Photo of Lisa Carter, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Lisa Carter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker licensed in Florida with experience working with teens, adults, and families. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns, including trauma, anxiety, depression, confidence/self-esteem, grief/loss, and sexuality. I am adoption competency certified, and have experience supporting children and families in the foster care system.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker licensed in Florida with experience working with teens, adults, and families. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns, including trauma, anxiety, depression, confidence/self-esteem, grief/loss, and sexuality. I am adoption competency certified, and have experience supporting children and families in the foster care system.
(352) 290-6816 View (352) 290-6816
Photo of Ami Crowley, Counselor, BC-TMH, ICADC, MCAP, ACS, LMHC
Ami Crowley
Counselor, BC-TMH, ICADC, MCAP, ACS, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Minneola, FL 34715
Not accepting new clients
As an integrative therapist, I approach treatment from a multi-dimensional, non-judgmental perspective. I believe in allowing the client to guide as they best know the issues they face daily, as well as what has/has not worked in the past. The office provides clients an atmosphere of acceptance and safety, knowing they are meeting with a qualified professional who is interested in helping them become the best they can be, with care and compassion in a collaborative relationship where personal growth is the priority. I offer online therapy for those who prefer it. Our office is a Safe Zone for LGBTQ. We also offer online counseling.
As an integrative therapist, I approach treatment from a multi-dimensional, non-judgmental perspective. I believe in allowing the client to guide as they best know the issues they face daily, as well as what has/has not worked in the past. The office provides clients an atmosphere of acceptance and safety, knowing they are meeting with a qualified professional who is interested in helping them become the best they can be, with care and compassion in a collaborative relationship where personal growth is the priority. I offer online therapy for those who prefer it. Our office is a Safe Zone for LGBTQ. We also offer online counseling.
(717) 459-4637 View (717) 459-4637
Photo of Natalie Lewis, Counselor, MA, LMHC, MA-MFT
Natalie Lewis
Counselor, MA, LMHC, MA-MFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Minneola, FL 34715
Relationships can be very fulfilling. Many strive to have meaningful relationships and positive connections in their lives. With the stress that comes with parenting, managing finances as well as past traumatic experiences, relationships can become overwhelming, dysfunctional and some times complicated. As a therapist, my goal will be to provide you with the tools and techniques essential to improving your relationships and enjoying your everyday life.
Relationships can be very fulfilling. Many strive to have meaningful relationships and positive connections in their lives. With the stress that comes with parenting, managing finances as well as past traumatic experiences, relationships can become overwhelming, dysfunctional and some times complicated. As a therapist, my goal will be to provide you with the tools and techniques essential to improving your relationships and enjoying your everyday life.
(352) 600-4438 View (352) 600-4438
Photo of Natasha James, Counselor, LMHC
Natasha James
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Online Only
If you’re looking for change, a place to truly feel heard, and a space to heal from past experiences, you’re in the right place. I work with individuals ready to explore different perspectives and discover new ways of moving forward. Do you want to become the best version of yourself, open to learning and embracing the joys of life that may have felt distant before?
If you’re looking for change, a place to truly feel heard, and a space to heal from past experiences, you’re in the right place. I work with individuals ready to explore different perspectives and discover new ways of moving forward. Do you want to become the best version of yourself, open to learning and embracing the joys of life that may have felt distant before?
(352) 604-4285 View (352) 604-4285
Photo of Shirley Pattan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Shirley Pattan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Choosing a therapist is a very personal decision. Connecting with someone new, and having a safe place free of judgment is important, and I strive to offer that. As the sole practitioner at Open Perspectives LLC, and will offer you a secure, supportive environment to help you focus on the goals that are specific to your needs. I offer a client-centered, eclectic combination of therapeutic approaches, in an authentic, relatable way. If you are feeling uncertain about whether to move forward, know that you are not alone, and we can take those steps together.
Choosing a therapist is a very personal decision. Connecting with someone new, and having a safe place free of judgment is important, and I strive to offer that. As the sole practitioner at Open Perspectives LLC, and will offer you a secure, supportive environment to help you focus on the goals that are specific to your needs. I offer a client-centered, eclectic combination of therapeutic approaches, in an authentic, relatable way. If you are feeling uncertain about whether to move forward, know that you are not alone, and we can take those steps together.
(352) 517-8936 View (352) 517-8936
Photo of Leslie Riccaboni, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Leslie Riccaboni
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Minneola, FL 34715
Leslie Riccaboni is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who is positive, calming, and understanding. She provides treatment in counseling for children, adolescents, young adults, and adults. Leslie specializes in children's trauma, co-parenting and family issues, women's health, and treats a wide variety of mental health and behavioral issues. I am here to help you find solutions, positive goal-focused outcomes, and healing by providing a safe environment and unique methods tailored to the individual and family system.
Leslie Riccaboni is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who is positive, calming, and understanding. She provides treatment in counseling for children, adolescents, young adults, and adults. Leslie specializes in children's trauma, co-parenting and family issues, women's health, and treats a wide variety of mental health and behavioral issues. I am here to help you find solutions, positive goal-focused outcomes, and healing by providing a safe environment and unique methods tailored to the individual and family system.
(352) 414-5802 View (352) 414-5802
Photo of Ryan Roberts, Counselor, NCC, CCMHC, LPC
Ryan Roberts
Counselor, NCC, CCMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I believe that the relationship between therapist and client is an essential part of the healing process. To foster the therapeutic relationship I incorporate trust, respect, and authenticity into my work. I provide an open, comfortable, and non-judgmental environment where my clients can feel at ease. My goal for my clients is two-fold. In the short term, I'd like to help clients get some relief and to ease some of the symptoms they may be experiencing. In the longer term, I hope to get to the bottom of the feelings, concerns and dilemmas that cause such symptoms.
I believe that the relationship between therapist and client is an essential part of the healing process. To foster the therapeutic relationship I incorporate trust, respect, and authenticity into my work. I provide an open, comfortable, and non-judgmental environment where my clients can feel at ease. My goal for my clients is two-fold. In the short term, I'd like to help clients get some relief and to ease some of the symptoms they may be experiencing. In the longer term, I hope to get to the bottom of the feelings, concerns and dilemmas that cause such symptoms.
(321) 450-9021 View (321) 450-9021
Photo of Breckin Crowley, Counselor, MA, LMHC, NCC
Breckin Crowley
Counselor, MA, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Minneola, FL 34715
I'm an open and judgment-free counselor whose goal is to collaborate with clients to help them discover more about themselves & navigate through difficult times. I use an integrative approach when working with clients and believe that the client knows best in regard to their needs. I support individuals navigating their personal journeys, whether that be dealing with gender identity, affectional orientation, addiction, reentry support, depression, etc.… My passions include working with adolescent and adult transgender, genderqueer individuals, and individuals who are reentering society after being in prison or jail.
I'm an open and judgment-free counselor whose goal is to collaborate with clients to help them discover more about themselves & navigate through difficult times. I use an integrative approach when working with clients and believe that the client knows best in regard to their needs. I support individuals navigating their personal journeys, whether that be dealing with gender identity, affectional orientation, addiction, reentry support, depression, etc.… My passions include working with adolescent and adult transgender, genderqueer individuals, and individuals who are reentering society after being in prison or jail.
(850) 307-5780 View (850) 307-5780
Photo of Melisa F. Restrepo, Counselor, MA, LMHC
Melisa F. Restrepo
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a bilingual Licensed Mental Health Counselor, who works from a relational and strength-based perspective; providing clients with a safe space for collaboration to identify strategies that help overcome difficulties that bring them to therapy. My focus is on working with children/families dealing with relational and developmental issues, as well as with trauma, anxiety, and behavioral difficulties. My experience and your knowledge about your child will allow us to successfully navigate difficult transitions, developmental challenges, as well as marked behavioral and/or emotional difficulties that your child might be presenting.
I am a bilingual Licensed Mental Health Counselor, who works from a relational and strength-based perspective; providing clients with a safe space for collaboration to identify strategies that help overcome difficulties that bring them to therapy. My focus is on working with children/families dealing with relational and developmental issues, as well as with trauma, anxiety, and behavioral difficulties. My experience and your knowledge about your child will allow us to successfully navigate difficult transitions, developmental challenges, as well as marked behavioral and/or emotional difficulties that your child might be presenting.
(407) 499-5690 View (407) 499-5690
Photo of Sarah Harris, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Sarah Harris
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you a woman seeking to integrate your Christian faith into therapy to address anxiety, depression, or past traumas? Do you desire to move beyond daily worries and the constraints of your past, aiming for a life of purpose and peace? Are you in a place in your life where you are ready to heal emotionally and spiritually, to grow in your relationship with God, and to unlock the fulfilling life you have dreamed of living, all within a framework that respects and incorporates your spiritual values?
Are you a woman seeking to integrate your Christian faith into therapy to address anxiety, depression, or past traumas? Do you desire to move beyond daily worries and the constraints of your past, aiming for a life of purpose and peace? Are you in a place in your life where you are ready to heal emotionally and spiritually, to grow in your relationship with God, and to unlock the fulfilling life you have dreamed of living, all within a framework that respects and incorporates your spiritual values?
(407) 805-1857 View (407) 805-1857
Photo of Dale Budha-Price, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Dale Budha-Price
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
To be human is to be both resilient & fragile. Feeling as if you suffer from fear, doubt, busy mind/thoughts/emotions or relationships that disturb you, then counseling is right. Learn to balance your inner private world & outer world of pressures & decisions. Questioning yourself/conflicts at home or work? There is much to explore. Parenting, caregiving burdens? Time for self-care. Past Trauma? Time to grow! Take a chance. Find truth. Be yourself; age, gender, race, sexuality, ability, spirituality, whatever makes you unique. Highly qualified therapist with diverse training & experience since 2000. Nice to meet you! Welcome.
To be human is to be both resilient & fragile. Feeling as if you suffer from fear, doubt, busy mind/thoughts/emotions or relationships that disturb you, then counseling is right. Learn to balance your inner private world & outer world of pressures & decisions. Questioning yourself/conflicts at home or work? There is much to explore. Parenting, caregiving burdens? Time for self-care. Past Trauma? Time to grow! Take a chance. Find truth. Be yourself; age, gender, race, sexuality, ability, spirituality, whatever makes you unique. Highly qualified therapist with diverse training & experience since 2000. Nice to meet you! Welcome.
(352) 306-3446 View (352) 306-3446
Photo of Daniel Andrew Ivey, Counselor, MDiv, MA, BCCC
Daniel Andrew Ivey
Counselor, MDiv, MA, BCCC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Are you ready to roll up your sleeves and really work hard for your results? Because I'm ready for you! I show up with passion, care, and expertise. All I ask of you is this, show up with the boldness to be honest and truthful about anything and everything that bothers you, concerns you, anything you need to get off of your chest or anything you need to explore in your mind. If you ever feel like you're dumping on me, then you're doing a good job! I'm ready and here to listen, and help you discern your own journey. I have one agenda and one agenda only: to help you live your best life to the fullest, according to your terms.
Are you ready to roll up your sleeves and really work hard for your results? Because I'm ready for you! I show up with passion, care, and expertise. All I ask of you is this, show up with the boldness to be honest and truthful about anything and everything that bothers you, concerns you, anything you need to get off of your chest or anything you need to explore in your mind. If you ever feel like you're dumping on me, then you're doing a good job! I'm ready and here to listen, and help you discern your own journey. I have one agenda and one agenda only: to help you live your best life to the fullest, according to your terms.
(352) 329-3551 View (352) 329-3551
Photo of Tonya Rowe, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Tonya Rowe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Minneola, FL 34715
Taking the first step to seek help can be challenging and may bring up a range of emotions. You might find yourself wondering, "How did I get here?" Whether you're struggling with anxiety, anger, self-esteem, or relationship issues, these challenges can feel overwhelming. As a therapist, one of my primary roles is to help you find balance and tap into the courage and strength you already possess.
Taking the first step to seek help can be challenging and may bring up a range of emotions. You might find yourself wondering, "How did I get here?" Whether you're struggling with anxiety, anger, self-esteem, or relationship issues, these challenges can feel overwhelming. As a therapist, one of my primary roles is to help you find balance and tap into the courage and strength you already possess.
(352) 227-1691 View (352) 227-1691
Photo of Christine T Harris, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Christine T Harris
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Minneola, FL 34715
I have been working in this field for over twenty two years, and I truly enjoy helping people to improve their lives. I assess the needs of the individual, couple, and/or family, and work with them in a creative way to guide and support a person's committment for change. Everyone has different challenges in their life, and at times it is difficult to manage those transitions individually. I encourage clients to improve communication, rebuild healthy relationships, and increase a person's coping skills after they experienced a life changing event or transition.
I have been working in this field for over twenty two years, and I truly enjoy helping people to improve their lives. I assess the needs of the individual, couple, and/or family, and work with them in a creative way to guide and support a person's committment for change. Everyone has different challenges in their life, and at times it is difficult to manage those transitions individually. I encourage clients to improve communication, rebuild healthy relationships, and increase a person's coping skills after they experienced a life changing event or transition.
(407) 395-4330 View (407) 395-4330
Photo of Heidi Chinlund, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CDBT
Heidi Chinlund
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CDBT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Do you or your teen feel overwhelmed and out of control by your thoughts and intense emotions? Do you feel the sinking feeling of emptiness, hopelessness, or despair? Do you feel like you’ve tried everything but the pain keeps getting worse? Life is difficult when you feel like your thoughts and emotions are out of control. It's terrifying to learn your loved one self-harms or has suicidal thoughts. Life constantly feels uncertain, and you long for stability.
Do you or your teen feel overwhelmed and out of control by your thoughts and intense emotions? Do you feel the sinking feeling of emptiness, hopelessness, or despair? Do you feel like you’ve tried everything but the pain keeps getting worse? Life is difficult when you feel like your thoughts and emotions are out of control. It's terrifying to learn your loved one self-harms or has suicidal thoughts. Life constantly feels uncertain, and you long for stability.
(352) 309-3741 View (352) 309-3741
Photo of Linda D. McKayle, Counselor, MS, PsyD, LMHC, NCC
Linda D. McKayle
Counselor, MS, PsyD, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Minneola, FL 34715
Dr Linda McKayle graduated from St. Thomas University, Miami Florida with a Bachelor of Science in Psychology, and a Master of Science in Mental Health Counseling. Dr. McKayle later pursue her Doctoral Degree at Argosy University and later transferred to the International University for Graduate Studies where she was successful in obtaining her Doctorate in Psychology (PsyD) with a major in Behavioral Science, Dr. McKayle worked in a number of Mental Health Agencies as well as Dade County Public school System as a Counselor for with children with Severe Emotional Disabilities and other behavioral disorders in the Middle and High
Dr Linda McKayle graduated from St. Thomas University, Miami Florida with a Bachelor of Science in Psychology, and a Master of Science in Mental Health Counseling. Dr. McKayle later pursue her Doctoral Degree at Argosy University and later transferred to the International University for Graduate Studies where she was successful in obtaining her Doctorate in Psychology (PsyD) with a major in Behavioral Science, Dr. McKayle worked in a number of Mental Health Agencies as well as Dade County Public school System as a Counselor for with children with Severe Emotional Disabilities and other behavioral disorders in the Middle and High
(954) 621-1169 View (954) 621-1169
Photo of Dr. Moriah Thomas, Licensed Mental Health Counselor, PhD, LMHC, BCC
Dr. Moriah Thomas
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, PhD, LMHC, BCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Welcome to my counseling practice, where I combine expertise, dedication, and a touch of humor to support your healing journey. As a trauma specialist, I focus on healing hearts and minds by getting to the root cause of any issue for lasting change. My integrative approach ensures a tailored experience for each client, and I am committed to matching your effort with unwavering dedication to your goals.
Welcome to my counseling practice, where I combine expertise, dedication, and a touch of humor to support your healing journey. As a trauma specialist, I focus on healing hearts and minds by getting to the root cause of any issue for lasting change. My integrative approach ensures a tailored experience for each client, and I am committed to matching your effort with unwavering dedication to your goals.
(863) 375-8826 View (863) 375-8826
Photo of Paula Sarai Navarro, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Paula Sarai Navarro
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Online Only
I am bilingual and I speak English and Spanish. I use EMDR, ART, RTM, MESE, and NLP modalities to decrease trauma, depression, anxiety, and crisis. I use Emotional Focus therapy to increase connection and intimacy in couples and families. If you are questioning your relationships, I can help get to a healthy goal. If you are in a strained relationship, like a separation or going through a divorce, we can work together to transition back into a healthy lifestyle or start one. I work with individuals with trauma in youth, sexual abuse, and or toxic relationships in building positive coping skills from PTSD, anxiety, and depression.
I am bilingual and I speak English and Spanish. I use EMDR, ART, RTM, MESE, and NLP modalities to decrease trauma, depression, anxiety, and crisis. I use Emotional Focus therapy to increase connection and intimacy in couples and families. If you are questioning your relationships, I can help get to a healthy goal. If you are in a strained relationship, like a separation or going through a divorce, we can work together to transition back into a healthy lifestyle or start one. I work with individuals with trauma in youth, sexual abuse, and or toxic relationships in building positive coping skills from PTSD, anxiety, and depression.
(407) 641-3415 View (407) 641-3415
Photo of Jenny Stabler, Counselor, LMHC
Jenny Stabler
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Jenny Stabler is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and Registered Play Therapist who works with clients ages six and up. She received a Master’s degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Rollins College. Among her professional experiences, she has provided mental health services within the school setting to children and families. Working with children, adolescents and adults, Jenny also provides support with anxiety, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, grief and loss, depression, parenting strategies and life changes.
Jenny Stabler is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and Registered Play Therapist who works with clients ages six and up. She received a Master’s degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Rollins College. Among her professional experiences, she has provided mental health services within the school setting to children and families. Working with children, adolescents and adults, Jenny also provides support with anxiety, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, grief and loss, depression, parenting strategies and life changes.
(321) 878-8057 View (321) 878-8057
Photo of Ashlea E Johnson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Ashlea E Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I have a passion for watching people grow. I love to see people recognize patterns that are not serving them any longer, and learning new skills to meet life's challenges. My clients are seekers, and it is an honor to walk with them on their journey.
I have a passion for watching people grow. I love to see people recognize patterns that are not serving them any longer, and learning new skills to meet life's challenges. My clients are seekers, and it is an honor to walk with them on their journey.
(352) 649-3502 View (352) 649-3502
1

See more therapy options for 34715

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 34715

30+

Average cost per session

$117

Therapists in 34715 who prioritize treating:

97% Anxiety
82% Depression
74% Coping Skills
59% Self Esteem
56% Relationship Issues
56% Grief
56% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

90% Aetna
83% Cigna and Evernorth
60% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 34715 see their clients

59% In Person and Online
41% Online Only

Gender breakdown

91% Female
9% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 34715?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.