Photo of Harrison Stigler, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Harrison Stigler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Is something getting in your way of living the life you want and deserve? Anxiety, trauma, depression, and life’s obstacles can feel like impossible hurdles to tackle on your own. That’s where I come in. I believe that healing occurs through our relationships with others. You don’t have to face these challenges alone.
Is something getting in your way of living the life you want and deserve? Anxiety, trauma, depression, and life’s obstacles can feel like impossible hurdles to tackle on your own. That’s where I come in. I believe that healing occurs through our relationships with others. You don’t have to face these challenges alone.
(302) 200-4578 View (302) 200-4578
Photo of Julie Campana, NCC, LPCMH, Counselor
Julie Campana
Counselor, NCC, LPCMH
Verified Verified
Wilmington, DE 19809
My name is Julie Campana and I am a Licensed Professional Mental Health Counselor. I have been working in the field since 2017, while also continuing my work in the public school system. My mental health background ranges from inpatient hospital work, grief and loss counseling, to children and family counseling. Recently, I have moved to working as a therapist fulltime as I realized the tremendous need for support with how prevalent mental illness and trauma are today. I've seen how both can truly impact the human life, from early childhood to old age and how vital it is to have a listening ear without fear of judgement.
My name is Julie Campana and I am a Licensed Professional Mental Health Counselor. I have been working in the field since 2017, while also continuing my work in the public school system. My mental health background ranges from inpatient hospital work, grief and loss counseling, to children and family counseling. Recently, I have moved to working as a therapist fulltime as I realized the tremendous need for support with how prevalent mental illness and trauma are today. I've seen how both can truly impact the human life, from early childhood to old age and how vital it is to have a listening ear without fear of judgement.
(302) 214-9056 View (302) 214-9056
Photo of Carol Hopkins, LPCMH
Carol Hopkins
Licensed Professional Mental Health Counselor, LPCMH
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wilmington, DE 19809
Not accepting new clients
I believe many clients have answers within but are blocked from recognizing or implementing them. Through careful, compassionate listening, I ask questions that help them find solutions that resonate. I approach my clients with unconditional positive regard and without judgement. Together, we will set strengths-based goals that will help you more fully realize your potential. In addition to being trained in traditional counseling, I am trained in Pastoral Counseling, and I can integrate spirituality into the counseling process. I define spirituality broadly, seeing it as the way a person finds meaning.
I believe many clients have answers within but are blocked from recognizing or implementing them. Through careful, compassionate listening, I ask questions that help them find solutions that resonate. I approach my clients with unconditional positive regard and without judgement. Together, we will set strengths-based goals that will help you more fully realize your potential. In addition to being trained in traditional counseling, I am trained in Pastoral Counseling, and I can integrate spirituality into the counseling process. I define spirituality broadly, seeing it as the way a person finds meaning.
(302) 786-0871 View (302) 786-0871
Photo of Kathleen M Flood, NCC, LACMH
Kathleen M Flood
Mental Health Counselor Associate, NCC, LACMH
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wilmington, DE 19809
Now accepting new clients. Have you been feeling overwhelmed, stressed, or downright sad? Have life events left you feeling empty or stuck? Sometimes these feelings can pass but if they linger too long, then it is time to find a good mental health professional who can guide you toward healing. As your therapist, I can work with you through these life challenges and help you build the resilience and skillset for facing life's inevitable new challenges as you journey toward achieving your personal goals and wellness.
Now accepting new clients. Have you been feeling overwhelmed, stressed, or downright sad? Have life events left you feeling empty or stuck? Sometimes these feelings can pass but if they linger too long, then it is time to find a good mental health professional who can guide you toward healing. As your therapist, I can work with you through these life challenges and help you build the resilience and skillset for facing life's inevitable new challenges as you journey toward achieving your personal goals and wellness.
(302) 200-3154 View (302) 200-3154
Photo of Marcia Rene Winter, LPCMH, Counselor
Marcia Rene Winter
Counselor, LPCMH
Verified Verified
Wilmington, DE 19809
Waitlist for new clients
My philosophy of therapy is: meet the client where they are at. I have been a trauma therapist for over 22 years with experience in the field. I work with PTSD and dissociative disorders. I also treat mood disorders and autism spectrum disorders. A professor once told me "if you do not love your clients, get out of the business". I believe that and I hold true to that statement.
My philosophy of therapy is: meet the client where they are at. I have been a trauma therapist for over 22 years with experience in the field. I work with PTSD and dissociative disorders. I also treat mood disorders and autism spectrum disorders. A professor once told me "if you do not love your clients, get out of the business". I believe that and I hold true to that statement.
(302) 798-4400 View (302) 798-4400
Photo of Michael McRae - Michael McRae Counseling Llc., M Ed, CAADC, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michael McRae Counseling Llc.
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, M Ed, CAADC, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wilmington, DE 19809
The expectation in the counseling relationship is for honesty with a commitment of growth, healing, and self-discovery. My approach to counseling is that of person-centered and goal-oriented. My focus is to help clients determine his or her level of need and their commitment to developing the coping skills needed to improve upon their issues. I currently am a mental health and D&A counselor. My credentials include Certified Advanced Alcohol and a Drug Counselor and Licensed Master Social Worker.
The expectation in the counseling relationship is for honesty with a commitment of growth, healing, and self-discovery. My approach to counseling is that of person-centered and goal-oriented. My focus is to help clients determine his or her level of need and their commitment to developing the coping skills needed to improve upon their issues. I currently am a mental health and D&A counselor. My credentials include Certified Advanced Alcohol and a Drug Counselor and Licensed Master Social Worker.
(302) 303-6238 View (302) 303-6238
Photo of Joanne Elizabeth Griebel, LCSW, MEd, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Joanne Elizabeth Griebel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MEd
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Joanne Griebel is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, who received her Bachelor of Science in Family & Community Services from UD (2007) & her Master's degrees in Social Work & Education in Human Sexuality from Widener University (2011). Joanne has worked with populations in school, community, social service, private practice settings. She works with children, adolescents, young adults, couples, & families. Her areas of special interest include depression, anxiety, conflict, human sexuality, self-esteem, anger management, ADHD, adjustment, & more. Joanne is passionate about helping people achieve their goals & overcome challenges.
Joanne Griebel is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, who received her Bachelor of Science in Family & Community Services from UD (2007) & her Master's degrees in Social Work & Education in Human Sexuality from Widener University (2011). Joanne has worked with populations in school, community, social service, private practice settings. She works with children, adolescents, young adults, couples, & families. Her areas of special interest include depression, anxiety, conflict, human sexuality, self-esteem, anger management, ADHD, adjustment, & more. Joanne is passionate about helping people achieve their goals & overcome challenges.
(302) 202-0390 View (302) 202-0390
Photo of Brent Wedman, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Brent Wedman
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wilmington, DE 19809
I specialize in working with individuals who: are a part of the LGBTQ+ community, are recovering from Trauma Related to Religion, have ADHD, suffer from depression, are having relationship issues, suffer from Trauma and PTSD, suffering from addiction, and experience debilitating anxiety. As someone who is also a part of the LGBTQ+ community, I can empathize with many stressors that you may have that relate to that topic. I also work with individuals who identify as straight, as well. If you are looking for someone to join you on your journey of healing and growing, don't be scared to take that first step; I am only one call away.
I specialize in working with individuals who: are a part of the LGBTQ+ community, are recovering from Trauma Related to Religion, have ADHD, suffer from depression, are having relationship issues, suffer from Trauma and PTSD, suffering from addiction, and experience debilitating anxiety. As someone who is also a part of the LGBTQ+ community, I can empathize with many stressors that you may have that relate to that topic. I also work with individuals who identify as straight, as well. If you are looking for someone to join you on your journey of healing and growing, don't be scared to take that first step; I am only one call away.
(302) 231-0369 View (302) 231-0369
Photo of Marquisha Dunston - True Art of Serenity, LLC, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
True Art of Serenity, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hi there, I'm Marquisha. Do the stigmas or fictional criteria to participate in therapy often get in the way of seeking help? Need some self-care tips? Are you a student-athlete or workout enthusiast struggling with balancing mental and physical wellness? Well, I have a mantra that says therapy is for everyone. It can be the ultimate self-care approach since it can be hard trying to find time to think of ways to balance our daily duties, emotional well-being and our relationships in healthy ways.
Hi there, I'm Marquisha. Do the stigmas or fictional criteria to participate in therapy often get in the way of seeking help? Need some self-care tips? Are you a student-athlete or workout enthusiast struggling with balancing mental and physical wellness? Well, I have a mantra that says therapy is for everyone. It can be the ultimate self-care approach since it can be hard trying to find time to think of ways to balance our daily duties, emotional well-being and our relationships in healthy ways.
(302) 303-9684 View (302) 303-9684
Photo of 'Yomi Adebowale - Calvary Care Behavioral Services, MS, LPCMH, LPC, LCPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Calvary Care Behavioral Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPCMH, LPC, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Wilmington, DE 19809
"All our knowledge begins with the senses, proceeds to understanding, and ends with reason." ...Immanuel Kant. In this world and age, where the pressures of life and work can impact greatly on our daily functioning, where emotional illnesses underlay various forms of physical ailments, we at Calvary Care are available to help you navigate back to your victory. We do not fix you, we can only help to bring you to awareness of your own potentials. Remember! ...There is hope in Victory!!!
"All our knowledge begins with the senses, proceeds to understanding, and ends with reason." ...Immanuel Kant. In this world and age, where the pressures of life and work can impact greatly on our daily functioning, where emotional illnesses underlay various forms of physical ailments, we at Calvary Care are available to help you navigate back to your victory. We do not fix you, we can only help to bring you to awareness of your own potentials. Remember! ...There is hope in Victory!!!
(302) 360-8120 View (302) 360-8120
Photo of Kathy Rupertus - The Anxiety and OCD Treatment Center, PsyD, Psychologist
The Anxiety and OCD Treatment Center
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Wilmington, DE 19809
If anxiety is disrupting your life or the life of a loved one, you know how difficult it can be to find the help you need. The Anxiety and OCD Treatment Center, LLC (AOTC) is here to help you restore a sense of hope, confront your fears, and transform your relationship with anxiety. Scientific research shows that when cognitive behavioral therapy and pharmacological treatments are applied, anxiety disorders are amongst the most treatable mental health problems. AOTC has over 26 years of experience providing these well-researched cognitive behavioral treatments to children, adolescents, and adults. Our treatment philosophy involves customizing therapy for each individual client, utilizing the most current empirically-supported approaches and techniques available. When indicated, treatment may include spouses, family members, and other loved ones in addition to individual sessions. We work in close collaboration with medical professionals when medication is a component of treatment. In situations where anxiety has impaired a child or adolescent's academic functioning, advocacy meetings and consultations involving school personnel and teachers may also be included.
If anxiety is disrupting your life or the life of a loved one, you know how difficult it can be to find the help you need. The Anxiety and OCD Treatment Center, LLC (AOTC) is here to help you restore a sense of hope, confront your fears, and transform your relationship with anxiety. Scientific research shows that when cognitive behavioral therapy and pharmacological treatments are applied, anxiety disorders are amongst the most treatable mental health problems. AOTC has over 26 years of experience providing these well-researched cognitive behavioral treatments to children, adolescents, and adults. Our treatment philosophy involves customizing therapy for each individual client, utilizing the most current empirically-supported approaches and techniques available. When indicated, treatment may include spouses, family members, and other loved ones in addition to individual sessions. We work in close collaboration with medical professionals when medication is a component of treatment. In situations where anxiety has impaired a child or adolescent's academic functioning, advocacy meetings and consultations involving school personnel and teachers may also be included.
(302) 208-5831 View (302) 208-5831
Photo of Nineka Dyson, PhD, LPCMH, NCC, BC-TMH, ACS
Nineka Dyson
Mental Health Counselor, PhD, LPCMH, NCC, BC-TMH, ACS
Verified Verified
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
Maya Angelou once said, "my mission in life is not merely to survive, but to thrive; and to do so with some passion, some compassion, some humor, and some style." This is my hope for all clients and supervisees that enter the clinical relationship. As an Army Veteran, I understand situations can place a damper on our compassion, humor, and style but this does not have to be the new norm. Using an integrative approach, I focus on personal, psychological, and spiritual growth. I strive to assist clients with developing or regaining the power to shape their stories as a partner on their journey.
Maya Angelou once said, "my mission in life is not merely to survive, but to thrive; and to do so with some passion, some compassion, some humor, and some style." This is my hope for all clients and supervisees that enter the clinical relationship. As an Army Veteran, I understand situations can place a damper on our compassion, humor, and style but this does not have to be the new norm. Using an integrative approach, I focus on personal, psychological, and spiritual growth. I strive to assist clients with developing or regaining the power to shape their stories as a partner on their journey.
(302) 732-2071 View (302) 732-2071
Photo of Edward Angelini-Cooke, PhD, LCSW, MEd, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Edward Angelini-Cooke
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW, MEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wilmington, DE 19809
Sometimes we find ourselves lost and need help getting back on the path to our best selves. Therapy can assist you on getting back on that path through collaborative self discovery. I believe people are the experts of their own experiences and together we can find and repair tools that are going to get you to where you want to go.
Sometimes we find ourselves lost and need help getting back on the path to our best selves. Therapy can assist you on getting back on that path through collaborative self discovery. I believe people are the experts of their own experiences and together we can find and repair tools that are going to get you to where you want to go.
(302) 286-9514 View (302) 286-9514
Photo of Janis Leigh Truka, LPCMH, NBCC, NBCCH, Licensed Professional Counselor
Janis Leigh Truka
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCMH, NBCC, NBCCH
Verified Verified
Wilmington, DE 19809
The client is expected to be ready to engage in therapuetic counseling and contract for safety and honest communication. I have a great deal of experience in Relationship Counseling, including working with clients with alternative lifestyles. My counseling experiences encompasses Depression, Anxiety, Stress, and Anger Management as well as many other issues and life challenges.
The client is expected to be ready to engage in therapuetic counseling and contract for safety and honest communication. I have a great deal of experience in Relationship Counseling, including working with clients with alternative lifestyles. My counseling experiences encompasses Depression, Anxiety, Stress, and Anger Management as well as many other issues and life challenges.
(302) 241-0245 View (302) 241-0245
Photo of Michelle Reavis - True Path Counseling Services , LPC, C-DBT, Licensed Professional Counselor
True Path Counseling Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, C-DBT
Verified Verified
Wilmington, DE 19809
Not accepting new clients
I have worked in the counseling field for over 10 years. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in Delaware, and specialize in a relational, strengths-based approach. I have diverse experience in helping individuals seeking improved mental health. I support clients in building healthy relationships both with others and most importantly, themselves. I am passionate about creating a warm and compassionate atmosphere for therapeutic growth.
I have worked in the counseling field for over 10 years. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in Delaware, and specialize in a relational, strengths-based approach. I have diverse experience in helping individuals seeking improved mental health. I support clients in building healthy relationships both with others and most importantly, themselves. I am passionate about creating a warm and compassionate atmosphere for therapeutic growth.
(302) 305-2619 View (302) 305-2619
Photo of Mark Wolfe, LCSW, MEd, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mark Wolfe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MEd, MSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am a psychotherapist who specializes in providing individual, relational, and sex therapy. I work with my clients to create safe, affirming space that allows them to explore the most challenging parts of their lives while celebrating and building upon their strengths. My approach to therapy is integrative and based on the specific needs and goals of the people I am working with, though my treatment methodology is grounded in psychodynamic, mindfulness based, and emotionally focused theories of therapeutic support. I work with individuals and couples who struggle with a variety of emotional, relational and sexual issues.
I am a psychotherapist who specializes in providing individual, relational, and sex therapy. I work with my clients to create safe, affirming space that allows them to explore the most challenging parts of their lives while celebrating and building upon their strengths. My approach to therapy is integrative and based on the specific needs and goals of the people I am working with, though my treatment methodology is grounded in psychodynamic, mindfulness based, and emotionally focused theories of therapeutic support. I work with individuals and couples who struggle with a variety of emotional, relational and sexual issues.
(484) 424-7301 View (484) 424-7301
Photo of Tracy M Washington - Your Center, MSW, CAADC, CJSOS, Pre-Licensed Professional
Your Center
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, CAADC, CJSOS
Verified Verified
Wilmington, DE 19809
Specialize in the treatment of adolescents and adults. I have over 15 years of experience treating youth with severe behavior and social issues; especially those in the juvenile justice system. I take the person-centered and goal oriented approach to counseling.
Specialize in the treatment of adolescents and adults. I have over 15 years of experience treating youth with severe behavior and social issues; especially those in the juvenile justice system. I take the person-centered and goal oriented approach to counseling.
(302) 527-6025 View (302) 527-6025
Photo of Marc Weisburg, LPCMH, Licensed Professional Counselor
Marc Weisburg
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCMH
Verified Verified
Wilmington, DE 19809
Accepting New Clients. Do you fear the world? Does sadness overwhelm you? Are you anxious and can't get a good night's sleep? Is any of this getting in the way of achieving your dreams? There's a way to achieve a balanced mind and renewed spirit where you can live the life you want. And getting there is just around the corner if you have the right tools and guidance along the way.
Accepting New Clients. Do you fear the world? Does sadness overwhelm you? Are you anxious and can't get a good night's sleep? Is any of this getting in the way of achieving your dreams? There's a way to achieve a balanced mind and renewed spirit where you can live the life you want. And getting there is just around the corner if you have the right tools and guidance along the way.
Photo of Chenelle Pettiford, MS, CAADC, LCDP, LAMFT, LMSW, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Chenelle Pettiford
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MS, CAADC, LCDP, LAMFT, LMSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Wilmington, DE 19809
The expectation in the counseling relationship is for honesty with a commitment of growth, healing, and self-discovery. My approach to counseling is that of person-centered and goal-oriented. My focus is to help clients determine his or her level of need and their commitment to developing the coping skills needed to improve upon their issues. I currently am a mental health and D&A counselor. My credentials include Certified Advanced Alcohol and a Drug Counselor and Licensed Chemical Dependency Professional. I have many years of experience working with adolescents, adults, and families and groups.
The expectation in the counseling relationship is for honesty with a commitment of growth, healing, and self-discovery. My approach to counseling is that of person-centered and goal-oriented. My focus is to help clients determine his or her level of need and their commitment to developing the coping skills needed to improve upon their issues. I currently am a mental health and D&A counselor. My credentials include Certified Advanced Alcohol and a Drug Counselor and Licensed Chemical Dependency Professional. I have many years of experience working with adolescents, adults, and families and groups.
(302) 407-0615 View (302) 407-0615
Photo of Terry Ramsey, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Terry Ramsey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Wilmington, DE 19809
I specialize in helping people navigate major life changes and transitions, such as marriage or divorce, caregiving for a sick/aging relative, child birth/postpartum, empty nesting and retirement, aging and mid-life uncertainty, losing a loved one, graduation or job/career change. These types of changes can feel intensely destabilizing and stressful, even if the change is something you want. Many clients come in saying they feel stuck in their decision-making, or they feel overly emotional, or they just feel shut-down.
I specialize in helping people navigate major life changes and transitions, such as marriage or divorce, caregiving for a sick/aging relative, child birth/postpartum, empty nesting and retirement, aging and mid-life uncertainty, losing a loved one, graduation or job/career change. These types of changes can feel intensely destabilizing and stressful, even if the change is something you want. Many clients come in saying they feel stuck in their decision-making, or they feel overly emotional, or they just feel shut-down.
View
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 19809

70+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 19809 who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
84% Depression
79% Trauma and PTSD
69% Relationship Issues
57% Grief
56% Stress
54% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% Highmark
84% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
82% Aetna

How Therapists in 19809 see their clients

66% In Person and Online
34% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
23% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 19809?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.