Photo of Carol M Boettcher, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Carol M Boettcher
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Novi, MI 48375
What would your life be like if your anxiety, depression, grief, or overwhelming emotions improved by even just a little? What if you no longer had to navigate life’s difficulties alone? Would it feel like growth?... Strength?... Confidence? … Relief? Rather than your emotions taking over you, let's work together as you learn to gain more control over them, instead.
What would your life be like if your anxiety, depression, grief, or overwhelming emotions improved by even just a little? What if you no longer had to navigate life’s difficulties alone? Would it feel like growth?... Strength?... Confidence? … Relief? Rather than your emotions taking over you, let's work together as you learn to gain more control over them, instead.
(248) 963-1302 View (248) 963-1302
Photo of Kaitlyn Fetter, LMSW, CAADC, CCS-DP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kaitlyn Fetter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CAADC, CCS-DP
Verified Verified
Novi, MI 48375
I am a dedicated social worker with experience in providing mental health and substance abuse therapy to adults of all ages. Throughout my career thus far, I have had the privilege of working with individuals from all walks of life, and I am passionate about helping individuals, couples, and adult families overcome their challenges and achieve their goals while utilizing a strengths-based method which highlights the use of positive and healthy attributes and characteristics each person already possesses. My approach to therapy is rooted in empathy, compassion, and a deep understanding of the complex issues that my clients face.
I am a dedicated social worker with experience in providing mental health and substance abuse therapy to adults of all ages. Throughout my career thus far, I have had the privilege of working with individuals from all walks of life, and I am passionate about helping individuals, couples, and adult families overcome their challenges and achieve their goals while utilizing a strengths-based method which highlights the use of positive and healthy attributes and characteristics each person already possesses. My approach to therapy is rooted in empathy, compassion, and a deep understanding of the complex issues that my clients face.
(734) 290-4122 View (734) 290-4122
Photo of Bettie Williams, PsyD, LPC, DTLLP, Counselor
Bettie Williams
Counselor, PsyD, LPC, DTLLP
Verified Verified
Novi, MI 48375
Certified Clinical Trauma Professional (CCTP), EMDR Trained, I believe in a client-centered approach with a holistic framework. I also do testing; please call for info. Grief, PTSD, loss, end of life, anxiety, depression, illness, & death are all specialties. Trauma & grief manifest in many different forms & everyone reacts and responds differently. I respect everyone without judgment & honor each person for their own beliefs. I walk with you through the healing process at your speed, as your journey partner. I'm a Christian Therapist who understands your spiritual walk & everyone is welcomed regardless of beliefs.
Certified Clinical Trauma Professional (CCTP), EMDR Trained, I believe in a client-centered approach with a holistic framework. I also do testing; please call for info. Grief, PTSD, loss, end of life, anxiety, depression, illness, & death are all specialties. Trauma & grief manifest in many different forms & everyone reacts and responds differently. I respect everyone without judgment & honor each person for their own beliefs. I walk with you through the healing process at your speed, as your journey partner. I'm a Christian Therapist who understands your spiritual walk & everyone is welcomed regardless of beliefs.
(586) 745-9537 View (586) 745-9537
Photo of Sarah Mendelssohn - Sarah Mendelssohn Anxiety, Trauma & PTSD Therapy, MS, LLP, Limited Licensed Psychologist
Sarah Mendelssohn Anxiety, Trauma & PTSD Therapy
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MS, LLP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Novi, MI 48375
It's natural to seek support. Maybe you're facing struggles in a particular area- your job, relationships, education, overall life goals, painful memories- or just feeling like life isn't measuring up altogether. While therapy can be challenging, it can be a positive investment in yourself if you are open and put in the effort. It may be a powerful tool to help you push further in the direction of what's most important to you.
It's natural to seek support. Maybe you're facing struggles in a particular area- your job, relationships, education, overall life goals, painful memories- or just feeling like life isn't measuring up altogether. While therapy can be challenging, it can be a positive investment in yourself if you are open and put in the effort. It may be a powerful tool to help you push further in the direction of what's most important to you.
(248) 206-3570 View (248) 206-3570
Photo of Chase T. Bouschor - Chase Bouschor , LLMSW
Chase Bouschor
LLMSW
Verified Verified
Novi, MI 48375
I’m a Mental Health Professional, Certified Life Coach, and former Athlete. I have spent the beginning of my career gaining experience in the mental health field. I have experience in working with anxiety disorders, mood disorders, depression, substance abuse, psychotic disorders, autism spectrum disorder, cognitive deficits, and various other mental health conditions. I also have multiple years of experience lifting weights and exercising as I lost nearly 100 lbs in a body transformation.
I’m a Mental Health Professional, Certified Life Coach, and former Athlete. I have spent the beginning of my career gaining experience in the mental health field. I have experience in working with anxiety disorders, mood disorders, depression, substance abuse, psychotic disorders, autism spectrum disorder, cognitive deficits, and various other mental health conditions. I also have multiple years of experience lifting weights and exercising as I lost nearly 100 lbs in a body transformation.
(734) 821-4944 View (734) 821-4944
Photo of Priya K Rao, PhD, JD, Psychologist
Priya K Rao
Psychologist, PhD, JD
Verified Verified
Novi, MI 48375
I am a licensed Clinical Psychologist with over 20 years of experience providing psychotherapy and psychological testing services to adults, adolescents, children, and couples. I have a special interest in working with mood disorders, anxiety/trauma/stress disorders, adjustment issues, ADHD, behavioral/school issues, learning disabilities, family conflict, race/gender issues, grief/loss therapy, abuse, domestic violence, custody/forensic issues, psychosis, and marital/couples issues. I also perform return to work and custody evaluations
I am a licensed Clinical Psychologist with over 20 years of experience providing psychotherapy and psychological testing services to adults, adolescents, children, and couples. I have a special interest in working with mood disorders, anxiety/trauma/stress disorders, adjustment issues, ADHD, behavioral/school issues, learning disabilities, family conflict, race/gender issues, grief/loss therapy, abuse, domestic violence, custody/forensic issues, psychosis, and marital/couples issues. I also perform return to work and custody evaluations
(248) 989-3005 View (248) 989-3005
Photo of Stephanie Gonzalez, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Stephanie Gonzalez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Novi, MI 48375
I have been providing clinical therapy services since 2017. My goal as a therapist is to guide individuals of all ages through their current life experiences. I work with children, adolescents, adults, couples and families. Starting the process of therapy can be overwhelming but the end result can be life changing. If you find yourself having a hard time managing a significant life event, depression, anxiety, trauma, relationship or communication issues, you do not have to deal with it alone.
I have been providing clinical therapy services since 2017. My goal as a therapist is to guide individuals of all ages through their current life experiences. I work with children, adolescents, adults, couples and families. Starting the process of therapy can be overwhelming but the end result can be life changing. If you find yourself having a hard time managing a significant life event, depression, anxiety, trauma, relationship or communication issues, you do not have to deal with it alone.
(248) 609-1751 View (248) 609-1751
Photo of Aileen Vazquez, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Aileen Vazquez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Novi, MI 48375
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over 6 years of experience in the mental health and substance use field. I am passionate about helping others explore their goals, work towards becoming a better version of themselves, and lead more fulfilling lives. I have a particular interest in working with individuals facing anxiety, trauma, and pregnancy/postpartum-related issues. I earned my Bachelor's degree in Psychology and my Master's degree in Social Work from Michigan State University. Through both personal experiences and my work with adults who have co-occurring disorders, I understand how one issue can deeply affect
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over 6 years of experience in the mental health and substance use field. I am passionate about helping others explore their goals, work towards becoming a better version of themselves, and lead more fulfilling lives. I have a particular interest in working with individuals facing anxiety, trauma, and pregnancy/postpartum-related issues. I earned my Bachelor's degree in Psychology and my Master's degree in Social Work from Michigan State University. Through both personal experiences and my work with adults who have co-occurring disorders, I understand how one issue can deeply affect
(248) 206-3949 View (248) 206-3949
Photo of Ellie Moghaddam, MA, TLLP, Limited Licensed Psychologist
Ellie Moghaddam
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, TLLP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Novi, MI 48375
I am a bicultural clinician who appreciates diversity and uses humanistic principles and beliefs to understand the mind and behavior, focusing on the uniqueness of each individual that is inherently good. I am passionate about helping people find or restore the condition in which they can rediscover their inherent happiness and satisfaction of life, while also leading them to personal growth by addressing their diverse experiences with caregivers or peers that may have led to emotional wounds and maladaptive behaviors.
I am a bicultural clinician who appreciates diversity and uses humanistic principles and beliefs to understand the mind and behavior, focusing on the uniqueness of each individual that is inherently good. I am passionate about helping people find or restore the condition in which they can rediscover their inherent happiness and satisfaction of life, while also leading them to personal growth by addressing their diverse experiences with caregivers or peers that may have led to emotional wounds and maladaptive behaviors.
(248) 587-8810 View (248) 587-8810
Photo of Tye Baker, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tye Baker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Novi, MI 48375
I aim to delve beyond the surface with you to further explore the complexities of life. I specialize in supporting individuals facing complex trauma, depression, anxiety, daily stressors, relationship challenges, grief, attachment styles, self-esteem, and work/life balance. As your therapist, I will provide a safe, supportive, and non-judgmental space to help you achieve personal growth and goals. I value processing the interconnected nature of thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. In the words of Maya Angelou, “There is no greater agony than bearing an untold story inside you.”
I aim to delve beyond the surface with you to further explore the complexities of life. I specialize in supporting individuals facing complex trauma, depression, anxiety, daily stressors, relationship challenges, grief, attachment styles, self-esteem, and work/life balance. As your therapist, I will provide a safe, supportive, and non-judgmental space to help you achieve personal growth and goals. I value processing the interconnected nature of thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. In the words of Maya Angelou, “There is no greater agony than bearing an untold story inside you.”
(734) 215-3862 View (734) 215-3862
Photo of Tasha Turner-Freeman, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Tasha Turner-Freeman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Novi, MI 48375
Tasha Turner-Freeman is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Michigan who has been practicing since 2016. Tasha practices from a largely somatic perspective which is a fancy way of saying working with the body! Tasha firmly believes that by knowing our body and biology more deeply, we can experience healing and gain skills for long-term resilience. Outside of work, cooking, reading, and bad baking are some of Tasha's favorite things!.
Tasha Turner-Freeman is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Michigan who has been practicing since 2016. Tasha practices from a largely somatic perspective which is a fancy way of saying working with the body! Tasha firmly believes that by knowing our body and biology more deeply, we can experience healing and gain skills for long-term resilience. Outside of work, cooking, reading, and bad baking are some of Tasha's favorite things!.
(248) 864-5179 View (248) 864-5179
Photo of Kim Nelson, MS,  LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kim Nelson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Novi, MI 48375
Kim Nelson, LPC, is a dedicated therapist serving individuals and families across Michigan. With extensive experience in children’s mental health, Kim specializes in helping children and adolescents navigate emotional and behavioral challenges, including anxiety, depression, trauma, and developmental concerns. Her approach is both nurturing and evidencebased, ensuring that every child receives the personalized care and attention they need to thrive. Kim also works closely with families, recognizing that mental health issues often affect the entire household.
Kim Nelson, LPC, is a dedicated therapist serving individuals and families across Michigan. With extensive experience in children’s mental health, Kim specializes in helping children and adolescents navigate emotional and behavioral challenges, including anxiety, depression, trauma, and developmental concerns. Her approach is both nurturing and evidencebased, ensuring that every child receives the personalized care and attention they need to thrive. Kim also works closely with families, recognizing that mental health issues often affect the entire household.
(877) 330-2459 View (877) 330-2459
Photo of Rebecca Anne Navarre - Rebecca Navarre, LMSW, LCSW, LMSW, LCSW, LICSW, MS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rebecca Navarre, LMSW, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, LCSW, LICSW, MS
Verified Verified
Online Only
Let's face it. Life likes to throw us curve balls. Are you dealing with unresolved childhood issues or trauma? Do you have trouble in social situations? Do you often feel isolated and alone? Is your anxiety and depression dominating your daily routine? I work with individuals who struggle with low moods, uneasiness and loneliness. If you need helping getting control over your feelings, contact me. I can help you.
Let's face it. Life likes to throw us curve balls. Are you dealing with unresolved childhood issues or trauma? Do you have trouble in social situations? Do you often feel isolated and alone? Is your anxiety and depression dominating your daily routine? I work with individuals who struggle with low moods, uneasiness and loneliness. If you need helping getting control over your feelings, contact me. I can help you.
(734) 875-8580 View (734) 875-8580
Photo of Lindsay Hirshman, LMSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lindsay Hirshman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW-C
Verified Verified
Novi, MI 48375
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with 5 years of experience in the mental health field. I have worked in an elementary school setting, community mental health agency, private practice, and assisted living/health care settings. I am passionate about providing the highest level of care to my clients. My success in the field, working with various populations in a number of settings, stems from my use of intervention methods to help guide clients toward building autonomy and control in their lives.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with 5 years of experience in the mental health field. I have worked in an elementary school setting, community mental health agency, private practice, and assisted living/health care settings. I am passionate about providing the highest level of care to my clients. My success in the field, working with various populations in a number of settings, stems from my use of intervention methods to help guide clients toward building autonomy and control in their lives.
(248) 826-1376 View (248) 826-1376
Photo of Hannah Collard, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Hannah Collard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Novi, MI 48375
Not accepting new clients
Finding a therapist can feel overwhelming and I want to provide you a safe space to talk. I aim to provide a warm and compassionate environment for individuals who need someone to listen. Sometimes life can be hard to navigate, and I am here to walk by your side.
Finding a therapist can feel overwhelming and I want to provide you a safe space to talk. I aim to provide a warm and compassionate environment for individuals who need someone to listen. Sometimes life can be hard to navigate, and I am here to walk by your side.
(248) 780-0467 View (248) 780-0467
Photo of April Mendyka, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
April Mendyka
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
You're the woman who seems to have it all together on the outside- you’re successful, hardworking, and dependable, but on the inside you feel differently. You're your own worst critic and relentlessly beat yourself up for making mistakes. Your perfectionism is self-destructive, but you can't seem to stop. You feel unworthy of love, and your relationships are suffering. You say "yes" to everyone around you and feel resentful, ashamed, and guilty. You feel like you’re floating through life rather than being present and grounded. You're desperate to get to the root of your issues because it's exhausting and frustrating living this way.
You're the woman who seems to have it all together on the outside- you’re successful, hardworking, and dependable, but on the inside you feel differently. You're your own worst critic and relentlessly beat yourself up for making mistakes. Your perfectionism is self-destructive, but you can't seem to stop. You feel unworthy of love, and your relationships are suffering. You say "yes" to everyone around you and feel resentful, ashamed, and guilty. You feel like you’re floating through life rather than being present and grounded. You're desperate to get to the root of your issues because it's exhausting and frustrating living this way.
(586) 381-7835 View (586) 381-7835
Photo of Gabrielle McDaniel, MSW, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Gabrielle McDaniel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LMSW
Verified Verified
Novi, MI 48375
Gabrielle McDaniel is a Licensed Master Social Worker in Michigan who has been practicing since 2019. In the last five years Gabrielle has worked with individuals of all calibers, in various community settings. Her current skills working with all age groups have allowed her to understand the needs of a person from an individual, group, or family standpoint. Gabrielle has taken her experience and learned that each day is a new day of evolution to our minds, environment, and future. She takes pride in being realistic and accountable with a person-centered approach to everyday well-being.
Gabrielle McDaniel is a Licensed Master Social Worker in Michigan who has been practicing since 2019. In the last five years Gabrielle has worked with individuals of all calibers, in various community settings. Her current skills working with all age groups have allowed her to understand the needs of a person from an individual, group, or family standpoint. Gabrielle has taken her experience and learned that each day is a new day of evolution to our minds, environment, and future. She takes pride in being realistic and accountable with a person-centered approach to everyday well-being.
(248) 781-2346 View (248) 781-2346
Photo of Taylor Bland - B-Empowered Executive Function Coaching, MSEd
B-Empowered Executive Function Coaching
MSEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Executive function (EF) coaching helps to improve skills housed in the prefrontal cortex of the brain related decision-making, long-term planning, impulse control and our ability to take action. As an EF coach serving children, teens and adults, I am excited to help amplify that inner voice that wants to stop feeling "stuck". In coaching, I can support you with: goal setting & planning; managing work & school tasks; practicing social-emotional & self-advocacy skills; using organizational tools effectively; creating stronger note-taking & study habits; improving self-trust; and, working through the admissions & job search process.
Executive function (EF) coaching helps to improve skills housed in the prefrontal cortex of the brain related decision-making, long-term planning, impulse control and our ability to take action. As an EF coach serving children, teens and adults, I am excited to help amplify that inner voice that wants to stop feeling "stuck". In coaching, I can support you with: goal setting & planning; managing work & school tasks; practicing social-emotional & self-advocacy skills; using organizational tools effectively; creating stronger note-taking & study habits; improving self-trust; and, working through the admissions & job search process.
(248) 780-5925 View (248) 780-5925
Photo of Stephanie Minaudo, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Stephanie Minaudo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Novi, MI 48375
Waitlist for new clients
You've experienced the pain caused by trauma and it continues to weigh you down, impacting your daily life and relationships. You're tired of feeling stuck in negative patterns and replaying painful memories. You've seen one or more “trauma” therapists that didn’t actually know how to truly help. You experience a constant tug-of-war between logic and what your emotions seem to dictate. Your mind and body have tremendous potential to heal, and your spirit is ready to guide you; if you’re ready to stop the guesswork in finding the right trauma therapist and to fully embark on your healing journey, I am here to help.
You've experienced the pain caused by trauma and it continues to weigh you down, impacting your daily life and relationships. You're tired of feeling stuck in negative patterns and replaying painful memories. You've seen one or more “trauma” therapists that didn’t actually know how to truly help. You experience a constant tug-of-war between logic and what your emotions seem to dictate. Your mind and body have tremendous potential to heal, and your spirit is ready to guide you; if you’re ready to stop the guesswork in finding the right trauma therapist and to fully embark on your healing journey, I am here to help.
(248) 920-9397 View (248) 920-9397
Photo of Emily Zimmer, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Emily Zimmer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Novi, MI 48375
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 12 years of experience working in the mental health care system. I have a passion for helping those who have been through trauma, guiding them to see hope and a brighter future beyond the pain. I specialize in PTSD and complex PTSD, treatment for OCD behaviors, bipolar disorder, ADHD, anxiety, and depression. Having ADHD myself, I have applied what I’ve learned in my own life to help others struggling to make their ADHD work better for them. I completed my Master of Social Work at the University of New England.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 12 years of experience working in the mental health care system. I have a passion for helping those who have been through trauma, guiding them to see hope and a brighter future beyond the pain. I specialize in PTSD and complex PTSD, treatment for OCD behaviors, bipolar disorder, ADHD, anxiety, and depression. Having ADHD myself, I have applied what I’ve learned in my own life to help others struggling to make their ADHD work better for them. I completed my Master of Social Work at the University of New England.
(734) 888-9296 View (734) 888-9296

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 48375

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 48375 who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
88% Depression
75% Coping Skills
72% Self Esteem
71% Stress
69% Relationship Issues
68% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

94% BlueCross and BlueShield
76% Aetna
57% Blue Care Network

How Therapists in 48375 see their clients

78% In Person and Online
22% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
16% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 48375?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.