Therapists in Polk County, MO

Photo of Kim Kanna - Free Your Mind Therapy LLC, LCSW, ADS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Free Your Mind Therapy LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ADS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bolivar, MO 65613
Waitlist for new clients
Are you looking for a therapist who is empathetic and compassionate? It takes courage to seek out a more fulfilling and happier life and to take the first steps towards change. I am here to support and empower you in that journey.
Are you looking for a therapist who is empathetic and compassionate? It takes courage to seek out a more fulfilling and happier life and to take the first steps towards change. I am here to support and empower you in that journey.
(417) 609-2117 View (417) 609-2117
Photo of Mattracea D Wendleton, MS, LPC, NCC, Counselor
Mattracea D Wendleton
Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Bolivar, MO 65613  (Online Only)
You are filled with anxiety, restlessness, and/or feeling anxious about what the future holds, what others are thinking of you. Perhaps you're struggling with not feeling good enough, dealing with the "what if" scenarios in your head, and self-doubt keeps creeping in. You know things don't have to be this way, but you've been dealing with it for so long it's hard to imagine the anxiety being gone... Many of the individuals who I work with are driven to feel better and have a growth mindset. You know that life is meant to be more fulfilling. Many of the individuals I see struggle with anxiety, trauma, and/or self-esteem issues.
You are filled with anxiety, restlessness, and/or feeling anxious about what the future holds, what others are thinking of you. Perhaps you're struggling with not feeling good enough, dealing with the "what if" scenarios in your head, and self-doubt keeps creeping in. You know things don't have to be this way, but you've been dealing with it for so long it's hard to imagine the anxiety being gone... Many of the individuals who I work with are driven to feel better and have a growth mindset. You know that life is meant to be more fulfilling. Many of the individuals I see struggle with anxiety, trauma, and/or self-esteem issues.
(417) 553-0145 View (417) 553-0145
Photo of Melissa Rohrbach, MS, NCC, CRADC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Melissa Rohrbach
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, CRADC, LPC
Verified Verified
Bolivar, MO 65613
I offer several services that include assessment, treatment planning, recovery support and case management in addition to counseling. My goal is to do whatever it takes to give you or your loved one the best chance for lasting recovery and improve well being of the whole person. The treatment methodologies utilized are time-tested and have consistently proven successful. I understand that the causes of addiction and mental health are complex and often multifaceted; I am here to guide those we serve and their families every step of the way. 
I offer several services that include assessment, treatment planning, recovery support and case management in addition to counseling. My goal is to do whatever it takes to give you or your loved one the best chance for lasting recovery and improve well being of the whole person. The treatment methodologies utilized are time-tested and have consistently proven successful. I understand that the causes of addiction and mental health are complex and often multifaceted; I am here to guide those we serve and their families every step of the way. 
(417) 619-1595 View (417) 619-1595
Photo of Jessica Hintz Huff, MACP, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jessica Hintz Huff
Licensed Professional Counselor, MACP, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bolivar, MO 65613
Waitlist for new clients
Life is so fast paced with so many paths, which can cause a person to feel stuck. It is easy to feel like one is far behind or should be at a certain milestone in their life. One thing I always tell my clients is to meet themselves where they are at. A simple phrase that takes awhile to fully understand what that is and how to get there. By meeting ourselves where we are at, we can examine what we truly want and begin to trust ourselves. As the journey begins, I will be side by side my clients. I may have the book smart, but they are the expert of themselves.
Life is so fast paced with so many paths, which can cause a person to feel stuck. It is easy to feel like one is far behind or should be at a certain milestone in their life. One thing I always tell my clients is to meet themselves where they are at. A simple phrase that takes awhile to fully understand what that is and how to get there. By meeting ourselves where we are at, we can examine what we truly want and begin to trust ourselves. As the journey begins, I will be side by side my clients. I may have the book smart, but they are the expert of themselves.
(417) 962-8218 View (417) 962-8218
Photo of Tara Lusby, LCSW, Licensed Professional Counselor
Tara Lusby
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bolivar, MO 65613  (Online Only)
Tara Lusby LPC and LCSW believes the client knows the best route for treatment, meeting them where they are at and partnering on their mental health journey. Specializes in individual therapy for adults 18-99 with a focus on anxiety, depression and trauma. Adult clients aged 18-99 with a focus on anxiety, depression, attachment issues and trauma. I have experience working with individuals who experience self-harming behaviors or suicidal thoughts.
Tara Lusby LPC and LCSW believes the client knows the best route for treatment, meeting them where they are at and partnering on their mental health journey. Specializes in individual therapy for adults 18-99 with a focus on anxiety, depression and trauma. Adult clients aged 18-99 with a focus on anxiety, depression, attachment issues and trauma. I have experience working with individuals who experience self-harming behaviors or suicidal thoughts.
(636) 422-6183 View (636) 422-6183
Photo of Andy Anderson, MA, LPC, KPMT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Andy Anderson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, KPMT
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Bolivar, MO 65613  (Online Only)
My ideal client would be parents or caregivers seeking treatment for their children with behavioral, emotional, and social problems, such as ODD, ADHD, anxiety, depression, and other typical childhood issues. These clients would be interested in a parent training format for the treatments, indicating a willingness to actively participate in the therapy process and work collaboratively with the therapist. Additionally, the ideal client would be open to utilizing technology for teletherapy sessions, as my services are presented in an online therapy platform.
My ideal client would be parents or caregivers seeking treatment for their children with behavioral, emotional, and social problems, such as ODD, ADHD, anxiety, depression, and other typical childhood issues. These clients would be interested in a parent training format for the treatments, indicating a willingness to actively participate in the therapy process and work collaboratively with the therapist. Additionally, the ideal client would be open to utilizing technology for teletherapy sessions, as my services are presented in an online therapy platform.
(636) 614-1673 View (636) 614-1673
Photo of Adam Harshman - Compass Counseling, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Compass Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Bolivar, MO 65613
At Compass Counseling, we are dedicated to providing responsive service to our clients, contacts and community. We have a diverse staff of professional counselors who are capable of meeting the most difficult counseling needs. We seek to develop cooperative relationships with everyone involved in the client's care to maximize the therapeutic benefit to the client and optimize the treatment process. Our growing list of therapists allows us to match up client needs with specific areas of interest/expertise within our counselor community.
At Compass Counseling, we are dedicated to providing responsive service to our clients, contacts and community. We have a diverse staff of professional counselors who are capable of meeting the most difficult counseling needs. We seek to develop cooperative relationships with everyone involved in the client's care to maximize the therapeutic benefit to the client and optimize the treatment process. Our growing list of therapists allows us to match up client needs with specific areas of interest/expertise within our counselor community.
(417) 203-4877 View (417) 203-4877
Photo of Tonya McMillen Boone, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tonya McMillen Boone
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bolivar, MO 65727
Life is full of transitions. Changes in employment, relationship status, becoming a parent, the illness or death of a loved one, relocating or developing a health condition are some of the most challenging life transitions. Without adequate emotional support and healthy coping skills, the extra stress can lead to more serious physical or mental health problems. Depression, anxiety, insomnia, and relationship conflicts can appear or worsen as a result of not having knowledge of how to effectively cope with life changes. I educate and support my clients as we work to eliminate negative symptoms and develop a brighter future.
Life is full of transitions. Changes in employment, relationship status, becoming a parent, the illness or death of a loved one, relocating or developing a health condition are some of the most challenging life transitions. Without adequate emotional support and healthy coping skills, the extra stress can lead to more serious physical or mental health problems. Depression, anxiety, insomnia, and relationship conflicts can appear or worsen as a result of not having knowledge of how to effectively cope with life changes. I educate and support my clients as we work to eliminate negative symptoms and develop a brighter future.
(417) 708-7858 View (417) 708-7858
Photo of Mandy Browning, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mandy Browning
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bolivar, MO 65613
Waitlist for new clients
Life can present us with many unwanted and unexpected situations. Sometimes, it can be a traumatic situation, or maybe you are dealing with a child who has become withdrawn, not speaking, and is not socializing with the family. Perhaps you have some past trauma that has not been fully explored or resolved, or anxiety about the future. Whatever the circumstances, counseling may be able to help. I have worked with clients of all ages and with many different issues, including anxiety, depression, and ADHD as well as with patients experiencing past and current trauma.
Life can present us with many unwanted and unexpected situations. Sometimes, it can be a traumatic situation, or maybe you are dealing with a child who has become withdrawn, not speaking, and is not socializing with the family. Perhaps you have some past trauma that has not been fully explored or resolved, or anxiety about the future. Whatever the circumstances, counseling may be able to help. I have worked with clients of all ages and with many different issues, including anxiety, depression, and ADHD as well as with patients experiencing past and current trauma.
(417) 246-2163 View (417) 246-2163
Photo of Lisa C. York, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lisa C. York
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bolivar, MO 65727  (Online Only)
My ideal client is someone looking for a significant change in their life. They may struggle with past hurts, shame, isolation, trauma, low self image, resentment, self-hatred, depression, or anxiety. They need someone to listen and to provide a safe place free of judgement where they will be heard. Their goals might include finding freedom, seeing their situation in a new light, gaining hope, finding their voice, or integrating their life experience and their spirituality.
My ideal client is someone looking for a significant change in their life. They may struggle with past hurts, shame, isolation, trauma, low self image, resentment, self-hatred, depression, or anxiety. They need someone to listen and to provide a safe place free of judgement where they will be heard. Their goals might include finding freedom, seeing their situation in a new light, gaining hope, finding their voice, or integrating their life experience and their spirituality.
(417) 216-7961 View (417) 216-7961

Online Therapists

Photo of Daeton DeGrant, Licensed Professional Counselor
Daeton DeGrant
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Neosho, MO 64850  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Profession Counselor with 10 years of experience. I graduated in 2013 from Lindenwood University with an MA in Professional Counseling. In 2018, I graduated from Maryland Global Campus with an MS in Digital Forensics and Cyber Investigations. My therapeutic orientation is a person-centered CBT approach. I approach therapy by focusing on the client’s strengths and assisting them in learning skills involving thoughts and behaviors that can be used to manage chronic and everyday concerns, even after they have completed therapy.
I am a Licensed Profession Counselor with 10 years of experience. I graduated in 2013 from Lindenwood University with an MA in Professional Counseling. In 2018, I graduated from Maryland Global Campus with an MS in Digital Forensics and Cyber Investigations. My therapeutic orientation is a person-centered CBT approach. I approach therapy by focusing on the client’s strengths and assisting them in learning skills involving thoughts and behaviors that can be used to manage chronic and everyday concerns, even after they have completed therapy.
(636) 267-0064 View (636) 267-0064
Photo of Courtney Kempker, MEd, LPC, Counselor
Courtney Kempker
Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lake Ozark, MO 65049  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Do you have struggles in relationships or have a trauma history that is still impacting you? I can help you to break out of unhealthy patterns and cope and integrate negative experiences in positive ways. I can help clients to have healthier relationships, a stronger sense of self, better ways to cope with and manage symptoms, and to resolve unprocessed trauma. Achieving these goals means experiencing a higher quality of life. My ideal client is also able to be open minded in exploring their emotions in psychosomatic ways through interventions like brainspotting.
Do you have struggles in relationships or have a trauma history that is still impacting you? I can help you to break out of unhealthy patterns and cope and integrate negative experiences in positive ways. I can help clients to have healthier relationships, a stronger sense of self, better ways to cope with and manage symptoms, and to resolve unprocessed trauma. Achieving these goals means experiencing a higher quality of life. My ideal client is also able to be open minded in exploring their emotions in psychosomatic ways through interventions like brainspotting.
(314) 926-9605 View (314) 926-9605
Photo of Jennifer Lustman Jennifer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer Lustman Jennifer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Neosho, MO 64850  (Online Only)
The human experience presents everyone with challenges. When we are facing difficult life transitions and emotions that thwart our efforts to live our best we can feel overwhelmed. The opportunity provided in pursuing therapy is that you don't have to take this journey alone and use guess work to come up with solutions. Working together we I can address the challenges you face. I will provide you with understanding and support that offers you a new perspective on your issues and specific tools to assist you on this journey.
The human experience presents everyone with challenges. When we are facing difficult life transitions and emotions that thwart our efforts to live our best we can feel overwhelmed. The opportunity provided in pursuing therapy is that you don't have to take this journey alone and use guess work to come up with solutions. Working together we I can address the challenges you face. I will provide you with understanding and support that offers you a new perspective on your issues and specific tools to assist you on this journey.
(417) 345-3351 View (417) 345-3351
Photo of Kristal McCleary, LPC, MAADCII, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kristal McCleary
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MAADCII
Verified Verified
Springfield, MO 65804
"What lies behind us and what lies before us are tiny matters compared to what lies within us." - Unknown I believe that we have the answers to our own struggles, but sometimes we just need help accessing those answers. My approach to counseling is one of helping my clients understand themselves better so that they can face life's difficulties with confidence.
"What lies behind us and what lies before us are tiny matters compared to what lies within us." - Unknown I believe that we have the answers to our own struggles, but sometimes we just need help accessing those answers. My approach to counseling is one of helping my clients understand themselves better so that they can face life's difficulties with confidence.
(417) 344-5002 View (417) 344-5002
Photo of Allison Leavitt, Licensed Professional Counselor
Allison Leavitt
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Ozark, MO 65721  (Online Only)
I believe that the mind, body, and spirit are naturally inclined to healing if given the right space and support. I find a particular interest in working with victims of narcissistic abuse and betrayals & incorporate DBT, somatic counseling, EMDR, mindfulness, emotionally focused therapy and narrative therapy into my work with these individuals. I also offer couples counseling services and utilize the Gottman Method to address the real work and change needed for couples to heal. I have experience in helping clients with relationship issues, family conflicts, trauma and abuse & parenting issues.
I believe that the mind, body, and spirit are naturally inclined to healing if given the right space and support. I find a particular interest in working with victims of narcissistic abuse and betrayals & incorporate DBT, somatic counseling, EMDR, mindfulness, emotionally focused therapy and narrative therapy into my work with these individuals. I also offer couples counseling services and utilize the Gottman Method to address the real work and change needed for couples to heal. I have experience in helping clients with relationship issues, family conflicts, trauma and abuse & parenting issues.
(417) 345-3287 View (417) 345-3287
Photo of Melissa Bagnall - Find True North Therapy, MSW, LCSW, BCD, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Find True North Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, BCD
Verified Verified
Waynesville, MO 65583
Life can sometimes feel overwhelming. You worry that things won’t improve. You feel stuck and burdened by past pain and trauma. It’s hard to constantly try to “get it right” and feel like nothing works. Outwardly, you might seem like you have it all together, but inside, you feel uncertain and like a failure. You feel off track, lost, and not like yourself. Despite trying various changes and maybe even attending therapy before, you keep ending up in the same unsatisfying relationships, repeating the same unhelpful behaviors, and feeling stuck. We can help you get back on track.
Life can sometimes feel overwhelming. You worry that things won’t improve. You feel stuck and burdened by past pain and trauma. It’s hard to constantly try to “get it right” and feel like nothing works. Outwardly, you might seem like you have it all together, but inside, you feel uncertain and like a failure. You feel off track, lost, and not like yourself. Despite trying various changes and maybe even attending therapy before, you keep ending up in the same unsatisfying relationships, repeating the same unhelpful behaviors, and feeling stuck. We can help you get back on track.
(573) 273-4503 View (573) 273-4503
Photo of Adam Harshman, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Adam Harshman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Springfield, MO 65804
Helping you resolve the issues in your life, develop healthy relationships, and identify functional solutions to your mental health and relational needs, have been the focus of my career as a licensed professional counselor. I help couples learn to communicate, build trust, and reach a cooperative understanding of how to create a healthy relationship. For individuals, I work to overcome depression, anxiety, and other mood disorders to help you live a more fulfilling life.
Helping you resolve the issues in your life, develop healthy relationships, and identify functional solutions to your mental health and relational needs, have been the focus of my career as a licensed professional counselor. I help couples learn to communicate, build trust, and reach a cooperative understanding of how to create a healthy relationship. For individuals, I work to overcome depression, anxiety, and other mood disorders to help you live a more fulfilling life.
(417) 465-3774 View (417) 465-3774
Photo of Natashia Symes, MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Natashia Symes
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Lees Summit, MO 64082
Do you feel overwhelmed? Are you stuck in a pattern and you want to break free? Do you want to feel better about yourself and your relationships? It is time to make a change. With guidance, you can learn to navigate relationships and life’s challenges in a way that feels more satisfying. I work with adult women and teens (15yrs+) in individual therapy on relationships, life transitions, co-dependency, self-awareness/worth, grief, anxiety, stress, pre-pregnancy/pregnancy, mid life and self-care. I also offer parenting consultation sessions focused on education and guidance in problem solving issues with children of all ages.
Do you feel overwhelmed? Are you stuck in a pattern and you want to break free? Do you want to feel better about yourself and your relationships? It is time to make a change. With guidance, you can learn to navigate relationships and life’s challenges in a way that feels more satisfying. I work with adult women and teens (15yrs+) in individual therapy on relationships, life transitions, co-dependency, self-awareness/worth, grief, anxiety, stress, pre-pregnancy/pregnancy, mid life and self-care. I also offer parenting consultation sessions focused on education and guidance in problem solving issues with children of all ages.
(816) 307-0782 View (816) 307-0782
Photo of Samantha Brannen, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Samantha Brannen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Mountain Grove, MO 65711  (Online Only)
My name is Sam Brannen, PhD LCSW and I am a licensed clinical social worker. My approach to therapy is cognitive behavioral, transactional, and hypnotherapy as required by specific case, information and clientele. My focus of practice is on providing individual treatment to individuals experiencing trauma, PTSD, gender, identity, issues, depression, anxiety, and general wellness issues.
My name is Sam Brannen, PhD LCSW and I am a licensed clinical social worker. My approach to therapy is cognitive behavioral, transactional, and hypnotherapy as required by specific case, information and clientele. My focus of practice is on providing individual treatment to individuals experiencing trauma, PTSD, gender, identity, issues, depression, anxiety, and general wellness issues.
(323) 643-8569 View (323) 643-8569
Photo of Taryne M Mingo, PhD, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Taryne M Mingo
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
Springfield, MO 65806  (Online Only)
Thank you for choosing to begin your wellness journey with me! Goals for the counseling relationship can be long-term goals such as improving the quality of your life, learning to live with mindfulness or navigating life transitions. Others may be more immediate goals such as decreasing anxiety and depression symptoms, developing healthy relationships, changing behavior or ending drug use. Whatever the goals for counseling, they will be set by you, according to what you want to work on in counseling. The counselor may make suggestions on how to reach that goal but you decide where you want to go.
Thank you for choosing to begin your wellness journey with me! Goals for the counseling relationship can be long-term goals such as improving the quality of your life, learning to live with mindfulness or navigating life transitions. Others may be more immediate goals such as decreasing anxiety and depression symptoms, developing healthy relationships, changing behavior or ending drug use. Whatever the goals for counseling, they will be set by you, according to what you want to work on in counseling. The counselor may make suggestions on how to reach that goal but you decide where you want to go.
(417) 640-2295 View (417) 640-2295

See more therapy options for Polk County

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Polk County, MO

10+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Polk County, MO who prioritize treating:

90% Depression
90% Anxiety
80% Trauma and PTSD
70% Self Esteem
60% Coping Skills
60% Stress
50% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

7 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Cigna and Evernorth
86% Optum

How Therapists in Polk County, MO see their clients

60% In Person and Online
40% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Polk County?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.