Psychiatrists in Fort Collins, CO

Photo of Krishawnda Scott, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Krishawnda Scott
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Fort Collins, CO 80526  (Online Only)
Krishawnda’s aim is to help adults and children develop tools and skills that create a mental foundation that is more able to withstand the twists and turns that life may bring. This can be achieved through therapy, exercise, changes in diet, and/or medication. Change does not happen overnight and Krishawnda desires to help you through your healing journey, no matter the length of the journey.
Krishawnda’s aim is to help adults and children develop tools and skills that create a mental foundation that is more able to withstand the twists and turns that life may bring. This can be achieved through therapy, exercise, changes in diet, and/or medication. Change does not happen overnight and Krishawnda desires to help you through your healing journey, no matter the length of the journey.
(970) 236-4886 View (970) 236-4886
Photo of Debbie Pawlowski-Krejcik, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Debbie Pawlowski-Krejcik
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Fort Collins, CO 80526
Although I treat a multitude of mental health conditions, I focus on clients suffering from depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, personality disorder, eating disorders, as well as alcohol and drug addiction. I seek to assist clients in their unique path to wellness.
Although I treat a multitude of mental health conditions, I focus on clients suffering from depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, personality disorder, eating disorders, as well as alcohol and drug addiction. I seek to assist clients in their unique path to wellness.
(970) 592-5169 View (970) 592-5169
Photo of Jennifer E Keller DeRaad - Be Well Mental Health, MSN, PMHNP, NP-C, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Be Well Mental Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, NP-C
Verified Verified
Fort Collins, CO 80525
I am accepting clients, and invite you to visit www.bewellmentalhealth.com for further detailed information. Providing in person(Fort Collins, CO) and online appointments throughout greater Colorado area. I look forward to speaking with you!
I am accepting clients, and invite you to visit www.bewellmentalhealth.com for further detailed information. Providing in person(Fort Collins, CO) and online appointments throughout greater Colorado area. I look forward to speaking with you!
(970) 238-2596 View (970) 238-2596
Photo of Lisa Stiles, APRN, MSN, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Lisa Stiles
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, MSN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Fort Collins, CO 80525
Lisa Dashnaw Stiles is a Psychiatric and Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, who has been practicing since 2019. She graduated from University of Colorado 2018 with a master's degree in Advanced Nursing/Psychiatric and Alliance International University in San Diego CA 2001 with a Doctoral degree in Clinical Psychology. She combines her education with her experience of being a psychiatric nurse since 1988 to provide wholistic treatment.
Lisa Dashnaw Stiles is a Psychiatric and Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, who has been practicing since 2019. She graduated from University of Colorado 2018 with a master's degree in Advanced Nursing/Psychiatric and Alliance International University in San Diego CA 2001 with a Doctoral degree in Clinical Psychology. She combines her education with her experience of being a psychiatric nurse since 1988 to provide wholistic treatment.
(970) 236-4922 View (970) 236-4922
Photo of David Fohrman, MD, Psychiatrist
David Fohrman
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Fort Collins, CO 80525
I really enjoy helping caring, compassionate individuals who have been traumatized through no fault of their own, such as by childhood trauma or as a first responder or in the military. Individuals who are doing the best they can to help themselves and their loved ones despite serious, ongoing post-trauma problems. I especially enjoy helping traumatized individuals who have either been not helped or have concerns about using standard PTSD therapies. These individuals may have a diagnosis or PTSD or maybe just know that something is wrong and have never been formally diagnosed.
I really enjoy helping caring, compassionate individuals who have been traumatized through no fault of their own, such as by childhood trauma or as a first responder or in the military. Individuals who are doing the best they can to help themselves and their loved ones despite serious, ongoing post-trauma problems. I especially enjoy helping traumatized individuals who have either been not helped or have concerns about using standard PTSD therapies. These individuals may have a diagnosis or PTSD or maybe just know that something is wrong and have never been formally diagnosed.
(970) 465-5603 View (970) 465-5603
Photo of Kathleen Voelsing, PMHNP, DNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Kathleen Voelsing
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, DNP
Verified Verified
Fort Collins, CO 80525
I'm Dr. Kathleen Voelsing and I am a psychiatric/mental health nurse practitioner. I specialize in evidence-based treatment of bipolar, depressive, anxiety, and psychotic disorders for patients 16 years and up. I have substantial experience with individuals struggling with addiction, trauma issues, eating disorders, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. I am welcoming to LGBTQIA+ and all races and religions. Extensively trained in psychiatric medication management, I target maximal benefit with the minimal amount of medication. I also provide medication management for substance abuse (including buprenorphine).
I'm Dr. Kathleen Voelsing and I am a psychiatric/mental health nurse practitioner. I specialize in evidence-based treatment of bipolar, depressive, anxiety, and psychotic disorders for patients 16 years and up. I have substantial experience with individuals struggling with addiction, trauma issues, eating disorders, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. I am welcoming to LGBTQIA+ and all races and religions. Extensively trained in psychiatric medication management, I target maximal benefit with the minimal amount of medication. I also provide medication management for substance abuse (including buprenorphine).
(970) 446-8379 View (970) 446-8379
Photo of James Anderson, MSN, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
James Anderson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Fort Collins, CO 80525
Accepting New Patients! Looking forward to meet you! I'm board certified, specializing in medication management, treating depression, anxiety, addiction, PTSD and many other ailments. Accepting new patients and variety of insurances. I can easily E-prescribe your medication and use the latest technology for easy virtual sessions, without you having to leave your home. Schedule your in-office or video appointment by clicking ‘My Website’ link or call.
Accepting New Patients! Looking forward to meet you! I'm board certified, specializing in medication management, treating depression, anxiety, addiction, PTSD and many other ailments. Accepting new patients and variety of insurances. I can easily E-prescribe your medication and use the latest technology for easy virtual sessions, without you having to leave your home. Schedule your in-office or video appointment by clicking ‘My Website’ link or call.
(970) 239-2127 View (970) 239-2127
Photo of Rose Lorraine George - Brighter Day Psychiatry, PC, MD, Psychiatrist
Brighter Day Psychiatry, PC
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Fort Collins, CO 80525
TMS provider. As a child, adolescent, and adult psychiatrist (patients age 4-50) in practice for the past 9 yrs helping individuals lead happier more productive and satisfying lives. Collaboration is key in meeting the patient's objectives in treatment. My approach to medication use is conservative, it is an important part of treatment for many mental health issues but there are associated side effects which can come up especially as the dosage of medications are increased. Non-medication options we provide include Brainsway dTMS for treatment resistant depression and OCD.
TMS provider. As a child, adolescent, and adult psychiatrist (patients age 4-50) in practice for the past 9 yrs helping individuals lead happier more productive and satisfying lives. Collaboration is key in meeting the patient's objectives in treatment. My approach to medication use is conservative, it is an important part of treatment for many mental health issues but there are associated side effects which can come up especially as the dosage of medications are increased. Non-medication options we provide include Brainsway dTMS for treatment resistant depression and OCD.
(970) 471-7321 View (970) 471-7321
Photo of Brittani Schwintosky - Healthy Minds of Colorado, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Healthy Minds of Colorado
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Verified Verified
Fort Collins, CO 80521
Life can be challenging. We are here to help you manage and overcome mental health challenges standing in the way of living your most fulfilling life. We primarily provide medication management but our goal is to help you find your best path forward in a comprehensive treatment style. Successful treatment is achieved not only through medication management but also through talk therapy, healthy eating habits, exercise, and consistent sleep patterns. When medication is needed, our providers aim to use the least amount of medications at the lowest dose that provides the most optimal treatment outcomes for you.
Life can be challenging. We are here to help you manage and overcome mental health challenges standing in the way of living your most fulfilling life. We primarily provide medication management but our goal is to help you find your best path forward in a comprehensive treatment style. Successful treatment is achieved not only through medication management but also through talk therapy, healthy eating habits, exercise, and consistent sleep patterns. When medication is needed, our providers aim to use the least amount of medications at the lowest dose that provides the most optimal treatment outcomes for you.
(970) 329-8059 View (970) 329-8059
Photo of Jannet Harkins, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Jannet Harkins
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
18 Endorsed
Fort Collins, CO 80521  (Online Only)
Psychiatry has always been my passion. Psychiatry is an art and science I am grateful to have the privilege of working in. I have been working as a certified nurse practitioner for the past 5 years in Emergency Psychiatry, Inpatient Adult and Adolescent Psychiatry, Outpatient Adult and Adolescent Psychiatry, and Chemical Dependency. I have experience in working with several disorders including Anxiety, Depression, OCD, ADHD, Bipolar Disorder, and Schizophrenia. I have traveled the country for the past few years learning different ways of practicing and approaching patients' obstacles. Let's work together to meet your health goals.
Psychiatry has always been my passion. Psychiatry is an art and science I am grateful to have the privilege of working in. I have been working as a certified nurse practitioner for the past 5 years in Emergency Psychiatry, Inpatient Adult and Adolescent Psychiatry, Outpatient Adult and Adolescent Psychiatry, and Chemical Dependency. I have experience in working with several disorders including Anxiety, Depression, OCD, ADHD, Bipolar Disorder, and Schizophrenia. I have traveled the country for the past few years learning different ways of practicing and approaching patients' obstacles. Let's work together to meet your health goals.
(970) 500-0908 View (970) 500-0908
Photo of Jenny Tarr - Jenny Tarr--Larson Mental Health, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Jenny Tarr--Larson Mental Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Fort Collins, CO 80525
Accepting New Patients, Book Online: www.larsonmentalhealth.com/scheduling-information. I treat ages 8 and up for issues including but not limited to mood, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive, trauma and stressor-related disorders, neurodevelopmental disorders, ADHD, life transitions, and eating disorders. My goal is to partner with patients to provide holistic, evidence-based care. I do not believe in the one-size-fits-all approach. I will listen to you and draw upon my more than 15 years experience in nursing to provide advice and education. Together we will create a treatment plan that meets your needs and goals.
Accepting New Patients, Book Online: www.larsonmentalhealth.com/scheduling-information. I treat ages 8 and up for issues including but not limited to mood, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive, trauma and stressor-related disorders, neurodevelopmental disorders, ADHD, life transitions, and eating disorders. My goal is to partner with patients to provide holistic, evidence-based care. I do not believe in the one-size-fits-all approach. I will listen to you and draw upon my more than 15 years experience in nursing to provide advice and education. Together we will create a treatment plan that meets your needs and goals.
(970) 610-6633 View (970) 610-6633
Photo of Dr. Ioannis Alex Malidelis, MD, Psychiatrist
Dr. Ioannis Alex Malidelis
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Fort Collins, CO 80525
Alex is a psychiatrist who completed his medical degree at Florida State University and his training at University Hospitals Adult Psychiatry Residency. Throughout his schooling and training he has seen the inadequacy of the current health system and has sought to gain additional knowledge in holistic approaches that address more of the whole individual instead of focusing on parts. He completed a one year program in Psychedelic Therapy and Research through the California Institute of Integral Studies.
Alex is a psychiatrist who completed his medical degree at Florida State University and his training at University Hospitals Adult Psychiatry Residency. Throughout his schooling and training he has seen the inadequacy of the current health system and has sought to gain additional knowledge in holistic approaches that address more of the whole individual instead of focusing on parts. He completed a one year program in Psychedelic Therapy and Research through the California Institute of Integral Studies.
(970) 236-4969 View (970) 236-4969
Photo of Anne Reagin - Anne Reagin Psychiatry, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Anne Reagin Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Fort Collins, CO 80524
My personal journey as a mother, navigating through divorce, learning to love again, and supporting family members with mental illness has profoundly shaped my clinical approach. I bring empathy, understanding, and a deep commitment to each individual’s healing journey.
My personal journey as a mother, navigating through divorce, learning to love again, and supporting family members with mental illness has profoundly shaped my clinical approach. I bring empathy, understanding, and a deep commitment to each individual’s healing journey.
(970) 329-9058 View (970) 329-9058
Photo of Briana Laurie, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Briana Laurie
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Fort Collins, CO 80525
Bri Laurie is a Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Colorado who has been practicing since 2015. She earned a Bachelor of Science degree from Colby-Sawyer College in 2015, where she attended on a full academic scholarship. During the early part of her career, Bri gathered a diverse portfolio working in the ED and ICU before connecting with her passion of working with mental health. Subsequently, she earned her Master of Science degree from Regis University.
Bri Laurie is a Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Colorado who has been practicing since 2015. She earned a Bachelor of Science degree from Colby-Sawyer College in 2015, where she attended on a full academic scholarship. During the early part of her career, Bri gathered a diverse portfolio working in the ED and ICU before connecting with her passion of working with mental health. Subsequently, she earned her Master of Science degree from Regis University.
(970) 572-9480 View (970) 572-9480
Photo of Christy Thurston, MSN, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Christy Thurston
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Fort Collins, CO 80526
We all have good days as well as bad days. However, increasing stressors in your life, going through a difficult transition or experiencing a loss can leave you feeling like every single day is a struggle. You may not be getting enough sleep; you feel irritable or even hopeless more days than not. Everyone experiences anxiety at times, but it becomes overwhelming when it starts to negatively affect your relationships or interfere with school or your work. Mental health struggles can greatly reduce your quality of life. Managing your mental health is vital to feeling balanced and fulfilled.
We all have good days as well as bad days. However, increasing stressors in your life, going through a difficult transition or experiencing a loss can leave you feeling like every single day is a struggle. You may not be getting enough sleep; you feel irritable or even hopeless more days than not. Everyone experiences anxiety at times, but it becomes overwhelming when it starts to negatively affect your relationships or interfere with school or your work. Mental health struggles can greatly reduce your quality of life. Managing your mental health is vital to feeling balanced and fulfilled.
(970) 398-3354 View (970) 398-3354
Photo of Aimee McLaurin, NP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Aimee McLaurin
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Verified Verified
Fort Collins, CO 80525
Aimee McLaurin is a Nurse Practitioner in Colorado who has been practicing since 2023. Aimee's prior experience in the military and acute medical settings have provided her with unique skills to assist clients in managing challenging times in their lives. She has learned how to help the client navigate a path through these times, build resilience, and thrive by embracing our individual strengths and weaknesses. In her spare time, Aimee enjoys being outdoors, gardening or just enjoying the sunshine. She likes to cook for others, learn new recipes, and is a bad but enthusiastic dancer.
Aimee McLaurin is a Nurse Practitioner in Colorado who has been practicing since 2023. Aimee's prior experience in the military and acute medical settings have provided her with unique skills to assist clients in managing challenging times in their lives. She has learned how to help the client navigate a path through these times, build resilience, and thrive by embracing our individual strengths and weaknesses. In her spare time, Aimee enjoys being outdoors, gardening or just enjoying the sunshine. She likes to cook for others, learn new recipes, and is a bad but enthusiastic dancer.
(970) 866-0192 View (970) 866-0192
Photo of Melanie Walker, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Melanie Walker
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Fort Collins, CO 80525
Melanie’s approach to care is rooted in the understanding that each person is a holistic being, with interconnected mind, body, and spirit. Her practice revolves around providing compassionate care to individuals across the lifespan facing various psychiatric disorders, such as anxiety, depression, PTSD, and addiction. Leveraging evidence-based practices, medication management, and lifestyle interventions, she tailors her care to meet each individual’s specific needs. With a background in emergency medicine and psychiatric care, Melanie possesses a deep understanding of the complex interplay between physical and mental health.
Melanie’s approach to care is rooted in the understanding that each person is a holistic being, with interconnected mind, body, and spirit. Her practice revolves around providing compassionate care to individuals across the lifespan facing various psychiatric disorders, such as anxiety, depression, PTSD, and addiction. Leveraging evidence-based practices, medication management, and lifestyle interventions, she tailors her care to meet each individual’s specific needs. With a background in emergency medicine and psychiatric care, Melanie possesses a deep understanding of the complex interplay between physical and mental health.
(970) 221-1106 View (970) 221-1106
Photo of Jessica Marcy, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Jessica Marcy
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Fort Collins, CO 80526  (Online Only)
Are you tired of seeing one person for therapy and another for medication management? Would you like to explore treatment that includes more than therapy and medications? I offer an integrated approach of therapy, lifestyle coaching, non-medication interventions, medications when appropriate, and more. If you are facing challenges with anxiety, depression, grief, anticipated loss, or caregiver overwhelm / burnout - I can help you reclaim a sense of control over your day-to-day life amidst what may feel like a crisis.
Are you tired of seeing one person for therapy and another for medication management? Would you like to explore treatment that includes more than therapy and medications? I offer an integrated approach of therapy, lifestyle coaching, non-medication interventions, medications when appropriate, and more. If you are facing challenges with anxiety, depression, grief, anticipated loss, or caregiver overwhelm / burnout - I can help you reclaim a sense of control over your day-to-day life amidst what may feel like a crisis.
(970) 251-1643 View (970) 251-1643
Photo of Lorna Gail Dawson, APRN, PMHNP, NP-C, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Lorna Gail Dawson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, NP-C
Verified Verified
Fort Collins, CO 80525
Lorna (GAIL) Dawson has 14 years of experience helping people achieve their mental health goals, whether that is through traditional medication management, tapering off benzodiazepines, or reducing alcohol use. She has certifications in bio-identical hormone therapy & functional medicine and easily incorporates medications, nutraceuticals, and dietary & lifestyle changes to help you reach your health goals.
Lorna (GAIL) Dawson has 14 years of experience helping people achieve their mental health goals, whether that is through traditional medication management, tapering off benzodiazepines, or reducing alcohol use. She has certifications in bio-identical hormone therapy & functional medicine and easily incorporates medications, nutraceuticals, and dietary & lifestyle changes to help you reach your health goals.
(970) 825-1238 View (970) 825-1238
Photo of Brandy Knudtson, MSN, APRN, PMHNPBC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Brandy Knudtson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNPBC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fort Collins, CO 80525  (Online Only)
I am a passionate and board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with 16 years of health care experience. I provide specialized care for individuals facing mental health challenges.
I am a passionate and board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with 16 years of health care experience. I provide specialized care for individuals facing mental health challenges.
(970) 578-9010 View (970) 578-9010
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See more therapy options for Fort Collins

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Fort Collins, CO

100+

Average cost per session

$225

Psychiatrists in Fort Collins, CO who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
94% Depression
83% Bipolar Disorder
82% Medication Management
79% ADHD
72% Trauma and PTSD
70% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% Aetna
93% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
92% Cigna and Evernorth

How Psychiatrists in Fort Collins, CO see their clients

60% In Person and Online
40% Online Only

Gender breakdown

70% Female
30% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Fort Collins?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.