Therapists in Katonah, NY

Photo of Michaela D'Urso, Counselor, MS, LMHC
Michaela D'Urso
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Katonah, NY 10536
Michaela is a passionate Cognitive Behavioral therapist (which is the most effective, researched, and validated therapy to date). She will work with you to identify and change overly negative thinking and unhelpful behaviors that interfere with your mood, reaching your goals, or hampering interpersonal relationships. She works with those struggling with depression, anxiety, worry, phobias, stress, body image issues, performance anxiety, defiant behavior in children, relationship struggles, and work/school issues.
Michaela is a passionate Cognitive Behavioral therapist (which is the most effective, researched, and validated therapy to date). She will work with you to identify and change overly negative thinking and unhelpful behaviors that interfere with your mood, reaching your goals, or hampering interpersonal relationships. She works with those struggling with depression, anxiety, worry, phobias, stress, body image issues, performance anxiety, defiant behavior in children, relationship struggles, and work/school issues.
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Photo of Michele Heartsong, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Michele Heartsong
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am genuine, interactive, and utilize a mix of creative, cognitive, and somatic-based therapies to guide people through difficulties to live fuller, more meaningfuI lives. I approach therapy as a collaboration. Within the safety of a compassionate therapeutic relationship, we can activate and strengthen your innate capacity for wisdom and wellness. I work holistically. I work with adolescents, adults, elders, and families to develop an integrated, authentic, and joyful sense of self.
I am genuine, interactive, and utilize a mix of creative, cognitive, and somatic-based therapies to guide people through difficulties to live fuller, more meaningfuI lives. I approach therapy as a collaboration. Within the safety of a compassionate therapeutic relationship, we can activate and strengthen your innate capacity for wisdom and wellness. I work holistically. I work with adolescents, adults, elders, and families to develop an integrated, authentic, and joyful sense of self.
(914) 570-0339 View (914) 570-0339
Photo of Sara Weale - Day By Day Counseling PLLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, Sara Weale, LCSW, MPH
Day By Day Counseling PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, Sara Weale, LCSW, MPH
Katonah, NY 10536
Hello! Thanks for visiting the virtual home of Day By Day Counseling LCSW, PLLC – a private practice dedicated to supporting adults who find themselves experiencing loss and change. I am a licensed clinical social worker and Certified Grief Educator by David Kessler + Grief.com. I have worked in care settings for frail older adults including those living with dementia and also provided support to caregivers, family and patients at the end of life. I provide empathetic and compassionate therapeutic services to adults experiencing grief related to death, chronic illness, medical trauma, ambiguous loss and the end of relationships.
Hello! Thanks for visiting the virtual home of Day By Day Counseling LCSW, PLLC – a private practice dedicated to supporting adults who find themselves experiencing loss and change. I am a licensed clinical social worker and Certified Grief Educator by David Kessler + Grief.com. I have worked in care settings for frail older adults including those living with dementia and also provided support to caregivers, family and patients at the end of life. I provide empathetic and compassionate therapeutic services to adults experiencing grief related to death, chronic illness, medical trauma, ambiguous loss and the end of relationships.
(914) 340-1073 View (914) 340-1073
Photo of Christina Lanzetta, Counselor, MA, LMHC
Christina Lanzetta
Counselor, MA, LMHC
2 Endorsed
Online Only
My name is Christina Lanzetta! I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) in the state of New York. Whether you are starting therapy for the first time or making a return, finding the right therapist is so important. My goal as a clinician is to provide my clients with the support to work through life challenges and find happiness, stability, and growth.
My name is Christina Lanzetta! I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) in the state of New York. Whether you are starting therapy for the first time or making a return, finding the right therapist is so important. My goal as a clinician is to provide my clients with the support to work through life challenges and find happiness, stability, and growth.
(914) 533-1753 View (914) 533-1753
Photo of Lauren Dobbs, Psychologist, PsyD
Lauren Dobbs
Psychologist, PsyD
1 Endorsed
Katonah, NY 10536
Dr. Dobbs is an accomplished clinical psychologist with over fifteen years of experience between teaching and clinical work. She specializes in working with children, teens, and adults and has worked across various settings, including private practice, school, residential, and community mental health. Her therapeutic approach is rooted in the gold standard of treatment, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, which provides faster, more effective results. With children and teens, she goes beyond the traditional confines of therapy by harnessing their natural creativity, integrating art, music, games, journaling, and other creative outlets.
Dr. Dobbs is an accomplished clinical psychologist with over fifteen years of experience between teaching and clinical work. She specializes in working with children, teens, and adults and has worked across various settings, including private practice, school, residential, and community mental health. Her therapeutic approach is rooted in the gold standard of treatment, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, which provides faster, more effective results. With children and teens, she goes beyond the traditional confines of therapy by harnessing their natural creativity, integrating art, music, games, journaling, and other creative outlets.
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Photo of Laura O'Keefe, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Laura O'Keefe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Katonah, NY 10536
Not accepting new clients
Not taking on new clients at this time: Working in Mental Health for over 25 years, I have compassionately helped people through the challenges in their lives. Initially trained by Cornell Master Clinicians, followed by post-graduate Institute training, my Specialty Areas include the following: Anxiety, Depression, Loss, Navigating Family Problems, Life Transitions, Therapy for Family Members of Substance Abusers, and expertise in helping Healthcare/ Wellness Professionals. I am also adept at working with people who have been in therapy before and need to return because of new challenges and/or old issues resurfacing.
Not taking on new clients at this time: Working in Mental Health for over 25 years, I have compassionately helped people through the challenges in their lives. Initially trained by Cornell Master Clinicians, followed by post-graduate Institute training, my Specialty Areas include the following: Anxiety, Depression, Loss, Navigating Family Problems, Life Transitions, Therapy for Family Members of Substance Abusers, and expertise in helping Healthcare/ Wellness Professionals. I am also adept at working with people who have been in therapy before and need to return because of new challenges and/or old issues resurfacing.
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Photo of Kathryn Marrone, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSWR
Kathryn Marrone
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSWR
Online Only
Managing emotions can be really difficult. At times it can be isolating when we feel others will not understand the struggle we are experiencing. My goal is to provide a comfortable and safe space for individuals to share thoughts and experiences that have been difficult to process with loved ones. My work as a therapist is very much guided by the individual who I am working with. I believe that therapy is a collaborative process. My role is to create an environment that allows individuals to feel supported in the process of gaining a deeper understanding of themselves.
Managing emotions can be really difficult. At times it can be isolating when we feel others will not understand the struggle we are experiencing. My goal is to provide a comfortable and safe space for individuals to share thoughts and experiences that have been difficult to process with loved ones. My work as a therapist is very much guided by the individual who I am working with. I believe that therapy is a collaborative process. My role is to create an environment that allows individuals to feel supported in the process of gaining a deeper understanding of themselves.
(914) 860-3531 View (914) 860-3531
Photo of Ranjana Hari, Psychologist, PsyD, NCSP
Ranjana Hari
Psychologist, PsyD, NCSP
Katonah, NY 10536
I'm a dedicated psychotherapist with an extensive and diverse background, spanning private practice, schools, college clinics, foster care, and hospitals, including acute care. With a passion for treating individuals of all ages, I specialize in harnessing the power of evidence-based therapies to create long-lasting positive change, focusing on the core of issues, rather than surface change. I take pride in fostering a safe, warm, and compassionate environment that embraces the unique perspectives of clients from diverse backgrounds. Even the most resistant patients find themselves engaged in the therapeutic process under my care.
I'm a dedicated psychotherapist with an extensive and diverse background, spanning private practice, schools, college clinics, foster care, and hospitals, including acute care. With a passion for treating individuals of all ages, I specialize in harnessing the power of evidence-based therapies to create long-lasting positive change, focusing on the core of issues, rather than surface change. I take pride in fostering a safe, warm, and compassionate environment that embraces the unique perspectives of clients from diverse backgrounds. Even the most resistant patients find themselves engaged in the therapeutic process under my care.
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Photo of Angela Garofalo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Angela Garofalo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Katonah, NY 10536
I’m so excited to be re-launching my private practice—now with a different spin —after eleven long years. Why the hiatus? Well, life unfolded in an unexpected way. If you are a parent of a child with autism, a developmental disorder, or other special needs, I have a feeling you know exactly what I’m talking about. Whereas in the past I worked as a therapist for children with severe emotional disturbances, I now feel a different calling. My mission is to help your family emotionally process your child’s diagnosis and assist you in finding the services you need for your child and your family to thrive.
I’m so excited to be re-launching my private practice—now with a different spin —after eleven long years. Why the hiatus? Well, life unfolded in an unexpected way. If you are a parent of a child with autism, a developmental disorder, or other special needs, I have a feeling you know exactly what I’m talking about. Whereas in the past I worked as a therapist for children with severe emotional disturbances, I now feel a different calling. My mission is to help your family emotionally process your child’s diagnosis and assist you in finding the services you need for your child and your family to thrive.
(845) 552-9240 View (845) 552-9240
Photo of Wanda A Grochowski, Psychologist, PhD
Wanda A Grochowski
Psychologist, PhD
Katonah, NY 10536
I am a New York State licensed psychologist and I work exclusively with adults. I have a special interest in psychotherapy for seniors and geriatric psychology. I have a doctorate in psychology and post doctoral certification in clinical psychology. I have been a psychologist for forty years. My theoretical approach is both psychodynamic and cognitive behavioral. My home office provides a warm and secure environment which is not cold and clinical.
I am a New York State licensed psychologist and I work exclusively with adults. I have a special interest in psychotherapy for seniors and geriatric psychology. I have a doctorate in psychology and post doctoral certification in clinical psychology. I have been a psychologist for forty years. My theoretical approach is both psychodynamic and cognitive behavioral. My home office provides a warm and secure environment which is not cold and clinical.
(914) 840-5869 View (914) 840-5869
Photo of David King, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
David King
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Katonah, NY 10536
When difficult personal and family issues occur, working with a very experienced and well trained therapist can really help. I have been in practice for 35 years, helping individuals, couples and families find solutions to problems with anxiety, ADHD, depression, phobias, OCD and trauma related issues. We will work together to take a comprehensive evaluation of your situation, and then focus in on specific changes that will to improve things. Our work may utilize individual, couples, family work, or a combination of these modalities. I work collaboratively with other professionals and school staff as needed.
When difficult personal and family issues occur, working with a very experienced and well trained therapist can really help. I have been in practice for 35 years, helping individuals, couples and families find solutions to problems with anxiety, ADHD, depression, phobias, OCD and trauma related issues. We will work together to take a comprehensive evaluation of your situation, and then focus in on specific changes that will to improve things. Our work may utilize individual, couples, family work, or a combination of these modalities. I work collaboratively with other professionals and school staff as needed.
(914) 297-9559 View (914) 297-9559
Photo of Jeanine L. Klotzkin, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCAT
Jeanine L. Klotzkin
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCAT
1 Endorsed
Katonah, NY 10536
As a therapist with over 30 years of experience, I know that healing is possible when given the right care. My expertise is helping people with complex issues get strong and move beyond the their past. I offer a deeply compassionate, non-judgmental presence, so clients can feel safe, hopeful and heal. I know anxiety, depression, trauma, addiction, relationship and health issues can be enormously challenging. I am here to help and get you to a better place.
As a therapist with over 30 years of experience, I know that healing is possible when given the right care. My expertise is helping people with complex issues get strong and move beyond the their past. I offer a deeply compassionate, non-judgmental presence, so clients can feel safe, hopeful and heal. I know anxiety, depression, trauma, addiction, relationship and health issues can be enormously challenging. I am here to help and get you to a better place.
(845) 415-1640 View (845) 415-1640
Photo of Michael J. Hardiman, Psychologist, PsyD
Michael J. Hardiman
Psychologist, PsyD
Katonah, NY 10536
Not accepting new clients
As a licensed psychologist practicing in New York for over 30 years, I have extensive experience working with adults, young adults, parents, and adolescents seeking treatment for life transitions, stress, relationship issues, self-esteem issues, personal development and more. I bring a compassionate, interactive, engaged style with a relational and humanistic approach to therapy sessions rooted in years of experience and training in adolescent and adult psychotherapy.
As a licensed psychologist practicing in New York for over 30 years, I have extensive experience working with adults, young adults, parents, and adolescents seeking treatment for life transitions, stress, relationship issues, self-esteem issues, personal development and more. I bring a compassionate, interactive, engaged style with a relational and humanistic approach to therapy sessions rooted in years of experience and training in adolescent and adult psychotherapy.
(914) 752-4150 View (914) 752-4150
Photo of Jeanmarie L. Sandford, Psychologist, PsyD
Jeanmarie L. Sandford
Psychologist, PsyD
1 Endorsed
Katonah, NY 10536
Not accepting new clients
Hello & welcome! Life is interesting. It can be complicated and overwhelming. But I believe that above all, it remains a beautiful gift, as each of us have a right to become our most insightful, confident, and authentic selves. Throughout life, we may have developed defenses or created thought and behavior patterns designed to help us survive, obtain love, or have certain needs met. For children, teens, and adults alike, worries and sadness can emerge, and difficulties can arise from disconnecting from one’s true self, one's family, one’s social circle, one’s gifts, and one’s purpose.
Hello & welcome! Life is interesting. It can be complicated and overwhelming. But I believe that above all, it remains a beautiful gift, as each of us have a right to become our most insightful, confident, and authentic selves. Throughout life, we may have developed defenses or created thought and behavior patterns designed to help us survive, obtain love, or have certain needs met. For children, teens, and adults alike, worries and sadness can emerge, and difficulties can arise from disconnecting from one’s true self, one's family, one’s social circle, one’s gifts, and one’s purpose.
(914) 200-4673 View (914) 200-4673
Photo of Marilyn DiTullio, Counselor, LMHC, LPC
Marilyn DiTullio
Counselor, LMHC, LPC
Katonah, NY 10536
I am a licensed mental health counselor with over a decade of experience providing outpatient counseling. I provide a client-centered, safe, nonjudgmental space to help foster acceptance and growth. In my practice, I utilize an eclectic approach to meet the individualized needs of each person. My hope is to help individuals find relief and empower them to live their best lives.
I am a licensed mental health counselor with over a decade of experience providing outpatient counseling. I provide a client-centered, safe, nonjudgmental space to help foster acceptance and growth. In my practice, I utilize an eclectic approach to meet the individualized needs of each person. My hope is to help individuals find relief and empower them to live their best lives.
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Photo of Bruce Santner, Psychologist, PhD
Bruce Santner
Psychologist, PhD
Katonah, NY 10536
Not accepting new clients
I started as a staff psychologist in 1973 working at South Beach Psychiatric Center, an outpatient clinic in Brooklyn. In my 21 years there, I rose to the position of clinic director, which I held for 6 years before leaving. After moving to Westchester County, I became the director of the Clinic and Day Hospital Outpatient Programs of Rockland Psychiatric Center in White Plains. After 8 years as director, I left in 2003 and then worked for 10 years as a staff psychologist and supervisor of psychology interns and externs at Westchester Jewish Community Services in Hartsdale. I maintain a private practice in Katonah.
I started as a staff psychologist in 1973 working at South Beach Psychiatric Center, an outpatient clinic in Brooklyn. In my 21 years there, I rose to the position of clinic director, which I held for 6 years before leaving. After moving to Westchester County, I became the director of the Clinic and Day Hospital Outpatient Programs of Rockland Psychiatric Center in White Plains. After 8 years as director, I left in 2003 and then worked for 10 years as a staff psychologist and supervisor of psychology interns and externs at Westchester Jewish Community Services in Hartsdale. I maintain a private practice in Katonah.
(914) 338-8972 View (914) 338-8972
Photo of Anya Margulis-Batshaw, Counselor, LMHC
Anya Margulis-Batshaw
Counselor, LMHC
Online Only
I am Anya, a Licensed Mental Health Counselor fluent in English and Russian, with conversational Ukrainian. I specialize in individual therapy for adults and couples therapy, drawing from modalities including Internal Family Systems (IFS), Relational Life Therapy (RLT), CBT, DBT, Gestalt, and Positive Psychology. My approach is integrative and tailored to each client's unique needs, whether you're navigating relationship challenges, anxiety, depression, or personal growth.
I am Anya, a Licensed Mental Health Counselor fluent in English and Russian, with conversational Ukrainian. I specialize in individual therapy for adults and couples therapy, drawing from modalities including Internal Family Systems (IFS), Relational Life Therapy (RLT), CBT, DBT, Gestalt, and Positive Psychology. My approach is integrative and tailored to each client's unique needs, whether you're navigating relationship challenges, anxiety, depression, or personal growth.
(914) 290-5881 View (914) 290-5881
Photo of Lauryn Arkin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Lauryn Arkin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Katonah, NY 10536
With the continuing rise in anxiety and depression, it is becoming increasingly more important to go inward and pinpoint what is weighing on you. In therapy, we will uncover the source of your pain, resolve problems with self-acceptance, and correct negative re-occurring patterns. We will eliminate the barriers that have been preventing you from living up to your fullest potential and achieving deep fulfillment in life. With hard work and my expertise, success is possible regardless of past circumstances. My interventions are grounded in Trauma and Attachment theory and the body-mind connection.
With the continuing rise in anxiety and depression, it is becoming increasingly more important to go inward and pinpoint what is weighing on you. In therapy, we will uncover the source of your pain, resolve problems with self-acceptance, and correct negative re-occurring patterns. We will eliminate the barriers that have been preventing you from living up to your fullest potential and achieving deep fulfillment in life. With hard work and my expertise, success is possible regardless of past circumstances. My interventions are grounded in Trauma and Attachment theory and the body-mind connection.
(929) 207-7548 View (929) 207-7548
Photo of Judith Sorokin, Psychologist, PhD
Judith Sorokin
Psychologist, PhD
Katonah, NY 10536
Not accepting new clients
I am a clinical psychologist with over 30 years of experience in private practice. I collaborate with each patient to create a safe and trusting therapeutic relationship within which an individual can explore and clarify difficulties, come to a deeper understanding, and make changes that lead to a more fulfilling life. I am a psychoanalyst and I engage in both psychotherapy and intensive psychoanalysis, with an emphasis on uncovering and working with root causes of difficulties. At times I integrate CBT and mindfulness approaches to tailor the work to the individual needs of my patients.
I am a clinical psychologist with over 30 years of experience in private practice. I collaborate with each patient to create a safe and trusting therapeutic relationship within which an individual can explore and clarify difficulties, come to a deeper understanding, and make changes that lead to a more fulfilling life. I am a psychoanalyst and I engage in both psychotherapy and intensive psychoanalysis, with an emphasis on uncovering and working with root causes of difficulties. At times I integrate CBT and mindfulness approaches to tailor the work to the individual needs of my patients.
(914) 930-2953 View (914) 930-2953
Photo of Dr. Bryanna Fatigate, Psychologist, PhD
Dr. Bryanna Fatigate
Psychologist, PhD
Katonah, NY 10536
Dr. Fatigate is a passionate therapist who utilizes highly effective treatments, such as CBT, DBT, and ACT, to empower her clients to achieve their goals. She has had extensive training at a renowned CBT/DBT training center and through Mount Sinai’s esteemed therapy programs. Through relationship building, collaboration, and adapting to each client’s needs, she provides holistic, tailored, and client-centered treatment. Her diverse experiences across outpatient, private practice, and hospitals allow her to connect with clients, regardless of what they are experiencing, and help them achieve symptom reduction and holistic well-being.
Dr. Fatigate is a passionate therapist who utilizes highly effective treatments, such as CBT, DBT, and ACT, to empower her clients to achieve their goals. She has had extensive training at a renowned CBT/DBT training center and through Mount Sinai’s esteemed therapy programs. Through relationship building, collaboration, and adapting to each client’s needs, she provides holistic, tailored, and client-centered treatment. Her diverse experiences across outpatient, private practice, and hospitals allow her to connect with clients, regardless of what they are experiencing, and help them achieve symptom reduction and holistic well-being.
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Katonah, NY

100+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in Katonah, NY who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
85% Depression
77% Self Esteem
74% Relationship Issues
65% Parenting
61% Trauma and PTSD
60% Grief

Average years in practice

20 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

72% Aetna
66% Cigna and Evernorth
49% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Katonah, NY see their clients

78% In Person and Online
22% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
17% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Katonah?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.