Psychiatrists in 06501

Photo of Kimberly Jackson - Well Space Women's Mental Health care, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B, FNP-C
Well Space Women's Mental Health care
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B, FNP-C
1 Endorsed
Online Only
So glad you found me! I have more than 30 years of experience and specialize in women's mental health, perinatal and reproductive psychiatry. I offer free phone consultations and can answer any questions you have before making an appointment. I am one of the few providers in reproductive psychiatry that accepts insurance. My approach is individualized, person centered, holistic care.
So glad you found me! I have more than 30 years of experience and specialize in women's mental health, perinatal and reproductive psychiatry. I offer free phone consultations and can answer any questions you have before making an appointment. I am one of the few providers in reproductive psychiatry that accepts insurance. My approach is individualized, person centered, holistic care.
(845) 253-4819 View (845) 253-4819
Photo of Mayumi Okuda Benavides, Psychiatrist, MD
Mayumi Okuda Benavides
Psychiatrist, MD
New Haven, CT 06501
I want to congratulate you on taking the first steps towards self-improvement. You’ve tried everything: therapy, mindfulness, lifestyle changes, but are still struggling. I understand that making that first appointment can often be one of the biggest hurdles. As your psychiatrist, I will work closely with you every step of the way to determine the best treatment that is tailored specifically to your personal needs.
I want to congratulate you on taking the first steps towards self-improvement. You’ve tried everything: therapy, mindfulness, lifestyle changes, but are still struggling. I understand that making that first appointment can often be one of the biggest hurdles. As your psychiatrist, I will work closely with you every step of the way to determine the best treatment that is tailored specifically to your personal needs.
(646) 397-1520 View (646) 397-1520
Photo of Maura Lynch, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
Maura Lynch
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
Online Only
My ideal client is someone who is high-functioning but quietly struggling. They may be a young adult or a parent, juggling multiple responsibilities, and feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or persistently low. They’ve been pushing through life’s demands — maybe caring for a newborn, managing a household, showing up at work — but inside they’re feeling disconnected, exhausted, or not like themselves. They might be dealing with anxiety, depression, postpartum mood changes, or mood instability that they’ve brushed off for too long. They’re finally ready to ask for help — not because things are falling apart, but because they want more.
My ideal client is someone who is high-functioning but quietly struggling. They may be a young adult or a parent, juggling multiple responsibilities, and feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or persistently low. They’ve been pushing through life’s demands — maybe caring for a newborn, managing a household, showing up at work — but inside they’re feeling disconnected, exhausted, or not like themselves. They might be dealing with anxiety, depression, postpartum mood changes, or mood instability that they’ve brushed off for too long. They’re finally ready to ask for help — not because things are falling apart, but because they want more.
(475) 271-1914 View (475) 271-1914
Photo of Dr. Cecilia Fitz-Gerald, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Cecilia Fitz-Gerald
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Dr. Cecilia Fitz-Gerald is a board-certified psychiatrist trained in adult psychiatry and consultation-liaison psychiatry, formerly known as psychosomatic medicine. She has extensive experience working in a variety of clinical settings, including inpatient, outpatient, and emergency psychiatry. In addition, she specializes in working with patients with acute and chronic medical conditions that may be affecting their mental health, such as cancer, stroke, or a heart condition. She provides patient-centered care using a collaborative approach in order to help her patients reach their goals.
Dr. Cecilia Fitz-Gerald is a board-certified psychiatrist trained in adult psychiatry and consultation-liaison psychiatry, formerly known as psychosomatic medicine. She has extensive experience working in a variety of clinical settings, including inpatient, outpatient, and emergency psychiatry. In addition, she specializes in working with patients with acute and chronic medical conditions that may be affecting their mental health, such as cancer, stroke, or a heart condition. She provides patient-centered care using a collaborative approach in order to help her patients reach their goals.
(475) 325-5412 View (475) 325-5412
Photo of Spravato Tx - Ketamine Assisted Therapy, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Ketamine Assisted Therapy
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
Wholistic Perspective is proud to offer Spravato (esketamine) assisted therapy for depression. Spravato treatment has been shown to be an effective treatment for various conditions, including depression, anxiety, and chronic pain. Our team is committed to providing innovative solutions to support your mental and physical health. ​ We believe that this innovative treatment can be a valuable addition to our range of services, and we are eager to share more information with you. ​ We invite you to schedule a consultation with our team if you are interested in exploring this treatment option further.
Wholistic Perspective is proud to offer Spravato (esketamine) assisted therapy for depression. Spravato treatment has been shown to be an effective treatment for various conditions, including depression, anxiety, and chronic pain. Our team is committed to providing innovative solutions to support your mental and physical health. ​ We believe that this innovative treatment can be a valuable addition to our range of services, and we are eager to share more information with you. ​ We invite you to schedule a consultation with our team if you are interested in exploring this treatment option further.
(475) 405-3682 View (475) 405-3682
Photo of Dr. Emily Watkins, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Emily Watkins
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
As a psychiatrist, my work starts with listening. I try to not only hear a person’s story, but understand their unique perspective because meeting a person where they are at is a necessary foundation for healing. My goals are to alleviate suffering and help individuals reach greater self-understanding. Working towards these goals always involves partnering with a patient and deciding together what specific steps or treatment methods best fit their unique needs and preferences, whether that includes medication, psychotherapy, or both. While I’m trained in wide range of psychiatric conditions, I have several areas of expertise.
As a psychiatrist, my work starts with listening. I try to not only hear a person’s story, but understand their unique perspective because meeting a person where they are at is a necessary foundation for healing. My goals are to alleviate suffering and help individuals reach greater self-understanding. Working towards these goals always involves partnering with a patient and deciding together what specific steps or treatment methods best fit their unique needs and preferences, whether that includes medication, psychotherapy, or both. While I’m trained in wide range of psychiatric conditions, I have several areas of expertise.
(860) 851-4086 View (860) 851-4086
Photo of Jaclyn Birn - Elevate Health and Wellness, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, BC-APRN
Elevate Health and Wellness
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, BC-APRN
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
My ideal client is anyone and everyone, especially those that have felt overlooked, misunderstood and/or marginalized by previous providers. You want someone who genuinely cares, listens and is rooting for you. Healing is a journey of self-discovery. I am here as your partner, supporting you each step of the way towards reaching your own definition of balanced mental health and fulfillment. Your voice, your experiences, and your priorities drive my care. Let's walk this path together. Working with: depression, anxiety disorders, OCD, trauma and post-traumatic stress, gender identity, attention challenges. LGBTQIA+ affirming.
My ideal client is anyone and everyone, especially those that have felt overlooked, misunderstood and/or marginalized by previous providers. You want someone who genuinely cares, listens and is rooting for you. Healing is a journey of self-discovery. I am here as your partner, supporting you each step of the way towards reaching your own definition of balanced mental health and fulfillment. Your voice, your experiences, and your priorities drive my care. Let's walk this path together. Working with: depression, anxiety disorders, OCD, trauma and post-traumatic stress, gender identity, attention challenges. LGBTQIA+ affirming.
(475) 252-5193 View (475) 252-5193
Photo of Emily Chelso, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Emily Chelso
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
The way in which you see a medical doctor for a broken bone or stomach ache, I believe the same should be done when you are experiencing difficulties with mental health, without the fear of being judged. I have a strong passion for understanding the ups and downs of life that all humans experience, and I believe everyone deserves to be heard in a compassionate, understanding, and nonjudgemental manner. My personal goal is to remove the stigma surrounding seeking mental health treatment, to foster a safe and efficient avenue for clients to access care, and to assist my clients in their journey to health and recovery.
The way in which you see a medical doctor for a broken bone or stomach ache, I believe the same should be done when you are experiencing difficulties with mental health, without the fear of being judged. I have a strong passion for understanding the ups and downs of life that all humans experience, and I believe everyone deserves to be heard in a compassionate, understanding, and nonjudgemental manner. My personal goal is to remove the stigma surrounding seeking mental health treatment, to foster a safe and efficient avenue for clients to access care, and to assist my clients in their journey to health and recovery.
(475) 255-2019 View (475) 255-2019
Photo of Dr. David Whitehouse, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. David Whitehouse
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Dr. Whitehouse is a board-certified adult psychiatrist with a strong background in neuroscience and psychopharmacology who has been in practice for over 25 years. At the heart of Dr. Whitehouse’s clinical approach is a strong emphasis on establishing trust, building a therapeutic relationship to help patients achieve their goals, and helping people better understand their brain, its strengths, and vulnerabilities and how to use assessment and training to maximize everyone’s unique emotional and cognitive capacity.
Dr. Whitehouse is a board-certified adult psychiatrist with a strong background in neuroscience and psychopharmacology who has been in practice for over 25 years. At the heart of Dr. Whitehouse’s clinical approach is a strong emphasis on establishing trust, building a therapeutic relationship to help patients achieve their goals, and helping people better understand their brain, its strengths, and vulnerabilities and how to use assessment and training to maximize everyone’s unique emotional and cognitive capacity.
(475) 253-5307 View (475) 253-5307
Photo of Dr. Steve Atkins, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Steve Atkins
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Dr. Atkins is a staff psychiatrist at Talkiatry. He is board-certified in adult psychiatry and has been in practice for the past 2 years. Dr. Atkins has focused his practice primarily on medication management. He combines medication management with a therapeutic style that is a blend of supportive therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and motivational interviewing. While Dr. Atkins is trained in a variety of therapeutic techniques, he works collaboratively with therapists and may recommend their inclusion as part of your treatment team depending on your individualized treatment plan.
Dr. Atkins is a staff psychiatrist at Talkiatry. He is board-certified in adult psychiatry and has been in practice for the past 2 years. Dr. Atkins has focused his practice primarily on medication management. He combines medication management with a therapeutic style that is a blend of supportive therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and motivational interviewing. While Dr. Atkins is trained in a variety of therapeutic techniques, he works collaboratively with therapists and may recommend their inclusion as part of your treatment team depending on your individualized treatment plan.
(475) 242-8531 View (475) 242-8531
Photo of Alexis M Entz, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
Alexis M Entz
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
Online Only
I am an adult psychiatric nurse practitioner focusing on medication management and supportive psychotherapy. During visits, patients can expect to receive a dynamic integrative approach with emphasis on utilizing up to date scientific data along with empathy towards each patient's unique needs. I have advanced experience in the treatment of many psychiatric ailments.
I am an adult psychiatric nurse practitioner focusing on medication management and supportive psychotherapy. During visits, patients can expect to receive a dynamic integrative approach with emphasis on utilizing up to date scientific data along with empathy towards each patient's unique needs. I have advanced experience in the treatment of many psychiatric ailments.
(475) 265-5670 View (475) 265-5670
Photo of Aslynn J. Romano, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Aslynn J. Romano
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Providing diagnostic evaluations for autism spectrum disorder and counseling to individuals wondering if they could be Autistic. Virtual appointments available to clients in New Hampshire, Connecticut, Massachusetts, and New York. As a Neurodivergent & LGTBQIA+ professional, I try to validate/normalize our shared human experiences while using evidence-based measures and psychoeducation to support my patient in their individual self-actualization journey.
Providing diagnostic evaluations for autism spectrum disorder and counseling to individuals wondering if they could be Autistic. Virtual appointments available to clients in New Hampshire, Connecticut, Massachusetts, and New York. As a Neurodivergent & LGTBQIA+ professional, I try to validate/normalize our shared human experiences while using evidence-based measures and psychoeducation to support my patient in their individual self-actualization journey.
(603) 691-3834 View (603) 691-3834
Photo of Traci Marando- Holistic Psychiatry, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, BC
Traci Marando- Holistic Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, BC
2 Endorsed
Online Only
As a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner with over 23 years experience in the field, I’ve had the opportunity to work with patients of all ages and in a variety of treatment settings. Specialty areas are recovery from narcissistic abuse/domestic violence, attachment styles/traumas, OCD/anxiety, depression, grief/loss, anger management, postpartum, divorce/separation, and codependency. At my private practice, Family Psychiatric Services, I provide a holistic approach, utilizing intensive therapy, nutrition, and medication management, with the goal of helping patients become medication free (as appropriate).
As a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner with over 23 years experience in the field, I’ve had the opportunity to work with patients of all ages and in a variety of treatment settings. Specialty areas are recovery from narcissistic abuse/domestic violence, attachment styles/traumas, OCD/anxiety, depression, grief/loss, anger management, postpartum, divorce/separation, and codependency. At my private practice, Family Psychiatric Services, I provide a holistic approach, utilizing intensive therapy, nutrition, and medication management, with the goal of helping patients become medication free (as appropriate).
(203) 403-6580 View (203) 403-6580
Photo of Stephanie Settevendemie, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, BC
Stephanie Settevendemie
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, BC
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Do you feel tired, foggy, or not like yourself? Some clients come to us with anxiety, depression, or trouble focusing. Others are struggling with fatigue, mood shifts, poor sleep, or unexplained weight changes. You may have tried therapy, medication, or lifestyle changes — but nothing has fully worked. Whether the issue is hormonal, psychological, or both, you want answers and lasting relief. You’re ready to feel balanced, clear, and like yourself again.
Do you feel tired, foggy, or not like yourself? Some clients come to us with anxiety, depression, or trouble focusing. Others are struggling with fatigue, mood shifts, poor sleep, or unexplained weight changes. You may have tried therapy, medication, or lifestyle changes — but nothing has fully worked. Whether the issue is hormonal, psychological, or both, you want answers and lasting relief. You’re ready to feel balanced, clear, and like yourself again.
(860) 962-6389 View (860) 962-6389
Photo of Margaret Coffey, Psychiatrist, MD
Margaret Coffey
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
I am a psychiatrist with over 30 years of experience helping people navigate emotional, psychological, and relational challenges. I am trained in psychopharmacology, psychodynamic psychotherapy, relational psychotherapy, and attachment-focused therapy, and am certified in Mentalization-Based Therapy (MBT). My work focuses on treating mood disorders, anxiety, trauma, eating disorders, personality disorders, and attachment-related difficulties. I integrate medication management when appropriate, always working collaboratively to create a plan that fits each individual’s unique story and goals.
I am a psychiatrist with over 30 years of experience helping people navigate emotional, psychological, and relational challenges. I am trained in psychopharmacology, psychodynamic psychotherapy, relational psychotherapy, and attachment-focused therapy, and am certified in Mentalization-Based Therapy (MBT). My work focuses on treating mood disorders, anxiety, trauma, eating disorders, personality disorders, and attachment-related difficulties. I integrate medication management when appropriate, always working collaboratively to create a plan that fits each individual’s unique story and goals.
(805) 467-7182 View (805) 467-7182
Photo of Carolyn McLeod, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN,
Carolyn McLeod
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN,
Online Only
I'm a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with over 15 years of experience with a wide range of issues including stress, anxiety, depression, attention deficit, and behavioral issues, amongst others. I have a Bachelor’s degree in Biology from the College of the Holy Cross, a Master’s degree in Nursing from Yale University and a Post-Master’s Certificate from Hunter College. I specialize in psychiatric diagnosis, medication management, brief psychotherapy and holistic interventions for children, adolescents and adults with mental health issues and behavioral disorders.
I'm a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with over 15 years of experience with a wide range of issues including stress, anxiety, depression, attention deficit, and behavioral issues, amongst others. I have a Bachelor’s degree in Biology from the College of the Holy Cross, a Master’s degree in Nursing from Yale University and a Post-Master’s Certificate from Hunter College. I specialize in psychiatric diagnosis, medication management, brief psychotherapy and holistic interventions for children, adolescents and adults with mental health issues and behavioral disorders.
(929) 205-3901 View (929) 205-3901
Photo of Shweta Kapoor, Psychiatrist, MD, PhD
Shweta Kapoor
Psychiatrist, MD, PhD
Online Only
Psychiatrist extensively trained in therapy and offering weekly sessions. I am one of the few psychiatrists in US with dual training in clinical psychology (PhD). Patients have direct access to me outside of sessions as I keep a small patient panel. I believe in addressing human suffering and treating the human behind diagnostic labels. In the past, I have worked at Mayo Clinic, Emory, Baylor, and Menninger Clinic. I am a trauma-informed psychiatrist and treat patients with childhood abuse and complex trauma. Helping you gain a deeper understanding of your life to achieve peace and closure is one of my hopes as your psychiatrist.
Psychiatrist extensively trained in therapy and offering weekly sessions. I am one of the few psychiatrists in US with dual training in clinical psychology (PhD). Patients have direct access to me outside of sessions as I keep a small patient panel. I believe in addressing human suffering and treating the human behind diagnostic labels. In the past, I have worked at Mayo Clinic, Emory, Baylor, and Menninger Clinic. I am a trauma-informed psychiatrist and treat patients with childhood abuse and complex trauma. Helping you gain a deeper understanding of your life to achieve peace and closure is one of my hopes as your psychiatrist.
(475) 323-4270 View (475) 323-4270
Photo of Michael O’Toole - Michael O'Toole DNP, APRN & CollegeSt MentalHealth, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN
Michael O'Toole DNP, APRN & CollegeSt MentalHealth
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Please reach out to us directly by email to schedule an appointment (please check spam if you don't hear from us)! Ongoing enrollment for CT and VT residents. As Doctors of Nursing Practice (DNP), Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioners (PMHNP) - Certified Integrative Mental Health Provider (CIMHP), with Functional Nutrition and Telehealth Certification - we are licensed to prescribe psychiatric medication across the lifespan and collaborate with patients to use medications judiciously, and only when necessary. As practitioners, we value our shared humanity, and encourage compassion, humility, connection and empathy.
Please reach out to us directly by email to schedule an appointment (please check spam if you don't hear from us)! Ongoing enrollment for CT and VT residents. As Doctors of Nursing Practice (DNP), Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioners (PMHNP) - Certified Integrative Mental Health Provider (CIMHP), with Functional Nutrition and Telehealth Certification - we are licensed to prescribe psychiatric medication across the lifespan and collaborate with patients to use medications judiciously, and only when necessary. As practitioners, we value our shared humanity, and encourage compassion, humility, connection and empathy.
(475) 239-2813 View (475) 239-2813
Photo of Jay Seigel, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN
Jay Seigel
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN
Serves Area
Jay Seigel has worked in clinical, academic and leadership capacities to improve the quality of life of his clients with addiction and mental health disorders. Jay has treated thousands of Clients in his private practice and countless impaired healthcare professionals with great success. Jay's goal of continually identifying and employing the most effective and innovative clinical treatment for his clients. Jay has a rarely found expertise utilizing evidence-based practice for work in insight oriented psychotherapy and psychopharmacology. Jay is committed to collaborating with his Clients and their multidisciplinary providers to empower them to establish sustained recovery.
Jay Seigel has worked in clinical, academic and leadership capacities to improve the quality of life of his clients with addiction and mental health disorders. Jay has treated thousands of Clients in his private practice and countless impaired healthcare professionals with great success. Jay's goal of continually identifying and employing the most effective and innovative clinical treatment for his clients. Jay has a rarely found expertise utilizing evidence-based practice for work in insight oriented psychotherapy and psychopharmacology. Jay is committed to collaborating with his Clients and their multidisciplinary providers to empower them to establish sustained recovery.
(203) 717-4433 View (203) 717-4433
Photo of Anthony Michael Trezza, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, MSN, M Ed
Anthony Michael Trezza
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, MSN, M Ed
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
I'm looking to help you with the right blend of therapy and supportive medication options. Let's improve your everyday life. I'm an experienced professional with multiple degrees including a master's in counseling and master's in psychiatric nursing/medication management. I've treated and helped people with Trauma Anxiety, Depression, Bipolar Disorder, Autism, the TransCommunity and more. Availability on Mondays and Tuesdays, these are through Telehealth Only. In-Person Office Hours: Only One day per month (usually holidays) in Orange, CT. Insurance: Aetna, Anthem/BCBS, United Healthcare/ Cigna
I'm looking to help you with the right blend of therapy and supportive medication options. Let's improve your everyday life. I'm an experienced professional with multiple degrees including a master's in counseling and master's in psychiatric nursing/medication management. I've treated and helped people with Trauma Anxiety, Depression, Bipolar Disorder, Autism, the TransCommunity and more. Availability on Mondays and Tuesdays, these are through Telehealth Only. In-Person Office Hours: Only One day per month (usually holidays) in Orange, CT. Insurance: Aetna, Anthem/BCBS, United Healthcare/ Cigna
(475) 291-4128 View (475) 291-4128

See more therapy options for 06501

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 06501

20+

Average cost per session

$350

Psychiatrists in 06501 who prioritize treating:

81% Anxiety
76% Depression
71% Trauma and PTSD
71% Medication Management
67% Bipolar Disorder
62% ADHD
57% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% Cigna and Evernorth
76% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
76% Optum

How Psychiatrists in 06501 see their clients

61% Online Only
39% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

61% Female
33% Male
6% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 06501?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.