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Photo of Micaela Stegeman, RPQ, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Micaela Stegeman
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), RPQ
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
King City, ON L7B
Are you tired of struggling with uncomfortable thoughts and feelings that don't seem to go away? Are you looking to work through and understand your childhood experiences? Hi there, I’m Micaela, a licensed Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) specializing in guiding individuals aged 13 and above through the intricate journey of understanding how their past experiences shape their present relationships. With a focus on family dynamics and interpersonal connections, I offer a compassionate and safe space for clients to explore their inner reality with clarity and empathy.
Are you tired of struggling with uncomfortable thoughts and feelings that don't seem to go away? Are you looking to work through and understand your childhood experiences? Hi there, I’m Micaela, a licensed Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) specializing in guiding individuals aged 13 and above through the intricate journey of understanding how their past experiences shape their present relationships. With a focus on family dynamics and interpersonal connections, I offer a compassionate and safe space for clients to explore their inner reality with clarity and empathy.
(289) 273-4249 View (289) 273-4249
Photo of Robyn Schachter - York Region Stress and Anxiety Clinic, MEd , CHyp, RP, Registered Psychotherapist
York Region Stress and Anxiety Clinic
Registered Psychotherapist, MEd , CHyp, RP
Verified Verified
Newmarket, ON L3Y
The York Region Stress and Anxiety Clinic is an integrative facility focused on mental health and well-being. Our highly trained and Registered Psychotherapists offer individual, couples, and family counselling and psychotherapy to the York Region Community. We utilize well-researched and cutting edge treatment methods for the treatment of stress, anxiety, panic, depression, trauma/PTSD, and relationship conflicts. All of our therapists have additional training or certification in particular specialty areas to deliver the best care possible
The York Region Stress and Anxiety Clinic is an integrative facility focused on mental health and well-being. Our highly trained and Registered Psychotherapists offer individual, couples, and family counselling and psychotherapy to the York Region Community. We utilize well-researched and cutting edge treatment methods for the treatment of stress, anxiety, panic, depression, trauma/PTSD, and relationship conflicts. All of our therapists have additional training or certification in particular specialty areas to deliver the best care possible
(647) 696-9520 View (647) 696-9520
Photo of Laurianna Barbara, MA, RP, CCC, Registered Psychotherapist
Laurianna Barbara
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP, CCC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Aurora, ON L4G  (Online Only)
Do you feel stuck? Are you experiencing low mood and lack of motivation? Do you have a vision of where you would like to be in your life? I would love to get you there! I am driven by my passion for supporting and empowering you as you navigate through life challenges. My promise to you is to provide a safe, non-judgmental space to ensure you feel heard, supported and validated. It is my goal to help you feel, and heal - to uncover your strengths, clarify your objectives, and explore your true potential. I can help you identify where your feelings and thoughts have stemmed from and provide you with tools to overcome your obstacles.
Do you feel stuck? Are you experiencing low mood and lack of motivation? Do you have a vision of where you would like to be in your life? I would love to get you there! I am driven by my passion for supporting and empowering you as you navigate through life challenges. My promise to you is to provide a safe, non-judgmental space to ensure you feel heard, supported and validated. It is my goal to help you feel, and heal - to uncover your strengths, clarify your objectives, and explore your true potential. I can help you identify where your feelings and thoughts have stemmed from and provide you with tools to overcome your obstacles.
(289) 274-0819 View (289) 274-0819
Photo of Debra Barran, MDiv, RP, Registered Psychotherapist
Debra Barran
Registered Psychotherapist, MDiv, RP
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Newmarket, ON L3Y
****NOW ACCEPTING CLIENTS IN VAUGHAN/MISSISSAUGA AND PHONE/VIDEO**** "I am not what has happened to me; I am what I choose to become" -Carl Jung. If you are stuck in the “I wish things had been different” mode,” and feel like there is little hope for change in your life; therapy provides an avenue to be heard, to grieve, to discover acceptance, and create a new future right now, as we work together to formulate small but consistent steps in the present. I believe that each person is unique and brings individualized strengths and skills to forge new paths in their lives and in their relationships. Together, we can reach your goals.
****NOW ACCEPTING CLIENTS IN VAUGHAN/MISSISSAUGA AND PHONE/VIDEO**** "I am not what has happened to me; I am what I choose to become" -Carl Jung. If you are stuck in the “I wish things had been different” mode,” and feel like there is little hope for change in your life; therapy provides an avenue to be heard, to grieve, to discover acceptance, and create a new future right now, as we work together to formulate small but consistent steps in the present. I believe that each person is unique and brings individualized strengths and skills to forge new paths in their lives and in their relationships. Together, we can reach your goals.
(289) 512-2469 View (289) 512-2469

Online Therapists

Photo of Kristina Swiderski, RP, Registered Psychotherapist
Kristina Swiderski
Registered Psychotherapist, RP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Cambridge, ON N3H
Let me be your guide to the life you hope to for. Psychology and psychotherapy have captivated me for years, driving my dedication to the mental health field since 2011. Whether through in-person sessions or online, I tailor to meet the specific needs of each person I work with. I specialize in Couples Therapy and am certified in Emotion-Focused Couples Therapy. I also support individuals facing various difficulties, including phobias, social anxiety, panic attacks, health-related anxieties, major and persistent depression, bipolar disorder, psychosis, OCD, trauma, PTSD, ADHD, anger, weight loss, suicidal ideation, and spirituality.
Let me be your guide to the life you hope to for. Psychology and psychotherapy have captivated me for years, driving my dedication to the mental health field since 2011. Whether through in-person sessions or online, I tailor to meet the specific needs of each person I work with. I specialize in Couples Therapy and am certified in Emotion-Focused Couples Therapy. I also support individuals facing various difficulties, including phobias, social anxiety, panic attacks, health-related anxieties, major and persistent depression, bipolar disorder, psychosis, OCD, trauma, PTSD, ADHD, anger, weight loss, suicidal ideation, and spirituality.
(226) 840-2164 View (226) 840-2164
Photo of Tijana Pesic, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Tijana Pesic
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oshawa, ON L1K
I also have experience supporting children, teens & adults through anger, racing thoughts, meaningful connection, infidelity, communication problems, family conflict, grief/loss, anger, parenting, prenatal/post partum, work-life balance, spirituality, addictions (alcohol, drugs, porn, internet, sex), perfectionistic tendencies, body image & low self esteem.
I provide individual, couples & family therapy. Do you feel burdened by your thoughts? Are feeling overwhelmed? Do you find it challenging to fall asleep at night? Do you wish that you could just turn your mind off, to finally get a few moments of peace? I can help you take your life back, feel better, experience ease of being and get more restful sleep. I help individuals overcome anxiety, depression, burnout, overwhelm & stress. I also help couples who have many unmet needs; feel frustrated, resentful & angry in their relationship; struggle to communicate effectively; no longer experience intimacy or have lost trust.
I also have experience supporting children, teens & adults through anger, racing thoughts, meaningful connection, infidelity, communication problems, family conflict, grief/loss, anger, parenting, prenatal/post partum, work-life balance, spirituality, addictions (alcohol, drugs, porn, internet, sex), perfectionistic tendencies, body image & low self esteem.
I provide individual, couples & family therapy. Do you feel burdened by your thoughts? Are feeling overwhelmed? Do you find it challenging to fall asleep at night? Do you wish that you could just turn your mind off, to finally get a few moments of peace? I can help you take your life back, feel better, experience ease of being and get more restful sleep. I help individuals overcome anxiety, depression, burnout, overwhelm & stress. I also help couples who have many unmet needs; feel frustrated, resentful & angry in their relationship; struggle to communicate effectively; no longer experience intimacy or have lost trust.
(289) 302-7948 View (289) 302-7948
Dr. Ashley Quinn
Registered Social Worker, MSW, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5S
Ashley focuses on spirituality and cultural identity when working with individuals from various walks of life. With a diverse background, including youth mental health, they integrate DBT and trauma-informed methods. Recognizing systemic influences on internalized oppression, Ashley prioritizes connection and robust therapeutic relationships. Apart from psychotherapy at BRI, Ashley, an end-of-life doula, offers expertise in bereavement and grief. Driven by a passion for positive change, they believe resilience is self-defined, supporting individuals to overcome challenges.
Ashley focuses on spirituality and cultural identity when working with individuals from various walks of life. With a diverse background, including youth mental health, they integrate DBT and trauma-informed methods. Recognizing systemic influences on internalized oppression, Ashley prioritizes connection and robust therapeutic relationships. Apart from psychotherapy at BRI, Ashley, an end-of-life doula, offers expertise in bereavement and grief. Driven by a passion for positive change, they believe resilience is self-defined, supporting individuals to overcome challenges.
(289) 514-5878 View (289) 514-5878
Photo of Tijana Pesic, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Tijana Pesic
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Etobicoke, ON M9R  (Online Only)
I also have experience supporting teens & adults through anger, racing thoughts, meaningful connection, infidelity, communication problems, family conflict, grief/loss, anger, parenting, prenatal/post partum, work-life balance, spirituality, addictions (alcohol, drugs, porn, internet, sex), perfectionistic tendencies, body image & low self esteem.
I provide individual, couples & family therapy. Do you feel burdened by your thoughts? Are feeling overwhelmed? Do you find it challenging to fall asleep at night? Do you wish that you could just turn your mind off, to finally get a few moments of peace? I can help you take your life back, feel better, experience ease of being and get more restful sleep. I help individuals overcome anxiety, depression, burnout, overwhelm & stress. I also help couples who have many unmet needs; feel frustrated, resentful & angry in their relationship; struggle to communicate effectively; no longer experience intimacy or have lost trust.
I also have experience supporting teens & adults through anger, racing thoughts, meaningful connection, infidelity, communication problems, family conflict, grief/loss, anger, parenting, prenatal/post partum, work-life balance, spirituality, addictions (alcohol, drugs, porn, internet, sex), perfectionistic tendencies, body image & low self esteem.
I provide individual, couples & family therapy. Do you feel burdened by your thoughts? Are feeling overwhelmed? Do you find it challenging to fall asleep at night? Do you wish that you could just turn your mind off, to finally get a few moments of peace? I can help you take your life back, feel better, experience ease of being and get more restful sleep. I help individuals overcome anxiety, depression, burnout, overwhelm & stress. I also help couples who have many unmet needs; feel frustrated, resentful & angry in their relationship; struggle to communicate effectively; no longer experience intimacy or have lost trust.
(289) 216-6581 View (289) 216-6581
Photo of Deseree Jensen, RP, Registered Psychotherapist
Deseree Jensen
Registered Psychotherapist, RP
Verified Verified
Hamilton, ON L8V  (Online Only)
Even good people make mistakes sometimes. If you're struggling with the choices you’ve made in life, let’s talk. Whether you have regrets about past relationships, how you’ve reacted out of anger, or if you’re grieving the loss of someone whom you never got to say a final goodbye to, there are ways to process this. I work with people who are feeling shame, holding secrets, or who may have felt forced into a corner, and are feeling the repercussions of those moments. I’m here to support you in moving forward, in making the changes that you recognize need to be made, and in learning to forgive yourself for being human.
Even good people make mistakes sometimes. If you're struggling with the choices you’ve made in life, let’s talk. Whether you have regrets about past relationships, how you’ve reacted out of anger, or if you’re grieving the loss of someone whom you never got to say a final goodbye to, there are ways to process this. I work with people who are feeling shame, holding secrets, or who may have felt forced into a corner, and are feeling the repercussions of those moments. I’m here to support you in moving forward, in making the changes that you recognize need to be made, and in learning to forgive yourself for being human.
(365) 363-1379 View (365) 363-1379
Photo of Ginelle Foskin, MA, RP, Registered Psychotherapist
Ginelle Foskin
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Mississauga, ON L4Z
***NOW ACCEPTING CLIENTS FOR IN-PERSON (SAUGA/VAUGHAN) AND PHONE/VIDEO*** Let’s be honest, life is hard, and in many ways, we juggle more today than we ever have! Life’s challenges can leave us feeling stressed, confused, demotivated, even helpless and hopeless. It can be a tough road to travel, but you don't have to walk it alone. As a therapist, I don’t think anyone should feel that way. I am committed to supporting my clients with guidance, care, and connected to the proper resources. With experience working with youth, students, adults, and parents, I enjoy collaborating with clients on a variety of challenges.
***NOW ACCEPTING CLIENTS FOR IN-PERSON (SAUGA/VAUGHAN) AND PHONE/VIDEO*** Let’s be honest, life is hard, and in many ways, we juggle more today than we ever have! Life’s challenges can leave us feeling stressed, confused, demotivated, even helpless and hopeless. It can be a tough road to travel, but you don't have to walk it alone. As a therapist, I don’t think anyone should feel that way. I am committed to supporting my clients with guidance, care, and connected to the proper resources. With experience working with youth, students, adults, and parents, I enjoy collaborating with clients on a variety of challenges.
(289) 217-9898 View (289) 217-9898
Photo of Dr. Noor Sharif, PhD, Psychologist
Dr. Noor Sharif
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mississauga, ON L5N  (Online Only)
Thank you for visiting my page. Are you feeling anxious or stressed? Are your worries keeping you up at night? Struggling with your identity or feelings of inadequacy? Are your criticisms weighing you down? Having trouble connecting with other people romantically or socially? Wondering if you have ADHD? Are you struggling at work? Experiencing flashbacks or nightmares related to a stressful experience? I offer evidence-based therapy to reduce anxiety, improve mood, address trauma, boost social relationships, and increase compassion towards self and others. I also offer psychological assessments to answer your diagnostic questions.
Thank you for visiting my page. Are you feeling anxious or stressed? Are your worries keeping you up at night? Struggling with your identity or feelings of inadequacy? Are your criticisms weighing you down? Having trouble connecting with other people romantically or socially? Wondering if you have ADHD? Are you struggling at work? Experiencing flashbacks or nightmares related to a stressful experience? I offer evidence-based therapy to reduce anxiety, improve mood, address trauma, boost social relationships, and increase compassion towards self and others. I also offer psychological assessments to answer your diagnostic questions.
(289) 212-8464 View (289) 212-8464
Photo of Ewa J. Antczak - Core Centre Inc., PhD, CPsych, Psychologist
Core Centre Inc.
Psychologist, PhD, CPsych
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M5J
Core Centre Inc. provides assessment, consultation and counselling for children, youth and adults. Through our platform we provide online consultations, counselling and therapy with registered psychologists, psychotherapists and social workers. They can assist with a variety of issues, including: learning/academic struggles, behavioural difficulties, developmental delays, autism and relationship problems, among many other challenges.
Core Centre Inc. provides assessment, consultation and counselling for children, youth and adults. Through our platform we provide online consultations, counselling and therapy with registered psychologists, psychotherapists and social workers. They can assist with a variety of issues, including: learning/academic struggles, behavioural difficulties, developmental delays, autism and relationship problems, among many other challenges.
(289) 277-6644 View (289) 277-6644
Photo of Joseph Youssef, Pre-Licensed Professional
Joseph Youssef
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mississauga, ON L4Z
We all come from different walks of life, each of us carrying a unique story. Being unique means that we also bring different outlooks on the world, which deserve to be appreciated in their own light. As a therapist, I see my role as someone who walks alongside you, never telling you how to feel, but helping you explore how life experiences shape our feelings and worldview. Through this, I aim to support you to navigate the world with greater confidence and insight into yourself.
We all come from different walks of life, each of us carrying a unique story. Being unique means that we also bring different outlooks on the world, which deserve to be appreciated in their own light. As a therapist, I see my role as someone who walks alongside you, never telling you how to feel, but helping you explore how life experiences shape our feelings and worldview. Through this, I aim to support you to navigate the world with greater confidence and insight into yourself.
(289) 216-9716 View (289) 216-9716
Photo of Calvin Lam, MACP, MDiv, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Calvin Lam
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MACP, MDiv
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Thornhill, ON L4J  (Online Only)
Whether you're navigating stress, uncertainty, relational struggles, or just the ups and downs of everyday life, seeking support can be an empowering step forward. You are not alone, there is hope. As a therapist, I aim to provide a safe and accepting environment where clients can share their story and struggles without the fear of judgment. As we work together to explore your unique journey, my goal is to help you feel like you can find fulfillment and cope with life again.
Whether you're navigating stress, uncertainty, relational struggles, or just the ups and downs of everyday life, seeking support can be an empowering step forward. You are not alone, there is hope. As a therapist, I aim to provide a safe and accepting environment where clients can share their story and struggles without the fear of judgment. As we work together to explore your unique journey, my goal is to help you feel like you can find fulfillment and cope with life again.
(289) 514-2478 View (289) 514-2478
Photo of Alpana Das-Daffern, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Alpana Das-Daffern
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Pickering, ON L1W  (Online Only)
Hi, I wanted to share with you that I am a registered member of the Ontario College of Social Workers and Social Service Workers (OCSWSSW) and a part of the Ontario Association of Social Workers (OASW). One of my top priorities is to stay current and well-informed for both you and the clients I serve. I have attended numerous evidence-based trainings to ensure that I can provide you with the best care possible.
Hi, I wanted to share with you that I am a registered member of the Ontario College of Social Workers and Social Service Workers (OCSWSSW) and a part of the Ontario Association of Social Workers (OASW). One of my top priorities is to stay current and well-informed for both you and the clients I serve. I have attended numerous evidence-based trainings to ensure that I can provide you with the best care possible.
(365) 544-3478 View (365) 544-3478
Photo of Laura Notton - Online & In-person Talk, Somatic & Sound Therapy. , MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Online & In-person Talk, Somatic & Sound Therapy.
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M6G
I have 24 years of experience. Clients work with me because they have a goal they want to reach, a pattern they wish to change, a relationship to discuss, or something to heal from the past. My role is to guide you on a transformative journey with unwavering support & provide powerful tools to help you feel better. During treatment, clients learn to trust themselves more & feel less anxious, sad, reactive, or self-critical. Listening to your feelings, thoughts, body, and needs is a skill. When this is personal practice, confidence increases, decision-making is easier, boundaries are clearer, & relationships are less stressful.
I have 24 years of experience. Clients work with me because they have a goal they want to reach, a pattern they wish to change, a relationship to discuss, or something to heal from the past. My role is to guide you on a transformative journey with unwavering support & provide powerful tools to help you feel better. During treatment, clients learn to trust themselves more & feel less anxious, sad, reactive, or self-critical. Listening to your feelings, thoughts, body, and needs is a skill. When this is personal practice, confidence increases, decision-making is easier, boundaries are clearer, & relationships are less stressful.
(647) 493-3365 View (647) 493-3365
Photo of Henry Wong, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Henry Wong
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Richmond Hill, ON L4S
Accepting NEW patients! I speak Cantonese, Mandarin and English. I provide counselling to children, youth and adults via secure video and phone calls. I view mental health as a cardiologist views heart health – a vital part of living! I am passionate about healing and helping you live your best life. I enjoy working with individuals with concerns related to any life challenges experienced that prevent you from living your best life, including: trauma, attachment, addiction, grief, relationship concerns, anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, BPD and psychosis. I also work with a team of therapists, dietitians and naturopaths.
Accepting NEW patients! I speak Cantonese, Mandarin and English. I provide counselling to children, youth and adults via secure video and phone calls. I view mental health as a cardiologist views heart health – a vital part of living! I am passionate about healing and helping you live your best life. I enjoy working with individuals with concerns related to any life challenges experienced that prevent you from living your best life, including: trauma, attachment, addiction, grief, relationship concerns, anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, BPD and psychosis. I also work with a team of therapists, dietitians and naturopaths.
(289) 536-4946 View (289) 536-4946
Photo of David Rockman, MSW, RSW, BA psyc, hon, Registered Social Worker
David Rockman
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW, BA psyc, hon
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M6G
In uncertain times you may feel overwhelmed by difficulties & feeling stuck. Many problems we experience are not our fault. I can help you effectively & quickly resolve relationship problems, sexual abuse trauma, feelings of betrayal, abandonment, social anxiety, self blame, self esteem, motivation & unsettling shame issues. Many times we lose our purpose in life & do not understand why we are plagued by unhelpful thoughts & feelings. By seeing me you will be understood even when your values may differ from your loved ones and others in your life. Contact me for a .5 hr initial consult & you will be relieved you did so.
In uncertain times you may feel overwhelmed by difficulties & feeling stuck. Many problems we experience are not our fault. I can help you effectively & quickly resolve relationship problems, sexual abuse trauma, feelings of betrayal, abandonment, social anxiety, self blame, self esteem, motivation & unsettling shame issues. Many times we lose our purpose in life & do not understand why we are plagued by unhelpful thoughts & feelings. By seeing me you will be understood even when your values may differ from your loved ones and others in your life. Contact me for a .5 hr initial consult & you will be relieved you did so.
(647) 977-5974 View (647) 977-5974
Photo of Pawel Biedrzycki - Heyday Therapy Inc, BA, MA, RP, Registered Psychotherapist
Heyday Therapy Inc
Registered Psychotherapist, BA, MA, RP
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M6P
It is natural to need professional support when struggling with mental health. Here are examples of some issues that our therapists can help you with: anger management, anxiety/stress and depression management, addiction, burnout, relationship counseling, or couples counseling, marital & pre-marital therapy, family conflicts, modern parenting, blended families, children and divorce, teen issues, relationship problems, instability, conflict or communication issues, dating issues, infidelity peer relationships Illness or disease diagnoses bereavement, grief and loss counselling, career and corporate coaching, etc.
It is natural to need professional support when struggling with mental health. Here are examples of some issues that our therapists can help you with: anger management, anxiety/stress and depression management, addiction, burnout, relationship counseling, or couples counseling, marital & pre-marital therapy, family conflicts, modern parenting, blended families, children and divorce, teen issues, relationship problems, instability, conflict or communication issues, dating issues, infidelity peer relationships Illness or disease diagnoses bereavement, grief and loss counselling, career and corporate coaching, etc.
(647) 797-9743 View (647) 797-9743
Photo of Nidhi Sharma, MEd, MACP, RP(Q), Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Nidhi Sharma
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MEd, MACP, RP(Q)
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mississauga, ON L4Z
Among all the things we want for ourselves, perhaps happiness tops the list for most. But life may not always turn out the way we expect, and that can hurt. There may be times when we feel stuck, angry, lost, confused, unhappy, or overwhelmed. What do we do then? In such times, I like to remind myself that “Pain is inevitable. Suffering is optional” (Haruki Murakami). This perspective offers us strength to move towards inner healing and positive change. Seeking therapy is brave work, and a beautiful way to practice self-love; when you truly love yourself, you value who you are and can grow towards the best version of yourself.
Among all the things we want for ourselves, perhaps happiness tops the list for most. But life may not always turn out the way we expect, and that can hurt. There may be times when we feel stuck, angry, lost, confused, unhappy, or overwhelmed. What do we do then? In such times, I like to remind myself that “Pain is inevitable. Suffering is optional” (Haruki Murakami). This perspective offers us strength to move towards inner healing and positive change. Seeking therapy is brave work, and a beautiful way to practice self-love; when you truly love yourself, you value who you are and can grow towards the best version of yourself.
(289) 312-5987 View (289) 312-5987
Spirituality Counsellors

What should I expect from therapy that incorporates a focus on spirituality?

Spirituality can mean different things to different individuals, depending on their experiences, beliefs, and life histories. Some individuals focus on strengthening their belief system, while others experience spirituality in secular ways, such as through meditation, yoga, or by spending time in nature. Clients can expect a therapist to help guide and grow their spirituality through any of these techniques, encouraging the individual to cope with the challenges they face and develop strategies to build resilience and purpose to improve their outlook in life.

What are the most common treatments that include spirituality?

There are several treatments that incorporate spirituality. Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) helps a person examine and reframe their negative thoughts and behaviours. Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) focuses on emotional acceptance and psychological flexibility. Existential therapy is most often used to address anxiety, depression, grief, loneliness, apathy, despair, questions of identity, and feelings of purposelessness and existential dread. Transpersonal therapy focuses on a client’s spirituality and meaning in life and may incorporate techniques including meditation, visualisation, hypnotherapy, dream analysis, and or breathwork.

Can therapy incorporating spirituality help atheistic or agnostic individuals?

Yes. For non-believers, spirituality can offer benefits including a greater sense of connection to others and to the natural world. An interest in spirituality may also spur individuals to pursue mindfulness practices, or to contemplate their purpose in life and how to achieve it.

How effective is spirituality as a therapeutic remedy?

​​Research suggests spirituality is generally beneficial for individuals. It is correlated with better health habits, such as less substance use, and an improved capacity to cope with stress and other mental health challenges. Increased spirituality can lead individuals to become more empathic and less materialistic, as well.