Photo of Christi Renee - Empowered Life Counseling and Coaching LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Empowered Life Counseling and Coaching LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am passionate about fostering growth and healing for those courageous enough to reach out for help. Together we will process your experiences without judgment and explore the origin of your feelings with compassionate curiosity. I will validate when appropriate, help you to gain insights, and teach coping skills, tools and strategies. I enjoy working with neurodivergent individuals, marginalized cultural groups, the LGBTQIA+ community, victims of religious trauma, and those who just feel like they just don't fit in. Life can be challenging, confusing, and at times exhausting. You don't have to navigate it alone.
I am passionate about fostering growth and healing for those courageous enough to reach out for help. Together we will process your experiences without judgment and explore the origin of your feelings with compassionate curiosity. I will validate when appropriate, help you to gain insights, and teach coping skills, tools and strategies. I enjoy working with neurodivergent individuals, marginalized cultural groups, the LGBTQIA+ community, victims of religious trauma, and those who just feel like they just don't fit in. Life can be challenging, confusing, and at times exhausting. You don't have to navigate it alone.
(215) 645-5365 View (215) 645-5365
Photo of Ryan Gruber, Pre-Licensed Professional, MEd
Ryan Gruber
Pre-Licensed Professional, MEd
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Birdsboro, PA 19508
I meet with individuals, couples, and families who are ultimately seeking change to an ongoing struggle. The struggle could be to find relief in stressful relationships, from growing in an evolving society, and/or from problematic cycles. Folks experience these difficulties in any areas of life, sometimes more than one, regardless if it work, home, family, or day to day living.
I meet with individuals, couples, and families who are ultimately seeking change to an ongoing struggle. The struggle could be to find relief in stressful relationships, from growing in an evolving society, and/or from problematic cycles. Folks experience these difficulties in any areas of life, sometimes more than one, regardless if it work, home, family, or day to day living.
(484) 514-5469 View (484) 514-5469
Photo of Vanessa Hagen - Furnace Creek Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor
Furnace Creek Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Birdsboro, PA 19508
Whether you are looking to form new coping skills, enhance your self-concept, or improve relationships with loved ones, we are caring professionals ready to help you realize your goals! We help children and adolescents navigate their emotions and teaching them coping skills vital to adjusting to adult life. We educate parents on effective communication and discipline strategies, and how to build connection in their romantic relationships. We support individuals in empowering oneself and finding one's passion in life. We also provide medication management as an option to support your therapeutic goals!
Whether you are looking to form new coping skills, enhance your self-concept, or improve relationships with loved ones, we are caring professionals ready to help you realize your goals! We help children and adolescents navigate their emotions and teaching them coping skills vital to adjusting to adult life. We educate parents on effective communication and discipline strategies, and how to build connection in their romantic relationships. We support individuals in empowering oneself and finding one's passion in life. We also provide medication management as an option to support your therapeutic goals!
(610) 463-0467 View (610) 463-0467
Photo of Courtney Whitenight, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Courtney Whitenight
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Welcome! My name is Courtney Whitenight, and I thank you for taking the time to learn more about who I am as a therapist. Therapy can be very vulnerable, and I recognize the importance of finding a therapist with whom you feel comfortable with. Therapy occurs within the context of the therapeutic relationship. It is a privilege to create a nonjudgemental and confidential space for my clients to connect with emotions and dig deeper for further healing and self-awareness.
Welcome! My name is Courtney Whitenight, and I thank you for taking the time to learn more about who I am as a therapist. Therapy can be very vulnerable, and I recognize the importance of finding a therapist with whom you feel comfortable with. Therapy occurs within the context of the therapeutic relationship. It is a privilege to create a nonjudgemental and confidential space for my clients to connect with emotions and dig deeper for further healing and self-awareness.
(610) 904-3812 View (610) 904-3812
Photo of Hillary Aponte-Chimelis, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, PMH-C, R-PLC
Hillary Aponte-Chimelis
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, PMH-C, R-PLC
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I am a bilingual licensed professional counselor with over 15 years experience working with children, adolescents, adults, and their families.
I am a bilingual licensed professional counselor with over 15 years experience working with children, adolescents, adults, and their families.
(484) 558-2688 View (484) 558-2688
Photo of Stacey Ollivier, MSEd, BCBA, LBS
Stacey Ollivier
MSEd, BCBA, LBS
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hi there! I'm Stacey, and I'm so glad you're here. With over a decade of experience in the mental and behavioral health field, I've had the pleasure of working with diverse populations, including empowering individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities. In my practice, I prioritize creating a safe and supportive space. Whether you're a parent seeking guidance, in need of personalized behavior therapy, or looking to develop self-management skills, I'm here to help. Together, let's dive into understanding the function and root of behavior, and make some reasonable adjustments to spark that positive change you're after.
Hi there! I'm Stacey, and I'm so glad you're here. With over a decade of experience in the mental and behavioral health field, I've had the pleasure of working with diverse populations, including empowering individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities. In my practice, I prioritize creating a safe and supportive space. Whether you're a parent seeking guidance, in need of personalized behavior therapy, or looking to develop self-management skills, I'm here to help. Together, let's dive into understanding the function and root of behavior, and make some reasonable adjustments to spark that positive change you're after.
(484) 593-7705 View (484) 593-7705

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Laura McCorry, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Laura McCorry
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Exton, PA 19341
Has grief turned your world upside down? One minute, we’re going about our lives and then everything changes. With these changes grief brings, are you finding yourself disconnected from the world around you, your family/friends, and the person you used to be? Many people who are grieving find themselves struggling to make it through the day, relating to other people, and imagining a life after loss. Grief can be an incredibly isolating experience but you don't have to navigate it without support. Let's work together to help get to know your grief and integrate your loss.
Has grief turned your world upside down? One minute, we’re going about our lives and then everything changes. With these changes grief brings, are you finding yourself disconnected from the world around you, your family/friends, and the person you used to be? Many people who are grieving find themselves struggling to make it through the day, relating to other people, and imagining a life after loss. Grief can be an incredibly isolating experience but you don't have to navigate it without support. Let's work together to help get to know your grief and integrate your loss.
(484) 218-2649 View (484) 218-2649
Photo of Athena Lombardo, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Athena Lombardo
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I specialize in working with individuals who grapple with anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, life transitions, and substance abuse. If you find yourself feeling disconnected from your true self or struggling to prioritize your needs, our work together will focus on unraveling the layers that hinder self-awareness and authentic living.
I specialize in working with individuals who grapple with anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, life transitions, and substance abuse. If you find yourself feeling disconnected from your true self or struggling to prioritize your needs, our work together will focus on unraveling the layers that hinder self-awareness and authentic living.
(267) 367-6319 View (267) 367-6319
Photo of Heather McNear (Sedlock), Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Heather McNear (Sedlock)
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Allentown, PA 18103
My practice primarily includes college students, professionals and individuals navigating the complex world of relationships and finding work/life balance. I focus on the whole person and help build more fulfilling connections with others. Other focus areas include anxiety, depression, ADHD, relationships and perinatal/postpartum.
My practice primarily includes college students, professionals and individuals navigating the complex world of relationships and finding work/life balance. I focus on the whole person and help build more fulfilling connections with others. Other focus areas include anxiety, depression, ADHD, relationships and perinatal/postpartum.
(484) 309-1890 View (484) 309-1890
Photo of Jaclyn Conrad, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Jaclyn Conrad
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am a Board-certified Licensed Professional Counselor with a master's degree in clinical mental health counseling. I specialize in providing individual therapy to adults facing a wide range of issues and concerns, including anxiety, eating disorders, addiction, stress, depression, trauma, difficult life transitions, and relationship challenges. I approach therapy from a Person-Centered perspective and utilize interventions primarily based in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy while integrating additional evidence-based treatment interventions and techniques best suited for each client and their particular problem.
I am a Board-certified Licensed Professional Counselor with a master's degree in clinical mental health counseling. I specialize in providing individual therapy to adults facing a wide range of issues and concerns, including anxiety, eating disorders, addiction, stress, depression, trauma, difficult life transitions, and relationship challenges. I approach therapy from a Person-Centered perspective and utilize interventions primarily based in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy while integrating additional evidence-based treatment interventions and techniques best suited for each client and their particular problem.
(412) 561-9918 View (412) 561-9918
Photo of Alanna Higgins, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW, LCSW
Alanna Higgins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
West Chester, PA 19380
Have you struggled with finding the "right fit" in a therapist? I am here to tell you that you are not alone! I have worked with many individuals that have experienced this concern before, whether it is because of past experiences or fear of the unknown in starting therapy. One of the first things I strive for is creating a safe and supportive environment where new clients feel secure in developing a positive and healthy relationship with me so we can work together to reach their therapeutic goals. Wherever my clients are at in their healing journey, I want to help them develop the tools they need to succeed in their lives.
Have you struggled with finding the "right fit" in a therapist? I am here to tell you that you are not alone! I have worked with many individuals that have experienced this concern before, whether it is because of past experiences or fear of the unknown in starting therapy. One of the first things I strive for is creating a safe and supportive environment where new clients feel secure in developing a positive and healthy relationship with me so we can work together to reach their therapeutic goals. Wherever my clients are at in their healing journey, I want to help them develop the tools they need to succeed in their lives.
(484) 922-8970 View (484) 922-8970
Photo of Dr. Vanessa Alvarez, Psychologist, PhD
Dr. Vanessa Alvarez
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Online Only
Greetings! I’m glad that you’re here. I’m a clinical psychologist licensed to practice in Massachusetts and Pennsylvania, and I provide psychotherapy to adults (18+) through secure video calls. My approach as a therapist is integrative, relationship-oriented, and social-justice informed. I enjoy in working with folks who are interested in exploring relationship problems, family-of-origin concerns, power and privilege dynamics, self-compassion, grief, and caregiving tendencies.
Greetings! I’m glad that you’re here. I’m a clinical psychologist licensed to practice in Massachusetts and Pennsylvania, and I provide psychotherapy to adults (18+) through secure video calls. My approach as a therapist is integrative, relationship-oriented, and social-justice informed. I enjoy in working with folks who are interested in exploring relationship problems, family-of-origin concerns, power and privilege dynamics, self-compassion, grief, and caregiving tendencies.
(305) 699-2024 View (305) 699-2024
Photo of Dr. Flora Casallas - Dr. Flora Casallas Virtual Therapy in PA/NJ, Licensed Professional Counselor, PsyD, LPC, CADC
Dr. Flora Casallas Virtual Therapy in PA/NJ
Licensed Professional Counselor, PsyD, LPC, CADC
Verified Verified
Online Only
I was born in Cali, Colombia, and moved to the United States at age 7. I am bicultural & bilingual (Spanish/English).I have two Master's degrees: Addictions (Chestnut Hill Univ.) the other in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy from the Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine (PCOM). I also have a Doctorate in Clinical Psychology from PCOM. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor & a Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor in PA and New York State. I have diverse and extensive professional experience. I have partnered with agencies such as Tesla,Google,Facebook,Starbucks & Ocean Spray. Google my name to get a sense of my accomplishments.
I was born in Cali, Colombia, and moved to the United States at age 7. I am bicultural & bilingual (Spanish/English).I have two Master's degrees: Addictions (Chestnut Hill Univ.) the other in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy from the Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine (PCOM). I also have a Doctorate in Clinical Psychology from PCOM. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor & a Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor in PA and New York State. I have diverse and extensive professional experience. I have partnered with agencies such as Tesla,Google,Facebook,Starbucks & Ocean Spray. Google my name to get a sense of my accomplishments.
(215) 515-2250 View (215) 515-2250
Photo of Karen Ginsburg, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LMT
Karen Ginsburg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LMT
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Many of us encounter times in our lives when we need support and guidance to find our way. I provide a thoughtful, compassionate and attentive presence in which you can make sense of yourself, your past, your present and your future. I believe when we are truly listened to, we can heal our deepest wounds and develop our capacities to their greatest fulfillment. In over 20 years as a psychotherapist, I have helped people overcome a wide variety of issues, from depression and anxiety to relationship issues, career indecision, and addictions.
Many of us encounter times in our lives when we need support and guidance to find our way. I provide a thoughtful, compassionate and attentive presence in which you can make sense of yourself, your past, your present and your future. I believe when we are truly listened to, we can heal our deepest wounds and develop our capacities to their greatest fulfillment. In over 20 years as a psychotherapist, I have helped people overcome a wide variety of issues, from depression and anxiety to relationship issues, career indecision, and addictions.
(267) 452-1868 View (267) 452-1868
Photo of Ashley D. Slade, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, R-DMT, LPC, NCC
Ashley D. Slade
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, R-DMT, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Online Only
You are the expert on your own life. Many believe that going to therapy is about someone else giving you the answers, but the truth is, therapy is all about someone coming alongside of you with support and encouragement so that you, the expert, can achieve the goals you want for your life. Therapy works because you choose it! My name is Ashley Slade and I am here to partner with you. As an eclectic/integrative therapist, I utilize many skills and techniques to advocate for you as an individual and for the situations that are present in your life.
You are the expert on your own life. Many believe that going to therapy is about someone else giving you the answers, but the truth is, therapy is all about someone coming alongside of you with support and encouragement so that you, the expert, can achieve the goals you want for your life. Therapy works because you choose it! My name is Ashley Slade and I am here to partner with you. As an eclectic/integrative therapist, I utilize many skills and techniques to advocate for you as an individual and for the situations that are present in your life.
(267) 214-1279 View (267) 214-1279
Photo of Laura Simonelli - Laura Simonelli PhD, Premier Health Psychology LLC, Psychologist, PhD
Laura Simonelli PhD, Premier Health Psychology LLC
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Online Only
Feeling overwhelmed by uncomfortable emotions like anxiety, sadness, grief or stress? If you are ready to experience compassionate support, personal growth, and meaningful change, you’ve found the right place. For over 15 years, I've been using collaborative evidence-based approaches like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to help clients develop coping skills for managing stress and emotions. I also offer Acceptance & Commitment Therapy for those interested in mindfulness and achieving values-driven personal goals, and Schema Therapy - an integrative approach to challenge long-standing unhelpful life and relationship patterns.
Feeling overwhelmed by uncomfortable emotions like anxiety, sadness, grief or stress? If you are ready to experience compassionate support, personal growth, and meaningful change, you’ve found the right place. For over 15 years, I've been using collaborative evidence-based approaches like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to help clients develop coping skills for managing stress and emotions. I also offer Acceptance & Commitment Therapy for those interested in mindfulness and achieving values-driven personal goals, and Schema Therapy - an integrative approach to challenge long-standing unhelpful life and relationship patterns.
(267) 932-7464 View (267) 932-7464
Photo of Gaby DiFilippo, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Gaby DiFilippo
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Wayne, PA 19087
Watching your teenager grapple with issues such as self esteem, anxiety & depression can feel like navigating a storm without a compass. The worry & helplessness you experience are shared by many parents. Yet, help is just around the corner. With the right support, your teen can find their way back to a brighter, more balanced life. Using compassion & guidance, through this challenging time, we'll work side-by-side to help your family reclaim joy & peace. Together, your teen will learn effective strategies to help improve their confidence, so that they can live a more hopeful future.
Watching your teenager grapple with issues such as self esteem, anxiety & depression can feel like navigating a storm without a compass. The worry & helplessness you experience are shared by many parents. Yet, help is just around the corner. With the right support, your teen can find their way back to a brighter, more balanced life. Using compassion & guidance, through this challenging time, we'll work side-by-side to help your family reclaim joy & peace. Together, your teen will learn effective strategies to help improve their confidence, so that they can live a more hopeful future.
(484) 435-7934 View (484) 435-7934
Photo of Jessica Kudera, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Jessica Kudera
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I aim provide a comfortable and nonjudgmental environment for families hoping to explore the benefits of clinical therapy that aligns with your preference and values. Develop a clear deepening understanding of yourself to find balance among life’s challenges and joys. As you learn to navigate the world as your authentic self, we will find skills and tools along the way. These tools help you feel more comfortable and confident in your relationships, abilities, and endeavors. The work can look like laughing, creating art, finding new interests, doing something you are scared of, or imagining possibilities.
I aim provide a comfortable and nonjudgmental environment for families hoping to explore the benefits of clinical therapy that aligns with your preference and values. Develop a clear deepening understanding of yourself to find balance among life’s challenges and joys. As you learn to navigate the world as your authentic self, we will find skills and tools along the way. These tools help you feel more comfortable and confident in your relationships, abilities, and endeavors. The work can look like laughing, creating art, finding new interests, doing something you are scared of, or imagining possibilities.
(484) 249-0046 View (484) 249-0046
Photo of Evelyn Busby, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Evelyn Busby
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hi, I am Evelyn Busby, a licensed clinical social worker and certified trauma and ADHD specialist with three decades of experience. I provide Telehealth services throughout the state, focusing on integrative holistic approaches to therapy in addressing symptoms of anxiety, depression, trauma, life transitions, and ADHD. I offer therapeutic services in a relaxing and inviting space conducive to healing. This calming space encourages self-connection centered on your inner life—a place of growth and healing cultivated through an ongoing relationship with each patient that instills hope and optimism and nurtures expectancy.
Hi, I am Evelyn Busby, a licensed clinical social worker and certified trauma and ADHD specialist with three decades of experience. I provide Telehealth services throughout the state, focusing on integrative holistic approaches to therapy in addressing symptoms of anxiety, depression, trauma, life transitions, and ADHD. I offer therapeutic services in a relaxing and inviting space conducive to healing. This calming space encourages self-connection centered on your inner life—a place of growth and healing cultivated through an ongoing relationship with each patient that instills hope and optimism and nurtures expectancy.
(267) 649-3057 View (267) 649-3057
Photo of Dana Horvath, Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, NCC
Dana Horvath
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you feeling overwhelmed, lost, or simply seeking a deeper understanding of yourself? I believe that everyone deserves a safe, nonjudgemental, and supportive space to explore their inner world and find their path towards healing and well-being. I'm here to offer that space for you. Empathy, compassion, and understanding are the core values that guide my practice. I provide client-centered therapy using an eclectic and holistic approach. This means I draw from various evidence-based techniques (like CBT, mindfulness, and psychodynamic approaches) to tailor therapy to your specific needs and goals.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, lost, or simply seeking a deeper understanding of yourself? I believe that everyone deserves a safe, nonjudgemental, and supportive space to explore their inner world and find their path towards healing and well-being. I'm here to offer that space for you. Empathy, compassion, and understanding are the core values that guide my practice. I provide client-centered therapy using an eclectic and holistic approach. This means I draw from various evidence-based techniques (like CBT, mindfulness, and psychodynamic approaches) to tailor therapy to your specific needs and goals.
(267) 653-6482 View (267) 653-6482

See more therapy options for 19508

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 19508

< 10

Therapists in 19508 who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
83% Relationship Issues
83% Depression
83% Anger Management
83% Self Esteem
67% Child
67% ADHD

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
100% Highmark

How Therapists in 19508 see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
16% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 19508?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.