Psychiatrists in Bend, OR

Photo of Amy Erber - Bright Mind Integrative Psychiatry - Local Bend, PMHNP-B, FNP-BC, MSN, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Bright Mind Integrative Psychiatry - Local Bend
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B, FNP-BC, MSN
Verified Verified
Bend, OR 97702
Accepting New Patients at our office in Bend, OR. At Bright Mind, our psychiatric providers offer many innovative treatment modalities to individuals with anxiety, depression, PTSD, and OCD including TMS (transcranial magnetic stimulation), ketamine-assisted psychotherapy (KAP), and medication management in a holistic manner. TMS is usually covered by insurance. Ketamine-assisted psychotherapy (IV, intramuscular and oral ketamine) is a self-pay service at this time. We also offer esketamine, Spravato, which is generally covered by insurance.
Accepting New Patients at our office in Bend, OR. At Bright Mind, our psychiatric providers offer many innovative treatment modalities to individuals with anxiety, depression, PTSD, and OCD including TMS (transcranial magnetic stimulation), ketamine-assisted psychotherapy (KAP), and medication management in a holistic manner. TMS is usually covered by insurance. Ketamine-assisted psychotherapy (IV, intramuscular and oral ketamine) is a self-pay service at this time. We also offer esketamine, Spravato, which is generally covered by insurance.
(458) 230-5226 View (458) 230-5226
Photo of Megan Lewis, DNP, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Megan Lewis
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bend, OR 97703
Are you seeking a compassionate, holistic approach to mental health? Megan Lewis specializes in supporting adults who are invested in their mental well-being and are looking for comprehensive care. Whether you’re dealing with depression, anxiety, or other psychiatric conditions, Megan’s goal is to address your unique needs and help you achieve meaningful progress.
Are you seeking a compassionate, holistic approach to mental health? Megan Lewis specializes in supporting adults who are invested in their mental well-being and are looking for comprehensive care. Whether you’re dealing with depression, anxiety, or other psychiatric conditions, Megan’s goal is to address your unique needs and help you achieve meaningful progress.
(458) 832-2267 View (458) 832-2267
Photo of Megan R Hartsell, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Megan R Hartsell
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bend, OR 97701
I own a small private practice based out of Bend, but am seeing patients throughout Oregon. While I specialize in child, adolescent, and young adult psychiatry, I am trained to provide psychiatric care to all ages. I have experience treating many mental health ailments, such as anxiety, OCD, depressed mood, ADHD, mood disorders, behavioral disturbance, PTSD, and more. I provide diagnostic assessments, medication management, and some supportive psychotherapy.
I own a small private practice based out of Bend, but am seeing patients throughout Oregon. While I specialize in child, adolescent, and young adult psychiatry, I am trained to provide psychiatric care to all ages. I have experience treating many mental health ailments, such as anxiety, OCD, depressed mood, ADHD, mood disorders, behavioral disturbance, PTSD, and more. I provide diagnostic assessments, medication management, and some supportive psychotherapy.
(458) 310-8899 View (458) 310-8899
Photo of Justin Bethoney, NP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Justin Bethoney
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Verified Verified
Bend, OR 97702  (Online Only)
I take a whole-person approach to assessment and treatment. Together, we create a holistic treatment plan for success. We start with identifying the major factors contributing to symptoms, such as sleep, diet, exercise, and other health issues. In the beginning, options for medications and other interventions are selected based on individual preferences. Along the way, insight-oriented therapy is added in to isolate negative core beliefs and make meaning out of struggles. All of this work takes time, so intake appointments can be up to 2 hours long, and follow-ups are typically 1 hour. -Online/Telemedicine visits only-
I take a whole-person approach to assessment and treatment. Together, we create a holistic treatment plan for success. We start with identifying the major factors contributing to symptoms, such as sleep, diet, exercise, and other health issues. In the beginning, options for medications and other interventions are selected based on individual preferences. Along the way, insight-oriented therapy is added in to isolate negative core beliefs and make meaning out of struggles. All of this work takes time, so intake appointments can be up to 2 hours long, and follow-ups are typically 1 hour. -Online/Telemedicine visits only-
(458) 218-3157 View (458) 218-3157
Photo of Christy Farleigh, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Christy Farleigh
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bend, OR 97703
Hi, I'm Christy! With over a decade of clinical experience, I've had the opportunity to finely tune my skills in providing exceptional care to people from all walks of life. As a PMHNP, I put these skills to work helping clients like you identify and achieve your mental health goals. The heart of my practice is built on evidence-based treatments and patient-centered care, ensuring that each individual receives personalized support tailored to their unique needs.
Hi, I'm Christy! With over a decade of clinical experience, I've had the opportunity to finely tune my skills in providing exceptional care to people from all walks of life. As a PMHNP, I put these skills to work helping clients like you identify and achieve your mental health goals. The heart of my practice is built on evidence-based treatments and patient-centered care, ensuring that each individual receives personalized support tailored to their unique needs.
(971) 299-7469 View (971) 299-7469
Photo of Jeremy Flagel, MD, ABIHM, IFMCP, Psychiatrist
Jeremy Flagel
Psychiatrist, MD, ABIHM, IFMCP
Verified Verified
Bend, OR 97702
Conventionally and holistically trained, I'm a psychiatrist also certified in Functional Medicine. Applying an integrative and functional approach to psychiatry provides a more complete model to treating chronic illness. We partner to evaluate how your unique biology, history, lifestyle and environment are contributing to disease. Taking a wider lens to view the systems involved in underlying disease we can focus on healing root causes, rather than just trying to cover up the symptoms. Seeking short term relief while planning long term recovery, together, we seek the right balance of body, mind and spirit.
Conventionally and holistically trained, I'm a psychiatrist also certified in Functional Medicine. Applying an integrative and functional approach to psychiatry provides a more complete model to treating chronic illness. We partner to evaluate how your unique biology, history, lifestyle and environment are contributing to disease. Taking a wider lens to view the systems involved in underlying disease we can focus on healing root causes, rather than just trying to cover up the symptoms. Seeking short term relief while planning long term recovery, together, we seek the right balance of body, mind and spirit.
(619) 536-1566 View (619) 536-1566
Photo of Cayley Mesterheide, MPAS, PA-C, CAQ-ps, Physician Assistant
Cayley Mesterheide
Physician Assistant, MPAS, PA-C, CAQ-ps
Verified Verified
Bend, OR 97703  (Online Only)
I'm Cayley, a certified Physician Assistant (PA-C) with specialized qualifications in psychiatry. My unwavering commitment is to support individuals from diverse backgrounds, and I'm currently welcoming new clients. In my professional journey, I'm dedicated to empowering individuals to lead fulfilling lives through effective therapeutic interventions.
I'm Cayley, a certified Physician Assistant (PA-C) with specialized qualifications in psychiatry. My unwavering commitment is to support individuals from diverse backgrounds, and I'm currently welcoming new clients. In my professional journey, I'm dedicated to empowering individuals to lead fulfilling lives through effective therapeutic interventions.
(458) 214-2372 View (458) 214-2372
Photo of Robert Olsen, MD, Psychiatrist
Robert Olsen
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Bend, OR 97703  (Online Only)
Welcome— My name is Dr. Robert Olsen. I am a board-certified medical doctor specializing in psychiatry. I have over 20 years of experience in the field. My clinical experience includes outpatient pharmacotherapy, psychotherapy, inpatient psychiatry, emergency psychiatry, and geriatric psychiatry. Currently, I am working as medical director for BestMind Behavioral Health and seeing clients for individual treatment. In addition, I apply interventional psychiatric approaches such as esketamine nasal treatment and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) Therapy for treatment-resistant depression.
Welcome— My name is Dr. Robert Olsen. I am a board-certified medical doctor specializing in psychiatry. I have over 20 years of experience in the field. My clinical experience includes outpatient pharmacotherapy, psychotherapy, inpatient psychiatry, emergency psychiatry, and geriatric psychiatry. Currently, I am working as medical director for BestMind Behavioral Health and seeing clients for individual treatment. In addition, I apply interventional psychiatric approaches such as esketamine nasal treatment and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) Therapy for treatment-resistant depression.
(458) 291-0393 View (458) 291-0393
Photo of Maggie Yorio, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Maggie Yorio
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bend, OR 97703  (Online Only)
Welcome! My name is Maggie Yorio. I'm a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner at BestMind Behavioral Health. I specialize in treating mood and anxiety disorders in adults through medication management. My treatment style concentrates on active listening and building a therapeutic alliance with my patients, which helps me better understand their individual stories and goals.
Welcome! My name is Maggie Yorio. I'm a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner at BestMind Behavioral Health. I specialize in treating mood and anxiety disorders in adults through medication management. My treatment style concentrates on active listening and building a therapeutic alliance with my patients, which helps me better understand their individual stories and goals.
(458) 217-6846 View (458) 217-6846
Photo of Ellen Baker-Anderson, MSN, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Ellen Baker-Anderson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Bend, OR 97703  (Online Only)
Do you live in fear or worry about your future? Do you feel stuck? Seeking support for your well-being is a big step. My name is Ellen, and I am a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner at BestMind Behavioral Health. My background has gifted me with unique insights and skills that allow me to connect with deeper understanding. . I specialize in diagnosing and treating mental health disorders, including depression, anxiety, and PTSD. I am also passionate about providing care to first responders and those who work in the medical profession.
Do you live in fear or worry about your future? Do you feel stuck? Seeking support for your well-being is a big step. My name is Ellen, and I am a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner at BestMind Behavioral Health. My background has gifted me with unique insights and skills that allow me to connect with deeper understanding. . I specialize in diagnosing and treating mental health disorders, including depression, anxiety, and PTSD. I am also passionate about providing care to first responders and those who work in the medical profession.
(458) 217-5932 View (458) 217-5932
Photo of Amanda Rapaport, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Amanda Rapaport
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Bend, OR 97703  (Online Only)
Amanda Rapaport is dually board certified as an FNP and a PMHNP. Amanda is experienced in treating various medical and mental health needs across the lifespan. Amanda is culturally sensitive; she has worked in healthcare in various US states and as a teacher abroad. She welcomes all cultures, preferences, points of view and LGBTQ individuals with care and respect. Amanda educates and partners with her patients to optimize their self-care and well-being and help them actualize their chosen goals. She takes a holistic approach and places the patient at the center of their treatment plan.
Amanda Rapaport is dually board certified as an FNP and a PMHNP. Amanda is experienced in treating various medical and mental health needs across the lifespan. Amanda is culturally sensitive; she has worked in healthcare in various US states and as a teacher abroad. She welcomes all cultures, preferences, points of view and LGBTQ individuals with care and respect. Amanda educates and partners with her patients to optimize their self-care and well-being and help them actualize their chosen goals. She takes a holistic approach and places the patient at the center of their treatment plan.
(458) 313-3293 View (458) 313-3293
Photo of Amit Bhatia | Walking Mountain, MD, Psychiatrist
Amit Bhatia | Walking Mountain
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Bend, OR 97702
Not accepting new clients
Not accepting new clients (updated February 2024). I'm a psychiatrist (MD) who likes seeing the big picture. Whether you're looking for help managing your medications, engaging in psychotherapy, or something else, I'd be delighted to support you. I believe finding a psychiatrist shouldn't be as hard as it is, so I left my job in "corporate" healthcare so I could set up my own clinic and make it easier to do the thing I most love doing: connecting with my patients.
Not accepting new clients (updated February 2024). I'm a psychiatrist (MD) who likes seeing the big picture. Whether you're looking for help managing your medications, engaging in psychotherapy, or something else, I'd be delighted to support you. I believe finding a psychiatrist shouldn't be as hard as it is, so I left my job in "corporate" healthcare so I could set up my own clinic and make it easier to do the thing I most love doing: connecting with my patients.
(458) 232-1226 View (458) 232-1226
Photo of Christa DeGrazia, MSN, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Christa DeGrazia
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Bend, OR 97703
I am a dual-certified Psychiatric Mental Health and Women's Nurse Practitioner with a decade of experience working within diverse clinical settings. I have partnered with individuals and families experiencing a myriad of mental and physical challenges developing deep empathy for the human experience in all of its complexity. I work collaboratively with each patient to create a personalized care plan integrating evidence-based practices with integrative and complementary approaches. I provide a combination of medication management and supportive psychotherapy in every appointment.
I am a dual-certified Psychiatric Mental Health and Women's Nurse Practitioner with a decade of experience working within diverse clinical settings. I have partnered with individuals and families experiencing a myriad of mental and physical challenges developing deep empathy for the human experience in all of its complexity. I work collaboratively with each patient to create a personalized care plan integrating evidence-based practices with integrative and complementary approaches. I provide a combination of medication management and supportive psychotherapy in every appointment.
(458) 231-8282 View (458) 231-8282
Photo of Carmen Kosicek - Visionary Psychiatry, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Visionary Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bend, OR 97702
Depressed? Did you know that there are new treatment options offering relief from depression in 2 weeks?!?! No, not SSRI's. No, not SNRI's. YES.... covered by insurance and no, not a huge out of pocket spend! Finally, there IS help & hope for YOU! ADHD challenged? ADHD focused care assessed with Neurocognitive Testing & current, once a day treatments! Psychiatric Medication Management offered online throughout Oregon. In person visits in Tigard, Oregon. Currently accepting new patients! Reach out today at www.visionarypsych.com
Depressed? Did you know that there are new treatment options offering relief from depression in 2 weeks?!?! No, not SSRI's. No, not SNRI's. YES.... covered by insurance and no, not a huge out of pocket spend! Finally, there IS help & hope for YOU! ADHD challenged? ADHD focused care assessed with Neurocognitive Testing & current, once a day treatments! Psychiatric Medication Management offered online throughout Oregon. In person visits in Tigard, Oregon. Currently accepting new patients! Reach out today at www.visionarypsych.com
(971) 257-8415 View (971) 257-8415
Photo of Laura Meaney, DNAP, PMHNPBC, CRNA, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Laura Meaney
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNAP, PMHNPBC, CRNA
Verified Verified
Bend, OR 97701
Ideally, I work with clients who are looking for relief from anxiety and depression, those suffering from PTSD, and those with chronic pain. Fortunately, ketamine is compatible with many medications and you may continue your current therapy throughout induction phases. After this initial phase, it is often possible to wean or eliminate certain medications, as well as alleviate troubling symptoms from your daily life.
Ideally, I work with clients who are looking for relief from anxiety and depression, those suffering from PTSD, and those with chronic pain. Fortunately, ketamine is compatible with many medications and you may continue your current therapy throughout induction phases. After this initial phase, it is often possible to wean or eliminate certain medications, as well as alleviate troubling symptoms from your daily life.
(458) 237-4632 View (458) 237-4632
Photo of Abraham Ashton, DNP, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Abraham Ashton
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Bend, OR 97703
Welcome! I am Abraham— I'm passionate about mental health. I believe in a strong therapeutic collaboration between myself and my patients. In my practice, I strive to achieve the highest care with respect and regard for my patients. Aligning treatment with evidence-based guidelines combined with clinical experience to develop a treatment plan that is centered around the patient. I want to help achieve sustainable wellness to improve your quality of life.
Welcome! I am Abraham— I'm passionate about mental health. I believe in a strong therapeutic collaboration between myself and my patients. In my practice, I strive to achieve the highest care with respect and regard for my patients. Aligning treatment with evidence-based guidelines combined with clinical experience to develop a treatment plan that is centered around the patient. I want to help achieve sustainable wellness to improve your quality of life.
(458) 243-4969 View (458) 243-4969
Photo of Kate Coppedge, MSN, PMHNP, BC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Kate Coppedge
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, BC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bend, OR 97702
Not accepting new clients
I approach mental health treatment from a holistic view point and try to identify and treat the root cause of illness. I am trained in functional medicine and use this as my primary lens in treatment. I will use conventional medicine when indicated.
I approach mental health treatment from a holistic view point and try to identify and treat the root cause of illness. I am trained in functional medicine and use this as my primary lens in treatment. I will use conventional medicine when indicated.
(541) 583-4794 View (541) 583-4794
Photo of Gloria Sim Le, PMHNP, FNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Gloria Sim Le
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
Verified Verified
Bend, OR 97702  (Online Only)
Gloria Sim Le is an experienced dually board certified psychiatric mental health and family nurse practitioner. She believes mental health is a crucial part of a person’s well-being and she is devoted to providing quality and empathetic mental health care to improve a person’s quality of life. She provides a comprehensive biopsychosocial assessment and diagnosis of patients with mental illness and co-occurring disorders. She uses evidence-based treatment modalities, which include both medication and psychotherapeutic management.
Gloria Sim Le is an experienced dually board certified psychiatric mental health and family nurse practitioner. She believes mental health is a crucial part of a person’s well-being and she is devoted to providing quality and empathetic mental health care to improve a person’s quality of life. She provides a comprehensive biopsychosocial assessment and diagnosis of patients with mental illness and co-occurring disorders. She uses evidence-based treatment modalities, which include both medication and psychotherapeutic management.
(458) 219-8575 View (458) 219-8575
Photo of Kim Butler, PMHNP, MSN, RN, Psychiatric Nurse
Kim Butler
Psychiatric Nurse, PMHNP, MSN, RN
Verified Verified
Bend, OR 97702
I am an ANCC board certified, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP). Nurse Practitioners in the state of Oregon work independently from physicians. My services include psychiatric medication management, assessment, diagnosis, supportive therapy and psychoeducation. I will work with your therapist/counselor/ LCSW/psychologist, or refer you to someone who can meet your needs. I have a referral based practice-so please request a referral (from your primary care provider or therapist) and have them fax the request to Kim at Bend Psychiatry 541-382-6576
I am an ANCC board certified, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP). Nurse Practitioners in the state of Oregon work independently from physicians. My services include psychiatric medication management, assessment, diagnosis, supportive therapy and psychoeducation. I will work with your therapist/counselor/ LCSW/psychologist, or refer you to someone who can meet your needs. I have a referral based practice-so please request a referral (from your primary care provider or therapist) and have them fax the request to Kim at Bend Psychiatry 541-382-6576
(541) 382-1395 View (541) 382-1395
Photo of Katelyn Smith, PA-C, MPAS, Physician Assistant
Katelyn Smith
Physician Assistant, PA-C, MPAS
Verified Verified
Bend, OR 97703  (Online Only)
Welcome! If you’re facing challenges like depression or anxiety, you’re looking for a compassionate approach that understands and addresses your unique needs. You want to feel heard, supported, and to make real progress in your mental well-being. I’m here to guide you through that journey with care and dedication. I believe in collaborative care to ensure sustainable wellness.
Welcome! If you’re facing challenges like depression or anxiety, you’re looking for a compassionate approach that understands and addresses your unique needs. You want to feel heard, supported, and to make real progress in your mental well-being. I’m here to guide you through that journey with care and dedication. I believe in collaborative care to ensure sustainable wellness.
(458) 227-6746 View (458) 227-6746
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How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Bend, OR

100+

Average cost per session

$250

Psychiatrists in Bend, OR who prioritize treating:

96% Depression
96% Anxiety
81% Bipolar Disorder
77% ADHD
75% Trauma and PTSD
74% Medication Management
68% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
77% BlueCross and BlueShield
68% PacificSource

How Psychiatrists in Bend, OR see their clients

57% Online Only
43% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

77% Female
23% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Bend?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.