Photo of Chris Colasuonno - Stress Free Counseling , LCSW-R, MBA, CASAC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Stress Free Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, MBA, CASAC
Verified Verified
Need Couples Counseling? Have Anxiety and Depression? Dealing with Substance Abuse or other Addictions? Have Anger Management and Mood Swing Issues? Can you benefit from Stress Management? Dealing with Type A people in your life? Chris Colasuonno, LCSW-R, MBA-CASAC has counseled thousands of clients utilizing a Solutions Oriented Approach to help individuals achieve their GOALS! Offering Experience, Empathy and Caring in a Solution Oriented approach. Free Consultation, Night and Weekend appointments available. Affordable and Confidential!. www.stressfreecounseling.com
Need Couples Counseling? Have Anxiety and Depression? Dealing with Substance Abuse or other Addictions? Have Anger Management and Mood Swing Issues? Can you benefit from Stress Management? Dealing with Type A people in your life? Chris Colasuonno, LCSW-R, MBA-CASAC has counseled thousands of clients utilizing a Solutions Oriented Approach to help individuals achieve their GOALS! Offering Experience, Empathy and Caring in a Solution Oriented approach. Free Consultation, Night and Weekend appointments available. Affordable and Confidential!. www.stressfreecounseling.com
(914) 486-5776 View (914) 486-5776
Photo of Gwendolyn Sullivan, LMHC, Counselor
Gwendolyn Sullivan
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Gwendolyn Blackett-Sullivan is a New York State licensed mental health counselor. She has experience treating children, teenagers, adults, families and couples. She has expertise in the areas of trauma focused cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) as well as working with couples utilizing the John and Julie Gottman's curriculum. Ms. Blackett-Sullivan specializes in substance abuse, grief, sexual assault, PTSD, domestic violence and works with diverse mental health populations. She has supported families dealing with crisis intervention, dealing with disabilities and trauma.
Gwendolyn Blackett-Sullivan is a New York State licensed mental health counselor. She has experience treating children, teenagers, adults, families and couples. She has expertise in the areas of trauma focused cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) as well as working with couples utilizing the John and Julie Gottman's curriculum. Ms. Blackett-Sullivan specializes in substance abuse, grief, sexual assault, PTSD, domestic violence and works with diverse mental health populations. She has supported families dealing with crisis intervention, dealing with disabilities and trauma.
(914) 758-0779 View (914) 758-0779
Photo of Lauren Mccarthy, LMHC, Counselor
Lauren Mccarthy
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Lauren McCarthy, is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the State of New York. She holds a Master of Science degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Pace University. Lauren is a kind, compassionate, and skilled clinician who works with her clients to experience and increased sense of peace and harmony in their lives. Lauren works with adolescents and adults, and specializes in the treatment of obsessive compulsive disorder, hoarding, anxiety, relationship issues, disruptive and impulse control disorders, trauma, and those in crisis.
Lauren McCarthy, is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the State of New York. She holds a Master of Science degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Pace University. Lauren is a kind, compassionate, and skilled clinician who works with her clients to experience and increased sense of peace and harmony in their lives. Lauren works with adolescents and adults, and specializes in the treatment of obsessive compulsive disorder, hoarding, anxiety, relationship issues, disruptive and impulse control disorders, trauma, and those in crisis.
(914) 491-5724 View (914) 491-5724
Photo of Rosemarie Kurtz, PhD, Psychologist
Rosemarie Kurtz
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Dr. Rosemarie Kurtz is a neuropsychologist specializing in comprehensive assessments for clients with vulnerabilities impacting their functioning at school, home, work, and/or social settings. After earning her doctorate at Columbia University, she completed a fellowship at Northwell Health. In so, she has experience working with children, young adults, and their families at multiple academic medical centers, schools, and community clinics. She has extensive experience assessing ADHD, autism, learning differences, language disorders, intellectual challenges, and the emotional and behavioral difficulties that often accompany these.
Dr. Rosemarie Kurtz is a neuropsychologist specializing in comprehensive assessments for clients with vulnerabilities impacting their functioning at school, home, work, and/or social settings. After earning her doctorate at Columbia University, she completed a fellowship at Northwell Health. In so, she has experience working with children, young adults, and their families at multiple academic medical centers, schools, and community clinics. She has extensive experience assessing ADHD, autism, learning differences, language disorders, intellectual challenges, and the emotional and behavioral difficulties that often accompany these.
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Photo of Ken Einhorn, LP, Psychologist
Ken Einhorn
Psychologist, LP
Verified Verified
Dr. Einhorn is a New York State licensed clinical psychologist who treats children, adolescents, adults and families. He is trained in evidence-based practices and has had extensive exposure to Multisystemic Treatment, Functional Family Therapy and Treatment Foster Care Oregon. He incorporates cognitive behavioral techniques including Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Social Skills Development in his Solution-Focused treatment approach.
Dr. Einhorn is a New York State licensed clinical psychologist who treats children, adolescents, adults and families. He is trained in evidence-based practices and has had extensive exposure to Multisystemic Treatment, Functional Family Therapy and Treatment Foster Care Oregon. He incorporates cognitive behavioral techniques including Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Social Skills Development in his Solution-Focused treatment approach.
(914) 685-8129 View (914) 685-8129
Photo of Lauren Dobbs, PsyD, Psychologist
Lauren Dobbs
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dr. Dobbs is an accomplished clinical psychologist with over fifteen years of experience between teaching and clinical work. She specializes in working with children, teens, and adults and has worked across various settings, including private practice, school, residential, and community mental health. Her therapeutic approach is rooted in the gold standard of treatment, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, which provides faster, more effective results. With children and teens, she goes beyond the traditional confines of therapy by harnessing their natural creativity, integrating art, music, games, journaling, and other creative outlets.
Dr. Dobbs is an accomplished clinical psychologist with over fifteen years of experience between teaching and clinical work. She specializes in working with children, teens, and adults and has worked across various settings, including private practice, school, residential, and community mental health. Her therapeutic approach is rooted in the gold standard of treatment, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, which provides faster, more effective results. With children and teens, she goes beyond the traditional confines of therapy by harnessing their natural creativity, integrating art, music, games, journaling, and other creative outlets.
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Photo of Alana Millings, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Alana Millings
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist who specializes in working with children, teens, and families. I work with children and teens individually, often incorporating family sessions to help facilitate growth and change. My goal is to strengthen an individual's confidence while enhancing the family bond. I enjoy my work, and I am dedicated to approaching each person with sincerity, respect and honesty, sharing practical rather than theoretical solutions. I intuitively and compassionately support people to find freedom from limiting beliefs, perceptions, and behavior patterns, in order to discover their natural, balanced state of being.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist who specializes in working with children, teens, and families. I work with children and teens individually, often incorporating family sessions to help facilitate growth and change. My goal is to strengthen an individual's confidence while enhancing the family bond. I enjoy my work, and I am dedicated to approaching each person with sincerity, respect and honesty, sharing practical rather than theoretical solutions. I intuitively and compassionately support people to find freedom from limiting beliefs, perceptions, and behavior patterns, in order to discover their natural, balanced state of being.
(347) 848-1480 View (347) 848-1480
Photo of Samuel Parton, LMSW
Samuel Parton
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
Sam specializes in CBT and DBT – two of the most effective evidence-based therapeutic modalities – to help clients of all ages change unhelpful thought processes, face their fears, learn better emotional regulation, and build interpersonal skills. Sam’s solution-focused, client-centric treatment helps clients define their goals and allows them to leverage their own strengths and support systems to achieve them. Clients praise his warm demeanor, which makes them feel heard and valued during sessions, and leave treatment with newfound confidence and the tools to navigate life's challenges successfully and lead more fulfilling lives.
Sam specializes in CBT and DBT – two of the most effective evidence-based therapeutic modalities – to help clients of all ages change unhelpful thought processes, face their fears, learn better emotional regulation, and build interpersonal skills. Sam’s solution-focused, client-centric treatment helps clients define their goals and allows them to leverage their own strengths and support systems to achieve them. Clients praise his warm demeanor, which makes them feel heard and valued during sessions, and leave treatment with newfound confidence and the tools to navigate life's challenges successfully and lead more fulfilling lives.
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Photo of Nancy Badding, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nancy Badding
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
Dr. Badding is a New York State licensed clinical social worker who received her D. S. W. from Fordham University Graduate School of Social Service. She is a member of the National Association of Social Workers' Academy of Certified Social Workers. Dr. Badding treats adults and children. She specializes in working with clients who are depressed or troubled by fears and phobias.
Dr. Badding is a New York State licensed clinical social worker who received her D. S. W. from Fordham University Graduate School of Social Service. She is a member of the National Association of Social Workers' Academy of Certified Social Workers. Dr. Badding treats adults and children. She specializes in working with clients who are depressed or troubled by fears and phobias.
(914) 530-6137 View (914) 530-6137
Photo of Melissa Millian Katz, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Melissa Millian Katz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Are you exhausted by the constant power struggles you're having with your children? Do you feel disconnected from yourself or others? Do you find yourself preoccupied by anxiety, depression, or a challenging life transition? If so, you've come to the right provider! There's a good chance you might be feeling stuck or frustrated right now. My therapy is dedicated to helping teenagers and adults improve their self-worth, strengthen their emotional regulation, and cultivate a greater sense of joy in life. I offer a compassionate space dedicated to deepening your self-awareness and giving you the coping skills needed to thrive.
Are you exhausted by the constant power struggles you're having with your children? Do you feel disconnected from yourself or others? Do you find yourself preoccupied by anxiety, depression, or a challenging life transition? If so, you've come to the right provider! There's a good chance you might be feeling stuck or frustrated right now. My therapy is dedicated to helping teenagers and adults improve their self-worth, strengthen their emotional regulation, and cultivate a greater sense of joy in life. I offer a compassionate space dedicated to deepening your self-awareness and giving you the coping skills needed to thrive.
(914) 584-1480 View (914) 584-1480
Photo of Eryn Payne, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Eryn Payne
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
Eryn Payne is a New York State licensed clinical social worker specializing in the treatment of children, adolescents and adults. Eryn graduated from the University of Buffalo with a Master's Degree in Social Work and has a Post Master's Certificate in Clinical Practice with Adolescents from NYU. Eryn has 13 years of clinical experience specializing in PTSD, anxiety disorders, and depression. She spent 8 years working as a trauma specialist and has worked closely with both the Department of Social Services and Family Court.
Eryn Payne is a New York State licensed clinical social worker specializing in the treatment of children, adolescents and adults. Eryn graduated from the University of Buffalo with a Master's Degree in Social Work and has a Post Master's Certificate in Clinical Practice with Adolescents from NYU. Eryn has 13 years of clinical experience specializing in PTSD, anxiety disorders, and depression. She spent 8 years working as a trauma specialist and has worked closely with both the Department of Social Services and Family Court.
(914) 567-4593 View (914) 567-4593
Photo of Meryle F Kreuter - Meryle F. Kreuter, LCSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Meryle F. Kreuter, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
I have worked in the social work field for approximately 25 years. I received my Master of Social Work degree from New York University in 1996 and received a Certificate in Child and Adolescent Psychotherapy at the Westchester Center for the Study of Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy in 2014. I believe in helping clients work through their everyday challenges in their lives, using a variety of treatment modalities in a non-judgmental, supportive, and comfortable environment. These modalities include, but are not limited to insight oriented, and cognitive behavioral therapies.
I have worked in the social work field for approximately 25 years. I received my Master of Social Work degree from New York University in 1996 and received a Certificate in Child and Adolescent Psychotherapy at the Westchester Center for the Study of Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy in 2014. I believe in helping clients work through their everyday challenges in their lives, using a variety of treatment modalities in a non-judgmental, supportive, and comfortable environment. These modalities include, but are not limited to insight oriented, and cognitive behavioral therapies.
(914) 930-5055 View (914) 930-5055
Photo of Jason Duncan, PhD, Psychologist
Jason Duncan
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
I am a psychologist providing therapy and assessment services for children through adults. I have extensive clinical experience and am an expert Cognitive Behavioral Therapist. I’ve been trained by top therapy institutes, am a board member for well accomplished CBT organizations, and run the official podcast for the national CBT organization. I strive to regularly advance my knowledge and provide leading scientific treatments. I specialize in the treatment of anxiety, depression, panic, OCD, trauma, stress, insomnia, ADHD, defiance, and work/school issues. Many of my clients lead busy lives; therefore, I offer evening appointments.
I am a psychologist providing therapy and assessment services for children through adults. I have extensive clinical experience and am an expert Cognitive Behavioral Therapist. I’ve been trained by top therapy institutes, am a board member for well accomplished CBT organizations, and run the official podcast for the national CBT organization. I strive to regularly advance my knowledge and provide leading scientific treatments. I specialize in the treatment of anxiety, depression, panic, OCD, trauma, stress, insomnia, ADHD, defiance, and work/school issues. Many of my clients lead busy lives; therefore, I offer evening appointments.
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Photo of Rebecca Fisk, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rebecca Fisk
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Rebecca Fisk is an individual, child, and family therapist, who has been practicing since 2015. She graduated from New York University with a Masters in Social Work. Rebecca is committed to helping you by providing a warm, compassionate, safe, judgement free space. Rebecca specializes in working with children, adolescents, and teens of all ages, but also has experience working with adults. She has significant experience working with individuals struggling with social skills, sense of self, relationships, behavioral difficulties, and school refusal.
Rebecca Fisk is an individual, child, and family therapist, who has been practicing since 2015. She graduated from New York University with a Masters in Social Work. Rebecca is committed to helping you by providing a warm, compassionate, safe, judgement free space. Rebecca specializes in working with children, adolescents, and teens of all ages, but also has experience working with adults. She has significant experience working with individuals struggling with social skills, sense of self, relationships, behavioral difficulties, and school refusal.
(914) 350-4081 View (914) 350-4081
Photo of Virginia Tortoso, MSW,  LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Virginia Tortoso
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
Ms. Tortoso is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the State of New York. She treats individuals, couples and families. Using a cognitive behavioral approach, she and the client work together to change behaviors that may be contributing to the disorders that affect them. She is a graduate of Fordham University School of Social Work.
Ms. Tortoso is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the State of New York. She treats individuals, couples and families. Using a cognitive behavioral approach, she and the client work together to change behaviors that may be contributing to the disorders that affect them. She is a graduate of Fordham University School of Social Work.
(855) 688-1397 View (855) 688-1397
Photo of Anne Marie Norberto, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Anne Marie Norberto
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
I have over 24 years of experience with special needs children and their families. I use a whole child/family approach to wellness and the use of family systems. I work as part of interdisciplinary teams of therapists who are addressing other needs of the child also. I have experience in most of the school districts in northern westchester and with the department of health system for younger children. I am currently in the dissertation phase of my doctorate, which focusses on the parent-child relationship in with children on the autism spectrum and their parents.
I have over 24 years of experience with special needs children and their families. I use a whole child/family approach to wellness and the use of family systems. I work as part of interdisciplinary teams of therapists who are addressing other needs of the child also. I have experience in most of the school districts in northern westchester and with the department of health system for younger children. I am currently in the dissertation phase of my doctorate, which focusses on the parent-child relationship in with children on the autism spectrum and their parents.
(914) 506-5805 View (914) 506-5805
Photo of Lauren Ayello, LMHC, Counselor
Lauren Ayello
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Each individual brings their own goals to the therapeutic platform and I aim to capitalize on unique strengths to collaboratively problem solve challenges in order to obtain healing and wholeness. Tailoring my counseling modality to your needs is an approach I value and I commit to building a safe and trusting dynamic throughout the therapy process. Whether you're seeking support for life stressors, wanting processing opportunities and coping skills development, or experiencing significant life events, we can work towards your recovery goals together.
Each individual brings their own goals to the therapeutic platform and I aim to capitalize on unique strengths to collaboratively problem solve challenges in order to obtain healing and wholeness. Tailoring my counseling modality to your needs is an approach I value and I commit to building a safe and trusting dynamic throughout the therapy process. Whether you're seeking support for life stressors, wanting processing opportunities and coping skills development, or experiencing significant life events, we can work towards your recovery goals together.
(845) 539-0644 View (845) 539-0644
Joy Spiegel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
Ms. Spiegel is a New York State licensed clinical social worker who graduated Columbia University's MSW program in 1997. She specializes in the use of cognitive-behavioral-therapy in the treatment of anxiety and depression. She has much experience treating women and adolescent girls, often using a family systems approach. She is also skilled in marital therapy, and is well versed in treating a wide ranging patient population. Ms. Spiegel incorporates her formal training with life experiences to help patients who are struggling with major life issues. She also specializes in grief counseling.
Ms. Spiegel is a New York State licensed clinical social worker who graduated Columbia University's MSW program in 1997. She specializes in the use of cognitive-behavioral-therapy in the treatment of anxiety and depression. She has much experience treating women and adolescent girls, often using a family systems approach. She is also skilled in marital therapy, and is well versed in treating a wide ranging patient population. Ms. Spiegel incorporates her formal training with life experiences to help patients who are struggling with major life issues. She also specializes in grief counseling.
(914) 229-9386 View (914) 229-9386
Photo of Michaela D'Urso, MS
Michaela D'Urso
MS
Verified Verified
Michaela is a passionate Cognitive Behavioral therapist (which is the most effective, researched, and validated therapy to date). She will work with you to identify and change overly negative thinking and unhelpful behaviors that interfere with your mood, reaching your goals, or hampering interpersonal relationships. She works with those struggling with depression, anxiety, worry, phobias, stress, body image issues, performance anxiety, defiant behavior in children, relationship struggles, and work/school issues.
Michaela is a passionate Cognitive Behavioral therapist (which is the most effective, researched, and validated therapy to date). She will work with you to identify and change overly negative thinking and unhelpful behaviors that interfere with your mood, reaching your goals, or hampering interpersonal relationships. She works with those struggling with depression, anxiety, worry, phobias, stress, body image issues, performance anxiety, defiant behavior in children, relationship struggles, and work/school issues.
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Photo of Thomas Arceri, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Thomas Arceri
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
Thomas Arceri, D. S. W. , is a NYS licensed social worker with significant experience in mental health and substance abuse treatment. Dr. Arceri, a trained cognitive therapist, treats individuals suffering from PTSD and addiction disorders, depression, anxiety, mood dysregulation and impulse control problems. He works with individuals, couples and families.
Thomas Arceri, D. S. W. , is a NYS licensed social worker with significant experience in mental health and substance abuse treatment. Dr. Arceri, a trained cognitive therapist, treats individuals suffering from PTSD and addiction disorders, depression, anxiety, mood dysregulation and impulse control problems. He works with individuals, couples and families.
(914) 814-6155 View (914) 814-6155
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 10598

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 10598 who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
82% Depression
75% Relationship Issues
62% Trauma and PTSD
57% Grief
54% Life Transitions
52% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

17 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

91% Aetna
89% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
84% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 10598 see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 10598?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.