Photo of Lori N Gralnick, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Lori N Gralnick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Ridge, NY 11961
We all have moments when we find ourselves overwhelmed and struggling to cope with the challenges facing us. Perhaps this was triggered by a sudden traumatic event or a conflict with someone close to you. You may be experiencing an on-going struggle with anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, an illness, or the loss of someone you love. Perhaps you are facing issues related to aging and/or the end of life. Seeking the assistance of a professional Psychotherapist usually results in personal clarity, self leadership, practical solutions, improved interpersonal communication, peace of mind and on-going positive personal growth.
We all have moments when we find ourselves overwhelmed and struggling to cope with the challenges facing us. Perhaps this was triggered by a sudden traumatic event or a conflict with someone close to you. You may be experiencing an on-going struggle with anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, an illness, or the loss of someone you love. Perhaps you are facing issues related to aging and/or the end of life. Seeking the assistance of a professional Psychotherapist usually results in personal clarity, self leadership, practical solutions, improved interpersonal communication, peace of mind and on-going positive personal growth.
(718) 690-3127 View (718) 690-3127
Photo of Christiana McPherson - Remnant Therapy LCSW PC, Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Remnant Therapy LCSW PC
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
If you are seeking to work with a therapist through video sessions, you have come to the right place! We also offer support groups! Our ideal client is committed to making changes and doing the "homework" assigned between weekly sessions to maximize progress. Our goal is to provide a safe and healthy space for healing as we guide and support our clients through some of their most painful experiences; we are mirrors and not fixers. Many of our clients are navigating women's health issues, depression, anxiety, PTSD, and burn out. The day to day can be challenging; we're here to support you.
If you are seeking to work with a therapist through video sessions, you have come to the right place! We also offer support groups! Our ideal client is committed to making changes and doing the "homework" assigned between weekly sessions to maximize progress. Our goal is to provide a safe and healthy space for healing as we guide and support our clients through some of their most painful experiences; we are mirrors and not fixers. Many of our clients are navigating women's health issues, depression, anxiety, PTSD, and burn out. The day to day can be challenging; we're here to support you.
(631) 515-7952 View (631) 515-7952
Photo of Fran Colello, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, SIFI
Fran Colello
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, SIFI
Verified Verified
Online Only
Many of my clients are Law Enforcement, First Responders, Active Military, and Veterans who have been reluctant to begin therapy. My areas of specialty are anxiety & depression, trauma, alcohol/substance use, dual-diagnosis, and addressing the issues that result from these problems such as interpersonal and relationship issues, self esteem issues, and overall poor coping skills. When clients reach out to me, whether through email or voicemail, I make every attempt to return the correspondence. I want my clients to feel heard and that begins at the initial outreach. Please leave me a message, I'll respond at my earliest convenience.
Many of my clients are Law Enforcement, First Responders, Active Military, and Veterans who have been reluctant to begin therapy. My areas of specialty are anxiety & depression, trauma, alcohol/substance use, dual-diagnosis, and addressing the issues that result from these problems such as interpersonal and relationship issues, self esteem issues, and overall poor coping skills. When clients reach out to me, whether through email or voicemail, I make every attempt to return the correspondence. I want my clients to feel heard and that begins at the initial outreach. Please leave me a message, I'll respond at my earliest convenience.
(631) 856-7310 View (631) 856-7310
Photo of Maureen A Arma - Maureen Arma, LCSW - Counseling & Psychotherapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Maureen Arma, LCSW - Counseling & Psychotherapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Ridge, NY 11961
I enjoy working with people to make difficult times in life, such as family or relationship conflicts, more manageable and less stressful. I understand how isolating the anxiety of these situations can be. It's like no one truly understands how you feel at times and the advice you get from others isn't always helpful. I begin my work with you by taking a complete inventory of your life and circumstances, focusing on anything that might interfere with your path to good mental health. From there, I work to help you define your values and prioritize your mental health and emotional needs, while moving forward to more peaceful times.
I enjoy working with people to make difficult times in life, such as family or relationship conflicts, more manageable and less stressful. I understand how isolating the anxiety of these situations can be. It's like no one truly understands how you feel at times and the advice you get from others isn't always helpful. I begin my work with you by taking a complete inventory of your life and circumstances, focusing on anything that might interfere with your path to good mental health. From there, I work to help you define your values and prioritize your mental health and emotional needs, while moving forward to more peaceful times.
(631) 859-7477 View (631) 859-7477
Photo of Ann Marie Morello, Counselor, LMHC-D, CCTP-II, EMDR-C
Ann Marie Morello
Counselor, LMHC-D, CCTP-II, EMDR-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Therapy can be fruitful, meaningful, productive. Are you seeking a professional who meets you where you are? Maybe this is your first time seeking a therapist or you have attended therapy before. We can explore what areas are causing difficulty, anxiety, frustration. Past experiences can impact our ability to regulate emotions. Unpacking old wounds while seeking ways to heal these disappointments is possible as I walk along side you to become a healed, healthy, version of yourself.
Therapy can be fruitful, meaningful, productive. Are you seeking a professional who meets you where you are? Maybe this is your first time seeking a therapist or you have attended therapy before. We can explore what areas are causing difficulty, anxiety, frustration. Past experiences can impact our ability to regulate emotions. Unpacking old wounds while seeking ways to heal these disappointments is possible as I walk along side you to become a healed, healthy, version of yourself.
(631) 212-3174 View (631) 212-3174
Photo of Krystyna Cantiello, Counselor, LMHC, LPC
Krystyna Cantiello
Counselor, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hi! I'm Krystyna and I'm a Licensed Mental Health Counselor/Licensed Professional Counselor. Are you struggling with over-thinking and excessive worry? This may be in response to adjustment/life transitions, self-care/stress management issues, or relationships. Despite the trigger, do you feel stuck, hopeless, or out of control of your life? Through my empathetic, supportive approach, you will learn how to progress past this and move through a personal journey for a more positive and peaceful day to day.
Hi! I'm Krystyna and I'm a Licensed Mental Health Counselor/Licensed Professional Counselor. Are you struggling with over-thinking and excessive worry? This may be in response to adjustment/life transitions, self-care/stress management issues, or relationships. Despite the trigger, do you feel stuck, hopeless, or out of control of your life? Through my empathetic, supportive approach, you will learn how to progress past this and move through a personal journey for a more positive and peaceful day to day.
(570) 413-0217 View (570) 413-0217
Photo of Pamela Kravitz, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Pamela Kravitz
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Are you feeling stuck in your relationship? Struggling to communicate effectively with your partner or family? Or maybe you're navigating challenging life transitions and need support to move forward? I’m here to help. As a compassionate and experienced Marriage and Family Therapist, I work with individuals, couples, and families to strengthen connections, improve communication, and build healthier, more fulfilling relationships. I believe in creating a safe, non-judgmental space where clients can express themselves openly. My approach is rooted in evidence-based therapies.
Are you feeling stuck in your relationship? Struggling to communicate effectively with your partner or family? Or maybe you're navigating challenging life transitions and need support to move forward? I’m here to help. As a compassionate and experienced Marriage and Family Therapist, I work with individuals, couples, and families to strengthen connections, improve communication, and build healthier, more fulfilling relationships. I believe in creating a safe, non-judgmental space where clients can express themselves openly. My approach is rooted in evidence-based therapies.
(631) 366-7065 View (631) 366-7065
Photo of Prof. Demi Kostouros, Counselor, LMHC, RBT, Lcoach, Couples, ADHD
Prof. Demi Kostouros
Counselor, LMHC, RBT, Lcoach, Couples, ADHD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Struggling in your relationship? Whether you're dealing with the aftermath of infidelity, facing communication, trust and intimacy issues, feeling like your partner doesn't understand you, or dealing with a divorce, we' re here! What sets us apart is our structured approach. We'll start with weekly sessions, then transition to biweekly, and eventually monthly meetings. Plus, after your "graduation", we'll have two check-ins per year to ensure those healthy habits stick. In between sessions, we'll assign tasks to work on your relationship, and you'll have access to us outside of appointments for advice and support.
Struggling in your relationship? Whether you're dealing with the aftermath of infidelity, facing communication, trust and intimacy issues, feeling like your partner doesn't understand you, or dealing with a divorce, we' re here! What sets us apart is our structured approach. We'll start with weekly sessions, then transition to biweekly, and eventually monthly meetings. Plus, after your "graduation", we'll have two check-ins per year to ensure those healthy habits stick. In between sessions, we'll assign tasks to work on your relationship, and you'll have access to us outside of appointments for advice and support.
(929) 280-7729 View (929) 280-7729
Photo of Barbara J. Brennan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW-R
Barbara J. Brennan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a licensed clinical social worker PhD, LCSWR psychotherapist with over 20 years of experience helping individuals with anxiety, depression, grief, & family addiction. I specialize in woman/relationship issues. I utilize a variety of therapies including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy & Psychoanalysis. I have a genuine passion for helping others. We can work together to identify issues, improve self awareness, & implement coping mechanisms to help make your life more manageable. Let us focus on the positive changes necessary for you to live your best life. I am currently offering Telehealth
I am a licensed clinical social worker PhD, LCSWR psychotherapist with over 20 years of experience helping individuals with anxiety, depression, grief, & family addiction. I specialize in woman/relationship issues. I utilize a variety of therapies including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy & Psychoanalysis. I have a genuine passion for helping others. We can work together to identify issues, improve self awareness, & implement coping mechanisms to help make your life more manageable. Let us focus on the positive changes necessary for you to live your best life. I am currently offering Telehealth
(516) 407-7370 View (516) 407-7370
Photo of Leticia Vitucci, Counselor, LMHC , CASAC, NCC, CAMS-II
Leticia Vitucci
Counselor, LMHC , CASAC, NCC, CAMS-II
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
My mission is to provide quality mental health counseling services by creating a supportive, empathetic, and nonjudgmental environment. I assist my clients in recognizing their strengths and empower them to take an active role in creating positive changes in their lives.
My mission is to provide quality mental health counseling services by creating a supportive, empathetic, and nonjudgmental environment. I assist my clients in recognizing their strengths and empower them to take an active role in creating positive changes in their lives.
(631) 623-9446 View (631) 623-9446
Photo of Remnant Therapy Lcsw Pc - Remnant Therapy LCSW P.C., Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LMSW
Remnant Therapy LCSW P.C.
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LMSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Burnt out from dealing with life? Struggling with some day to day tasks while carrying around heavy mental burdens? We are here to support you. Our ideal client is committed to making changes and doing the "homework" assigned between weekly sessions to maximize progress. Our goal is to provide a safe and healthy space for healing; we are mirrors and not fixers. If you're looking for someone to listen and ask thought-provoking questions that challenge you, we'd be a great match! We also offer support groups!
Burnt out from dealing with life? Struggling with some day to day tasks while carrying around heavy mental burdens? We are here to support you. Our ideal client is committed to making changes and doing the "homework" assigned between weekly sessions to maximize progress. Our goal is to provide a safe and healthy space for healing; we are mirrors and not fixers. If you're looking for someone to listen and ask thought-provoking questions that challenge you, we'd be a great match! We also offer support groups!
(631) 450-6707 View (631) 450-6707

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Crystal Comerchero, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Crystal Comerchero
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Islandia, NY 11749
Crystal is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with years of experience working with adolescents and adults who struggle with depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, PTSD, schizophrenia, ADHD and substance abuse. She creates a non-judgmental, inclusive and supportive environment so clients feel safe to share what is going on in their minds and lives. Through a person-centered, strength based and trauma informed therapeutic approach she helps people identify their treatment goals. She incorporates skills from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Solution Focused Therapy, Motivational Interview
Crystal is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with years of experience working with adolescents and adults who struggle with depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, PTSD, schizophrenia, ADHD and substance abuse. She creates a non-judgmental, inclusive and supportive environment so clients feel safe to share what is going on in their minds and lives. Through a person-centered, strength based and trauma informed therapeutic approach she helps people identify their treatment goals. She incorporates skills from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Solution Focused Therapy, Motivational Interview
(516) 747-1470 View (516) 747-1470
Photo of Norma Brigido Zavala, Counselor, LMHC, MS
Norma Brigido Zavala
Counselor, LMHC, MS
Verified Verified
Online Only
Welcome! I’m here to help you unlock your inner strengths and transform your life. If stress, conflict, or low self-esteem are holding you back, I’m ready to support you with compassion and personalized care. As an experienced school psychologist, certified teacher, and licensed mental health counselor, I specialize in enhancing self-improvement, problem-solving, and interpersonal relationships. I also speak Spanish, offering services to a diverse range of clients.
Welcome! I’m here to help you unlock your inner strengths and transform your life. If stress, conflict, or low self-esteem are holding you back, I’m ready to support you with compassion and personalized care. As an experienced school psychologist, certified teacher, and licensed mental health counselor, I specialize in enhancing self-improvement, problem-solving, and interpersonal relationships. I also speak Spanish, offering services to a diverse range of clients.
(631) 693-4806 View (631) 693-4806
Photo of Vic Torgrimsen - Vic Torgrimsen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW-R, DFP
Vic Torgrimsen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW-R, DFP
Verified Verified
West Babylon, NY 11704
SPECIAILTIES: Marriage and Couples Counseling. Anxiety and panic Disorders. Stress. Family Relationships. Free 15 minute telephone consultation to discuss if I am able to help you with your needs.
SPECIAILTIES: Marriage and Couples Counseling. Anxiety and panic Disorders. Stress. Family Relationships. Free 15 minute telephone consultation to discuss if I am able to help you with your needs.
(631) 651-1551 View (631) 651-1551
Photo of Hannah R Benneche, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Hannah R Benneche
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West Babylon, NY 11704
Life can be overwhelming, especially during times of transition. Whether you're a teen struggling with big changes—new schools, shifting friendships, or identity challenges—or a woman navigating life's many seasons, you don’t have to go through it alone. I’m Hannah, a compassionate and down-to-earth therapist who specializes in supporting adolescents and women as they navigate life’s ups and downs. My approach is warm, non-judgmental, and collaborative. I believe therapy should feel like a safe, supportive space where you can be yourself, explore your feelings, and develop tools to manage stress, anxiety, and uncertainty.
Life can be overwhelming, especially during times of transition. Whether you're a teen struggling with big changes—new schools, shifting friendships, or identity challenges—or a woman navigating life's many seasons, you don’t have to go through it alone. I’m Hannah, a compassionate and down-to-earth therapist who specializes in supporting adolescents and women as they navigate life’s ups and downs. My approach is warm, non-judgmental, and collaborative. I believe therapy should feel like a safe, supportive space where you can be yourself, explore your feelings, and develop tools to manage stress, anxiety, and uncertainty.
(631) 840-6284 View (631) 840-6284
Photo of Priya Harpaul, Counselor, LMHC
Priya Harpaul
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Are you feeling burnt-out, overwhelmed or anxious? Are you looking for a safe space to process and work through any patterns that are no longer serving you? My view on therapy is that talking and venting is important, but it isn’t the end all be all. My approach combines allowing you to vent and unload, while teaching you the necessary tools to bring about long lasting growth. Together we will work on reaching your life goals and ensuring that you feel confident tackling other issues that come your way.
Are you feeling burnt-out, overwhelmed or anxious? Are you looking for a safe space to process and work through any patterns that are no longer serving you? My view on therapy is that talking and venting is important, but it isn’t the end all be all. My approach combines allowing you to vent and unload, while teaching you the necessary tools to bring about long lasting growth. Together we will work on reaching your life goals and ensuring that you feel confident tackling other issues that come your way.
(631) 202-1067 View (631) 202-1067
Photo of Lauren McNamara, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Lauren McNamara
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Southampton, NY 11968
I have a passion for helping clients navigate life's challenges, find balance, and achieve meaningful personal growth. My approach combines evidence-based practices with a warm, compassionate style, creating a safe space for you to explore your thoughts, feelings, and goals. I tailor therapy help you break through negative, self-limiting beliefs and habits that keep you feeling "stuck", using cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), strengths based, solution focused therapy modalities. I believe that you are the expert on your own life and that with the right support you can create the fulfilling life you want.
I have a passion for helping clients navigate life's challenges, find balance, and achieve meaningful personal growth. My approach combines evidence-based practices with a warm, compassionate style, creating a safe space for you to explore your thoughts, feelings, and goals. I tailor therapy help you break through negative, self-limiting beliefs and habits that keep you feeling "stuck", using cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), strengths based, solution focused therapy modalities. I believe that you are the expert on your own life and that with the right support you can create the fulfilling life you want.
(631) 502-4498 View (631) 502-4498
Photo of Laura Beatrice, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, L, C, S, W
Laura Beatrice
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, L, C, S, W
Verified Verified
Smithtown, NY 11787
The decision to see a therapist is a personal one and perhaps the most important factor in that decision is the connection you make with the therapist that you choose. I create a safe, supportive and non-judgmental environment for you to discuss the challenges that you currently face. We will partner together to develop tools and coping skills to make positive change and live a happier life.
The decision to see a therapist is a personal one and perhaps the most important factor in that decision is the connection you make with the therapist that you choose. I create a safe, supportive and non-judgmental environment for you to discuss the challenges that you currently face. We will partner together to develop tools and coping skills to make positive change and live a happier life.
(631) 309-2863 View (631) 309-2863
Photo of Lois Anne Montecalvo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, ACHT, RMT
Lois Anne Montecalvo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, ACHT, RMT
Verified Verified
Center Moriches, NY 11934
Not accepting new clients
Who I am is the "Possibility of Greatness" for all people! I am committed to you living a powerful life and one that you love... Together we can tackle any outside/inside force that keeps you playing small. Whether that may be food, alcohol, drugs an unhealthy relationship or anxiety; commit now figure it out later....NO MUD-NO LOTUS...
Who I am is the "Possibility of Greatness" for all people! I am committed to you living a powerful life and one that you love... Together we can tackle any outside/inside force that keeps you playing small. Whether that may be food, alcohol, drugs an unhealthy relationship or anxiety; commit now figure it out later....NO MUD-NO LOTUS...
(631) 240-4887 View (631) 240-4887
Photo of Jennifer Z Geringer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Jennifer Z Geringer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hi I’m Jenn and I’m an experienced Licensed Clinical Social Worker who is passionate about working with individuals dealing with illness, stress management, anxiety, depression, and relationship difficulties. I offer a practical and goal-oriented approach focused on problem-solving and changing thought pattern.
Hi I’m Jenn and I’m an experienced Licensed Clinical Social Worker who is passionate about working with individuals dealing with illness, stress management, anxiety, depression, and relationship difficulties. I offer a practical and goal-oriented approach focused on problem-solving and changing thought pattern.
(631) 791-6396 View (631) 791-6396

See more therapy options for 11961

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 11961

10+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in 11961 who prioritize treating:

82% Anxiety
73% Depression
73% Life Transitions
64% Stress
55% Relationship Issues
55% Coping Skills
55% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

90% Aetna
90% Cigna and Evernorth
90% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 11961 see their clients

63% Online Only
37% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 11961?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.