Psychiatrists in 06516
Shoreline Wellness Center and Outreach
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, BC
West Haven, CT 06516
Now accepting patients in Mass! Shoreline Wellness Center is a compassionate behavioral health practice helping individuals achieve mental wellness and balance. We specialize in treating bipolar disorder, depression, anxiety, OCD, PTSD, and more across the lifespan. Our clients seek emotional stability, stronger relationships, and personal growth through a supportive, collaborative approach. Led by Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health APRN Brandi Krassler and Board-Certified Psychiatrist Dr. Sam Hawley, our team brings expertise in pediatrics, trauma, autism, grief, and disaster relief. Take the first step toward healing!
Now accepting patients in Mass! Shoreline Wellness Center is a compassionate behavioral health practice helping individuals achieve mental wellness and balance. We specialize in treating bipolar disorder, depression, anxiety, OCD, PTSD, and more across the lifespan. Our clients seek emotional stability, stronger relationships, and personal growth through a supportive, collaborative approach. Led by Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health APRN Brandi Krassler and Board-Certified Psychiatrist Dr. Sam Hawley, our team brings expertise in pediatrics, trauma, autism, grief, and disaster relief. Take the first step toward healing!
Ivie Okunbor, the owner of CareVille Psychiatry, stands out by providing culturally sensitive, compassionate, person-centered, and evidence-based care. She fosters a safe, nonjudgmental environment where patients feel supported and empowered. She develops individualized treatment plans that cater to each patient's unique needs, incorporating psychotherapy and medication management to achieve optimal outcomes. She offers in-person and telehealth services through secure platforms, allowing patients to receive therapy and medication management from the comfort of their homes. This approach ensures convenience and continuity of care
Ivie Okunbor, the owner of CareVille Psychiatry, stands out by providing culturally sensitive, compassionate, person-centered, and evidence-based care. She fosters a safe, nonjudgmental environment where patients feel supported and empowered. She develops individualized treatment plans that cater to each patient's unique needs, incorporating psychotherapy and medication management to achieve optimal outcomes. She offers in-person and telehealth services through secure platforms, allowing patients to receive therapy and medication management from the comfort of their homes. This approach ensures convenience and continuity of care
Are you looking for a responsive, collaborative, and empathetic psychiatrist? I work with adult clients on a variety of mental health issues including Depression, Anxiety, Bipolar Disorder, PTSD, and OCD. I bring an educational spirit to my practice; if you have questions about your diagnoses, medications, or understanding yourself and your own habits, I love educating and learning together.
I believe wholeheartedly in the safety and efficacy of psychiatric medications, but some patients ask me if they still need medication, or how to come off of them safely. I'll work with you on a personalized medication regimen.
Are you looking for a responsive, collaborative, and empathetic psychiatrist? I work with adult clients on a variety of mental health issues including Depression, Anxiety, Bipolar Disorder, PTSD, and OCD. I bring an educational spirit to my practice; if you have questions about your diagnoses, medications, or understanding yourself and your own habits, I love educating and learning together.
I believe wholeheartedly in the safety and efficacy of psychiatric medications, but some patients ask me if they still need medication, or how to come off of them safely. I'll work with you on a personalized medication regimen.
Unresolved emotional conflicts lie at the core of human suffering and at times life can be unusually painful, scary and confusing. We may feel anxious, sad, discouraged and alone and not know what to do. Talking things out with someone can help us become clearer about who we are, our strengths and also our self-defeating ways so we can move forward with an improved sense of self and direction. As a Mental Health Practitioners, we are trained to provide mental health treatment via psychotherapy and psychopharmacology. Here at Wholisitic Perspective, we have providers that have experience with children, adolescent and adult populations. At Wholistic Perspective we believe the patient is the expert and emphasize collaboration and communication to find the best treatment for you! We take a holistic approach to treatment and collaborate with other providers to ensure safety and accomplishment of treatment goals. We provide psychiatric evaluations to better understand diagnoses and medication management. We are also certified to provide evaluations for medical marijuana for posttraumatic stress disorder in adults.
Unresolved emotional conflicts lie at the core of human suffering and at times life can be unusually painful, scary and confusing. We may feel anxious, sad, discouraged and alone and not know what to do. Talking things out with someone can help us become clearer about who we are, our strengths and also our self-defeating ways so we can move forward with an improved sense of self and direction. As a Mental Health Practitioners, we are trained to provide mental health treatment via psychotherapy and psychopharmacology. Here at Wholisitic Perspective, we have providers that have experience with children, adolescent and adult populations. At Wholistic Perspective we believe the patient is the expert and emphasize collaboration and communication to find the best treatment for you! We take a holistic approach to treatment and collaborate with other providers to ensure safety and accomplishment of treatment goals. We provide psychiatric evaluations to better understand diagnoses and medication management. We are also certified to provide evaluations for medical marijuana for posttraumatic stress disorder in adults.
Now Accepting New Clients! My ideal client is one who is ready for a change in treating their mental health concerns. I am open, nonjudgemental, and bring to you many years' experience in treating various mental health disorders such as depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, etc. Many clients struggle with the stigma of receiving mental health treatment, I would like to offer a breath of fresh air in our approach to treating your mental health concerns, and dispel any doubts you may have about improving your mental health.
Now Accepting New Clients! My ideal client is one who is ready for a change in treating their mental health concerns. I am open, nonjudgemental, and bring to you many years' experience in treating various mental health disorders such as depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, etc. Many clients struggle with the stigma of receiving mental health treatment, I would like to offer a breath of fresh air in our approach to treating your mental health concerns, and dispel any doubts you may have about improving your mental health.
There has been an increase in those suffering from anxiety and depression, especially after COVID. We watched in fear as the world slipped into a pandemic. I want you to know you are not alone! There are many sufferings from trauma related to a bad relationship, bullying or past abuse. Again, you are not alone! Have you been diagnosed with bipolar disorder, schizophrenia or ADHD and have been struggling to manage your symptoms? I am here to help. Regardless of age or diagnosis everyone deserves peace of mind and a little understanding. I believe everyone deserves compassionate and empathetic mental health care. Let me help you.
There has been an increase in those suffering from anxiety and depression, especially after COVID. We watched in fear as the world slipped into a pandemic. I want you to know you are not alone! There are many sufferings from trauma related to a bad relationship, bullying or past abuse. Again, you are not alone! Have you been diagnosed with bipolar disorder, schizophrenia or ADHD and have been struggling to manage your symptoms? I am here to help. Regardless of age or diagnosis everyone deserves peace of mind and a little understanding. I believe everyone deserves compassionate and empathetic mental health care. Let me help you.
My clients often face anxiety, depression, dementia, or other mental health challenges. They want to feel understood, supported, and empowered with tools to cope. Together, we work on building resilience, improving daily functioning, and creating a sense of hope and balance. I offer supportive, personalized care to help you feel stronger, calmer, and more in control.
My clients often face anxiety, depression, dementia, or other mental health challenges. They want to feel understood, supported, and empowered with tools to cope. Together, we work on building resilience, improving daily functioning, and creating a sense of hope and balance. I offer supportive, personalized care to help you feel stronger, calmer, and more in control.
Melissa Shulman
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
I will be accepting new patients in May 2026. I provide holistic, trauma-informed care that goes beyond just medication management. Together we'll address the underlying causes of symptoms like anxiety, mood swings, or addictions. My practice is LGBTQ Alllied, Body Positive, and Neurodiversity-Affirming. I take clients ages 18 and up, and I'm in network with Cigna, Aetna, Optum, United, & Carelon. The fastest way to schedule is through the booking app on my website.
I will be accepting new patients in May 2026. I provide holistic, trauma-informed care that goes beyond just medication management. Together we'll address the underlying causes of symptoms like anxiety, mood swings, or addictions. My practice is LGBTQ Alllied, Body Positive, and Neurodiversity-Affirming. I take clients ages 18 and up, and I'm in network with Cigna, Aetna, Optum, United, & Carelon. The fastest way to schedule is through the booking app on my website.
Accepting new clients! I seek to help clients that feel overwhelmed, stressed or disconnected - both mentally and physically. They may be dealing with anxiety, depression or mood swings, but they notice that these emotional challenges are affecting their physical health. I aspire to work with people that are seeking a deeper level of care, looking at the whole picture. These individuals are ready to make a change but need the guidance and support from a professional who understands the connection between the mind and the body and can help them navigate the process with empathy and expertise.
Accepting new clients! I seek to help clients that feel overwhelmed, stressed or disconnected - both mentally and physically. They may be dealing with anxiety, depression or mood swings, but they notice that these emotional challenges are affecting their physical health. I aspire to work with people that are seeking a deeper level of care, looking at the whole picture. These individuals are ready to make a change but need the guidance and support from a professional who understands the connection between the mind and the body and can help them navigate the process with empathy and expertise.
Accepting New Clients! Spanish and English speaking! I am a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner, dedicated to supporting individuals through their mental health journey. I work closely with patients to understand their unique challenges and provide effective treatment, incorporating medical and therapeutic approaches. I take a compassionate, patient-first approach to care, emphasizing collaboration, respect, and individualized treatment. I strive to create an open and trusting relationship with each patient to ensure their comfort and confidence throughout the therapeutic process. My goal is to empower individuals.
Accepting New Clients! Spanish and English speaking! I am a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner, dedicated to supporting individuals through their mental health journey. I work closely with patients to understand their unique challenges and provide effective treatment, incorporating medical and therapeutic approaches. I take a compassionate, patient-first approach to care, emphasizing collaboration, respect, and individualized treatment. I strive to create an open and trusting relationship with each patient to ensure their comfort and confidence throughout the therapeutic process. My goal is to empower individuals.
Terri Miller is a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner licensed in five states. With 14 years of experience across diverse clinical settings. She currently works with Advanced psychotherapy practice and accepts new clients. Known for her down-to-earth approach, Terri combines evidence-based medication management with patient education and a strong focus on therapeutic connection.
Terri Miller is a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner licensed in five states. With 14 years of experience across diverse clinical settings. She currently works with Advanced psychotherapy practice and accepts new clients. Known for her down-to-earth approach, Terri combines evidence-based medication management with patient education and a strong focus on therapeutic connection.
Expertise and clarity define Dr. Harper’s practice. An experienced board-certified psychiatrist, she integrates psychotherapy into every session, connecting neurobiology with emotional patterns to guide lasting change. Patients work with a clinician who values both evidence and meaning, blending medical precision with therapeutic depth.
Expertise and clarity define Dr. Harper’s practice. An experienced board-certified psychiatrist, she integrates psychotherapy into every session, connecting neurobiology with emotional patterns to guide lasting change. Patients work with a clinician who values both evidence and meaning, blending medical precision with therapeutic depth.
I am an Aprn carn-ap who specializes in treating mental health impairments across the lifespan. I have been working in health care for over 35 years in a variety of settings, including inpatient, outpatient, substance use, and crisis care. I use a patient-centered collaborative approach, utilizing the most up-to-date treatments that focus on interventions for psychiatric conditions that generally cause dysfunction in patients' lives.
I am an Aprn carn-ap who specializes in treating mental health impairments across the lifespan. I have been working in health care for over 35 years in a variety of settings, including inpatient, outpatient, substance use, and crisis care. I use a patient-centered collaborative approach, utilizing the most up-to-date treatments that focus on interventions for psychiatric conditions that generally cause dysfunction in patients' lives.
Hello, I’m Christina, a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 10 years of nursing experience and 3.5 years as a practicing psych NP. I help adults struggling with anxiety, ADHD, trauma, and substance use regain stability and function without feeling judged. I hold certifications as a CARN-AP (Advanced Practice Addiction Registered Nurse) and CCHP (Certified Correctional Health Professional), and I bring a diverse clinical background across inpatient psychiatry, outpatient mental health, corrections, and academic teaching.
Hello, I’m Christina, a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 10 years of nursing experience and 3.5 years as a practicing psych NP. I help adults struggling with anxiety, ADHD, trauma, and substance use regain stability and function without feeling judged. I hold certifications as a CARN-AP (Advanced Practice Addiction Registered Nurse) and CCHP (Certified Correctional Health Professional), and I bring a diverse clinical background across inpatient psychiatry, outpatient mental health, corrections, and academic teaching.
Whether you're dealing with depression, anxiety, trauma, eating disorders, ADHD, addiction, or navigating gender dysphoria, my goal is to ensure that you feel heard, understood, and empowered. With advanced training in psychopharmacology and psychotherapy from New York University, I focus on evidence-based treatments tailored to your unique needs, combining supportive psychotherapy with reframing thoughts and building positive coping skills. Together, we'll work to reduce feelings of stigma, create meaningful progress, and restore hope.
Whether you're dealing with depression, anxiety, trauma, eating disorders, ADHD, addiction, or navigating gender dysphoria, my goal is to ensure that you feel heard, understood, and empowered. With advanced training in psychopharmacology and psychotherapy from New York University, I focus on evidence-based treatments tailored to your unique needs, combining supportive psychotherapy with reframing thoughts and building positive coping skills. Together, we'll work to reduce feelings of stigma, create meaningful progress, and restore hope.
More Psychiatrists Nearby
Are you grappling with mental health challenges, seeking understanding, compassion, and personalized care? Have you tried navigating anxiety, and depression, but can’t seem to get a firm grasp? Perhaps you have tried medications in the past, but don’t see the changes you envision. You long for a professional who can truly connect with your unique journey. Taking the necessary steps to optimal mental wellness doesn’t have to be difficult. At Mar Y Sol Mental Health Experts we provided psychiatric evaluations, medication management and treatment resistant depression with Spravato or Ketamine infusion, intramuscular or oral.
Are you grappling with mental health challenges, seeking understanding, compassion, and personalized care? Have you tried navigating anxiety, and depression, but can’t seem to get a firm grasp? Perhaps you have tried medications in the past, but don’t see the changes you envision. You long for a professional who can truly connect with your unique journey. Taking the necessary steps to optimal mental wellness doesn’t have to be difficult. At Mar Y Sol Mental Health Experts we provided psychiatric evaluations, medication management and treatment resistant depression with Spravato or Ketamine infusion, intramuscular or oral.
Are you struggling with depression, anxiety, ADHD, PTSD, burn out, stress, poor motivation, difficulty focusing or general dissatisfaction with where you are in life? Are you wanting help, guidance, and support in creating a life that you love? If so, I am hear to help you.
I am a Board-Certified Adult Psychiatrist, voted Top Doctor in CT, featured in Marquis Who's Who, and was awarded an Excellence in Healthcare Award, among other awards, demonstrating my dedication to patient care.
My mission is to help you live your best life. I provide a caring and comprehensive approach to patient care to support your healing.
Are you struggling with depression, anxiety, ADHD, PTSD, burn out, stress, poor motivation, difficulty focusing or general dissatisfaction with where you are in life? Are you wanting help, guidance, and support in creating a life that you love? If so, I am hear to help you.
I am a Board-Certified Adult Psychiatrist, voted Top Doctor in CT, featured in Marquis Who's Who, and was awarded an Excellence in Healthcare Award, among other awards, demonstrating my dedication to patient care.
My mission is to help you live your best life. I provide a caring and comprehensive approach to patient care to support your healing.
Hi, I’m so glad you’re here reaching out for support takes courage, and I hope to make that next step feel a little easier. I’m Jacqueline, a board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) and APRN, offering thoughtful, collaborative psychiatric care. I work with adolescents and adults navigating anxiety, depression, ADHD, OCD, and mood disorders. Some of my patients appear high-functioning on the outside but feel overwhelmed or depleted internally. Others are newly exploring a diagnosis and unsure what treatment should look like. Wherever you are in your journey, we’ll start there together.
Hi, I’m so glad you’re here reaching out for support takes courage, and I hope to make that next step feel a little easier. I’m Jacqueline, a board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) and APRN, offering thoughtful, collaborative psychiatric care. I work with adolescents and adults navigating anxiety, depression, ADHD, OCD, and mood disorders. Some of my patients appear high-functioning on the outside but feel overwhelmed or depleted internally. Others are newly exploring a diagnosis and unsure what treatment should look like. Wherever you are in your journey, we’ll start there together.
All of my clients face unique challenges in today's environment. My focus is to treat you with respect and dignity in a non-judgemental environment. My approach is personal and down-to-earth. My biggest strength is being able to relate to all my clients. I want to empower individuals, especially those who are marginalized.
All of my clients face unique challenges in today's environment. My focus is to treat you with respect and dignity in a non-judgemental environment. My approach is personal and down-to-earth. My biggest strength is being able to relate to all my clients. I want to empower individuals, especially those who are marginalized.
Lifespan Collaborative Services
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN , PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Hamden, CT 06518
In the vast landscape of mental health, each individual's journey is a unique narrative, often filled with complexities, challenges, and ultimately, resilience. Welcome to Lifespan Collaborative Services a psychiatric mental health practice and sanctuary where healing transcends the boundaries of conventional therapy, embracing a holistic, integrative, and culturally supportive approach to mental wellness. Central to the Lifespan Collaborative Services approach is the integration of evidence-based therapeutic modalities with complementary healing practices drawn from diverse cultural traditions.
In the vast landscape of mental health, each individual's journey is a unique narrative, often filled with complexities, challenges, and ultimately, resilience. Welcome to Lifespan Collaborative Services a psychiatric mental health practice and sanctuary where healing transcends the boundaries of conventional therapy, embracing a holistic, integrative, and culturally supportive approach to mental wellness. Central to the Lifespan Collaborative Services approach is the integration of evidence-based therapeutic modalities with complementary healing practices drawn from diverse cultural traditions.
See more therapy options for 06516
How does your Psychiatrist compare?
Number of Psychiatrists in 06516
10+
Average cost per session
$150
Psychiatrists in 06516 who prioritize treating:
| 100% | Depression |
| 100% | Anxiety |
| 100% | Bipolar Disorder |
| 93% | ADHD |
| 73% | Trauma and PTSD |
| 73% | Medication Management |
| 60% | Behavioral Issues |
Average years in practice
10 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
| 93% | Cigna and Evernorth |
| 86% | Aetna |
| 79% | UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH |
How Psychiatrists in 06516 see their clients
| 53% | Online Only | |
| 47% | In Person and Online |
Gender breakdown
| 86% | Female | |
| 14% | Male |
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses
How can I find a psychiatrist in 06516?
The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.
What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?
Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.
In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.
In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.
What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?
A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.
Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.
When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.
Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.
When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.
Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?
The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.
Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?
Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.
While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.
While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.
How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?
It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.
A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.
A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.
Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?
A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?
Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.


