Therapists in Indianola, MS

Photo of Chaley Brunetti Rosenthal, EdS, LPC, RPT, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Chaley Brunetti Rosenthal
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdS, LPC, RPT, NCC
Verified Verified
Indianola, MS 38751
Waitlist for new clients
Could your Child Benefit from Play Therapy? Children are not tiny adults. Nervousness, frustration, and anxiety feel strange and scary to a small person who has very little experience dealing with big feelings. Play therapy is a treatment that helps children who are experiencing social, emotional, behavioral, and relationship disorders to express their emotions, improve their communication abilities, and learn to solve problems. This kind of therapy respects a child’s unique developmental level and looks for ways of helping by observing and interacting with how they play, which is the natural expressive “language” of children.
Could your Child Benefit from Play Therapy? Children are not tiny adults. Nervousness, frustration, and anxiety feel strange and scary to a small person who has very little experience dealing with big feelings. Play therapy is a treatment that helps children who are experiencing social, emotional, behavioral, and relationship disorders to express their emotions, improve their communication abilities, and learn to solve problems. This kind of therapy respects a child’s unique developmental level and looks for ways of helping by observing and interacting with how they play, which is the natural expressive “language” of children.
(662) 235-9495 View (662) 235-9495
Photo of Verlon Green, LCSW, LCSW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verlon Green
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
Indianola, MS 38751
Being a therapist motivates and give me purpose. Everyone experience life changes, but not everyone is prepared to manage the emotional, physical, social or financial changes that come with life changes. Feelings emotionally overwhelmed can affect the ability to make rational decisions. The inability to make rational decisions disrupts connection with self, reality, family and friends. As a Licensed Clinical social worker I am licensed to diagnose and treat. You are not alone and should never feel you are. I practice in an outpatient setting. My passion is helping patients move from a place of despair to optimism.
Being a therapist motivates and give me purpose. Everyone experience life changes, but not everyone is prepared to manage the emotional, physical, social or financial changes that come with life changes. Feelings emotionally overwhelmed can affect the ability to make rational decisions. The inability to make rational decisions disrupts connection with self, reality, family and friends. As a Licensed Clinical social worker I am licensed to diagnose and treat. You are not alone and should never feel you are. I practice in an outpatient setting. My passion is helping patients move from a place of despair to optimism.
(662) 262-6486 View (662) 262-6486
Photo of Ginny Pantin, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ginny Pantin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Indianola, MS 38751
Are you looking to gain insight and work to engage your best self? I think treatment offers the opportunity to share feelings, thoughts, and situations in a safe and non-judgmental environment. I take a person-centered generalist approach in treatment to ensure that your treatment plan is adapted to best fit your desires and personality style. I offer over 10 years of experience in treating individuals, families, and couples. I offer treatment to all age groups to include children as young as three, teens, adults, and seniors.
Are you looking to gain insight and work to engage your best self? I think treatment offers the opportunity to share feelings, thoughts, and situations in a safe and non-judgmental environment. I take a person-centered generalist approach in treatment to ensure that your treatment plan is adapted to best fit your desires and personality style. I offer over 10 years of experience in treating individuals, families, and couples. I offer treatment to all age groups to include children as young as three, teens, adults, and seniors.
(662) 214-6983 View (662) 214-6983
Photo of Mischa McCray, LMFT, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Mischa McCray
Licensed Professional Counselor, LMFT, LPC
Verified Verified
Indianola, MS 38751
I am a Blue Cross Blue Shield provider, and I aim to serve those who are hurting and struggling in their lives. I have a heart to help people of all ages who want counseling for their marriages, families, individuals, or children.
I am a Blue Cross Blue Shield provider, and I aim to serve those who are hurting and struggling in their lives. I have a heart to help people of all ages who want counseling for their marriages, families, individuals, or children.
(662) 471-4077 View (662) 471-4077
Photo of Cathy C Foster Lpc-S, MEd, NCC, LPC- S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Cathy C Foster Lpc-S
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, NCC, LPC- S
Verified Verified
Indianola, MS 38751
Life is a journey. It is full of ups and downs. You need balance to promote your mental, physical, and spiritual health to become the whole person that God intended you to be. Sometimes there are obstacles in your lives that keep you from reaching your full potential. Life can throw curve balls such as divorce, family issues, behavioral problems with your children. Whatever the problem, you need help in redefining your situation and getting better insight and resources into solutions for those problems. You have strengths and abilities within that can be utilized to help regain your hope and healing. Let's begin the journey together
Life is a journey. It is full of ups and downs. You need balance to promote your mental, physical, and spiritual health to become the whole person that God intended you to be. Sometimes there are obstacles in your lives that keep you from reaching your full potential. Life can throw curve balls such as divorce, family issues, behavioral problems with your children. Whatever the problem, you need help in redefining your situation and getting better insight and resources into solutions for those problems. You have strengths and abilities within that can be utilized to help regain your hope and healing. Let's begin the journey together
(662) 985-6884 View (662) 985-6884
Photo of Louise Adams, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Louise Adams
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianola, MS 38751
I meet with any and all clients ages 15+. I work with various facets of mental health concerns (anxiety, depression, relational issues, body image, etc.) I am well-read and experienced working with issues in sexuality regarding identity/orientation. I also have experience with grief counseling and working with individuals encountering difficult life adjustments or transitions. Additionally, I work with women facing issues in pregnancy, fertility journeys, loss, postpartum, and difficulty adjusting to motherhood. If you are married or in close relationship with an alcoholic, I am also well-equipped to support you.
I meet with any and all clients ages 15+. I work with various facets of mental health concerns (anxiety, depression, relational issues, body image, etc.) I am well-read and experienced working with issues in sexuality regarding identity/orientation. I also have experience with grief counseling and working with individuals encountering difficult life adjustments or transitions. Additionally, I work with women facing issues in pregnancy, fertility journeys, loss, postpartum, and difficulty adjusting to motherhood. If you are married or in close relationship with an alcoholic, I am also well-equipped to support you.
(662) 967-3776 View (662) 967-3776

Online Therapists

Photo of Ted G Bennett, PhD, Psychologist
Ted G Bennett
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Jackson, MS 39202
Dr. Bennett is a clinical neuropsychologist with over twenty years of experience in assessing a broad variety of neuropsychological and mental health issues. He specializes in assessing dementia and other neurocognitive disorders (Alzheimer’s disease, frontotemporal dementia, vascular dementia and stroke, Parkinson’s disease, etc.), traumatic brain injury and concussion, psychoeducational issues (ADHD, learning disability, giftedness/IQ, testing accommodations), pre-surgical assessments (including spinal cord stimulator and bariatric surgery), and specialized personality/psychopathology evaluations (PTSD, Major Depression, and GAD)
Dr. Bennett is a clinical neuropsychologist with over twenty years of experience in assessing a broad variety of neuropsychological and mental health issues. He specializes in assessing dementia and other neurocognitive disorders (Alzheimer’s disease, frontotemporal dementia, vascular dementia and stroke, Parkinson’s disease, etc.), traumatic brain injury and concussion, psychoeducational issues (ADHD, learning disability, giftedness/IQ, testing accommodations), pre-surgical assessments (including spinal cord stimulator and bariatric surgery), and specialized personality/psychopathology evaluations (PTSD, Major Depression, and GAD)
(601) 348-9856 View (601) 348-9856
Photo of Jill Gorman - Oasis Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor
Oasis Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Ridgeland, MS 39157
Oasis is a place for safe healing, a respite in the midst of hardship. A place to move forward from the desert of the past and present hurt. A safe-haven of healthy restoration, to find oneself and discover the potential within. A trustworthy guide leading to empowering opportunities. An opportunity to find fulfillment and freedom. An Oasis of possibility, the possibility to thrive.
Oasis is a place for safe healing, a respite in the midst of hardship. A place to move forward from the desert of the past and present hurt. A safe-haven of healthy restoration, to find oneself and discover the potential within. A trustworthy guide leading to empowering opportunities. An opportunity to find fulfillment and freedom. An Oasis of possibility, the possibility to thrive.
(662) 920-4369 View (662) 920-4369
Photo of Katrina Scott, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Katrina Scott
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vicksburg, MS 39180
Life can sometimes feel overwhelming, especially when you're dealing with the challenges of ADHD, trauma, or emotional stress. I specialize in working with people like you who are looking for support in finding balance and healing. Painful experiences, unhealthy relationships, shame, grief, etc, can create barriers that keep us from experiencing the very things that we deeply long to experience. Whether you're dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship issues, or seeking personal development, I am here to support you on your journey.
Life can sometimes feel overwhelming, especially when you're dealing with the challenges of ADHD, trauma, or emotional stress. I specialize in working with people like you who are looking for support in finding balance and healing. Painful experiences, unhealthy relationships, shame, grief, etc, can create barriers that keep us from experiencing the very things that we deeply long to experience. Whether you're dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship issues, or seeking personal development, I am here to support you on your journey.
(601) 775-2288 View (601) 775-2288
Photo of Gwen Whittington - Bridge-Point, LLC, DPC, LPC-S, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Bridge-Point, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, DPC, LPC-S, NCC
Verified Verified
Ridgeland, MS 39157
We have been married for 39 years and we are both Licensed Professional Counselors and National Certified Counselors. We have years of practical experience in couple, marriage, and family relationship that is complimented by our academic and professional credentials. Our group, Bridge-Point, was formed with the underlying principle of "striving diligently to make a difference".
We have been married for 39 years and we are both Licensed Professional Counselors and National Certified Counselors. We have years of practical experience in couple, marriage, and family relationship that is complimented by our academic and professional credentials. Our group, Bridge-Point, was formed with the underlying principle of "striving diligently to make a difference".
(601) 368-8707 View (601) 368-8707
Photo of Leigh Jones, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Leigh Jones
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oxford, MS 38655
Congratulations on your courage in beginning your wellness journey! Whether you are looking to begin therapy for the first time or you've had experiences with mental health services before, I am here to ensure we get started on the right path to reaching your goals. I’m a down-to-earth relationships/communication/boundaries enthusiast committed to helping men and women learn how to improve their quality of life by overcoming fears, understanding their desires, and acknowledging barriers and strengths that impact wellness.
Congratulations on your courage in beginning your wellness journey! Whether you are looking to begin therapy for the first time or you've had experiences with mental health services before, I am here to ensure we get started on the right path to reaching your goals. I’m a down-to-earth relationships/communication/boundaries enthusiast committed to helping men and women learn how to improve their quality of life by overcoming fears, understanding their desires, and acknowledging barriers and strengths that impact wellness.
(662) 333-5819 View (662) 333-5819
Photo of Lois Young, MS, LPC, NCC, BC-TMH, Counselor
Lois Young
Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Flowood, MS 39232
It seems that life gets harder and crazier every day. With the demands from work, family and everything in between we aren't always able to cope or manage the stress on our own. On top of that, we struggle with trauma, depression, grief, anxiety, and/or many other issues which makes life even more challenging. I would love to help you work towards a more enjoyable life.
It seems that life gets harder and crazier every day. With the demands from work, family and everything in between we aren't always able to cope or manage the stress on our own. On top of that, we struggle with trauma, depression, grief, anxiety, and/or many other issues which makes life even more challenging. I would love to help you work towards a more enjoyable life.
(601) 768-1932 View (601) 768-1932
Photo of Tyler Slay, M Ed, P-LPC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Tyler Slay
Pre-Licensed Professional, M Ed, P-LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Madison, MS 39110
Life is challenging, but you don’t have to accept being miserable or overwhelmed by worry — things can improve. I enjoy listening to clients’ stories so we can use that information to create an individualized plan for growth. Therapy that focuses solely on the past often leaves people feeling stuck without structure or an action plan, while therapy that concentrates only on future-oriented strategies can lead to relapse and frustration due to unaddressed wounds from the past. I strive to connect insights about the past with relevant practices in the present to promote healing and lasting change in feelings and behaviors.
Life is challenging, but you don’t have to accept being miserable or overwhelmed by worry — things can improve. I enjoy listening to clients’ stories so we can use that information to create an individualized plan for growth. Therapy that focuses solely on the past often leaves people feeling stuck without structure or an action plan, while therapy that concentrates only on future-oriented strategies can lead to relapse and frustration due to unaddressed wounds from the past. I strive to connect insights about the past with relevant practices in the present to promote healing and lasting change in feelings and behaviors.
(601) 476-5309 View (601) 476-5309
Photo of Manda Gail Conerly, LPC, NCC, BC-TMH, Licensed Professional Counselor
Manda Gail Conerly
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Philadelphia, MS 39350
I believe that you are the expert of your own life. I feel that I am simply the guide on the journey to help clarify the forks in the road. It is you who must have the courage and strength to then walk that road. It is then my job to assist in building, supporting, and unearthing the courage and strength that is already there. I have extensive experience working with children, adolescents, young adults, and adults. I am very passionate about helping individuals improve their quality of life through support, insight driven, evidence based, and patient paced therapy.
I believe that you are the expert of your own life. I feel that I am simply the guide on the journey to help clarify the forks in the road. It is you who must have the courage and strength to then walk that road. It is then my job to assist in building, supporting, and unearthing the courage and strength that is already there. I have extensive experience working with children, adolescents, young adults, and adults. I am very passionate about helping individuals improve their quality of life through support, insight driven, evidence based, and patient paced therapy.
(601) 340-8868 View (601) 340-8868
Photo of Alyssa Killebrew - Killebrew Psychological Services, PhD, LPC, LPC-S, Psychologist
Killebrew Psychological Services
Psychologist, PhD, LPC, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Ridgeland, MS 39157
I am dedicated to helping others find inner peace, authenticity, and true meaning in life. As such, it is my primary objective to help my clients find purpose, passion, and self-generated fulfillment. I am deeply committed to helping my clients create the life they have always dreamed of by working towards meaningful goals and lasting change. We can live the life we have always envisioned once we expand our awareness and invest in our own personal growth.
I am dedicated to helping others find inner peace, authenticity, and true meaning in life. As such, it is my primary objective to help my clients find purpose, passion, and self-generated fulfillment. I am deeply committed to helping my clients create the life they have always dreamed of by working towards meaningful goals and lasting change. We can live the life we have always envisioned once we expand our awareness and invest in our own personal growth.
(601) 724-9711 View (601) 724-9711
Photo of Christa Fuerst Williams, MA,  LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Christa Fuerst Williams
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Ridgeland, MS 39157
It is my desire to work with individuals and families to create lasting change in their lives. As one gains an understanding of their past, the experiences that have shaped them, and their responses to those situations, we can find a new path forward. We cannot move forward until we know where we have been on the journey of life. Through exploration, one can experience being known in a therapeutic context, thus learning the skills necessary to be known by those in our lives.
It is my desire to work with individuals and families to create lasting change in their lives. As one gains an understanding of their past, the experiences that have shaped them, and their responses to those situations, we can find a new path forward. We cannot move forward until we know where we have been on the journey of life. Through exploration, one can experience being known in a therapeutic context, thus learning the skills necessary to be known by those in our lives.
(601) 202-9279 View (601) 202-9279
Photo of Dr. Shonda Monique Sessoms, NCSC, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dr. Shonda Monique Sessoms
Licensed Professional Counselor, NCSC, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Flowood, MS 39232
At some point in life, we all experience challenges whether great or small. But there are some things we all want which is someone that is actively listening, genuinely caring, insightful, helpful, non-judgmental, and providing a space where you are free to be you.
At some point in life, we all experience challenges whether great or small. But there are some things we all want which is someone that is actively listening, genuinely caring, insightful, helpful, non-judgmental, and providing a space where you are free to be you.
(601) 654-6320 View (601) 654-6320
Photo of Anna Grider, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Anna Grider
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Ridgeland, MS 39157
I am a Blue Cross Blue Shield provider. One thing I've learned both by counseling others and being counseled is that we cannot shame ourselves into the person we want to be. I believe if we approach ourselves with curiosity, compassion, and gentleness, we will be surprised at what we will learn, what we can accomplish, and how we can heal. I also believe in the connective power of humor and storytelling within the therapeutic environment. I commonly work with clients dealing with: abuse, trust and betrayal, communication breakdowns, complicated family dynamics, grief, shame, anxiety, depression, and PTSD.
I am a Blue Cross Blue Shield provider. One thing I've learned both by counseling others and being counseled is that we cannot shame ourselves into the person we want to be. I believe if we approach ourselves with curiosity, compassion, and gentleness, we will be surprised at what we will learn, what we can accomplish, and how we can heal. I also believe in the connective power of humor and storytelling within the therapeutic environment. I commonly work with clients dealing with: abuse, trust and betrayal, communication breakdowns, complicated family dynamics, grief, shame, anxiety, depression, and PTSD.
(601) 440-2235 View (601) 440-2235
Photo of Meghan Burns, LPC, MS, BC-TMH, Licensed Professional Counselor
Meghan Burns
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MS, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Ridgeland, MS 39157
I am an empathetic and compassionate person, who provides a safe, non-judgmental, and trusting therapeutic environment to help individuals thrive. Through providing a person-centered therapeutic approach, I help guide individuals to explore stressors and identifying strengths within themselves to change their perceptions and use more positive coping skills. I have a passion for working with children, adolescents and young adults, offering individual and family therapy. I enjoy using creative techniques. such as play and art to help younger children express feelings and find new ways of approaching challenges.
I am an empathetic and compassionate person, who provides a safe, non-judgmental, and trusting therapeutic environment to help individuals thrive. Through providing a person-centered therapeutic approach, I help guide individuals to explore stressors and identifying strengths within themselves to change their perceptions and use more positive coping skills. I have a passion for working with children, adolescents and young adults, offering individual and family therapy. I enjoy using creative techniques. such as play and art to help younger children express feelings and find new ways of approaching challenges.
(601) 368-8047 View (601) 368-8047
Photo of Rachel Daniels, YT, LCSW, MT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rachel Daniels
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, YT, LCSW, MT
Verified Verified
Clinton, MS 39056  (Online Only)
I virtually support individual college students and professionals in Miss. who wish to maintain your mental health in demanding environments, strengthening your resiliency and resources as you work to stay on track of your goals and reach your highest potential. I am an inclusive, holistic, culturally- and trauma-responsive provider who enjoys helping you find and maintain your balance and connection. Whether you are responding to anxiety, compassion fatigue, burnout, grief, trauma, moral injury, or other stressors like relationships, parenting, caregiving, or finances, there is hope and I am here to support you and your needs.
I virtually support individual college students and professionals in Miss. who wish to maintain your mental health in demanding environments, strengthening your resiliency and resources as you work to stay on track of your goals and reach your highest potential. I am an inclusive, holistic, culturally- and trauma-responsive provider who enjoys helping you find and maintain your balance and connection. Whether you are responding to anxiety, compassion fatigue, burnout, grief, trauma, moral injury, or other stressors like relationships, parenting, caregiving, or finances, there is hope and I am here to support you and your needs.
(601) 996-5685 View (601) 996-5685

See more therapy options for Indianola

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Indianola, MS

< 10

Therapists in Indianola, MS who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Grief
100% Family Conflict
100% Peer Relationships
83% Relationship Issues
83% Child

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BlueCross and BlueShield
67% Cigna and Evernorth
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Indianola, MS see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Indianola?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.