Photo of Neil McDonald, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Neil McDonald
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Cronulla, NSW 2230
I am a Registered Psychologist with over 20 years of experience working with adults, couples, and families. Registered with the Psychological Board of Australia, I have utilized Cognitive Behavioral and Solution-Focused Models of Therapy, Exposure Therapy, Narrative Brief Therapy, and Dialectic Behavioral Therapy. With a focus on empowering individuals, I encourage people to take control of their lives and make positive, constructive decisions to improve their lives. I have worked in various areas with disadvantaged groups, the long-term unemployed, workers' compensation cases, individuals with intellectual and mental illnesses.
I am a Registered Psychologist with over 20 years of experience working with adults, couples, and families. Registered with the Psychological Board of Australia, I have utilized Cognitive Behavioral and Solution-Focused Models of Therapy, Exposure Therapy, Narrative Brief Therapy, and Dialectic Behavioral Therapy. With a focus on empowering individuals, I encourage people to take control of their lives and make positive, constructive decisions to improve their lives. I have worked in various areas with disadvantaged groups, the long-term unemployed, workers' compensation cases, individuals with intellectual and mental illnesses.
(02) 9538 7005 x02 View (02) 9538 7005 x02
Photo of Laura Therese Turner, MC, PACFA, Psychotherapist
Laura Therese Turner
Psychotherapist, MC, PACFA
Verified Verified
Cronulla, NSW 2230
Becoming a parent brings its own set of unique challenges. As we adjust to the profound physical, emotional, social, and spiritual shifts within ourselves, we’re also figuring out how to nurture our little ones and maintain our relationship. This journey can be exhausting, overwhelming and isolating. It also provides amazing opportunity for growth. I’m here to offer you a warm, non-judgmental space to connect in to yourself, and move through this journey with more confidence, ease and lightness.
Becoming a parent brings its own set of unique challenges. As we adjust to the profound physical, emotional, social, and spiritual shifts within ourselves, we’re also figuring out how to nurture our little ones and maintain our relationship. This journey can be exhausting, overwhelming and isolating. It also provides amazing opportunity for growth. I’m here to offer you a warm, non-judgmental space to connect in to yourself, and move through this journey with more confidence, ease and lightness.
(02) 9538 7844 View (02) 9538 7844
Photo of Amanda McFarlane, MA, PACFA, Counsellor
Amanda McFarlane
Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Verified Verified
Cronulla, NSW 2230  (Online Only)
Hi, I am Amanda (she/her), shamelessly human first, therapist second. I enjoy bringing both of our humanness to the therapy space, where you can colour outside the lines and express the messiness of being human with no judgement. I am down-to-earth, warm, and genuine, where I aim to empower you to tell your story, as we explore and clarify how you show up in your everyday life. Collaboratively, we will deeply delve into the roots and patterns of habits, behaviours, and mechanisms to gain a deep understanding of ‘why you are who you are’ and ‘why you do the things you do’.
Hi, I am Amanda (she/her), shamelessly human first, therapist second. I enjoy bringing both of our humanness to the therapy space, where you can colour outside the lines and express the messiness of being human with no judgement. I am down-to-earth, warm, and genuine, where I aim to empower you to tell your story, as we explore and clarify how you show up in your everyday life. Collaboratively, we will deeply delve into the roots and patterns of habits, behaviours, and mechanisms to gain a deep understanding of ‘why you are who you are’ and ‘why you do the things you do’.
(02) 9538 7637 View (02) 9538 7637
Photo of Jessica Condell - Amaya Wellbeing, AMHSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amaya Wellbeing
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Cronulla, NSW 2230
Struggling with anxiety, finding or keeping a meaningful relationship, parenting, grief and loss, trauma, fertility issues, work related stress or low self esteem? Amaya Wellbeing has immediate appointments available. Late afternoon and Saturday appointments are available. At Amaya we know finding the right practitioner can feel very overwhelming. We offer a free initial 15 minute consultation to help you decide if our service might be right for you.
Struggling with anxiety, finding or keeping a meaningful relationship, parenting, grief and loss, trauma, fertility issues, work related stress or low self esteem? Amaya Wellbeing has immediate appointments available. Late afternoon and Saturday appointments are available. At Amaya we know finding the right practitioner can feel very overwhelming. We offer a free initial 15 minute consultation to help you decide if our service might be right for you.
(02) 9538 7368 View (02) 9538 7368
Photo of Susan Nash, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Susan Nash
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Cronulla, NSW 2230
I see many clients who feel "stuck" and may need guidance in being able to move forward. I work with clients in exploring what they want to stand for in life, and how to take steps in moving towards their values.
I see many clients who feel "stuck" and may need guidance in being able to move forward. I work with clients in exploring what they want to stand for in life, and how to take steps in moving towards their values.
(02) 6189 2645 View (02) 6189 2645
Photo of Eloise Fallon - The Mind Clinic, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
The Mind Clinic
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cronulla, NSW 2230
I enjoy working with people from all ages and stages in life including children, adolescents, parents & their families with concerns such as anxiety (including OCD & selective mutism), depression, emotion dysregulation, issues at school, family relationship difficulties, self-esteem and traumatic experiences. I also enjoy working with adults of all ages who are experiencing relationship difficulties, adjusting to life stages/changes, mood and anxiety disorders, trauma/PTSD, burnout, perinatal & postnatal support & sleep issues.
I enjoy working with people from all ages and stages in life including children, adolescents, parents & their families with concerns such as anxiety (including OCD & selective mutism), depression, emotion dysregulation, issues at school, family relationship difficulties, self-esteem and traumatic experiences. I also enjoy working with adults of all ages who are experiencing relationship difficulties, adjusting to life stages/changes, mood and anxiety disorders, trauma/PTSD, burnout, perinatal & postnatal support & sleep issues.
(02) 9538 7417 View (02) 9538 7417
Photo of Rachel Pollard, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Rachel Pollard
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cronulla, NSW 2230
Rachel is a Psychologist at the Australian Institute for Human Wellness. Rachel has completed a Bachelor of Arts (Psychology) at the Australian Catholic University, and both a Graduate Diploma of Psychological Science and Master of Psychology (Clinical) at Bond University. Rachel’s approach to treatment is trauma informed, warm, and non-judgemental. She ensures compassionate, empathetic care, regardless of presentation or concern. Rachel enjoys working with clients across the life span, delivering both individual and group-based therapy. She has previous experience working in both education and private practice settings.
Rachel is a Psychologist at the Australian Institute for Human Wellness. Rachel has completed a Bachelor of Arts (Psychology) at the Australian Catholic University, and both a Graduate Diploma of Psychological Science and Master of Psychology (Clinical) at Bond University. Rachel’s approach to treatment is trauma informed, warm, and non-judgemental. She ensures compassionate, empathetic care, regardless of presentation or concern. Rachel enjoys working with clients across the life span, delivering both individual and group-based therapy. She has previous experience working in both education and private practice settings.
(02) 8105 5795 View (02) 8105 5795
Photo of Anna Lagana, ACA-L1, Counsellor
Anna Lagana
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Verified Verified
Cronulla, NSW 2230
I enjoy working with clients who want to rebuild their sense of self and overcome difficulties of the past or present. My particular interests are supporting teenagers and adults experiencing anxiety, depression, grief, relationships concerns, building confidence and self esteem to lead a happy and meaningful life. If you want to learn tools and strategies to better manage your concerns or just have a listening ear to make sense of your difficulties, I will ensure you will feel heard and supported. I believe in the importance of the therapeutic relationship and I am not afraid to be a little humorous where appropriate.
I enjoy working with clients who want to rebuild their sense of self and overcome difficulties of the past or present. My particular interests are supporting teenagers and adults experiencing anxiety, depression, grief, relationships concerns, building confidence and self esteem to lead a happy and meaningful life. If you want to learn tools and strategies to better manage your concerns or just have a listening ear to make sense of your difficulties, I will ensure you will feel heard and supported. I believe in the importance of the therapeutic relationship and I am not afraid to be a little humorous where appropriate.
(02) 7501 1745 View (02) 7501 1745
Photo of Aimee Larum - The Kind Collective, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
The Kind Collective
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Cronulla, NSW 2230
I like to bring both of our humanness to the therapy space. Messiness, with no judgment. I welcome tissue-filled tears, and embodied emotion, raw reflection, and a light touch of humour. The Kind Collective is a safe and secure space for healing, where you are invited to show up authentically. We move away from the textbook because life is never that scripted.
I like to bring both of our humanness to the therapy space. Messiness, with no judgment. I welcome tissue-filled tears, and embodied emotion, raw reflection, and a light touch of humour. The Kind Collective is a safe and secure space for healing, where you are invited to show up authentically. We move away from the textbook because life is never that scripted.
0416 709 247 View 0416 709 247
Photo of Timothy Joss, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Timothy Joss
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Cronulla, NSW 2230
I have experience working with many issues including anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, personality disorders, sleep difficulty, stress and more. I have worked with people from all stages of life and also have experience working with neurodiversity, NDIS participants, and Workers Compensation.
I have experience working with many issues including anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, personality disorders, sleep difficulty, stress and more. I have worked with people from all stages of life and also have experience working with neurodiversity, NDIS participants, and Workers Compensation.
(02) 7501 0537 View (02) 7501 0537
Photo of Diane Cooper - Here to Help Therapy, MPsych, PACFA, Counsellor
Here to Help Therapy
Counsellor, MPsych, PACFA
Verified Verified
Woolooware, NSW 2230
My aim is to help clients to reach their full potential in a confidential environment, to provide a supportive and nonjudgmental professional service, to challenge clients to develop new pathways and to help them to be empowered.
My aim is to help clients to reach their full potential in a confidential environment, to provide a supportive and nonjudgmental professional service, to challenge clients to develop new pathways and to help them to be empowered.
(02) 8294 6011 View (02) 8294 6011
Photo of Brittany Van de Straat - Tender Studio Psychology, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Tender Studio Psychology
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cronulla, NSW 2230
A heartfelt psychology practice for those who have felt themselves drowning beneath the expectations of the world (and the expectations of themselves); for those who can distract themselves from overthinking and unfulfilled dreams in the day, but in the quiet of the night, find themselves wondering if they will ever feel content. Psychology for us is less about a diagnosis and more about being able to show up exactly as you are. Tender Studio is a safe and peaceful space, focused on helping you slow down in order to find comfort, hope, and self-compassion in the complexities and messiness of life.
A heartfelt psychology practice for those who have felt themselves drowning beneath the expectations of the world (and the expectations of themselves); for those who can distract themselves from overthinking and unfulfilled dreams in the day, but in the quiet of the night, find themselves wondering if they will ever feel content. Psychology for us is less about a diagnosis and more about being able to show up exactly as you are. Tender Studio is a safe and peaceful space, focused on helping you slow down in order to find comfort, hope, and self-compassion in the complexities and messiness of life.
(02) 9538 7549 View (02) 9538 7549
Photo of Ben Lesberg, ACA-L2, Psychotherapist
Ben Lesberg
Psychotherapist, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Cronulla, NSW 2230
Many of us have old stories and ways of being which get in the way of uncovering and recognising our unique gifts to ourselves and the world. I am a trauma informed integrative psychotherapist assisting people appreciate who they are, and who they might want to become. I'm passionate about helping people flourish through realising their potential in personal mission, vocation, self development, and relationships.
Many of us have old stories and ways of being which get in the way of uncovering and recognising our unique gifts to ourselves and the world. I am a trauma informed integrative psychotherapist assisting people appreciate who they are, and who they might want to become. I'm passionate about helping people flourish through realising their potential in personal mission, vocation, self development, and relationships.
(03) 8400 0233 View (03) 8400 0233
Photo of Norell Naidoo, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Norell Naidoo
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Cronulla, NSW 2230
“I’ve had a coach before & he was nowhere near as good as you. You relate to my context. You're action oriented. You sense where I’m stuck & steer me indirection." I help individuals to strengthen their mindset and optimise their performance. I provide support to create clarity in their lives, and their relationships so that they can feel more in control, increase their motivation, drive and focus. Are you feeling exhausted from trying to figure things out by yourself? Is productivity and motivation taking a bit of a hit? Do you want to confidently and effectively get through your days with a feeling of accomplishment and pride?
“I’ve had a coach before & he was nowhere near as good as you. You relate to my context. You're action oriented. You sense where I’m stuck & steer me indirection." I help individuals to strengthen their mindset and optimise their performance. I provide support to create clarity in their lives, and their relationships so that they can feel more in control, increase their motivation, drive and focus. Are you feeling exhausted from trying to figure things out by yourself? Is productivity and motivation taking a bit of a hit? Do you want to confidently and effectively get through your days with a feeling of accomplishment and pride?
(02) 8074 1771 View (02) 8074 1771
Sean Dickson
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Cronulla, NSW 2230
I have been providing psychological services for over 25 years and have experience in both the private and corporate sectors. I am a warm, supportive and highly experienced psychologist dedicated to helping you overcome depression, anxiety, stress and other longstanding issues. I am committed to delivering effective and long-lasting results in your personal life and relationships. I use evidence based approaches including Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), Acceptance & Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Mindfulness.
I have been providing psychological services for over 25 years and have experience in both the private and corporate sectors. I am a warm, supportive and highly experienced psychologist dedicated to helping you overcome depression, anxiety, stress and other longstanding issues. I am committed to delivering effective and long-lasting results in your personal life and relationships. I use evidence based approaches including Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), Acceptance & Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Mindfulness.
(02) 8766 0685 View (02) 8766 0685
Photo of Tyla Stroebel, MSc, PsyBA Prov, Psychologist
Tyla Stroebel
Psychologist, MSc, PsyBA Prov
Verified Verified
Cronulla, NSW 2230
I currently specialise in diagnostic, behavioural, cognitive, neurological and academic assessments and support thereafter. I have a keen interest in Autism and ADHD, specifically in woman and girls, and in helping adults explore this later in life. I conduct assessments in person and online, from a neurodiversity affirming framework, and currently focus on the following: Autism; Global Developmental Delay, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder; Specific Learning Disorders; Anxiety etc.
I currently specialise in diagnostic, behavioural, cognitive, neurological and academic assessments and support thereafter. I have a keen interest in Autism and ADHD, specifically in woman and girls, and in helping adults explore this later in life. I conduct assessments in person and online, from a neurodiversity affirming framework, and currently focus on the following: Autism; Global Developmental Delay, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder; Specific Learning Disorders; Anxiety etc.
(02) 8105 6892 View (02) 8105 6892
Photo of Connie Joanne Easterbrook - Connie Easterbrook Counselling Services, PACFA, Counsellor
Connie Easterbrook Counselling Services
Counsellor, PACFA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cronulla, NSW 2230
Experiencing relationship struggles or marriage breakdown. Wanting to refresh, renew or repair your relationship with your partner or loved one. Overwhelmed by grief and sadness. Anxious. Depressed. Stressed. Overwhelmed. Discouraged. Low self-esteem. If you are looking for compassionate care, support, hope for the future and a transformed emotional life - then I may be able to help. I am a warm, relational counsellor who offers experience, wisdom and compassion. I can provide practical skills and strategies to assist alongside empowering you to find your own unique way forward.
Experiencing relationship struggles or marriage breakdown. Wanting to refresh, renew or repair your relationship with your partner or loved one. Overwhelmed by grief and sadness. Anxious. Depressed. Stressed. Overwhelmed. Discouraged. Low self-esteem. If you are looking for compassionate care, support, hope for the future and a transformed emotional life - then I may be able to help. I am a warm, relational counsellor who offers experience, wisdom and compassion. I can provide practical skills and strategies to assist alongside empowering you to find your own unique way forward.
(02) 7501 0787 View (02) 7501 0787
Photo of Kathleen Chew - Open Skies Art Therapy
Open Skies Art Therapy
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cronulla, NSW 2230
I work as an art psychotherapist with adults and children that have experienced trauma, depression, anxiety, grief and loss, health related issues and have worked in community contexts to support parents and their children. Sometimes it can be hard to express our experiences verbally and working through creative means can help us gain an understanding of ourselves and enable us to express and find emotional relief for issues that might otherwise seem overwhelming. It provides a way of expressing our inner world without the need for words. Art therapy is suitable for all ages and requires no prior artistic skills.
I work as an art psychotherapist with adults and children that have experienced trauma, depression, anxiety, grief and loss, health related issues and have worked in community contexts to support parents and their children. Sometimes it can be hard to express our experiences verbally and working through creative means can help us gain an understanding of ourselves and enable us to express and find emotional relief for issues that might otherwise seem overwhelming. It provides a way of expressing our inner world without the need for words. Art therapy is suitable for all ages and requires no prior artistic skills.
View
Photo of David Troup, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
David Troup
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Cronulla, NSW 2230
David Troup is the Principal Clinical Psychologist of Here Comes The Sun Psychology Clinic. He is passionate about understanding the personal experiences of his clients and providing evidenced-based treatments that are tailored to their needs, strengths and values. He has developed experience with treating a wide range of mental health conditions from years of working in public health, at an outpatient drug and alcohol clinic and community mental health clinic. David also has experience in a private hospital setting where he provided group CBT for mood and anxiety disorders and a DBT-based group for a range of conditions.
David Troup is the Principal Clinical Psychologist of Here Comes The Sun Psychology Clinic. He is passionate about understanding the personal experiences of his clients and providing evidenced-based treatments that are tailored to their needs, strengths and values. He has developed experience with treating a wide range of mental health conditions from years of working in public health, at an outpatient drug and alcohol clinic and community mental health clinic. David also has experience in a private hospital setting where he provided group CBT for mood and anxiety disorders and a DBT-based group for a range of conditions.
(02) 7501 1075 View (02) 7501 1075
Photo of Caroline Robinson - Salome Elevated Counselling, ACA-L3, Psychotherapist
Salome Elevated Counselling
Psychotherapist, ACA-L3
Verified Verified
Cronulla, NSW 2230
Would you like help to forge a new and better path forward in your life? Life can be challenging and overwhelming and makes you feel like you have no one to turn to or trust. Are you struggling with personal or couples’ relationship, behavioural/habitual issues, anxiety, bereavement, loss, stress, grief, work/social anxiety, depression, trauma, PTSD, personal, cultural, religious shame and stigma? I am a qualified psychotherapist/counsellor with years of experience. My own personal life experiences help me to understand you and whatever life issues you are struggling with.
Would you like help to forge a new and better path forward in your life? Life can be challenging and overwhelming and makes you feel like you have no one to turn to or trust. Are you struggling with personal or couples’ relationship, behavioural/habitual issues, anxiety, bereavement, loss, stress, grief, work/social anxiety, depression, trauma, PTSD, personal, cultural, religious shame and stigma? I am a qualified psychotherapist/counsellor with years of experience. My own personal life experiences help me to understand you and whatever life issues you are struggling with.
(02) 7501 0206 View (02) 7501 0206
1

See more therapy options for 2230

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in 2230

30+

Average cost per session

$150

Counsellors in 2230 who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
87% Self Esteem
82% Relationship Issues
82% Stress
74% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

61% Medicare Rebates
39% Other
39% NDIS

How Counsellors in 2230 see their clients

77% In Person and Online
23% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
18% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in 2230?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.