Therapists in Sperryville, VA

Photo of Shaena Wiggins, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Shaena Wiggins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Sperryville, VA 22740
My name is Shaena Wiggins and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Hampton Roads, Virginia and working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with adults and specialize in anxiety, depression, stress, and weight-related concerns to include bariatric surgery patients, using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy to help my clients make progress and start feeling better.
My name is Shaena Wiggins and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Hampton Roads, Virginia and working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with adults and specialize in anxiety, depression, stress, and weight-related concerns to include bariatric surgery patients, using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy to help my clients make progress and start feeling better.
(757) 844-5060 View (757) 844-5060
Photo of Elizabeth Savill, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Elizabeth Savill
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Sperryville, VA 22740
Hello, I am Elizabeth Scott Savill, a Licensed Professional Counselor who has been doing therapeutic work for over 15 years. I have worked with Preteens, Minors, and Individuals with Anxiety, Depression, Self Esteem, Life Transitions, Relationship Issues, and Anger Management. I am utilizing Eclectic, CBT, mindfulness-based, expressive arts, ACT, attachment-based, strength-based, positive psychology, person-centered, DBT, play, grief, Gottman, motivational interviewing, and many more. I am here to advocate for and guide you throughout your therapeutic journey to restore balance, reconnect with your authentic self, and live your best
Hello, I am Elizabeth Scott Savill, a Licensed Professional Counselor who has been doing therapeutic work for over 15 years. I have worked with Preteens, Minors, and Individuals with Anxiety, Depression, Self Esteem, Life Transitions, Relationship Issues, and Anger Management. I am utilizing Eclectic, CBT, mindfulness-based, expressive arts, ACT, attachment-based, strength-based, positive psychology, person-centered, DBT, play, grief, Gottman, motivational interviewing, and many more. I am here to advocate for and guide you throughout your therapeutic journey to restore balance, reconnect with your authentic self, and live your best
(540) 264-4375 View (540) 264-4375

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Deborah E Elder, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Deborah E Elder
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Washington, VA 22747
TELEHEALTH AVAILABLE USING A HIPPAA COMPLIANT PLATFORM. Telehealth has been proven effective in treating more mental health issues. At this time, most insurances now cover the service. Are you or your family struggling in your daily lives? Is it depression, anxiety, family dynamics, life changes? Whatever the issue I am here to help you overcome what stands in your way to a peaceful and fulfilling life. I work with teenagers, adults and older adults. I enjoy working with families/parents to provide a safe environment to address difficult dynamics.
TELEHEALTH AVAILABLE USING A HIPPAA COMPLIANT PLATFORM. Telehealth has been proven effective in treating more mental health issues. At this time, most insurances now cover the service. Are you or your family struggling in your daily lives? Is it depression, anxiety, family dynamics, life changes? Whatever the issue I am here to help you overcome what stands in your way to a peaceful and fulfilling life. I work with teenagers, adults and older adults. I enjoy working with families/parents to provide a safe environment to address difficult dynamics.
(757) 364-0963 View (757) 364-0963
Photo of Aneta Piasecki, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Aneta Piasecki
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Washington, VA 22747
Hi! My name is Aneta Piasecki, and I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Virginia and working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with adults and couples and specialize in military, cultural/ethnicities, marital issues, anxiety, depression, and trauma. I mostly work with adults, adolescents ages 14+, and couples. I have experience with a broad spectrum of mental health issues and life transitions, including severe anxiety, panic attacks, GAD, depression, and PTSD. I also have worked with clients from many different cultures, ethnicities, and sexual orientations.
Hi! My name is Aneta Piasecki, and I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Virginia and working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with adults and couples and specialize in military, cultural/ethnicities, marital issues, anxiety, depression, and trauma. I mostly work with adults, adolescents ages 14+, and couples. I have experience with a broad spectrum of mental health issues and life transitions, including severe anxiety, panic attacks, GAD, depression, and PTSD. I also have worked with clients from many different cultures, ethnicities, and sexual orientations.
(757) 260-4840 View (757) 260-4840
Photo of Amanda Thenor, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amanda Thenor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Castleton, VA 22716
Hola, my name is Amanda Thenor. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Licensed Master Social Worker in Virginia. I have 10 years of professional work experience. I am here to support you in taking the first step to seeking a more fulfilling and happier life and regaining a sense of self. I have experience in helping clients of all ages (children, teens, and adults) with stress, depression, family conflict, self-image, anxiety, psychosis, relationship issues, trauma, sleep disorders, addiction, anger management, mood disorders, and much more.
Hola, my name is Amanda Thenor. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Licensed Master Social Worker in Virginia. I have 10 years of professional work experience. I am here to support you in taking the first step to seeking a more fulfilling and happier life and regaining a sense of self. I have experience in helping clients of all ages (children, teens, and adults) with stress, depression, family conflict, self-image, anxiety, psychosis, relationship issues, trauma, sleep disorders, addiction, anger management, mood disorders, and much more.
(571) 609-3725 View (571) 609-3725
Photo of Denise H. Horton - Integrative Psychotherapy & EMDR, PhD, Psychologist
Integrative Psychotherapy & EMDR
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Washington, VA 22747
Trauma/EMDR Therapist, Harvard-trained: PTSD, Grief & Loss, Childhood Abuse, Medical/Dental, Military, Police/EMS Critical Incident, Hospital Staff/ICU. Psychological Evaluation for Adults 18+. Holistic Approach: Mind-Body-Spirit. Member, Harvard University Healthcare Professionals Group.
Trauma/EMDR Therapist, Harvard-trained: PTSD, Grief & Loss, Childhood Abuse, Medical/Dental, Military, Police/EMS Critical Incident, Hospital Staff/ICU. Psychological Evaluation for Adults 18+. Holistic Approach: Mind-Body-Spirit. Member, Harvard University Healthcare Professionals Group.
(540) 609-2579 View (540) 609-2579
Photo of Carol Leiva, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Carol Leiva
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Castleton, VA 22716
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in Maryland, DC and Virginia with over 10 years of experience working in community mental health. I have a lifelong commitment to learning and have pursued further specialized training in trauma therapy, health coaching, as well as mind-body applications in counseling. I have worked with adult individuals in community mental health to help them overcome depression, anxiety, and trauma. I am passionate about helping others reach their potential and live their best life. I believe true healing is based on a whole-person approach and will work to empower and meet my clients where they are.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in Maryland, DC and Virginia with over 10 years of experience working in community mental health. I have a lifelong commitment to learning and have pursued further specialized training in trauma therapy, health coaching, as well as mind-body applications in counseling. I have worked with adult individuals in community mental health to help them overcome depression, anxiety, and trauma. I am passionate about helping others reach their potential and live their best life. I believe true healing is based on a whole-person approach and will work to empower and meet my clients where they are.
(571) 946-4917 View (571) 946-4917
Photo of Mary Ellen Bailey - M.E. Therapy Solutions, LLC, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
M.E. Therapy Solutions, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Washington, VA 22747  (Online Only)
Having feelings of being overwhelmed, stressed, or not feeling like you know what to do? Do you find yourself feeling down or not as happy as you use to be? Emotional pain can be debilitating and wreak havoc on our lives at times. Feeling uncomfortable distressed, or lonely does not have to be a way of life. There is hope for finding that balance once again in your life and that hope starts now by the fact you are looking for support. I work with teens, adults, and seniors seeking help in addressing sadness and depression, stress and anxiety, loss and grief, and responses to traumatic events.
Having feelings of being overwhelmed, stressed, or not feeling like you know what to do? Do you find yourself feeling down or not as happy as you use to be? Emotional pain can be debilitating and wreak havoc on our lives at times. Feeling uncomfortable distressed, or lonely does not have to be a way of life. There is hope for finding that balance once again in your life and that hope starts now by the fact you are looking for support. I work with teens, adults, and seniors seeking help in addressing sadness and depression, stress and anxiety, loss and grief, and responses to traumatic events.
(571) 200-8251 View (571) 200-8251
Photo of Arsheia Jones, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Arsheia Jones
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Woodville, VA 22749
I'm so glad you're here! I believe that we all have the potential to be our best selves, and it is my honor and privilege to help you get there. I am a licensed professional counselor with 16 years of experience in the mental health field. I am also a licensed Substance Abuse practitioner and certified sex offender treatment provider. I have extensive training and experience working with children, adolescents, adults, and families. My therapy practice is based on cognitive-behavioral principles from a client-centered perspective. As a therapist, I aim to help you rediscover your life's balance.
I'm so glad you're here! I believe that we all have the potential to be our best selves, and it is my honor and privilege to help you get there. I am a licensed professional counselor with 16 years of experience in the mental health field. I am also a licensed Substance Abuse practitioner and certified sex offender treatment provider. I have extensive training and experience working with children, adolescents, adults, and families. My therapy practice is based on cognitive-behavioral principles from a client-centered perspective. As a therapist, I aim to help you rediscover your life's balance.
(571) 609-3652 View (571) 609-3652
Photo of Rachel Townes, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Rachel Townes
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Washington, VA 22747
Rachel Townes, MA, LPC, ACS, CCTP. Counseling is building relationships that produce strength based behaviors for healing and recovery. My preferred modalities are Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Solution Focused Therapy, and other therapies for addictions counseling, trauma-informed care, and family relational matters. I have an extensive experience in addressing matters of addiction, familial discord, trauma, serious mental illness, crisis intervention, and life stage conflicts.
Rachel Townes, MA, LPC, ACS, CCTP. Counseling is building relationships that produce strength based behaviors for healing and recovery. My preferred modalities are Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Solution Focused Therapy, and other therapies for addictions counseling, trauma-informed care, and family relational matters. I have an extensive experience in addressing matters of addiction, familial discord, trauma, serious mental illness, crisis intervention, and life stage conflicts.
(703) 936-7441 View (703) 936-7441
Photo of Nathaniel Alexander, LPC, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Nathaniel Alexander
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Syria, VA 22743
Hi there! I am Nathaniel "Nate" Alexander, a Licensed Professional Counselor with 26 years of experience. I am also a Certified Substance Abuse Counselor (CSAC) in Virginia. I specialize in the areas of addiction, codependency, life transitions, relapse prevention, and relationship issues, and I utilize treatment approaches such as Cognitive Behavioral, Couples Therapy, Marital, Motivational Interviewing, and Relational therapies. I believe that if a person uses sound common sense, their decision-making efforts and life outcomes will improve.
Hi there! I am Nathaniel "Nate" Alexander, a Licensed Professional Counselor with 26 years of experience. I am also a Certified Substance Abuse Counselor (CSAC) in Virginia. I specialize in the areas of addiction, codependency, life transitions, relapse prevention, and relationship issues, and I utilize treatment approaches such as Cognitive Behavioral, Couples Therapy, Marital, Motivational Interviewing, and Relational therapies. I believe that if a person uses sound common sense, their decision-making efforts and life outcomes will improve.
(571) 427-0849 View (571) 427-0849
Photo of Kristen Joback, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kristen Joback
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Etlan, VA 22719
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the commonwealth of Virginia, I have 15 years experience partnering with adults, children, couples, and families, seeking help with adjusting to life transitions, depression, anxiety, relationship issues and long lasting mental health challenges. I completed my Bachelor of Science in Psychology and Master of Arts in Professional Counseling from Liberty University. I value a person-centered, collaborative and integrative approach to treatment.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the commonwealth of Virginia, I have 15 years experience partnering with adults, children, couples, and families, seeking help with adjusting to life transitions, depression, anxiety, relationship issues and long lasting mental health challenges. I completed my Bachelor of Science in Psychology and Master of Arts in Professional Counseling from Liberty University. I value a person-centered, collaborative and integrative approach to treatment.
(571) 604-6614 View (571) 604-6614
Photo of Angel Bryant, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Angel Bryant
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Boston, VA 22713
Ms. Angel Bryant LPC — strength, base, positive psychology, person center, resolution focus in order to reach sustainable mental health wellness. I believe and Affirm I am truly a representation of the clients I support/advocate with daily. This resilient population consists of LGBTQIA+ individuals with diverse disabilities, women of color, business professionals, and military/veterans. Based on some recent reviews, the therapeutic room I create offers an experience of comfort, support, congruency, and unconditional regard, in a safe and humble atmosphere…
Ms. Angel Bryant LPC — strength, base, positive psychology, person center, resolution focus in order to reach sustainable mental health wellness. I believe and Affirm I am truly a representation of the clients I support/advocate with daily. This resilient population consists of LGBTQIA+ individuals with diverse disabilities, women of color, business professionals, and military/veterans. Based on some recent reviews, the therapeutic room I create offers an experience of comfort, support, congruency, and unconditional regard, in a safe and humble atmosphere…
(540) 418-3852 View (540) 418-3852

Online Therapists

Photo of Stacy Williams, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Stacy Williams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Ashburn, VA 20147  (Online Only)
I am here to support and guide individuals of all ages on a positive healing journey. I will provide you with encouragement, compassion and understanding through your journey to enlightenment and bringing forth positive change.
I am here to support and guide individuals of all ages on a positive healing journey. I will provide you with encouragement, compassion and understanding through your journey to enlightenment and bringing forth positive change.
(757) 863-3332 View (757) 863-3332
Photo of Dr. Rivka Edery, PsyD, LCSW, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dr. Rivka Edery
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PsyD, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
North Chesterfield, VA 23235  (Online Only)
My ideal client is someone who seeks clarity. They are genuinely curious about emotions and more interested in understanding than quick fixes. They have a solid desire to unravel their past, find solace, and heal from their struggles. They yearn for wholeness and are ready to transform our virtual therapy space. They deeply desire empowerment and actively engage in their healing journey by using tools and practicing mindfulness to rewrite their story. Above all, they crave connection and seek deep connections and vulnerability, with me, Dr. Edery, as their supportive guide.
My ideal client is someone who seeks clarity. They are genuinely curious about emotions and more interested in understanding than quick fixes. They have a solid desire to unravel their past, find solace, and heal from their struggles. They yearn for wholeness and are ready to transform our virtual therapy space. They deeply desire empowerment and actively engage in their healing journey by using tools and practicing mindfulness to rewrite their story. Above all, they crave connection and seek deep connections and vulnerability, with me, Dr. Edery, as their supportive guide.
(804) 465-9797 View (804) 465-9797
Photo of Lillian Vagnoni, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lillian Vagnoni
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Alexandria, VA 22314
I have been a Licensed Clinical Social Worker since 2007. For the last five years I have been providing outpatient behavioral health services to individuals and families, both children and adults of all ages.
I have been a Licensed Clinical Social Worker since 2007. For the last five years I have been providing outpatient behavioral health services to individuals and families, both children and adults of all ages.
(571) 496-9561 View (571) 496-9561
Photo of Eli Marano, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Eli Marano
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Midlothian, VA 23112  (Online Only)
Beginning therapy can be a difficult, anxiety-provoking, or, possibly, a relieving decision. It is an important step towards healing, and I am excited to begin that journey with you. As a therapist, I believe in meeting you wherever you are at, working collaboratively to establish goals, and finding connection to the process.
Beginning therapy can be a difficult, anxiety-provoking, or, possibly, a relieving decision. It is an important step towards healing, and I am excited to begin that journey with you. As a therapist, I believe in meeting you wherever you are at, working collaboratively to establish goals, and finding connection to the process.
(804) 336-3849 View (804) 336-3849
Photo of Tammy Usher, LPC , Licensed Professional Counselor
Tammy Usher
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Richmond, VA 23235  (Online Only)
Tammy Usher is a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Virginia who has 5 years experience working with children and adults in such areas as life and adjustment management, anxiety and stress management. She completed her Bachelor of Arts in Social Sciences from Ashford University and received her Master of Arts in Professional Counseling from Liberty University. Tammy utilizes a humanistic approach that is collaborative, strength based, cognitive behavioral, mindfulness based, solution focused and emotionally focused approaches to therapy. Tammy strives to best meet the needs of every unique individual she works with.
Tammy Usher is a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Virginia who has 5 years experience working with children and adults in such areas as life and adjustment management, anxiety and stress management. She completed her Bachelor of Arts in Social Sciences from Ashford University and received her Master of Arts in Professional Counseling from Liberty University. Tammy utilizes a humanistic approach that is collaborative, strength based, cognitive behavioral, mindfulness based, solution focused and emotionally focused approaches to therapy. Tammy strives to best meet the needs of every unique individual she works with.
(323) 643-8569 View (323) 643-8569
Photo of Jolie Ferguson, LPCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jolie Ferguson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Richmond, VA 23225  (Online Only)
I utilize a positive theoretical orientation which assumes that all individuals possess an innate desire for well-balanced emotional/mental health. I believe a person enters therapy with a strong wish, whether conscious or unconscious, to overcome obstacles and free themselves from constraints that are holding them back.
I utilize a positive theoretical orientation which assumes that all individuals possess an innate desire for well-balanced emotional/mental health. I believe a person enters therapy with a strong wish, whether conscious or unconscious, to overcome obstacles and free themselves from constraints that are holding them back.
(804) 808-1480 View (804) 808-1480
Photo of Jess McLaughlin, MSEd, Pre-Licensed Professional
Jess McLaughlin
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSEd
Verified Verified
Charlottesville, VA 22903
My aim is to build a collaborative, trusting partnership that helps you create a life of meaning and fulfillment. I’m here to empower you as we navigate present challenges and untangle the past experiences that shape your current emotions and behaviors. Together, we’ll explore unconscious patterns, integrate healing experiences, and cultivate healthier relationships with yourself and others. Through this deep work, we can uncover the root causes of emotional difficulties, fostering genuine, lasting change and personal growth.
My aim is to build a collaborative, trusting partnership that helps you create a life of meaning and fulfillment. I’m here to empower you as we navigate present challenges and untangle the past experiences that shape your current emotions and behaviors. Together, we’ll explore unconscious patterns, integrate healing experiences, and cultivate healthier relationships with yourself and others. Through this deep work, we can uncover the root causes of emotional difficulties, fostering genuine, lasting change and personal growth.
(434) 207-8823 View (434) 207-8823

See more therapy options for Sperryville

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Sperryville, VA

< 10

Therapists in Sperryville, VA who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Coping Skills
100% Self Esteem
50% Relationship Issues
50% ADHD
50% Domestic Abuse

Average years in practice

18 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Sperryville, VA see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Sperryville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.