Therapists in Sydenham

Photo of Andi Bengis
Andi Bengis
Occupational Therapist
Verified Verified
Sydenham 2192
I am an Occupational Therapist specialised in mental and sexual health. I treat each client as an individual and cater to their unique gender, racial, cultural, personality and financial needs. The goal in my therapy sessions is to help each client to become functional and successful not only despite, but also because of their challenges. The focus is on what matters most to you and not what the matter is with you. During therapy, you can dig into a basket of fidget toys, colour while you talk, sit on the floor, sip on a cup of herbal tea... it is about your comfort.
I am an Occupational Therapist specialised in mental and sexual health. I treat each client as an individual and cater to their unique gender, racial, cultural, personality and financial needs. The goal in my therapy sessions is to help each client to become functional and successful not only despite, but also because of their challenges. The focus is on what matters most to you and not what the matter is with you. During therapy, you can dig into a basket of fidget toys, colour while you talk, sit on the floor, sip on a cup of herbal tea... it is about your comfort.
087 250 2962 x63 View 087 250 2962 x63
Photo of Yochi (Jonathan) Ress, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Yochi (Jonathan) Ress
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sydenham 2192
My ideal client seeks to break through limiting, habitual patterns of behaviour. These may be due to deep held fears or limiting/negative core self-beliefs. It presents as anything from Depression, Anxiety and/or addictions to many other conditions in between affecting people in today's challenging world. The goal here is being awake and free from self-sabotaging patterns that stem from deep conditioning and/or traumatic early experiences. I have overseas training in psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy, and this is my super speciality for over a decade. I help many clients to optimise their Ketamine-infusion (or similar) sessions.
My ideal client seeks to break through limiting, habitual patterns of behaviour. These may be due to deep held fears or limiting/negative core self-beliefs. It presents as anything from Depression, Anxiety and/or addictions to many other conditions in between affecting people in today's challenging world. The goal here is being awake and free from self-sabotaging patterns that stem from deep conditioning and/or traumatic early experiences. I have overseas training in psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy, and this is my super speciality for over a decade. I help many clients to optimise their Ketamine-infusion (or similar) sessions.
087 250 0160 x69 View 087 250 0160 x69
Photo of Cherazaad Edries, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Cherazaad Edries
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sydenham 2192
Welcome to my practice! I'm Cherazaad Edries, a clinical psychologist dedicated to walking with individuals on their life journey. I have a passion for advocacy and overall mental well-being. ​My aim is to create a nurturing and collaborative environment where clients feel empowered to explore and achieve their personal goals.​ I believe my prior experience has instilled a passion to engage meaningfully within diverse communities and to cater to individuals based on their unique psychological needs. In my practice, I work from an integrative perspective which allows for comprehensive therapy tailored to your unique needs.
Welcome to my practice! I'm Cherazaad Edries, a clinical psychologist dedicated to walking with individuals on their life journey. I have a passion for advocacy and overall mental well-being. ​My aim is to create a nurturing and collaborative environment where clients feel empowered to explore and achieve their personal goals.​ I believe my prior experience has instilled a passion to engage meaningfully within diverse communities and to cater to individuals based on their unique psychological needs. In my practice, I work from an integrative perspective which allows for comprehensive therapy tailored to your unique needs.
087 250 0616 x70 View 087 250 0616 x70

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Aneesa Bodiat-Ebrahim - Evimero Wellness Counselling, BSocSci Hons, General Counsellor
Evimero Wellness Counselling
General Counsellor, BSocSci Hons
Verified Verified
Oaklands 2192
I believe in creating an authentic connection with each individual that seeks my support. This is vital during your journey with me as it provides you with a safe, trusting, non-judgmental space to be yourself. I wish to provide you with the tools and understanding to feel empowered and overcome situations and challenges that seem unbearable. My approach is a holistic one grounded in being person centered as we are not single occurrences but rather a culmination of everything happening around us.
I believe in creating an authentic connection with each individual that seeks my support. This is vital during your journey with me as it provides you with a safe, trusting, non-judgmental space to be yourself. I wish to provide you with the tools and understanding to feel empowered and overcome situations and challenges that seem unbearable. My approach is a holistic one grounded in being person centered as we are not single occurrences but rather a culmination of everything happening around us.
087 250 2748 x21 View 087 250 2748 x21
Photo of Louis Francois Ryan Nel - Ryan's Counselling & Wellness, Registered Counsellor
Ryan's Counselling & Wellness
Registered Counsellor
Verified Verified
Edenvale 1609  (Online Only)
An Online Only, Registered Counsellor. I have worked in various contexts, a multitude of varying cases, assisting clients from all walks of life, as well as LBGTQ. Presently, I work as a Mental Health Clinician, the company deals with major clinical cases, suicide, abuse, trauma, substance abuse and general Mental Health issues. No ideal client, confident in my ability to assist all who engage with me. I am currently only available for afternoon consultations.
An Online Only, Registered Counsellor. I have worked in various contexts, a multitude of varying cases, assisting clients from all walks of life, as well as LBGTQ. Presently, I work as a Mental Health Clinician, the company deals with major clinical cases, suicide, abuse, trauma, substance abuse and general Mental Health issues. No ideal client, confident in my ability to assist all who engage with me. I am currently only available for afternoon consultations.
083 657 9483 x27 View 083 657 9483 x27
Photo of Tumelo Nonkolo Buthelezi, BSocSci Hons, SACSSP, Social Worker
Tumelo Nonkolo Buthelezi
Social Worker, BSocSci Hons, SACSSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Greenstone 1609
Ideally, I would like to work with a person who primarily wants to be empowered in developing practical solutions to alleviate their current challenges. This would be a person who has experienced any form of traumatic incident in the course of their recent life. Further, it would be an individual who has been displaying life adjustments which have begun to affect their personal and professional relationships. In light of these concerns, my ideal client would partner with me in developing a holistic treatment plan to address these issues for more effective functioning.
Ideally, I would like to work with a person who primarily wants to be empowered in developing practical solutions to alleviate their current challenges. This would be a person who has experienced any form of traumatic incident in the course of their recent life. Further, it would be an individual who has been displaying life adjustments which have begun to affect their personal and professional relationships. In light of these concerns, my ideal client would partner with me in developing a holistic treatment plan to address these issues for more effective functioning.
087 250 0536 x95 View 087 250 0536 x95
Photo of Pfarelo Agreement Ndou, BSocSci Hons, HPCSA - Counsellor, Registered Counsellor
Pfarelo Agreement Ndou
Registered Counsellor, BSocSci Hons, HPCSA - Counsellor
Verified Verified
Alexandra 2090  (Online Only)
I am an optimistic registered psychological counsellor passionate about helping people to solve their mental health challenges because i strongly believe on the power that therapy has on mental and psychological healing. I am empathetic, friendly and compassionate with good sense of humour. I believe that we all have the capacity and the resilience to deal with our daily life challenges but it requires therapy to realize such skills.
I am an optimistic registered psychological counsellor passionate about helping people to solve their mental health challenges because i strongly believe on the power that therapy has on mental and psychological healing. I am empathetic, friendly and compassionate with good sense of humour. I believe that we all have the capacity and the resilience to deal with our daily life challenges but it requires therapy to realize such skills.
087 250 0536 x57 View 087 250 0536 x57
Photo of Ellen Tintswalo Baloyi - Tintswalo Healing and counselling centre, BSocSci Hons, Social Worker
Tintswalo Healing and counselling centre
Social Worker, BSocSci Hons
Verified Verified
Bramley 2090
Hello, Thank you for reading my profile. I want to welcome and compliment you to make a first step of looking for a person who can help you. I am a registered social worker in private practice and i am based in Bramley, North of Johannesburg. Respect, Confidentiality and Non-judgemental approach are guaranteed. I offer therapy to people with different life challenges and trauma. I assist people to have good quality of life after dealing with their different life challenges.Feel free to send a message through and together we can. Our relationship will be based in trust. Safe, warm environment will be provided.
Hello, Thank you for reading my profile. I want to welcome and compliment you to make a first step of looking for a person who can help you. I am a registered social worker in private practice and i am based in Bramley, North of Johannesburg. Respect, Confidentiality and Non-judgemental approach are guaranteed. I offer therapy to people with different life challenges and trauma. I assist people to have good quality of life after dealing with their different life challenges.Feel free to send a message through and together we can. Our relationship will be based in trust. Safe, warm environment will be provided.
087 250 0902 x20 View 087 250 0902 x20
Photo of Sonja Broschk - Sonja Broschk Coaching and Mediation Practice
Sonja Broschk Coaching and Mediation Practice
Verified Verified
Norwood 2192
First and foremost, I am a child champion, a relationship coach, entrepreneur, and mother. I have been in the relationship coaching arena for over 10 years, providing personalized and first-class coaching and mentoring to my clients. I offer a bespoke, holistic approach to coaching, with my psychological education, which gives me extensive insight into the makeup of a person, with all the skills and abilities my diverse background brings with it. I also work with children of divorces, as they often get forgotten or left behind - but they need to be heard and I am their speaker, I hear them!
First and foremost, I am a child champion, a relationship coach, entrepreneur, and mother. I have been in the relationship coaching arena for over 10 years, providing personalized and first-class coaching and mentoring to my clients. I offer a bespoke, holistic approach to coaching, with my psychological education, which gives me extensive insight into the makeup of a person, with all the skills and abilities my diverse background brings with it. I also work with children of divorces, as they often get forgotten or left behind - but they need to be heard and I am their speaker, I hear them!
087 250 2464 x45 View 087 250 2464 x45
Photo of Bongiwe Nomshado Mthembu - Empower U Social Work & Employee Wellness Services, BSocSci Hons, SACSSP, Social Worker
Empower U Social Work & Employee Wellness Services
Social Worker, BSocSci Hons, SACSSP
Verified Verified
Bramley North 2090
I'm a compassionate and dedicated Social Worker with 8 years experience.Im passion about using evidence based techniques to empower people to overcome personal obstacles.With strong foundation in both individual and group therapy, I excel at creating a safe and supportive environment that promote healing and growth. Im committed to providing expert therapeutic guidance and fostering resilience to people facing life's challenges.
I'm a compassionate and dedicated Social Worker with 8 years experience.Im passion about using evidence based techniques to empower people to overcome personal obstacles.With strong foundation in both individual and group therapy, I excel at creating a safe and supportive environment that promote healing and growth. Im committed to providing expert therapeutic guidance and fostering resilience to people facing life's challenges.
087 250 0914 x47 View 087 250 0914 x47
Photo of Soula Apollonatos - Sessions with Soula, SACSSP, Social Worker
Sessions with Soula
Social Worker, SACSSP
Verified Verified
Gresswold 2090
Welcome! I'm glad you're here. I am a dedicated therapist committed to supporting you on your journey towards healing and growth. Choosing to seek therapy is a brave step, and I am honored to be a part of your path to well-being.
Welcome! I'm glad you're here. I am a dedicated therapist committed to supporting you on your journey towards healing and growth. Choosing to seek therapy is a brave step, and I am honored to be a part of your path to well-being.
087 250 2748 x84 View 087 250 2748 x84
Photo of Sean S Zimunya, MA, Registered Counsellor
Sean S Zimunya
Registered Counsellor, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Senderwood 2145
I am a qualified modern therapist, academic and social researcher who believes in holistic counselling and healing. I am able to combine African spirituality with Western therapeutic approaches to ensure that my clients benefit from a combination of the two. I thrive in individual counselling, couple's counselling, divorce counselling, trauma counselling and family counselling, life coaching as well as corporate training, executive coaching, conflict resolution and mediation, change management and facilitation. I firmly believe that therapy should empower one to make decisions, develop new behavioural patterns and value systems.
I am a qualified modern therapist, academic and social researcher who believes in holistic counselling and healing. I am able to combine African spirituality with Western therapeutic approaches to ensure that my clients benefit from a combination of the two. I thrive in individual counselling, couple's counselling, divorce counselling, trauma counselling and family counselling, life coaching as well as corporate training, executive coaching, conflict resolution and mediation, change management and facilitation. I firmly believe that therapy should empower one to make decisions, develop new behavioural patterns and value systems.
087 250 2748 x47 View 087 250 2748 x47
Photo of Thabani Sibanda - T Sibanda Practice, PhD, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
T Sibanda Practice
Psychologist, PhD, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Alexandra 2090
I work in private practice as a clinical psychologist based mainly at Brenthurst Clinic, Park town, Johannesburg, conducting clinical interventions. I have a special interest in neuropsychology and psychopharmacology and discourse. I hold a Bachelor of Science Honours in Psychology, Master of Science in Clinical Psychology (MSc), and Master of Philosophy with a special focus in Conflict and Conflict Transformation (MPhil), and PhD.
I work in private practice as a clinical psychologist based mainly at Brenthurst Clinic, Park town, Johannesburg, conducting clinical interventions. I have a special interest in neuropsychology and psychopharmacology and discourse. I hold a Bachelor of Science Honours in Psychology, Master of Science in Clinical Psychology (MSc), and Master of Philosophy with a special focus in Conflict and Conflict Transformation (MPhil), and PhD.
087 250 0162 x82 View 087 250 0162 x82
Photo of Tashwyn Sasha Mateman, General Counsellor
Tashwyn Sasha Mateman
General Counsellor
Verified Verified
Bedfordview 2007  (Online Only)
Life is tough enough to deal with without the added pains of past trauma, loss and grief, feelings of depression, anxiety and so much more. It is my passion to help you heal through these pains and empower you to continue on a lighter, happier path where these burdens no longer weigh you down. Going through therapy is a process, and you should be proud of yourself for taking the first step. I am here to start this process with you and facilitate your journey in a safe, non judgmental space.
Life is tough enough to deal with without the added pains of past trauma, loss and grief, feelings of depression, anxiety and so much more. It is my passion to help you heal through these pains and empower you to continue on a lighter, happier path where these burdens no longer weigh you down. Going through therapy is a process, and you should be proud of yourself for taking the first step. I am here to start this process with you and facilitate your journey in a safe, non judgmental space.
087 250 0049 x84 View 087 250 0049 x84
Photo of Rebaone Kgosamang, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Rebaone Kgosamang
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Savoy Estate 2090
Life's challenges can prove to be overwhelming especially during times when it feels as though those around us do not quite understand how to be there for us. Sometimes we find that we are able to overcome those difficulties; however, it is not always that we manage to achieve this. Each person is faced with problems ranging from relationship issues, poor stress tolerance, adjustment difficulties to anxiety and depression, among others. This is when the help of a warm, attuned and compassionate professional comes in handy to help you navigate and manage better with life's stressors.
Life's challenges can prove to be overwhelming especially during times when it feels as though those around us do not quite understand how to be there for us. Sometimes we find that we are able to overcome those difficulties; however, it is not always that we manage to achieve this. Each person is faced with problems ranging from relationship issues, poor stress tolerance, adjustment difficulties to anxiety and depression, among others. This is when the help of a warm, attuned and compassionate professional comes in handy to help you navigate and manage better with life's stressors.
087 250 0719 x59 View 087 250 0719 x59
Photo of Monareng Moropa, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Monareng Moropa
Psychologist, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Bedfordview 2007
My name is Monareng Moropa and i am here to say "Own Your Mental health" My role in society as a clinical psychologist is to offer psychotherapy, psychological assessment and counselling services, to individuals, couples and families. In life people go through life experiences that affect them emotionally and how they feel. This lead to them developing some psychological distress, affecting their daily lives. Therefore, the services that i offer will assist in assessing, diagnosing and treating the psychological distress through a conversational dialogue.
My name is Monareng Moropa and i am here to say "Own Your Mental health" My role in society as a clinical psychologist is to offer psychotherapy, psychological assessment and counselling services, to individuals, couples and families. In life people go through life experiences that affect them emotionally and how they feel. This lead to them developing some psychological distress, affecting their daily lives. Therefore, the services that i offer will assist in assessing, diagnosing and treating the psychological distress through a conversational dialogue.
087 250 2910 x10 View 087 250 2910 x10
Photo of Dr. Deon van Wyk, PhD, General Counsellor
Dr. Deon van Wyk
General Counsellor, PhD
Verified Verified
Edenvale 1609
I believe in a solution-focused and evidence-based approach that helps you as a client to heal, grow, change and to self-actualize by changing a pattern in your life. My passion is to unleash each unique individual’s full potential; and I work with all my clients to remove barriers that keep them from doing so. This is done by eliminating undesirable programs in the sub-conscious, and replacing them with affirming ones, which is a fast and efficient way for anybody to change an ineffective mindset and achieve their goals in life.
I believe in a solution-focused and evidence-based approach that helps you as a client to heal, grow, change and to self-actualize by changing a pattern in your life. My passion is to unleash each unique individual’s full potential; and I work with all my clients to remove barriers that keep them from doing so. This is done by eliminating undesirable programs in the sub-conscious, and replacing them with affirming ones, which is a fast and efficient way for anybody to change an ineffective mindset and achieve their goals in life.
087 250 0442 x40 View 087 250 0442 x40
Photo of Dominique Richelle Schutte, HPCSA - Counsellor, Registered Counsellor
Dominique Richelle Schutte
Registered Counsellor, HPCSA - Counsellor
Verified Verified
Bedfordview 2007
I enjoy working hand in hand with my clients to help them overcome any difficulties that they are facing. I offer the support that they may need to explore any difficulties and move forward. Exploring these difficulties can be uncomfortable and intense but I am there to offer support and guidance.
I enjoy working hand in hand with my clients to help them overcome any difficulties that they are facing. I offer the support that they may need to explore any difficulties and move forward. Exploring these difficulties can be uncomfortable and intense but I am there to offer support and guidance.
087 250 0914 x83 View 087 250 0914 x83
Photo of Dr. John-Eduard Bosman, PhD, HPCSA - Counsellor, Registered Counsellor
Dr. John-Eduard Bosman
Registered Counsellor, PhD, HPCSA - Counsellor
Verified Verified
Edenvale 1609
I want to help clients who are struggling with issues in their relationships, whether it be in a marriage or other relationship. Problems experienced in living life fully, such as depression, anxiety or trauma, can be something which may affect relationships on different levels. Because I specialize in relationships, taking care in understanding depression and anxiety and working towards alleviation as much as possible, is very important. Trauma is a very important aspect of many people's lives which I treat by emotionally helping clients to get in touch with the pain.
I want to help clients who are struggling with issues in their relationships, whether it be in a marriage or other relationship. Problems experienced in living life fully, such as depression, anxiety or trauma, can be something which may affect relationships on different levels. Because I specialize in relationships, taking care in understanding depression and anxiety and working towards alleviation as much as possible, is very important. Trauma is a very important aspect of many people's lives which I treat by emotionally helping clients to get in touch with the pain.
087 250 2748 x92 View 087 250 2748 x92
Photo of Dr. Lucinda Tsunga, PhD, Psychologist
Dr. Lucinda Tsunga
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Sandton 2192
We can work together if you, your child or family member experiences cognitive difficulties such as memory problems or have had a traumatic brain injury, stroke, ADHD, learning/behavioural difficulties, or neurodegenerative disorders such as dementia. You may require comprehensive neuropsychological assessment and personalized rehabilitation strategies to improve cognitive functioning and adapt to daily challenges. I can also work with you if you need therapeutic support, possibly using BrainWorking Recursive Therapy (BWRT) for trauma or other emotional difficulties .
We can work together if you, your child or family member experiences cognitive difficulties such as memory problems or have had a traumatic brain injury, stroke, ADHD, learning/behavioural difficulties, or neurodegenerative disorders such as dementia. You may require comprehensive neuropsychological assessment and personalized rehabilitation strategies to improve cognitive functioning and adapt to daily challenges. I can also work with you if you need therapeutic support, possibly using BrainWorking Recursive Therapy (BWRT) for trauma or other emotional difficulties .
087 250 0513 x33 View 087 250 0513 x33

See more therapy options for Sydenham

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Sydenham

< 10

Counsellors in Sydenham who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Coping Skills
100% Stress
67% ADHD
67% Trauma and PTSD
67% Psychosis

Average years in practice

22 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Momentum
100% Fedhealth
100% Discovery Health

How Counsellors in Sydenham see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

67% Female
33% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Sydenham?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Psychologists listed in the directory are registered with the Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA). The majority of General Counsellors featured in the directory align themselves with reputable professional bodies, particularly the Association for Supportive Counsellors and Holistic Practitioners. All Registered Counsellors listed must be registered with the Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA). Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered with the South African Council for Social Service Professionals.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for general counsellors in South Africa, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in South Africa.

Psychologists have five years training in psychology, have completed an internship over 12 months, and have completed the National Examination of the Professional Board for Psychology. They must be registered with Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA). Registered Counsellors must have at least four years of study at a university or college, such as the Bachelor of Psychology and have completed the National Examination of the Professional Board for Psychology. General counsellors, such as Supportive Counsellors, Holistic Counsellors, and Wellness Counsellors, registered with the ASCHP must possess at least an NQF Level 4 qualification. Social Workers must possess a Bachelor of Social Work and must have completed an approved internship in the social service sector.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in South Africa could be between R600 and R1,500. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are registered with the HPCSA and professional organisations such as PsySSA or the ASCHP are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client, or as required by law, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.