Therapists in Purdys, NY

Photo of Mijin Kim, DA, LCAT
Mijin Kim
DA, LCAT
Verified Verified
Purdys, NY 10578
Do you feel overwhelmed or insecure? Do you struggle with repeating patterns of negative emotions and relationships? Are you stuck with past and current trauma and utilizing unhealthy means to cope? Do you over-manage yourself or surroundings to have a sense of control? I specialize in helping teens and adults with anxiety, depression, trauma, addiction, eating disorders, LGBTQ+ issues, work stress, cross-cultural issues, couples, family, and other interpersonal issues. My work emphasizes helping clients understand and overcome their internal blockages, and gain empowerment to make intentional and impactful choices in life.
Do you feel overwhelmed or insecure? Do you struggle with repeating patterns of negative emotions and relationships? Are you stuck with past and current trauma and utilizing unhealthy means to cope? Do you over-manage yourself or surroundings to have a sense of control? I specialize in helping teens and adults with anxiety, depression, trauma, addiction, eating disorders, LGBTQ+ issues, work stress, cross-cultural issues, couples, family, and other interpersonal issues. My work emphasizes helping clients understand and overcome their internal blockages, and gain empowerment to make intentional and impactful choices in life.
(917) 746-7732 View (917) 746-7732

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Susan Eber, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Susan Eber
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
Somers, NY 10589
Susan Baron Eber is a licensed clinical social worker with more than 25 years of experience treating children, adolescents and adults. She received her graduate degree from the Hunter College School of Social Work and has extensive additional training in a wide range of evidence-based treatment modalities. Susan has an eclectic but trauma informed approach to treatment.
Susan Baron Eber is a licensed clinical social worker with more than 25 years of experience treating children, adolescents and adults. She received her graduate degree from the Hunter College School of Social Work and has extensive additional training in a wide range of evidence-based treatment modalities. Susan has an eclectic but trauma informed approach to treatment.
(914) 758-0986 View (914) 758-0986
Photo of Judith Sorokin, PhD, Psychologist
Judith Sorokin
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Goldens Bridge, NY 10526
Not accepting new clients
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with over 20 years' experience working with adults of all ages. I collaborate with each client to create a safe and trusting therapeutic relationship within which the individual can explore and clarify difficulties, come to a deeper understanding, and make changes that lead to a more fulfilling life. I integrate aspects of psychodynamic, interpersonal, cognitive-behavioral and mindfulness approaches, and tailor the work to the individual needs of my clients.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with over 20 years' experience working with adults of all ages. I collaborate with each client to create a safe and trusting therapeutic relationship within which the individual can explore and clarify difficulties, come to a deeper understanding, and make changes that lead to a more fulfilling life. I integrate aspects of psychodynamic, interpersonal, cognitive-behavioral and mindfulness approaches, and tailor the work to the individual needs of my clients.
(914) 930-2953 View (914) 930-2953
Photo of Sarah Yanosy, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sarah Yanosy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
Somers, NY 10589
Ms. Yanosy is a New York State licensed clinical social worker who has treated individuals, couples and families for over 20 years. She uses a range of approaches, and specializes in trauma-specific treatment, psychodynamic and cognitive behavioral therapy. Ms. Yanosy completed her MSW at Smith College School for Social Work and received post graduate certifications from Fordham, Columbia, and New York Universities.
Ms. Yanosy is a New York State licensed clinical social worker who has treated individuals, couples and families for over 20 years. She uses a range of approaches, and specializes in trauma-specific treatment, psychodynamic and cognitive behavioral therapy. Ms. Yanosy completed her MSW at Smith College School for Social Work and received post graduate certifications from Fordham, Columbia, and New York Universities.
(914) 996-6896 View (914) 996-6896
Photo of Jill Westerman, LCSWR, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jill Westerman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSWR
Verified Verified
Somers, NY 10589
Do you want less stress and anxiety in your life? Wouldn’t you love to have the clarity and enthusiasm to make the changes in your life that you need and deserve? Anxiety-driven stagnation will not change by itself. Improving the lives of adults, families, couples and adolescents who have depression, anxiety, stress and ADD has been my expertise for the last two decades. Through therapy I can help you develop the skills to better control of your life and your happiness. All you need to start on the path to a better life is to call me, and we can begin to work together on finding the better you.
Do you want less stress and anxiety in your life? Wouldn’t you love to have the clarity and enthusiasm to make the changes in your life that you need and deserve? Anxiety-driven stagnation will not change by itself. Improving the lives of adults, families, couples and adolescents who have depression, anxiety, stress and ADD has been my expertise for the last two decades. Through therapy I can help you develop the skills to better control of your life and your happiness. All you need to start on the path to a better life is to call me, and we can begin to work together on finding the better you.
(914) 825-4134 View (914) 825-4134
Photo of Denise Falcon-Johnson, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Denise Falcon-Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
Croton Falls, NY 10519
Ms. Falcon-Johnson is a New York State licensed social worker who treats adults, children, adolescents and families. She received her Master's degree from New York University and is a member of the National Association of Social Workers. She has experience treating difficulties involving depression, anxiety, anger, sexual identity and self-esteem. She practices in both the Carmel and Yorktown offices.
Ms. Falcon-Johnson is a New York State licensed social worker who treats adults, children, adolescents and families. She received her Master's degree from New York University and is a member of the National Association of Social Workers. She has experience treating difficulties involving depression, anxiety, anger, sexual identity and self-esteem. She practices in both the Carmel and Yorktown offices.
(845) 576-9731 View (845) 576-9731
Photo of Alison Loewy, MSW,  LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alison Loewy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Somers, NY 10589
Alison Loewy is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in New York who has been practicing since 2012. Throughout her career Alison has worked with different populations, including children, adolescents, and adults. She is experienced in crisisbased work, exploring feelings of suicidal ideation, and assessing symptoms of anxiety and depression. Alison is trauma focused and tries to explore how a person’s past experiences attributes to the way we live day by day. She uses a client focused approach to meet her clients where they are to help them get where they want to be.
Alison Loewy is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in New York who has been practicing since 2012. Throughout her career Alison has worked with different populations, including children, adolescents, and adults. She is experienced in crisisbased work, exploring feelings of suicidal ideation, and assessing symptoms of anxiety and depression. Alison is trauma focused and tries to explore how a person’s past experiences attributes to the way we live day by day. She uses a client focused approach to meet her clients where they are to help them get where they want to be.
(914) 685-8171 View (914) 685-8171
Photo of Dr. Jennifer F. D'Agostino, PhD, MS, LMHC, NCC, CASAC, Counselor
Dr. Jennifer F. D'Agostino
Counselor, PhD, MS, LMHC, NCC, CASAC
Verified Verified
Somers, NY 10589
I offer a non-judgmental, holistic, supportive approach to therapy with a focus on positive self-improvement, transformation & wellness. I believe that everyone can benefit from therapy even when there is not an immediate challenge or crisis. Goals in therapy are achieved collaboratively. I specialize in anxiety, depression, trauma/PTSD, loss/bereavement, mood/personality/eating disorders, substance abuse, ADHD & changing destructive patterns. I work with individuals (children/adolescents/adults), families, couples, and groups. I offer animal-assisted interventions including therapy dogs and equine-assisted mental health sessions.
I offer a non-judgmental, holistic, supportive approach to therapy with a focus on positive self-improvement, transformation & wellness. I believe that everyone can benefit from therapy even when there is not an immediate challenge or crisis. Goals in therapy are achieved collaboratively. I specialize in anxiety, depression, trauma/PTSD, loss/bereavement, mood/personality/eating disorders, substance abuse, ADHD & changing destructive patterns. I work with individuals (children/adolescents/adults), families, couples, and groups. I offer animal-assisted interventions including therapy dogs and equine-assisted mental health sessions.
(914) 368-2533 View (914) 368-2533
Photo of Nancy Badding, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nancy Badding
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
Somers, NY 10589
Dr. Badding is a New York State licensed clinical social worker who received her D. S. W. from Fordham University Graduate School of Social Service. She is a member of the National Association of Social Workers' Academy of Certified Social Workers. Dr. Badding treats adults and children. She specializes in working with clients who are depressed or troubled by fears and phobias.
Dr. Badding is a New York State licensed clinical social worker who received her D. S. W. from Fordham University Graduate School of Social Service. She is a member of the National Association of Social Workers' Academy of Certified Social Workers. Dr. Badding treats adults and children. She specializes in working with clients who are depressed or troubled by fears and phobias.
(914) 530-6137 View (914) 530-6137
Photo of Susan Kirshner, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Susan Kirshner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Somers, NY 10589
I am a very warm, sensitive, and experienced therapist dealing with issues of mid and later life. As we approach mid and later life many changes can occur in our life which may be very difficult to cope with. I will help you to deal with these issues and move on becoming stronger, more confident, and content. Some of these life transitions include divorce, separation, illness, loss, care giving,retirement and family issues,all of which can cause anxiety and depression.
I am a very warm, sensitive, and experienced therapist dealing with issues of mid and later life. As we approach mid and later life many changes can occur in our life which may be very difficult to cope with. I will help you to deal with these issues and move on becoming stronger, more confident, and content. Some of these life transitions include divorce, separation, illness, loss, care giving,retirement and family issues,all of which can cause anxiety and depression.
(845) 723-2003 View (845) 723-2003
Photo of Anne Kelsey, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Anne Kelsey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Somers, NY 10589
Anne Kelsey is a New York State licenced clinical social worker utilizing evidence based practices within a relational framework. Modalities include Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Trauma Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. Experienced in treatment of relational stress, grief, trauma, anxiety, depression, identity formation, sexual harm, and low self worth. Committed to fostering resiliency and connection for adolescents, adults, and couples.
Anne Kelsey is a New York State licenced clinical social worker utilizing evidence based practices within a relational framework. Modalities include Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Trauma Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. Experienced in treatment of relational stress, grief, trauma, anxiety, depression, identity formation, sexual harm, and low self worth. Committed to fostering resiliency and connection for adolescents, adults, and couples.
(914) 350-4573 View (914) 350-4573
Photo of Sara Frankie, PsyD, Psychologist
Sara Frankie
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Somers, NY 10589
Why is it that the most important relationship in our lives is often the one that gets the least attention? Self-care is so essential, and yet many of us leave it for last or skip it all together. Many of us in today’s society feel enormous pressure to do and have it all, often at the expense of our happiness and mental health. The resulting anxiety, stress, and depression can be difficult to manage on your own. In my practice, I focus on the therapeutic relationship and interpersonal connection, as I believe that trust and an open dialogue are the first steps in achieving meaningful change.
Why is it that the most important relationship in our lives is often the one that gets the least attention? Self-care is so essential, and yet many of us leave it for last or skip it all together. Many of us in today’s society feel enormous pressure to do and have it all, often at the expense of our happiness and mental health. The resulting anxiety, stress, and depression can be difficult to manage on your own. In my practice, I focus on the therapeutic relationship and interpersonal connection, as I believe that trust and an open dialogue are the first steps in achieving meaningful change.
(914) 354-3735 View (914) 354-3735
Photo of Jonathan Butters, LP, Psychologist
Jonathan Butters
Psychologist, LP
Verified Verified
Croton Falls, NY 10519
Jonathan Butters is a Clinical Psychologist who has been practicing since 1985. He graduated from the Virginia Consortium Program in Clinical Psychology with a Psy. D in Clinical Psychology. Dr. Butters treats adults using a supportive cognitive-behavioral approach. He has extensive experience in the treatment of depression, anxiety and serious mental illness.
Jonathan Butters is a Clinical Psychologist who has been practicing since 1985. He graduated from the Virginia Consortium Program in Clinical Psychology with a Psy. D in Clinical Psychology. Dr. Butters treats adults using a supportive cognitive-behavioral approach. He has extensive experience in the treatment of depression, anxiety and serious mental illness.
(845) 506-8167 View (845) 506-8167
Photo of Clelia Oconnell, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Clelia Oconnell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
Croton Falls, NY 10519
Clinician Clelia O'Connell is an experienced LCSW-R with over 25 years of experience. She has post graduate experience with adults in an eclectic psychodynamic Individual Training as well as a Family Systems Therapy Certification from Ackerman Institute for the Family. This clinician has an empathetic responsive method of working with a varied population of problem areas. She is trilingual and is able to conduct sessions in English, Portuguese and Spanish. She understands addiction and women's issues. Ms. O'Connell is respectful of diversity and is open to the LGBQTrans community.
Clinician Clelia O'Connell is an experienced LCSW-R with over 25 years of experience. She has post graduate experience with adults in an eclectic psychodynamic Individual Training as well as a Family Systems Therapy Certification from Ackerman Institute for the Family. This clinician has an empathetic responsive method of working with a varied population of problem areas. She is trilingual and is able to conduct sessions in English, Portuguese and Spanish. She understands addiction and women's issues. Ms. O'Connell is respectful of diversity and is open to the LGBQTrans community.
(845) 572-1899 View (845) 572-1899
Photo of Joanne Rubin, PsyD, Psychologist
Joanne Rubin
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Croton Falls, NY 10519
For over 40 years, I have been providing individual, couples, and family therapy. I blend together deep and practical approaches to help you heal old wounds while improving your life in the present. In relationship work, I listen for underlying themes, so that each person feels well understood and supported to speak their earnest truth and hear that of the other person. I help parents take a developmental view of their child, adjusting discipline and support in the present while aiming for healthy functioning in adulthood.
For over 40 years, I have been providing individual, couples, and family therapy. I blend together deep and practical approaches to help you heal old wounds while improving your life in the present. In relationship work, I listen for underlying themes, so that each person feels well understood and supported to speak their earnest truth and hear that of the other person. I help parents take a developmental view of their child, adjusting discipline and support in the present while aiming for healthy functioning in adulthood.
(845) 613-4540 View (845) 613-4540
Photo of Cecilia Rembert, PsyD, Psychologist
Cecilia Rembert
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Croton Falls, NY 10519
Dr. Rembert is a New York State licensed psychologist and play therapist specializing in children, adolescents, adults, and families. Dr. Rembert is trained in a variety of different treatment approaches including play therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy. Specific areas of interest include mood disorders, anxiety disorders, and trauma. Dr. Rembert uses a client-centered approach focusing on the therapeutic relationship with listening, accepting, understanding, and sharing as core values.
Dr. Rembert is a New York State licensed psychologist and play therapist specializing in children, adolescents, adults, and families. Dr. Rembert is trained in a variety of different treatment approaches including play therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy. Specific areas of interest include mood disorders, anxiety disorders, and trauma. Dr. Rembert uses a client-centered approach focusing on the therapeutic relationship with listening, accepting, understanding, and sharing as core values.
(845) 552-2433 View (845) 552-2433
Photo of Elena Garcia-Davranova, LMSW, MSEd
Elena Garcia-Davranova
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW, MSEd
Verified Verified
Somers, NY 10589
Mrs. Garcia-Davranova works with individuals and families from diverse backgrounds throughout the life span, including children, pre-teens, adolescents and young adults. She works with people struggling with a variety of presenting concerns, including trauma, grief and loss, familial conflict, parenting, attachment and separation, anxiety and depression, school and behavioral challenges, gender and identity exploration as well as major life transitions. She has over ten years of experience as an early childhood educator and holds certification in crisis intervention counseling .
Mrs. Garcia-Davranova works with individuals and families from diverse backgrounds throughout the life span, including children, pre-teens, adolescents and young adults. She works with people struggling with a variety of presenting concerns, including trauma, grief and loss, familial conflict, parenting, attachment and separation, anxiety and depression, school and behavioral challenges, gender and identity exploration as well as major life transitions. She has over ten years of experience as an early childhood educator and holds certification in crisis intervention counseling .
(332) 248-1317 View (332) 248-1317
Photo of Laurie Quackenbush, LMHC
Laurie Quackenbush
Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Croton Falls, NY 10519
Laurie Quackenbush is a New York State licensed mental health counselor who graduated from Teachers College, Columbia University with a degree in psychological counseling. Mrs. Quackenbush treats children, adolescents, and adults in a supportive environment. She specializes in the use of play therapy and cognitive behavioral techniques to address a variety of mental health struggles including anxiety, depression, attention difficulties, spectrum disorders, deviance/behavioral problems, school issues, and divorce.
Laurie Quackenbush is a New York State licensed mental health counselor who graduated from Teachers College, Columbia University with a degree in psychological counseling. Mrs. Quackenbush treats children, adolescents, and adults in a supportive environment. She specializes in the use of play therapy and cognitive behavioral techniques to address a variety of mental health struggles including anxiety, depression, attention difficulties, spectrum disorders, deviance/behavioral problems, school issues, and divorce.
(845) 310-0412 View (845) 310-0412
Photo of Bruce Santner, PhD, Psychologist
Bruce Santner
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Somers, NY 10589
Not accepting new clients
I started as a staff psychologist in 1973 working at South Beach Psychiatric Center, an outpatient clinic in Brooklyn. In my 21 years there, I rose to the position of clinic director, which I held for 6 years before leaving. After moving to Westchester County, I became the director of the Clinic and Day Hospital Outpatient Programs of Rockland Psychiatric Center in White Plains. After 8 years as director, I left in 2003 and then worked for 10 years as a staff psychologist and supervisor of psychology interns and externs at Westchester Jewish Community Services in Hartsdale. I maintain a private practice in Katonah.
I started as a staff psychologist in 1973 working at South Beach Psychiatric Center, an outpatient clinic in Brooklyn. In my 21 years there, I rose to the position of clinic director, which I held for 6 years before leaving. After moving to Westchester County, I became the director of the Clinic and Day Hospital Outpatient Programs of Rockland Psychiatric Center in White Plains. After 8 years as director, I left in 2003 and then worked for 10 years as a staff psychologist and supervisor of psychology interns and externs at Westchester Jewish Community Services in Hartsdale. I maintain a private practice in Katonah.
(914) 338-8972 View (914) 338-8972
Photo of Diane Lotto, MSW, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Diane Lotto
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Somers, NY 10589
Waitlist for new clients
My specialties are in working with older adolescents (16+) and adults struggling with trauma, disordered eating, depression, anxiety, grief, breakups & life transitions. By working together, we help you or your teen create new ways to deal & heal from life's toughest challenges. Much of my work focuses on healing from difficult emotions related to current or past experiences, setting boundaries, challenging diet culture, body neutrality, building self-esteem & acceptance (especially in the era of super unrealistic social media pressures), and fostering healthy relationships with yourself & the people you care about.
My specialties are in working with older adolescents (16+) and adults struggling with trauma, disordered eating, depression, anxiety, grief, breakups & life transitions. By working together, we help you or your teen create new ways to deal & heal from life's toughest challenges. Much of my work focuses on healing from difficult emotions related to current or past experiences, setting boundaries, challenging diet culture, body neutrality, building self-esteem & acceptance (especially in the era of super unrealistic social media pressures), and fostering healthy relationships with yourself & the people you care about.
(845) 271-7170 View (845) 271-7170

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Purdys, NY

< 10

Therapists in Purdys, NY who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Addiction
100% ADHD
100% Domestic Abuse
100% Eating Disorders

Average years in practice

26 Years

Gender breakdown

100% Female

How Therapists in Purdys, NY see their clients

100% In Person and Online
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Purdys?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.