, emotional affairs, physical affairs, and much more.
Are you struggling with Pornography or Sexual Compulsivity, betrayal trauma, or a loss of trust and intimacy in your relationship? You’re not alone—My husband and I have personally walked this journey and have been helping individuals and couples heal since 2011. I’m a Certified Sex Addiction Therapist (CSAT) and Certified Brainspotting Therapist; Hunter is a Certified Mentor Coach and in long-term recovery. Together, we help clients heal, rebuild self-worth, trust, communication, and deep connection. We've helped clients through porn, sexting, prostitution, emotional affairs, physical affairs, and much more.
(925) 690-1541 View (925) 690-1541
Photo of Dr. Marshall Maldaver, Psychologist, PhD , LP
Dr. Marshall Maldaver
Psychologist, PhD , LP
Novi, MI 48374
I am a fully licensed clinical psychologist with over 40 years of experience in mental health care for children, adolescents, adults and couples. My approach combines empathy with proven techniques to address each client's unique needs and challenges. With extensive background as a senior staff psychologist at a psychiatric hospital in Michigan. I've worked with complex cases developing a deep understanding of mental health issues across the lifespan. Additionally, I served on the clinical faculty at Wayne State University, where I taught and mentored future psychologists in research based practical approaches to therapy
I am a fully licensed clinical psychologist with over 40 years of experience in mental health care for children, adolescents, adults and couples. My approach combines empathy with proven techniques to address each client's unique needs and challenges. With extensive background as a senior staff psychologist at a psychiatric hospital in Michigan. I've worked with complex cases developing a deep understanding of mental health issues across the lifespan. Additionally, I served on the clinical faculty at Wayne State University, where I taught and mentored future psychologists in research based practical approaches to therapy
(248) 617-0377 View (248) 617-0377
Photo of Christina Fox, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Christina Fox
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hello and welcome! Taking the step toward therapy is a courageous decision, and I’m glad you’re here. Therapy offers a safe, compassionate space to explore your thoughts and feelings, gain insight, and build coping skills. My goal is to help you recognize strengths, overcome challenges, and move toward the life you envision. My approach is holistic and client-centered, drawing from CBT, ACT, mindfulness, trauma-informed, somatic, and humanistic practices. You and your story matter, and I look forward to supporting you on your path.
Hello and welcome! Taking the step toward therapy is a courageous decision, and I’m glad you’re here. Therapy offers a safe, compassionate space to explore your thoughts and feelings, gain insight, and build coping skills. My goal is to help you recognize strengths, overcome challenges, and move toward the life you envision. My approach is holistic and client-centered, drawing from CBT, ACT, mindfulness, trauma-informed, somatic, and humanistic practices. You and your story matter, and I look forward to supporting you on your path.
(248) 453-1430 View (248) 453-1430
Photo of Rebecca R. Hayman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Rebecca R. Hayman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Serves Area
Recognizing signs of depression or anxiety can feel like an uphill battle for many people. Talking to friends and family can get old really quickly, and it's important to know when it's time to reach out to a professional. I am a genuinely compassionate, empathic and understanding therapist who will give you the support you need to help you get to a better place emotionally and psychologically. I provide my clients guidance to develop healthier thinking patterns, improved interpersonal relationships, and a higher level of self-awareness that is beneficial to getting emotionally stronger, and maintaining that strength.
Recognizing signs of depression or anxiety can feel like an uphill battle for many people. Talking to friends and family can get old really quickly, and it's important to know when it's time to reach out to a professional. I am a genuinely compassionate, empathic and understanding therapist who will give you the support you need to help you get to a better place emotionally and psychologically. I provide my clients guidance to develop healthier thinking patterns, improved interpersonal relationships, and a higher level of self-awareness that is beneficial to getting emotionally stronger, and maintaining that strength.
(248) 487-9207 View (248) 487-9207
Photo of Alexa Hamid, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Alexa Hamid
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Life can be challenging and finding the right therapist, someone you truly connect with, can make all the difference. My approach is both warm and insightful: I offer empathy and understanding, but I also gently challenge you to grow beyond where you are today. Together, we’ll create a safe, supportive space to explore your thoughts, emotions, and experiences so you can deepen your self-awareness and begin to heal and thrive. Taking that first step toward therapy can feel intimidating, but you don’t have to do it alone. Let’s take that step together.
Life can be challenging and finding the right therapist, someone you truly connect with, can make all the difference. My approach is both warm and insightful: I offer empathy and understanding, but I also gently challenge you to grow beyond where you are today. Together, we’ll create a safe, supportive space to explore your thoughts, emotions, and experiences so you can deepen your self-awareness and begin to heal and thrive. Taking that first step toward therapy can feel intimidating, but you don’t have to do it alone. Let’s take that step together.
(248) 397-6997 View (248) 397-6997
Photo of Tamia Buckley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Tamia Buckley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
“Just when the caterpillar thought the world was over, it became a butterfly.” (Anonymous Proverb). Do you often feel misunderstood, stressed, damaged, or insecure? Are you overwhelmed by sadness, anxiousness, hopelessness, and feelings of worthlessness? I’ll let you in on a little secret: You are NOT alone! I understand how difficult it can be to express these feelings to others out of fear of judgement, mistrust, or even shame. Let's explore this ongoing internal conflict and work towards creating a positive, intentional relationship with self. Together, we will develop a plan to promote healing, growth, and hope!
“Just when the caterpillar thought the world was over, it became a butterfly.” (Anonymous Proverb). Do you often feel misunderstood, stressed, damaged, or insecure? Are you overwhelmed by sadness, anxiousness, hopelessness, and feelings of worthlessness? I’ll let you in on a little secret: You are NOT alone! I understand how difficult it can be to express these feelings to others out of fear of judgement, mistrust, or even shame. Let's explore this ongoing internal conflict and work towards creating a positive, intentional relationship with self. Together, we will develop a plan to promote healing, growth, and hope!
(734) 849-3180 View (734) 849-3180
Photo of Judy Hunt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Judy Hunt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Serves Area
Life can be complicated and at times, confusing. I would like to help you through life changes, circumstances, and situations in which you find the need for supportive and encouraging counsel. I am excited to help individuals build their strengths in the creation of strong mental health.
Life can be complicated and at times, confusing. I would like to help you through life changes, circumstances, and situations in which you find the need for supportive and encouraging counsel. I am excited to help individuals build their strengths in the creation of strong mental health.
(248) 775-1645 View (248) 775-1645
Photo of Allante Johnson, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CCM, MS
Allante Johnson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CCM, MS
Serves Area
Allante Johnson, LPC, empowers individuals across Michigan to take meaningful steps toward healing and self-discovery. She works with children, teens, adults, and seniors facing a wide range of emotional, behavioral, and relational challenges. With a warm, client-centered approach, Allante offers support for those dealing with anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, and trauma—helping each person build practical tools to manage symptoms and regain control of their lives.
Allante Johnson, LPC, empowers individuals across Michigan to take meaningful steps toward healing and self-discovery. She works with children, teens, adults, and seniors facing a wide range of emotional, behavioral, and relational challenges. With a warm, client-centered approach, Allante offers support for those dealing with anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, and trauma—helping each person build practical tools to manage symptoms and regain control of their lives.
(248) 731-5719 View (248) 731-5719
Rhonda B. Levy-Larson
Psychologist, PhD
Serves Area
I specialize in independent and clinical neuropsychological evaluations with adults 18 years and older who have a traumatic brain injury from events such as car accidents, work accidents, slip and falls, and strokes; or who have cognitive impairments from dementia. I also perform psychological evaluations of emotions and personality issues, and treatment, with adults 18 years and older, for traumatic events as well as for anxiety, depression, stress, relationship problems, and physical disabilities and conditions such as chronic pain. I can perform psychological evaluations and psychotherapy via telehealth videoconferencing.
I specialize in independent and clinical neuropsychological evaluations with adults 18 years and older who have a traumatic brain injury from events such as car accidents, work accidents, slip and falls, and strokes; or who have cognitive impairments from dementia. I also perform psychological evaluations of emotions and personality issues, and treatment, with adults 18 years and older, for traumatic events as well as for anxiety, depression, stress, relationship problems, and physical disabilities and conditions such as chronic pain. I can perform psychological evaluations and psychotherapy via telehealth videoconferencing.
(248) 796-0651 View (248) 796-0651
Photo of Megan Dietrich, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Megan Dietrich
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Serves Area
Do you feel overwhelmed? Filled with self-doubt and critical? Are you experiencing pain from chronic illness, trauma, or mental load? Are you navigating a spiritual shift or faith-based transition? Are you looking to reclaim your personal power and align your life with your values and aspirations? It's crucial to realize you're not alone. I'm here to guide you, offering resources and a safe space for exploration. Together, we can work towards healing, finding clarity, and creating a path towards personal growth and fulfillment. Take the first step and reach out to receive the support you deserve.
Do you feel overwhelmed? Filled with self-doubt and critical? Are you experiencing pain from chronic illness, trauma, or mental load? Are you navigating a spiritual shift or faith-based transition? Are you looking to reclaim your personal power and align your life with your values and aspirations? It's crucial to realize you're not alone. I'm here to guide you, offering resources and a safe space for exploration. Together, we can work towards healing, finding clarity, and creating a path towards personal growth and fulfillment. Take the first step and reach out to receive the support you deserve.
(616) 379-0797 View (616) 379-0797
Photo of Sam Draves, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Sam Draves
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Serves Area
Currently accepting new clients. I am driven to work with clients who are struggling with anything from their mental health to confusion or concerns with their identity. I, as your therapist, will meet you where you are in your mental health journey, no matter if our scheduled session together is your first experience in therapy or if you are well acquainted with the therapy process. I know that you contain the solutions to your concerns and my aim is not to "fix you", because you are not broken, but to aid you in finding the strength that always existed within you.
Currently accepting new clients. I am driven to work with clients who are struggling with anything from their mental health to confusion or concerns with their identity. I, as your therapist, will meet you where you are in your mental health journey, no matter if our scheduled session together is your first experience in therapy or if you are well acquainted with the therapy process. I know that you contain the solutions to your concerns and my aim is not to "fix you", because you are not broken, but to aid you in finding the strength that always existed within you.
(248) 940-3221 View (248) 940-3221
Photo of David Manchel, Psychologist, PsyD, LP
David Manchel
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I have been working as a therapist with children, teens, families, couples, and adults for more than 30 years. Emotional growth, recovery, self-awareness and a healthier, more balanced life are the long-term outcomes of the investment in psychotherapy, whether it is for you, your children, or your relationship. I am very committed to the power of insight, the concept of emotional intelligence, and the healing power of relationships.
I have been working as a therapist with children, teens, families, couples, and adults for more than 30 years. Emotional growth, recovery, self-awareness and a healthier, more balanced life are the long-term outcomes of the investment in psychotherapy, whether it is for you, your children, or your relationship. I am very committed to the power of insight, the concept of emotional intelligence, and the healing power of relationships.
(248) 850-1065 View (248) 850-1065
Photo of Mary DiPaolo, Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, LLP
Mary DiPaolo
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, LLP
Serves Area
My online blog at www.yourweeklysession.blogspot.com is my calling card. Consider taking a look to understand how I roll and approach the healing, positive change, and personal growth process. You can learn how to live in peace and not in pieces anymore. Regardless of what your issue(s) and/or real-life and right now problems actually are, there is a way up and out from your circumstances. My job is to come up along side you and assist you in recognizing what you need to learn, do, and let go of. You are the sole author of your own book of life. Make sure it's a good one! Let me help you with that process.
My online blog at www.yourweeklysession.blogspot.com is my calling card. Consider taking a look to understand how I roll and approach the healing, positive change, and personal growth process. You can learn how to live in peace and not in pieces anymore. Regardless of what your issue(s) and/or real-life and right now problems actually are, there is a way up and out from your circumstances. My job is to come up along side you and assist you in recognizing what you need to learn, do, and let go of. You are the sole author of your own book of life. Make sure it's a good one! Let me help you with that process.
(248) 513-8210 View (248) 513-8210
Photo of Reema Beri, Psychologist, PhD, LP
Reema Beri
Psychologist, PhD, LP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
"Life isn't about waiting for the storm to pass, it's about learning to dance in the rain" - Anonymous. My therapy style is warm and compassionate as I work with clients who desire to not just cope with life, but to thrive. My goal is to help you achieve and live the life you want and deserve, and I do this by helping you remove the blocks of personal growth, improve relationships with yourself and others, and find relief from your struggles. I use a diverse set of therapy "techniques" but mostly prefer to base our therapy on your specific needs.
"Life isn't about waiting for the storm to pass, it's about learning to dance in the rain" - Anonymous. My therapy style is warm and compassionate as I work with clients who desire to not just cope with life, but to thrive. My goal is to help you achieve and live the life you want and deserve, and I do this by helping you remove the blocks of personal growth, improve relationships with yourself and others, and find relief from your struggles. I use a diverse set of therapy "techniques" but mostly prefer to base our therapy on your specific needs.
(810) 671-0332 View (810) 671-0332
Photo of Tasha Turner-Freeman, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Tasha Turner-Freeman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Serves Area
Tasha Turner-Freeman is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Michigan who has been practicing since 2016. Tasha practices from a largely somatic perspective which is a fancy way of saying working with the body! Tasha firmly believes that by knowing our body and biology more deeply, we can experience healing and gain skills for long-term resilience. Outside of work, cooking, reading, and bad baking are some of Tasha's favorite things!.
Tasha Turner-Freeman is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Michigan who has been practicing since 2016. Tasha practices from a largely somatic perspective which is a fancy way of saying working with the body! Tasha firmly believes that by knowing our body and biology more deeply, we can experience healing and gain skills for long-term resilience. Outside of work, cooking, reading, and bad baking are some of Tasha's favorite things!.
(248) 864-5179 View (248) 864-5179
Photo of Brooke LeFevre, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Brooke LeFevre
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Serves Area
There is a place where anxiety, perfectionism, and challenges with self-esteem all overlap. I am passionate about working with individuals who find themselves at that intersection and want to learn how to break that cycle through challenging their beliefs, identifying ways to self-soothe, and enhance their inner confidence and empowerment.
There is a place where anxiety, perfectionism, and challenges with self-esteem all overlap. I am passionate about working with individuals who find themselves at that intersection and want to learn how to break that cycle through challenging their beliefs, identifying ways to self-soothe, and enhance their inner confidence and empowerment.
(248) 728-8827 View (248) 728-8827
Photo of Kyle Phillip Wawrzyniec, Limited Licensed Psychologist, MSCP, TLLP
Kyle Phillip Wawrzyniec
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MSCP, TLLP
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Special Note: The current global pandemic has presented many unforeseen consequences; including consequences around social distancing. Decreased social contact can present emotional challenges to all types of people. Tele-mental health may be an appropriate way to address these challenges. My integrative style allows me to tailor treatment to the individual. My experience includes working with people of all ages and stages of life. I have extensive experience working with clients having anxiety, depression, attachment struggles and personality disorders.
Special Note: The current global pandemic has presented many unforeseen consequences; including consequences around social distancing. Decreased social contact can present emotional challenges to all types of people. Tele-mental health may be an appropriate way to address these challenges. My integrative style allows me to tailor treatment to the individual. My experience includes working with people of all ages and stages of life. I have extensive experience working with clients having anxiety, depression, attachment struggles and personality disorders.
(734) 607-1028 View (734) 607-1028
Photo of Daniel Petersen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Daniel Petersen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Serves Area
Daniel Petersen is a Licensed Master Social Worker in Michigan who has been practicing since 2000. He has a graduate degree in Social Work from Wayne State University with a background in Clinical Therapy. Daniel has an eclectic therapeutic approach as a therapist based on what the client’s needs are. His main therapeutic skills are focused on the use of Psychodynamic as well as CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy). I also use DBT (Dialectical Behavior Therapy) based skills to help clients better manage and regulate their emotions as well.
Daniel Petersen is a Licensed Master Social Worker in Michigan who has been practicing since 2000. He has a graduate degree in Social Work from Wayne State University with a background in Clinical Therapy. Daniel has an eclectic therapeutic approach as a therapist based on what the client’s needs are. His main therapeutic skills are focused on the use of Psychodynamic as well as CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy). I also use DBT (Dialectical Behavior Therapy) based skills to help clients better manage and regulate their emotions as well.
(248) 617-0811 View (248) 617-0811
Photo of Andrea Nitzkin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Andrea Nitzkin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you seeking deep healing from trauma, loss, or painful experiences? Tired of months in therapy with little progress? EMDR intensives may be the reset you need. In just 3–4 days, my clients and I work through their trauma using EMDR blended with mindfulness, IFS, yoga-based, and polyvagal therapies—so you can get out of the therapy office and back to your life, feeling more whole and connected. In addition to EMDR, my customized Intensives often incorporate skills such as constructive communication, conflict resolution, emotional and nervous system regulation, and self care.
Are you seeking deep healing from trauma, loss, or painful experiences? Tired of months in therapy with little progress? EMDR intensives may be the reset you need. In just 3–4 days, my clients and I work through their trauma using EMDR blended with mindfulness, IFS, yoga-based, and polyvagal therapies—so you can get out of the therapy office and back to your life, feeling more whole and connected. In addition to EMDR, my customized Intensives often incorporate skills such as constructive communication, conflict resolution, emotional and nervous system regulation, and self care.
(947) 252-7267 View (947) 252-7267

See more therapy options for 48374

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 48374

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 48374 who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
75% Self Esteem
73% Relationship Issues
72% Stress
71% Trauma and PTSD
67% Grief

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

94% BlueCross and BlueShield
71% Aetna
61% Blue Care Network

How Therapists in 48374 see their clients

68% In Person and Online
32% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
17% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 48374?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.