Therapists in P1C

Photo of Olga V. Racine - Blue Sky Psychotherapy and Counselling, Registered Psychotherapist, PhD, MPs, BEd, RP, CCC
Blue Sky Psychotherapy and Counselling
Registered Psychotherapist, PhD, MPs, BEd, RP, CCC
Serves Area
I am a compassionate and dedicated Registered Psychotherapist and Canadian Certified Counsellor. I view therapy as a process of guided self-exploration, which is best accomplished in a supportive and non-judgmental context. My role is to help you unravel the factors that contribute to your distress, identify barriers to change, and develop new ways of coping with your situation. I believe in empowering my clients to manage their difficulties by helping them build on their personal strengths and learn tools designed to meet their unique needs.
I am a compassionate and dedicated Registered Psychotherapist and Canadian Certified Counsellor. I view therapy as a process of guided self-exploration, which is best accomplished in a supportive and non-judgmental context. My role is to help you unravel the factors that contribute to your distress, identify barriers to change, and develop new ways of coping with your situation. I believe in empowering my clients to manage their difficulties by helping them build on their personal strengths and learn tools designed to meet their unique needs.
(705) 710-4402 View (705) 710-4402
Photo of Fawn MacInnis, Registered Social Worker, BSW, MSW, RSW
Fawn MacInnis
Registered Social Worker, BSW, MSW, RSW
6 Endorsed
Serves Area
At the heart of Fawn’s approach to therapy is empathy, compassion, and a deep respect for each person’s unique story. She works alongside clients to help them build resilience, develop new skills, and feel more confident navigating life’s challenges. Whether you’re working through trauma, struggling with anxiety or depression, or simply wanting to grow, Fawn is here to support you in reaching your goals. It’s a true privilege for her to walk alongside people on their path to greater well-being.
At the heart of Fawn’s approach to therapy is empathy, compassion, and a deep respect for each person’s unique story. She works alongside clients to help them build resilience, develop new skills, and feel more confident navigating life’s challenges. Whether you’re working through trauma, struggling with anxiety or depression, or simply wanting to grow, Fawn is here to support you in reaching your goals. It’s a true privilege for her to walk alongside people on their path to greater well-being.
(249) 496-1825 View (249) 496-1825
Photo of Barbara Allen - Key Resources Unlimited - Barbara Allen, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), BA, MSc, MACP, OCT
Key Resources Unlimited - Barbara Allen
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), BA, MSc, MACP, OCT
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Has life lost it's sparkle? Does everything feel like a chore? The pressure and pace of life can be so overwhelming and can steal our creativity and joy. Stress and anxiety happens when there are thoughts and feelings inside that don’t match the person we show on the outside. Let's connect and change your direction. Accepting new clients! Flexible hours - evening and weekend availability.
Has life lost it's sparkle? Does everything feel like a chore? The pressure and pace of life can be so overwhelming and can steal our creativity and joy. Stress and anxiety happens when there are thoughts and feelings inside that don’t match the person we show on the outside. Let's connect and change your direction. Accepting new clients! Flexible hours - evening and weekend availability.
(289) 212-6761 View (289) 212-6761
Photo of Elizabeth Hepworth, Registered Psychotherapist, MAABS, RP, OAMHP
Elizabeth Hepworth
Registered Psychotherapist, MAABS, RP, OAMHP
Online Only
Do you feel overwhelmed by your feelings? Is anxiety and depression running your life? Does the world seem out of control? Are you ready for all of that to change? It seems impossible, I know, but I have seen it happen. I have helped thousands of individuals develop an intimate understanding of their emotions and move forward through action.  I have recently transitioned to an online platform and am accepting new clients.  I like to educate my clients, and I understand therapy and growth are not easy, but neither is remaining in pain.  You are not alone and do not need to know the answers; let's discover your next steps together.
Do you feel overwhelmed by your feelings? Is anxiety and depression running your life? Does the world seem out of control? Are you ready for all of that to change? It seems impossible, I know, but I have seen it happen. I have helped thousands of individuals develop an intimate understanding of their emotions and move forward through action.  I have recently transitioned to an online platform and am accepting new clients.  I like to educate my clients, and I understand therapy and growth are not easy, but neither is remaining in pain.  You are not alone and do not need to know the answers; let's discover your next steps together.
(249) 505-0825 View (249) 505-0825
Photo of Chloe Houlder, Registered Psychotherapist, RP, MA
Chloe Houlder
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, MA
1 Endorsed
Online Only
My commitment is to create a warm, non-judgmental space for clients to explore their experiences, develop healthier coping mechanisms, and build sustainable pathways to wellness. Whether it's deep-rooted trauma, anxiety, self-esteem, or life transitions, I aim to empower each client to live a fulfilling and authentic life. With a strong foundation in trauma therapy as a Clinical Traumatologist, I specialize in supporting clients who have experienced complex and acute trauma, working with them to reclaim a sense of safety, resilience, and personal empowerment.
My commitment is to create a warm, non-judgmental space for clients to explore their experiences, develop healthier coping mechanisms, and build sustainable pathways to wellness. Whether it's deep-rooted trauma, anxiety, self-esteem, or life transitions, I aim to empower each client to live a fulfilling and authentic life. With a strong foundation in trauma therapy as a Clinical Traumatologist, I specialize in supporting clients who have experienced complex and acute trauma, working with them to reclaim a sense of safety, resilience, and personal empowerment.
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Photo of Rick Grundy, Registered Psychotherapist, MDiv, RP
Rick Grundy
Registered Psychotherapist, MDiv, RP
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Life can feel overwhelming when the relationships around us are heavy. As a therapist, I provide a perzonolized approach for individuals, offering empathetic support to navigate challenges like anxiety, depression, stress, loneliness, trauma, negative thoughts, anger, and grief. In couples therapy, I utilize the Gottman Method and Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) for improved communication and to address issues such as infidelity, trust-building, premarital preparation, conflict resolution, parenting concerns, and guiding couples away from divorce with empathy and understanding.
Life can feel overwhelming when the relationships around us are heavy. As a therapist, I provide a perzonolized approach for individuals, offering empathetic support to navigate challenges like anxiety, depression, stress, loneliness, trauma, negative thoughts, anger, and grief. In couples therapy, I utilize the Gottman Method and Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) for improved communication and to address issues such as infidelity, trust-building, premarital preparation, conflict resolution, parenting concerns, and guiding couples away from divorce with empathy and understanding.
(613) 801-7245 View (613) 801-7245
Photo of Adnan Zoubi - Centre For Psychodynamic Insights, Registered Psychotherapist, MA, HBA, RP
Centre For Psychodynamic Insights
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, HBA, RP
Online Only
The Centre for Psychodynamic Insights is a virtual clinic specializing in psychodynamic psychotherapy. This approach explores the root causes of symptoms by uncovering and understanding underlying emotions through evidence-based treatment. Through collaborative dialogue, we examine unconscious thoughts and emotions shaped from childhood to the present. We work to relieve symptoms by understanding how these patterns affect current experiences, and create targeted strategies for meaningful change long-term.
The Centre for Psychodynamic Insights is a virtual clinic specializing in psychodynamic psychotherapy. This approach explores the root causes of symptoms by uncovering and understanding underlying emotions through evidence-based treatment. Through collaborative dialogue, we examine unconscious thoughts and emotions shaped from childhood to the present. We work to relieve symptoms by understanding how these patterns affect current experiences, and create targeted strategies for meaningful change long-term.
(437) 907-6850 View (437) 907-6850
Photo of Dickson N Obi, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), BSC, MA, CCPA, RPQ
Dickson N Obi
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), BSC, MA, CCPA, RPQ
4 Endorsed
Online Only
The pain you feel today is the strength you feel tomorrow. For every challenge you encountered there is an opportunity for growth. "Though no one can go back and make a brand-new start, anyone can start from now and make a brand-new ending" - Carl Bard. I offer a compassionate and collaborative therapeutic experience for individuals, couples, and families seeking to navigate life's challenges with resilience and growth coupled with a deep commitment to fostering an empathetic and nonjudgmental space, facilitating a transformative journey that encourages self-discovery and personal empowerment, fostering a sense of trust and safety.
The pain you feel today is the strength you feel tomorrow. For every challenge you encountered there is an opportunity for growth. "Though no one can go back and make a brand-new start, anyone can start from now and make a brand-new ending" - Carl Bard. I offer a compassionate and collaborative therapeutic experience for individuals, couples, and families seeking to navigate life's challenges with resilience and growth coupled with a deep commitment to fostering an empathetic and nonjudgmental space, facilitating a transformative journey that encourages self-discovery and personal empowerment, fostering a sense of trust and safety.
(343) 655-3647 View (343) 655-3647
Photo of Elena Salini, Registered Psychotherapist, RP
Elena Salini
Registered Psychotherapist, RP
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I have 28 years of experience working in the field of mental health in various roles. As a Psychodynamic Psychotherapist my focus areas are working with grief and loss, shame, anxiety, and self esteem. My approach is informed by the Existential/Humanistic perspective, compassionate inquiry, and mindfulness approaches.
I have 28 years of experience working in the field of mental health in various roles. As a Psychodynamic Psychotherapist my focus areas are working with grief and loss, shame, anxiety, and self esteem. My approach is informed by the Existential/Humanistic perspective, compassionate inquiry, and mindfulness approaches.
(647) 360-3183 View (647) 360-3183

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Breanna Bonanno - ėVölva Wellness, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MACP, RP, RSW
ėVölva Wellness
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MACP, RP, RSW
5 Endorsed
Serves Area
Sometimes, intimacy and connection can feel just out of reach, leaving you wondering if you’ll ever find the closeness you desire. Struggles with sexual performance, low libido, or feeling disconnected from your partner might have you questioning yourself and your relationships. These challenges can feel isolating, but they’re more common than you might think.
Sometimes, intimacy and connection can feel just out of reach, leaving you wondering if you’ll ever find the closeness you desire. Struggles with sexual performance, low libido, or feeling disconnected from your partner might have you questioning yourself and your relationships. These challenges can feel isolating, but they’re more common than you might think.
(365) 376-5881 View (365) 376-5881
Photo of Brigitte Lebel, Registered Psychotherapist, BA, RP
Brigitte Lebel
Registered Psychotherapist, BA, RP
North Bay, ON P1B
Welcome and thank you for your interest in my professional services! My areas of expertise include grief and loss, gender, sex, and sexuality, parenting, pregnancy, and gender-based violence. ​
Welcome and thank you for your interest in my professional services! My areas of expertise include grief and loss, gender, sex, and sexuality, parenting, pregnancy, and gender-based violence. ​
(705) 475-6281 View (705) 475-6281
Photo of Erin Saunders, Registered Psychotherapist, MA, BSocSci, RM, CNP, RYT
Erin Saunders
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, BSocSci, RM, CNP, RYT
6 Endorsed
Serves Area
It’s common to resist difficult emotions or feel stuck and uncertain of how to make positive change. Thankfully, there are many ways to heal while also honouring the struggles we walk through. With an unwavering commitment to honouring each individual’s place in my practice, I provide a safe, supportive and non-judgmental space for you to explore your experiences, become better acquainted with yourself, and find deeper meaning within your story.
It’s common to resist difficult emotions or feel stuck and uncertain of how to make positive change. Thankfully, there are many ways to heal while also honouring the struggles we walk through. With an unwavering commitment to honouring each individual’s place in my practice, I provide a safe, supportive and non-judgmental space for you to explore your experiences, become better acquainted with yourself, and find deeper meaning within your story.
(365) 400-7591 View (365) 400-7591
Photo of Gabrielle Brunet - Gabrielle Brunet, O.W.L. Counselling & Wellness, Registered Social Worker, BSW, CYCP, RSW
Gabrielle Brunet, O.W.L. Counselling & Wellness
Registered Social Worker, BSW, CYCP, RSW
6 Endorsed
North Bay, ON P1B
Welcome—I’m glad you’re here. Anxiety and stress can make even getting through the day difficult, and starting to look for support can feel overwhelming. I want you to know that I’m here for you, and simply arriving at this page is a meaningful and courageous first step that deserves recognition. A little about me: I bring over ten years of experience in the social services field to my practice as a social worker/psychotherapist. I enjoy hiking all year long, re-watching comfort shows, and baking cookies from scratch.
Welcome—I’m glad you’re here. Anxiety and stress can make even getting through the day difficult, and starting to look for support can feel overwhelming. I want you to know that I’m here for you, and simply arriving at this page is a meaningful and courageous first step that deserves recognition. A little about me: I bring over ten years of experience in the social services field to my practice as a social worker/psychotherapist. I enjoy hiking all year long, re-watching comfort shows, and baking cookies from scratch.
(249) 803-3196 View (249) 803-3196
Photo of Sarah McAlpine - Lakeview Counselling & Wellness, Registered Social Worker, HBSW, RSW, OCT
Lakeview Counselling & Wellness
Registered Social Worker, HBSW, RSW, OCT
1 Endorsed
North Bay, ON P1B
Lakeview Counselling & Wellness is a collaborative mental healthcare clinic with two in-person locations: our primary office is located in Huntsville, with a second location in North Bay. We have a team of highly skilled and experienced Associate Therapists and an Associate Nurse Practitioner, each bringing their unique specialties and areas of expertise to provide support for many areas. We offer counselling, clinical assessments/diagnoses (ADHD, ASD, Mood Disorders, etc,) and pharmacotherapy where applicable. We have piloted one of first programs for low-income folks in Muskoka that provides equitable fees with a tiered structure.
Lakeview Counselling & Wellness is a collaborative mental healthcare clinic with two in-person locations: our primary office is located in Huntsville, with a second location in North Bay. We have a team of highly skilled and experienced Associate Therapists and an Associate Nurse Practitioner, each bringing their unique specialties and areas of expertise to provide support for many areas. We offer counselling, clinical assessments/diagnoses (ADHD, ASD, Mood Disorders, etc,) and pharmacotherapy where applicable. We have piloted one of first programs for low-income folks in Muskoka that provides equitable fees with a tiered structure.
(249) 202-2094 View (249) 202-2094
Photo of Kaitlyn Yarlasky, Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP
Kaitlyn Yarlasky
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP
1 Endorsed
Callander, ON P0H
As human beings, we are all works in progress. If you are struggling with stress, anxiety, depression, difficult emotions, or are generally feeling stuck, then therapy may be something worth considering. You deserve a safe and private space where you can feel heard, understood, and respected.
As human beings, we are all works in progress. If you are struggling with stress, anxiety, depression, difficult emotions, or are generally feeling stuck, then therapy may be something worth considering. You deserve a safe and private space where you can feel heard, understood, and respected.
(705) 840-8589 View (705) 840-8589
Photo of Matias Mariani - Mariani and Associates, Psychologist, PhD
Mariani and Associates
Psychologist, PhD
Serves Area
Dr. Mariani is the Owner/Director of Mariani and Associates. He is a licenced clinical Psychologist/Neuropsychologist who is registered with the College of Psychologists and Behavioural Analysts of Ontario (CPBAO). Along with his experienced team of experienced clinicians, therapeutic and assessment services are provided using client focused, professional, evidence-based interventions to many clients across the lifespan such as children, First Nations and Metis, LGBTQ2+, individuals with physical or intellectual disabilities, first responders and military veterans.
Dr. Mariani is the Owner/Director of Mariani and Associates. He is a licenced clinical Psychologist/Neuropsychologist who is registered with the College of Psychologists and Behavioural Analysts of Ontario (CPBAO). Along with his experienced team of experienced clinicians, therapeutic and assessment services are provided using client focused, professional, evidence-based interventions to many clients across the lifespan such as children, First Nations and Metis, LGBTQ2+, individuals with physical or intellectual disabilities, first responders and military veterans.
(705) 996-3553 View (705) 996-3553
Photo of Katherine Palframan - Katie Palframan Counselling, Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Katie Palframan Counselling
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
3 Endorsed
North Bay, ON P1B
Whether you're feeling stuck, overwhelmed, disconnected, or unsure of what’s next, therapy can help you make sense of what you’re feeling and why. I work with individuals and couples to explore the deeper emotional patterns that shape our relationships with ourselves and others. Together, we can uncover the roots of your pain, build emotional resilience, and create space for more connection, clarity, and calm.
Whether you're feeling stuck, overwhelmed, disconnected, or unsure of what’s next, therapy can help you make sense of what you’re feeling and why. I work with individuals and couples to explore the deeper emotional patterns that shape our relationships with ourselves and others. Together, we can uncover the roots of your pain, build emotional resilience, and create space for more connection, clarity, and calm.
(249) 494-0879 View (249) 494-0879
Photo of Jen R Nicholson - Jen Nicholson, MSW RSW, Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Jen Nicholson, MSW RSW
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Counselling / Psychotherapy for Adults, Adolescents and Couples. Scope of practice includes mental health struggles (anxiety disorders, depression, bipolar disorder, borderline personality disorder); relationship Issues; addictions / substance abuse; grief and loss; trauma informed work including counselling for male and male identified survivors of sexual abuse. EMDR therapy / treatment available.
Counselling / Psychotherapy for Adults, Adolescents and Couples. Scope of practice includes mental health struggles (anxiety disorders, depression, bipolar disorder, borderline personality disorder); relationship Issues; addictions / substance abuse; grief and loss; trauma informed work including counselling for male and male identified survivors of sexual abuse. EMDR therapy / treatment available.
(705) 243-8390 View (705) 243-8390
Photo of Martine Rienguette - Water & Stone Psychotherapy, Registered Social Worker, BSW
Water & Stone Psychotherapy
Registered Social Worker, BSW
Serves Area
Welcome, I’m Martine! I am passionate about providing high quality support to people wherever they are in their life journey. Whether to listen and hold space for a while, learn new skills, understand oneself better, adjust to change, heal from something painful, or manage day to day stressors, we can unpack the layers of your story together so you don't have to do it alone. I have supported people experiencing the effects of childhood trauma, grief, anxiety, depression, ADHD, life transitions, and pregnancy and infant loss. I hope to help you discover the strengths within you that will help you get where you would like to be.
Welcome, I’m Martine! I am passionate about providing high quality support to people wherever they are in their life journey. Whether to listen and hold space for a while, learn new skills, understand oneself better, adjust to change, heal from something painful, or manage day to day stressors, we can unpack the layers of your story together so you don't have to do it alone. I have supported people experiencing the effects of childhood trauma, grief, anxiety, depression, ADHD, life transitions, and pregnancy and infant loss. I hope to help you discover the strengths within you that will help you get where you would like to be.
(249) 490-5833 View (249) 490-5833
Photo of Kathy Bennett - Vossos Luoma & Associates , Registered Social Worker, RSW
Vossos Luoma & Associates
Registered Social Worker, RSW
North Bay, ON P1B
The Team at Vossos Luoma & Associates are a group of skilled therapists with many years of experience. We offer professional Therapy services to address individual, family, relationship as well as child and teen challenges. Vossos Luoma & Associates have been an anchor in the mental health community for over 25 years, with a proven reputation for assisting our clients. “Jamie Vossos and Kathy Luoma have have added a skilled and caring group of professionals to complete our experienced team: Terra Nevrencan, Andrea Barton, Sharon Langley, Andrew Barton. See all of our full profiles and services on our website.
The Team at Vossos Luoma & Associates are a group of skilled therapists with many years of experience. We offer professional Therapy services to address individual, family, relationship as well as child and teen challenges. Vossos Luoma & Associates have been an anchor in the mental health community for over 25 years, with a proven reputation for assisting our clients. “Jamie Vossos and Kathy Luoma have have added a skilled and caring group of professionals to complete our experienced team: Terra Nevrencan, Andrea Barton, Sharon Langley, Andrew Barton. See all of our full profiles and services on our website.
(249) 800-0356 View (249) 800-0356

Nearby Searches for P1C

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How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in P1C

< 10

Counsellors in P1C who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Self Esteem
89% Stress
78% Life Transitions
67% Parenting

Average years in practice

5 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

67% Medavie Blue Cross
50% SunLife
50% TELUS Health

How Counsellors in P1C see their clients

67% Online Only
33% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

67% Female
33% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in P1C?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.