Therapists in 10579

Photo of David Silverman, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
David Silverman
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Putnam Valley, NY 10579
I specialize in marriage and couple therapy. Goals and Objectives of Couples Therapy: The major aim of therapy is increasing your knowledge about yourself, your partner and the patterns of interaction between you.I use: Attachment Therapy, Mindfulness, Body-centered Psychotherapy, Emotional Focused Therapy, Cognitive therapy, Structural therapy, Psychodynamic therapy, Family focused therapy, and Hakomi therapy.
I specialize in marriage and couple therapy. Goals and Objectives of Couples Therapy: The major aim of therapy is increasing your knowledge about yourself, your partner and the patterns of interaction between you.I use: Attachment Therapy, Mindfulness, Body-centered Psychotherapy, Emotional Focused Therapy, Cognitive therapy, Structural therapy, Psychodynamic therapy, Family focused therapy, and Hakomi therapy.
(845) 765-3094 View (845) 765-3094
Photo of Valerie Smith, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, IFS, EMDR, IADC, DBT
Valerie Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, IFS, EMDR, IADC, DBT
4 Endorsed
Putnam Valley, NY 10579
You're tired, emotionally and physically. I support new mothers who are up at 3 a.m. wondering why they feel so sad when they thought this was supposed to be the happiest time of their life. I work with people who are grieving and are so tired of being told to “move on” when all they really want is to still feel connected to the person they lost (and yes, we can find ways to do that together). I work with young adults who have lost a parent and feel like no one else understands, and the thought of a college commencement is depressing, not exciting.
You're tired, emotionally and physically. I support new mothers who are up at 3 a.m. wondering why they feel so sad when they thought this was supposed to be the happiest time of their life. I work with people who are grieving and are so tired of being told to “move on” when all they really want is to still feel connected to the person they lost (and yes, we can find ways to do that together). I work with young adults who have lost a parent and feel like no one else understands, and the thought of a college commencement is depressing, not exciting.
(631) 430-6351 View (631) 430-6351
Photo of Jackie O’Halloran, MFA, LCAT
Jackie O’Halloran
Verified Verified
Putnam Valley, NY 10579
Are you struggling with changing patterns of behavior you are unhappy with? Do you feel stuck? It's possible to experience personal growth regardless of how unmotivated, stuck or out of control you may be feeling right now. I have experience working with children, teens and adults faced with the challenges of ADHD, depression, and anxiety.In addition, I have first-hand experience with the challenges of parenting children and teens on the spectrum, I can be an excellent resource and support to those navigating parenthood.
Are you struggling with changing patterns of behavior you are unhappy with? Do you feel stuck? It's possible to experience personal growth regardless of how unmotivated, stuck or out of control you may be feeling right now. I have experience working with children, teens and adults faced with the challenges of ADHD, depression, and anxiety.In addition, I have first-hand experience with the challenges of parenting children and teens on the spectrum, I can be an excellent resource and support to those navigating parenthood.
(646) 774-0641 View (646) 774-0641
Photo of Diane Lotto, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-R
Diane Lotto
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-R
5 Endorsed
Serves Area
I work with older adolescents (16+) and adults struggling with trauma, eating disorders, depression, anxiety, grief, breakups & those big life transitions. Let's help you create new ways to feel, deal, & heal from life's toughest challenges. In our work together, we can help you manage those difficult emotions, heal from your past experiences, build self-esteem & acceptance (especially in the era of super unrealistic social media pressures), and foster healthy relationships with yourself & the people you care about.
I work with older adolescents (16+) and adults struggling with trauma, eating disorders, depression, anxiety, grief, breakups & those big life transitions. Let's help you create new ways to feel, deal, & heal from life's toughest challenges. In our work together, we can help you manage those difficult emotions, heal from your past experiences, build self-esteem & acceptance (especially in the era of super unrealistic social media pressures), and foster healthy relationships with yourself & the people you care about.
(914) 440-0402 View (914) 440-0402
Photo of Briana Nicole Sarrantonio - Perseverance Now Counseling Center , Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCATP, CCTP, SIFI
Perseverance Now Counseling Center
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCATP, CCTP, SIFI
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Great to meet you! My name is Briana! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, with over 14 years' experience working with adult individuals, couples, and groups. I seek to not only challenge Clients, but to support, empower, and foster growth towards accomplishing their goals. I look to working with people who need support for Trauma, Addiction, Mental Health, Infertility, Conflict Resolution and Communication.
Great to meet you! My name is Briana! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, with over 14 years' experience working with adult individuals, couples, and groups. I seek to not only challenge Clients, but to support, empower, and foster growth towards accomplishing their goals. I look to working with people who need support for Trauma, Addiction, Mental Health, Infertility, Conflict Resolution and Communication.
(845) 516-8830 View (845) 516-8830
Photo of Jennifer Culley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Jennifer Culley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Serves Area
At my practice, every individual and family is met with compassion, respect, and clinical expertise. I have over three decades of clinical and supervisory experience. Whatever struggle or transition you are navigating, it is my priority to ensure you never feel alone or unsupported. I provide a safe and structured space for healing and growth, always with a focus on the well-being of those clients I serve.
At my practice, every individual and family is met with compassion, respect, and clinical expertise. I have over three decades of clinical and supervisory experience. Whatever struggle or transition you are navigating, it is my priority to ensure you never feel alone or unsupported. I provide a safe and structured space for healing and growth, always with a focus on the well-being of those clients I serve.
(914) 267-9441 View (914) 267-9441
Photo of Joan Cybulski, Counselor, ICOGS, CASACG, LPN,NCC, MAC, LMHC
Joan Cybulski
Counselor, ICOGS, CASACG, LPN,NCC, MAC, LMHC
Serves Area
Are you looking for a Therapist? Life Coach? Gambling Counselor? (Pioneer in Gambling within the Hudson Valley NY), and/or Process Addictions i.e. (Internet)? Let me be of assistance in determining in what direction you want to go. Do you need someone to really be there with you, and also, someone to be "real" with you when you're not being real with yourself? Then contact me today. I bring a unique blend of specialties to help my clients. Holding licenses in therapeutic counseling, and gambling, as well as nursing, allows me to work truly holistically. I am taking self pay.
Are you looking for a Therapist? Life Coach? Gambling Counselor? (Pioneer in Gambling within the Hudson Valley NY), and/or Process Addictions i.e. (Internet)? Let me be of assistance in determining in what direction you want to go. Do you need someone to really be there with you, and also, someone to be "real" with you when you're not being real with yourself? Then contact me today. I bring a unique blend of specialties to help my clients. Holding licenses in therapeutic counseling, and gambling, as well as nursing, allows me to work truly holistically. I am taking self pay.
(845) 419-3919 View (845) 419-3919
Photo of Inga Middleton, Pre-Licensed Professional
Inga Middleton
Pre-Licensed Professional
Online Only
You may feel overwhelmed, stuck, or disconnected from yourself or your future. You might be living with anxiety, depression, chronic stress, or chronic pain, and feel worn down by ongoing pressure, uncertainty, or self-criticism. Many people I work with are navigating life transitions—career changes, relationship shifts, questions of meaning or authenticity—and want to feel more grounded and at ease. I focus on nervous system regulation and supporting a safer relationship with your body and inner experience. I provide services through Sugar Maple Counseling under supervision; insurance billing is handled through the practice.
You may feel overwhelmed, stuck, or disconnected from yourself or your future. You might be living with anxiety, depression, chronic stress, or chronic pain, and feel worn down by ongoing pressure, uncertainty, or self-criticism. Many people I work with are navigating life transitions—career changes, relationship shifts, questions of meaning or authenticity—and want to feel more grounded and at ease. I focus on nervous system regulation and supporting a safer relationship with your body and inner experience. I provide services through Sugar Maple Counseling under supervision; insurance billing is handled through the practice.
(914) 635-1263 View (914) 635-1263
Photo of Frank Pellegrino, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CASAC-M
Frank Pellegrino
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CASAC-M
7 Endorsed
Online Only
With over a decade of experience, I’ve had the privilege of working with a diverse range of people in various therapeutic setting. I strive to create a therapeutic environment where people feel safe, supported, and motivated for change. I understand the importance of working at a pace that is comfortable for you, while also providing gentle nudges to help you progress. My approach is warm, compassionate, and encouraging with a healthy dose of therapeutic humor.
With over a decade of experience, I’ve had the privilege of working with a diverse range of people in various therapeutic setting. I strive to create a therapeutic environment where people feel safe, supported, and motivated for change. I understand the importance of working at a pace that is comfortable for you, while also providing gentle nudges to help you progress. My approach is warm, compassionate, and encouraging with a healthy dose of therapeutic humor.
(845) 478-0867 View (845) 478-0867
Photo of Pamela Petkanas - Pamela Petkanas, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Pamela Petkanas, LCSW-R
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
My aim is to create and foster a warm and connected working relationship with each client, in order to build trust and engender hope for the journey ahead. Together we’ll explore what has brought you to this juncture, at this point in time. What has made you take action now? How would you like your life to look? I believe in strengthening our innate abilities and developing new skills to navigate through emotional pain. With creativity and compassion, we can resolve problems, heal emotional wounds, and discover new strengths to face obstacles. I work with children, adolescents, and adults including parents, couples, and families.
My aim is to create and foster a warm and connected working relationship with each client, in order to build trust and engender hope for the journey ahead. Together we’ll explore what has brought you to this juncture, at this point in time. What has made you take action now? How would you like your life to look? I believe in strengthening our innate abilities and developing new skills to navigate through emotional pain. With creativity and compassion, we can resolve problems, heal emotional wounds, and discover new strengths to face obstacles. I work with children, adolescents, and adults including parents, couples, and families.
(845) 472-4941 View (845) 472-4941
Photo of Lina Barbenès Santiago, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MA
Lina Barbenès Santiago
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MA
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Hello! I'm Lina, a compassionate psychotherapist specializing in complex trauma, anxiety, depression, relational issues, and self-esteem. As an immigrant myself, I bring a unique perspective to my practice, combining professional expertise with personal understanding. I believe in strength-based, culturally sensitive therapy. By integrating family therapy, attachment theory, and psychodynamic components, I help my clients explore their thought patterns and root conflicts. I also incorporate critical race theory, queer theory, and feminist perspectives to contextualize experiences and empower change.
Hello! I'm Lina, a compassionate psychotherapist specializing in complex trauma, anxiety, depression, relational issues, and self-esteem. As an immigrant myself, I bring a unique perspective to my practice, combining professional expertise with personal understanding. I believe in strength-based, culturally sensitive therapy. By integrating family therapy, attachment theory, and psychodynamic components, I help my clients explore their thought patterns and root conflicts. I also incorporate critical race theory, queer theory, and feminist perspectives to contextualize experiences and empower change.
(929) 457-1747 View (929) 457-1747
Photo of Claudia Rivas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Claudia Rivas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Putnam Valley, NY 10579
Not accepting new clients
Therapy is a brave choice—and you don’t have to face it alone. I work with adults who feel anxious, stuck, or weighed down by old patterns and relationship struggles. Using a warm, psychodynamic approach, we’ll explore the deeper ‘why’ behind your feelings so you can break free from cycles that no longer serve you. With advanced training in psychotherapy and psychoanalysis, I help clients heal from past wounds, strengthen relationships, and create lasting emotional change. Together, we’ll build insight, self-compassion, and the confidence to live more fully and authentically.
Therapy is a brave choice—and you don’t have to face it alone. I work with adults who feel anxious, stuck, or weighed down by old patterns and relationship struggles. Using a warm, psychodynamic approach, we’ll explore the deeper ‘why’ behind your feelings so you can break free from cycles that no longer serve you. With advanced training in psychotherapy and psychoanalysis, I help clients heal from past wounds, strengthen relationships, and create lasting emotional change. Together, we’ll build insight, self-compassion, and the confidence to live more fully and authentically.
(347) 970-6678 View (347) 970-6678
Photo of Tamiris Booth, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Tamiris Booth
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Working through difficult issues can feel daunting, but you don’t have to do it alone. I partner with you, offering a supportive and collaborative space to make sense of what’s happening and identify what feels most important to you. Therapy is a shared process where you’re encouraged to show up exactly as you are without pressure to have everything figured out. Together, we explore what’s underneath the stress or feeling of being stuck and identify tools and insights that genuinely fit your life. My role is to walk alongside you with curiosity, compassion, and steady support as you move toward meaningful change.
Working through difficult issues can feel daunting, but you don’t have to do it alone. I partner with you, offering a supportive and collaborative space to make sense of what’s happening and identify what feels most important to you. Therapy is a shared process where you’re encouraged to show up exactly as you are without pressure to have everything figured out. Together, we explore what’s underneath the stress or feeling of being stuck and identify tools and insights that genuinely fit your life. My role is to walk alongside you with curiosity, compassion, and steady support as you move toward meaningful change.
(914) 432-2931 View (914) 432-2931
Photo of Justine Vecchione - Empower Me Mental Health Counseling, Counselor, LMHC
Empower Me Mental Health Counseling
Counselor, LMHC
Online Only
Hi! I'm Justine, I'm happy you are taking this step to find support. You deserve it! I wish to provide clients with a safe and judgement free space to work through thoughts and emotions on your way towards a happy and fulfilling life. I work with adolescents and adults who are struggling with anxiety, stress, low self esteem, interpersonal conflicts, difficult life transitions, perinatal and postpartum issues, and many other challenges. My passion is working with womans issues. We will work together to identify emotions, learn coping skills, and work towards acceptance on our way to reaching your personal goals.
Hi! I'm Justine, I'm happy you are taking this step to find support. You deserve it! I wish to provide clients with a safe and judgement free space to work through thoughts and emotions on your way towards a happy and fulfilling life. I work with adolescents and adults who are struggling with anxiety, stress, low self esteem, interpersonal conflicts, difficult life transitions, perinatal and postpartum issues, and many other challenges. My passion is working with womans issues. We will work together to identify emotions, learn coping skills, and work towards acceptance on our way to reaching your personal goals.
(631) 295-4571 View (631) 295-4571
Photo of Lindsay Tarbell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Lindsay Tarbell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Whether you are experiencing a specific challenge, a life transition, or a general lack of satisfaction in your life and relationships, I aim to offer you the support and space to explore your experiences and the possibility of change. Through development of a trusting relationship, we will work together to better understand your situation and develop realistic goals. We all have unique thoughts, feelings and patterns and increasing our self-awareness can lead to better use of our skills and recognizing what we may want to improve.
Whether you are experiencing a specific challenge, a life transition, or a general lack of satisfaction in your life and relationships, I aim to offer you the support and space to explore your experiences and the possibility of change. Through development of a trusting relationship, we will work together to better understand your situation and develop realistic goals. We all have unique thoughts, feelings and patterns and increasing our self-awareness can lead to better use of our skills and recognizing what we may want to improve.
(845) 552-2605 View (845) 552-2605
Photo of Jessica Bass, LMHC-D
Jessica Bass
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Jessica Bass is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in New York and is certified in Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT). She works with adults ages 18 and older and takes an integrative, client-centered approach to treatment. Jessica primarily utilizes DBT, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Motivational Interviewing (MI), Solution-Focused Therapy, and incorporates psychodynamic principles when clinically appropriate.
Jessica Bass is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in New York and is certified in Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT). She works with adults ages 18 and older and takes an integrative, client-centered approach to treatment. Jessica primarily utilizes DBT, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Motivational Interviewing (MI), Solution-Focused Therapy, and incorporates psychodynamic principles when clinically appropriate.
(914) 568-2189 View (914) 568-2189

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Lara Demberg Voloto, Counselor, LMHC, E-RYT
Lara Demberg Voloto
Counselor, LMHC, E-RYT
1 Endorsed
Middletown, NY 10941
As a therapist, my mission is to deepen the conversations we have with ourselves, creating opportunities for growth. By deepening our relationships with Self, we can gain better perspective on our choices — how we got to this moment, as well as how to move forward. Through a therapeutic, strength-based partnership in a welcoming, supportive, and judgment-free environment, we will explore your potential and move toward a place of authenticity and contentment. I specialize in adults and adolescents who struggle with trauma, anxiety, depression, shame, eating disorders, body-image, parenting, marital problems and attachment issues.
As a therapist, my mission is to deepen the conversations we have with ourselves, creating opportunities for growth. By deepening our relationships with Self, we can gain better perspective on our choices — how we got to this moment, as well as how to move forward. Through a therapeutic, strength-based partnership in a welcoming, supportive, and judgment-free environment, we will explore your potential and move toward a place of authenticity and contentment. I specialize in adults and adolescents who struggle with trauma, anxiety, depression, shame, eating disorders, body-image, parenting, marital problems and attachment issues.
(845) 593-4734 View (845) 593-4734
Photo of Erin Corcoran, Psychologist, PsyD
Erin Corcoran
Psychologist, PsyD
Newburgh, NY 12550
If anxiety, stress, or emotional ups and downs are making life feel overwhelming, you don’t have to go through it alone. I work with teens and adults to build practical tools that calm racing thoughts, regulate emotions, and create lasting change. My approach integrates evidence-based therapies like CBT and DBT with a warm, collaborative style—so you feel supported, understood, and empowered to move forward.
If anxiety, stress, or emotional ups and downs are making life feel overwhelming, you don’t have to go through it alone. I work with teens and adults to build practical tools that calm racing thoughts, regulate emotions, and create lasting change. My approach integrates evidence-based therapies like CBT and DBT with a warm, collaborative style—so you feel supported, understood, and empowered to move forward.
(845) 818-0250 View (845) 818-0250
Photo of Chris Bogart, Psychologist, PhD
Chris Bogart
Psychologist, PhD
Serves Area
With over 30 years of experience as a psychologist working with children, adolescents and adults, I have learned that a comfortable and honest relationship is the key to a successful outcome. I strive to create an environment that allows clients to feel safe in addressing their challenges and goals. I have extensive experience as a developmental psychologist, and I consider any intervention in the context of the client's broader environment. While I have extensive training in several clinical methods, my work draws most from research in cognitive behavior therapy and family systems.
With over 30 years of experience as a psychologist working with children, adolescents and adults, I have learned that a comfortable and honest relationship is the key to a successful outcome. I strive to create an environment that allows clients to feel safe in addressing their challenges and goals. I have extensive experience as a developmental psychologist, and I consider any intervention in the context of the client's broader environment. While I have extensive training in several clinical methods, my work draws most from research in cognitive behavior therapy and family systems.
(203) 202-7654 View (203) 202-7654
Photo of Mental Health Association - Mental Health Association in Ulster County, Inc.
The Mental Health Association in Ulster County, Inc. (MHA) has many services. Start here for all your mental health needs. Our Wellness Program offers socialization, suppler club, skill building, creative arts, mindfulness, and computer programming to those with a diagnosed mental illness. We have service Breakfast for $1 and Lunch $2 daily. FREE Support groups, skill building workshops, and self-help groups are available. Wellness Counselors are available for walk ins or calls to provide information and referrals internally or outside services. Assistance with applications, seeking providers, finding support and so much more!
The Mental Health Association in Ulster County, Inc. (MHA) has many services. Start here for all your mental health needs. Our Wellness Program offers socialization, suppler club, skill building, creative arts, mindfulness, and computer programming to those with a diagnosed mental illness. We have service Breakfast for $1 and Lunch $2 daily. FREE Support groups, skill building workshops, and self-help groups are available. Wellness Counselors are available for walk ins or calls to provide information and referrals internally or outside services. Assistance with applications, seeking providers, finding support and so much more!
(914) 499-0289 View (914) 499-0289

See more therapy options for 10579

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 10579

10+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 10579 who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
88% Relationship Issues
88% Self Esteem
81% Depression
75% Family Conflict
75% Stress
69% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% Aetna
73% Cigna and Evernorth
73% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 10579 see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
14% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 10579?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.