Psychiatrists in Fort Collins, CO

Photo of Dr. Russell Goldstein, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Russell Goldstein
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Online Only
My ideal patient is an adult navigating anxiety, depression, or burnout who wants more than a prescription—they want to understand themselves and feel truly heard. They may also be managing physical health issues like weight or sleep concerns. They’re seeking thoughtful, evidence-based psychiatric care grounded in empathy and collaboration. Their goal is to feel more stable, focused, and emotionally resilient as they build a life that aligns with their values.
My ideal patient is an adult navigating anxiety, depression, or burnout who wants more than a prescription—they want to understand themselves and feel truly heard. They may also be managing physical health issues like weight or sleep concerns. They’re seeking thoughtful, evidence-based psychiatric care grounded in empathy and collaboration. Their goal is to feel more stable, focused, and emotionally resilient as they build a life that aligns with their values.
(970) 233-1800 View (970) 233-1800
Photo of Krishawnda Scott, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Krishawnda Scott
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Krishawnda’s aim is to help adults and children develop tools and skills that create a mental foundation that is more able to withstand the twists and turns that life may bring. This can be achieved through therapy, exercise, changes in diet, and/or medication. Change does not happen overnight and Krishawnda desires to help you through your healing journey, no matter the length of the journey.
Krishawnda’s aim is to help adults and children develop tools and skills that create a mental foundation that is more able to withstand the twists and turns that life may bring. This can be achieved through therapy, exercise, changes in diet, and/or medication. Change does not happen overnight and Krishawnda desires to help you through your healing journey, no matter the length of the journey.
(970) 236-4886 View (970) 236-4886
Photo of Robert Owens, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Robert Owens
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Fort Collins, CO 80526
Offering daytime and evening appointments. Positive mental health and wellness is a life-long journey and Rob is here to help you on that journey. He takes a holistic, evidence-based approach in his practice, believing that medications are not always the answer, or at least the whole answer, and often chooses to recommend therapy, dietary changes, exercise, and lifestyle modification when indicated.
Offering daytime and evening appointments. Positive mental health and wellness is a life-long journey and Rob is here to help you on that journey. He takes a holistic, evidence-based approach in his practice, believing that medications are not always the answer, or at least the whole answer, and often chooses to recommend therapy, dietary changes, exercise, and lifestyle modification when indicated.
(970) 572-9601 View (970) 572-9601
Photo of Nancy Kristy Hill, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B
Nancy Kristy Hill
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B
Fort Collins, CO 80525
Kristy believes in a patient-centered care model and her goal is to make a positive impact on the lives of those she serves. She is dedicated to providing the highest standard of mental health care. Kristy is excited about the opportunity to collaborate and support individuals in their journey towards improved mental health and well-being. Outside of work, Kristy enjoys fishing, working out, whitewater rafting, traveling, being outdoors, and spending time with family/friends and her animals.
Kristy believes in a patient-centered care model and her goal is to make a positive impact on the lives of those she serves. She is dedicated to providing the highest standard of mental health care. Kristy is excited about the opportunity to collaborate and support individuals in their journey towards improved mental health and well-being. Outside of work, Kristy enjoys fishing, working out, whitewater rafting, traveling, being outdoors, and spending time with family/friends and her animals.
(970) 638-2861 View (970) 638-2861
Photo of Lorrie Day, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
Lorrie Day
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
1 Endorsed
Fort Collins, CO 80525
I am a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP-BC) and have a passion for helping people with their mental health needs. I am deeply committed to addressing issues surrounding diversity, mental health disparities, and the reduction of stigma. I believe in the uniqueness of each individual and their inherent ability to engage in the decision-making process and recovery journey. My objective is to foster an environment where each person feels safe and valued, and together, develop a treatment plan that aligns with their specific needs and aspirations.
I am a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP-BC) and have a passion for helping people with their mental health needs. I am deeply committed to addressing issues surrounding diversity, mental health disparities, and the reduction of stigma. I believe in the uniqueness of each individual and their inherent ability to engage in the decision-making process and recovery journey. My objective is to foster an environment where each person feels safe and valued, and together, develop a treatment plan that aligns with their specific needs and aspirations.
(970) 540-5932 View (970) 540-5932
Photo of Kathleen Haffeman, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Kathleen Haffeman
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Maybe you’ve been holding it all together for too long, functioning on the outside but overwhelmed underneath. Anxiety, low mood, racing thoughts, or just a sense that something’s off and you’re not yourself anymore. You’ve tried to manage it alone, but it’s starting to affect your relationships, work, sleep, and sense of self. You want to feel like you again, with more clarity, stability, and support you can actually trust. You’re not looking for a quick fix. You want someone who will really listen, take a whole-person approach, and help you create meaningful, sustainable change. If that resonates, you’re in the right place!
Maybe you’ve been holding it all together for too long, functioning on the outside but overwhelmed underneath. Anxiety, low mood, racing thoughts, or just a sense that something’s off and you’re not yourself anymore. You’ve tried to manage it alone, but it’s starting to affect your relationships, work, sleep, and sense of self. You want to feel like you again, with more clarity, stability, and support you can actually trust. You’re not looking for a quick fix. You want someone who will really listen, take a whole-person approach, and help you create meaningful, sustainable change. If that resonates, you’re in the right place!
(970) 670-7116 View (970) 670-7116
Photo of Briana Laurie, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B
Briana Laurie
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B
Fort Collins, CO 80525
Bri Laurie is a Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Colorado who has been practicing since 2015. She earned a Bachelor of Science degree from Colby-Sawyer College in 2015, where she attended on a full academic scholarship. During the early part of her career, Bri gathered a diverse portfolio working in the ED and ICU before connecting with her passion of working with mental health. Subsequently, she earned her Master of Science degree from Regis University. Bri creates a judgement-free atmosphere where her patients feel safe and supported.
Bri Laurie is a Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Colorado who has been practicing since 2015. She earned a Bachelor of Science degree from Colby-Sawyer College in 2015, where she attended on a full academic scholarship. During the early part of her career, Bri gathered a diverse portfolio working in the ED and ICU before connecting with her passion of working with mental health. Subsequently, she earned her Master of Science degree from Regis University. Bri creates a judgement-free atmosphere where her patients feel safe and supported.
(970) 572-9480 View (970) 572-9480
Photo of Bailey Fraser, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Bailey Fraser
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Online Only
Welcome! I'm Bailey, a psychiatric nurse practitioner. With a passion for providing evidence-based psychiatric care, I am dedicated to supporting individuals in their mental health journeys. I believe in treating the whole person, reducing polypharmacy, and creating therapeutic relationships to empower clients toward their goals.
Welcome! I'm Bailey, a psychiatric nurse practitioner. With a passion for providing evidence-based psychiatric care, I am dedicated to supporting individuals in their mental health journeys. I believe in treating the whole person, reducing polypharmacy, and creating therapeutic relationships to empower clients toward their goals.
(720) 986-4262 View (720) 986-4262
Photo of Anne Reagin - Anne Reagin Psychiatry, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Anne Reagin Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Fort Collins, CO 80525
Are you feeling stuck, misunderstood, or weighed down by the complexities of life? Our collaboration begins with a genuine conversation—no assumptions, no judgment. Together, we’ll explore your experiences and co-create a plan that may include medication, therapy, IV ketamine, KAP, or other innovative interventions. My goal is to provide a safe, inclusive, and non-judgmental environment where your voice is heard and your individuality is honored.
Are you feeling stuck, misunderstood, or weighed down by the complexities of life? Our collaboration begins with a genuine conversation—no assumptions, no judgment. Together, we’ll explore your experiences and co-create a plan that may include medication, therapy, IV ketamine, KAP, or other innovative interventions. My goal is to provide a safe, inclusive, and non-judgmental environment where your voice is heard and your individuality is honored.
(970) 329-9058 View (970) 329-9058
Photo of Katie Bland - Katie Bland--Larson Mental Health, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Katie Bland--Larson Mental Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Fort Collins, CO 80525
I am currently accepting new patients for medication management. For ease, you can schedule online at www.larsonmentalhealth.com. With over 13 years of nursing experience, including 9 years in mental health, I have worked with a wide variety of mental health conditions. As a provider, I am determined to help individuals achieve optimal mental wellness by incorporating evidence-based treatment strategies. I delight in working with all age groups and mental health conditions including but not limited to mood disorders, eating disorders, obsessive compulsive disorders, ADHD, anxiety, and conditions derived from trauma.
I am currently accepting new patients for medication management. For ease, you can schedule online at www.larsonmentalhealth.com. With over 13 years of nursing experience, including 9 years in mental health, I have worked with a wide variety of mental health conditions. As a provider, I am determined to help individuals achieve optimal mental wellness by incorporating evidence-based treatment strategies. I delight in working with all age groups and mental health conditions including but not limited to mood disorders, eating disorders, obsessive compulsive disorders, ADHD, anxiety, and conditions derived from trauma.
(970) 410-3945 View (970) 410-3945
Photo of Dr. Ioannis Alex Malidelis, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Ioannis Alex Malidelis
Psychiatrist, MD
Fort Collins, CO 80525
Alex is a psychiatrist who completed his medical degree at Florida State University and his training at University Hospitals Adult Psychiatry Residency. Throughout his schooling and training he has seen the inadequacy of the current health system and has sought to gain additional knowledge in holistic approaches that address more of the whole individual instead of focusing on parts. He completed a one year program in Psychedelic Therapy and Research through the California Institute of Integral Studies.
Alex is a psychiatrist who completed his medical degree at Florida State University and his training at University Hospitals Adult Psychiatry Residency. Throughout his schooling and training he has seen the inadequacy of the current health system and has sought to gain additional knowledge in holistic approaches that address more of the whole individual instead of focusing on parts. He completed a one year program in Psychedelic Therapy and Research through the California Institute of Integral Studies.
(970) 236-4969 View (970) 236-4969
Photo of Michelle Miranda, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC, APRN, MSN
Michelle Miranda
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC, APRN, MSN
1 Endorsed
Fort Collins, CO 80521
Welcome! I’m currently accepting new clients. If you’re feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or unsure where to begin, you’re not alone—and finding the right provider can make all the difference. I work with adults navigating depression, anxiety, substance use, or other mental health challenges. As a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner since 2014, I take a holistic, collaborative approach to care—combining medication with other strategies tailored to your unique needs and goals.
Welcome! I’m currently accepting new clients. If you’re feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or unsure where to begin, you’re not alone—and finding the right provider can make all the difference. I work with adults navigating depression, anxiety, substance use, or other mental health challenges. As a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner since 2014, I take a holistic, collaborative approach to care—combining medication with other strategies tailored to your unique needs and goals.
(970) 649-4209 View (970) 649-4209
Photo of Amber Stire, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN, BC
Amber Stire
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN, BC
2 Endorsed
Fort Collins, CO 80525
Accepting New Patients! Are you feeling overwhelmed by ADHD, depression, anxiety, or other mental health challenges? You're not alone, and you don’t have to navigate it on your own. I’m passionate about helping individuals identify the barriers to their well-being and work toward meaningful, lasting change.
Accepting New Patients! Are you feeling overwhelmed by ADHD, depression, anxiety, or other mental health challenges? You're not alone, and you don’t have to navigate it on your own. I’m passionate about helping individuals identify the barriers to their well-being and work toward meaningful, lasting change.
(970) 636-1523 View (970) 636-1523
Photo of Amanda Taylor, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Amanda Taylor
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Maybe you’re feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or stuck. You might be navigating past trauma, juggling the demands of family, or just trying to find your footing. You want to feel more like yourself again - more balanced, more in control, more understood. You’re not looking for a quick fix but for someone who really listens, gets where you’re coming from, and can help you move forward with care that respects your story. You’re ready for support that meets you where you are!
Maybe you’re feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or stuck. You might be navigating past trauma, juggling the demands of family, or just trying to find your footing. You want to feel more like yourself again - more balanced, more in control, more understood. You’re not looking for a quick fix but for someone who really listens, gets where you’re coming from, and can help you move forward with care that respects your story. You’re ready for support that meets you where you are!
(970) 550-8532 View (970) 550-8532
Photo of Jill Boatwright, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
Jill Boatwright
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
Fort Collins, CO 80525
Jill Boatwright is a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who has been practicing since 2021. Before she became a nurse practitioner, she was a registered nurse for 22 years practicing in various healthcare settings. She received her Bachelor of Science in Nursing from the University of North Alabama and her Master of Science in Nursing from the University of Alabama. Jill works with patients across the lifespan with a range of mental health disorders including depression, anxiety, PTSD, OCD, ADHD, bipolar disorder and insomnia.
Jill Boatwright is a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who has been practicing since 2021. Before she became a nurse practitioner, she was a registered nurse for 22 years practicing in various healthcare settings. She received her Bachelor of Science in Nursing from the University of North Alabama and her Master of Science in Nursing from the University of Alabama. Jill works with patients across the lifespan with a range of mental health disorders including depression, anxiety, PTSD, OCD, ADHD, bipolar disorder and insomnia.
(970) 236-4732 View (970) 236-4732
Photo of Lauren Manzella - LifeStance Health, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
LifeStance Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
Fort Collins, CO 80525
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
(970) 866-0360 View (970) 866-0360
Photo of Kristina Noziere, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Kristina Noziere
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
17 Endorsed
Online Only
Kristina began her nursing career in an acute respiratory unit, where she developed a strong foundation in critical care and patient-centered practice. She went on to serve veterans through the Department of Veterans Affairs, providing care and support to veterans across the nation with various needs.
Kristina began her nursing career in an acute respiratory unit, where she developed a strong foundation in critical care and patient-centered practice. She went on to serve veterans through the Department of Veterans Affairs, providing care and support to veterans across the nation with various needs.
(720) 230-1538 View (720) 230-1538
Photo of Kathleen Voelsing, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, DNP
Kathleen Voelsing
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, DNP
Fort Collins, CO 80525
I'm Dr. Kathleen Voelsing and I am a psychiatric/mental health nurse practitioner. I specialize in evidence-based treatment of bipolar, depressive, anxiety, and psychotic disorders for patients 16 years and up. I have substantial experience with individuals struggling with addiction, trauma issues, eating disorders, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. I am welcoming to LGBTQIA+ and all races and religions. Extensively trained in psychiatric medication management, I target maximal benefit with the minimal amount of medication. I also provide medication management for substance abuse (including buprenorphine).
I'm Dr. Kathleen Voelsing and I am a psychiatric/mental health nurse practitioner. I specialize in evidence-based treatment of bipolar, depressive, anxiety, and psychotic disorders for patients 16 years and up. I have substantial experience with individuals struggling with addiction, trauma issues, eating disorders, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. I am welcoming to LGBTQIA+ and all races and religions. Extensively trained in psychiatric medication management, I target maximal benefit with the minimal amount of medication. I also provide medication management for substance abuse (including buprenorphine).
(970) 446-8379 View (970) 446-8379
Photo of Lauren Manzella, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B
Lauren Manzella
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B
Fort Collins, CO 80525
Lauren believes in making mental health care accessible and collaborative. She ensures her patients understand their diagnoses, are aware of all treatment options, and feel confident making informed decisions about their care—fostering true partnership in the treatment process. She works with conditions including anxiety, depression, ADHD, mood disorders, and trauma-related concerns, and is especially passionate about women’s mental health, reproductive challenges, postpartum support, and creating an affirming space for LGBTQ+ individuals.
Lauren believes in making mental health care accessible and collaborative. She ensures her patients understand their diagnoses, are aware of all treatment options, and feel confident making informed decisions about their care—fostering true partnership in the treatment process. She works with conditions including anxiety, depression, ADHD, mood disorders, and trauma-related concerns, and is especially passionate about women’s mental health, reproductive challenges, postpartum support, and creating an affirming space for LGBTQ+ individuals.
(970) 614-0273 View (970) 614-0273
Photo of Marsha Fuller - Marsha Fuller-Larson Mental Health, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Marsha Fuller-Larson Mental Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Fort Collins, CO 80525
I treat ages 8+ for issues including but not limited to: ADHD, depression, anxiety, trauma, Bipolar Disorder, disordered eating, and grief. I believe in a holistic approach to mental health care and emphasize the importance of informed collaboration and open communication. I seek to build strong therapeutic relationships with my clients and am committed to ensuring that individuals feel heard and validated throughout their treatment journey. I recognize the difficulty individuals experience in asking for mental health support and am a passionate advocate for mental health awareness and reducing stigma within the community.
I treat ages 8+ for issues including but not limited to: ADHD, depression, anxiety, trauma, Bipolar Disorder, disordered eating, and grief. I believe in a holistic approach to mental health care and emphasize the importance of informed collaboration and open communication. I seek to build strong therapeutic relationships with my clients and am committed to ensuring that individuals feel heard and validated throughout their treatment journey. I recognize the difficulty individuals experience in asking for mental health support and am a passionate advocate for mental health awareness and reducing stigma within the community.
(970) 540-5060 View (970) 540-5060

See more therapy options for Fort Collins

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Fort Collins, CO

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Psychiatrists in Fort Collins, CO who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
94% Depression
82% Bipolar Disorder
80% ADHD
73% Trauma and PTSD
67% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
66% Medication Management

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

96% Aetna
96% Cigna and Evernorth
85% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Psychiatrists in Fort Collins, CO see their clients

50% Online Only
50% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

72% Female
27% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Fort Collins?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.