Therapists in Elmira, MI

Photo of Misty Lynne Smith, LPC, CAADC, CCS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Misty Lynne Smith
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CAADC, CCS
Verified Verified
Elmira, MI 49730  (Online Only)
If you're the person laying in bed, thinking about all of the mistakes you made or worrying about what people thought of you all day, and it feels like a car is sitting on your chest, I get it. Do you constantly fear what other people think about you? Worry about conversations and replay them with all your mistakes living rent free in your head? What if it didn't have to be that way? How amazing would it be to go to bed and actually sleep- To feel refreshed and happy each day? Wouldn't it be great to have energy and be able to get things done for once instead of constantly feeling stuck? Through therapy, I can help you.
If you're the person laying in bed, thinking about all of the mistakes you made or worrying about what people thought of you all day, and it feels like a car is sitting on your chest, I get it. Do you constantly fear what other people think about you? Worry about conversations and replay them with all your mistakes living rent free in your head? What if it didn't have to be that way? How amazing would it be to go to bed and actually sleep- To feel refreshed and happy each day? Wouldn't it be great to have energy and be able to get things done for once instead of constantly feeling stuck? Through therapy, I can help you.
(231) 264-2876 View (231) 264-2876
Photo of Jeanette Sayre, MA, LLP, CAADC, Limited Licensed Psychologist
Jeanette Sayre
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, LLP, CAADC
Verified Verified
Elmira, MI 49730
I started working as a therapist while living abroad in Italy. I helped families with children with developmental disabilities, and coordinated services within the school systems. I also helped English speaking adults with substance abuse issues. Since moving back to the U.S, I have worked with children with austism spectrum disorder, as well as teens with anxiety and depression. Most recently I have been working with adults with opiate/opioid addiction. I also work with families, couples, and children. As a therapist, my goal is to help people achieve their goals to live happier, healthier, lives.
I started working as a therapist while living abroad in Italy. I helped families with children with developmental disabilities, and coordinated services within the school systems. I also helped English speaking adults with substance abuse issues. Since moving back to the U.S, I have worked with children with austism spectrum disorder, as well as teens with anxiety and depression. Most recently I have been working with adults with opiate/opioid addiction. I also work with families, couples, and children. As a therapist, my goal is to help people achieve their goals to live happier, healthier, lives.
(989) 301-4163 View (989) 301-4163

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Amelia Hasenohrl - Grand Traverse Hypnotherapy and Counseling, MA, LPC, CHT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Grand Traverse Hypnotherapy and Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CHT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Gaylord, MI 49735
Licensed Professional Counselor, in practice for 33 years. Certified Hypnotherapist since 2007. I specialize in helping people overcome Anxiety, Fear and Panic Attacks, changing Habits, regaining control in their lives. You can have great success in overcoming Anxiety, Stress, Depression, Sleep Disturbance, Pain, PTSD and more. Boost your Self Confidence, Public Speaking and Sports Performance. I offer Hypnotherapy for Successful Stopping Smoking and Weight Management in as little as 4 private sessions. Member International Medical and Dental Hypnotherapy Association, Mental Health Counselors of Northern Michigan.
Licensed Professional Counselor, in practice for 33 years. Certified Hypnotherapist since 2007. I specialize in helping people overcome Anxiety, Fear and Panic Attacks, changing Habits, regaining control in their lives. You can have great success in overcoming Anxiety, Stress, Depression, Sleep Disturbance, Pain, PTSD and more. Boost your Self Confidence, Public Speaking and Sports Performance. I offer Hypnotherapy for Successful Stopping Smoking and Weight Management in as little as 4 private sessions. Member International Medical and Dental Hypnotherapy Association, Mental Health Counselors of Northern Michigan.
(231) 225-4502 View (231) 225-4502
Photo of Marne March Olli - Marne March Olli Counseling Services, LLC, LPC,  MA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Marne March Olli Counseling Services, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA
Verified Verified
Gaylord, MI 49735
Marne March Olli, LLC offers counseling services to our community looking for assistance in making positive changes in response to life circumstances and improving social-emotional health. Through behavior and thought modification we can achieve improved relationships, performance in school and/or job as well as overall happiness. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC), and have passed the National Counselor Exam (NCE) and have 20+ years of problem solving experience.
Marne March Olli, LLC offers counseling services to our community looking for assistance in making positive changes in response to life circumstances and improving social-emotional health. Through behavior and thought modification we can achieve improved relationships, performance in school and/or job as well as overall happiness. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC), and have passed the National Counselor Exam (NCE) and have 20+ years of problem solving experience.
(989) 303-8934 View (989) 303-8934
Photo of Mari Graham Monarch, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mari Graham Monarch
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Gaylord, MI 49735  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Are you looking to heal from infidelity or conflict in your relationship? Are you at a crossroad of staying or leaving your marriage? Do you want to have healthier relationships with your partner or others? Are you feeling overwhelmed by a health diagnosis or chronic illness? Parenting difficulties? Midlife concerns? Do you struggle with feelings of anxiety or depression? Are you struggling with past trauma? Everyone can use someone to talk to and I offer my 25 years of experience in the mental health and medical fields with adults,seniors & couples to help you grow, reflect, gain insight,heal and develop positive coping skills.
Are you looking to heal from infidelity or conflict in your relationship? Are you at a crossroad of staying or leaving your marriage? Do you want to have healthier relationships with your partner or others? Are you feeling overwhelmed by a health diagnosis or chronic illness? Parenting difficulties? Midlife concerns? Do you struggle with feelings of anxiety or depression? Are you struggling with past trauma? Everyone can use someone to talk to and I offer my 25 years of experience in the mental health and medical fields with adults,seniors & couples to help you grow, reflect, gain insight,heal and develop positive coping skills.
(810) 642-3140 View (810) 642-3140
Photo of Jeffrey Wm. Katke - Great Northern Counseling, MA, LPC, QMHP, QIDP, CMHP, Counselor
Great Northern Counseling
Counselor, MA, LPC, QMHP, QIDP, CMHP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Gaylord, MI 49735
I counsel individuals and families of every age in Northern Michigan. We address a variety of emotional problems such as anger, anxiety, depression, cutting, social phobia, grief, and life transitions. I have a long-term interest in treating people in crisis and working with those suffering from a traumatic experiences. Couples also come to find ways to rebuild relationships. I also work with parents to help them resolve behavioral problems.
I counsel individuals and families of every age in Northern Michigan. We address a variety of emotional problems such as anger, anxiety, depression, cutting, social phobia, grief, and life transitions. I have a long-term interest in treating people in crisis and working with those suffering from a traumatic experiences. Couples also come to find ways to rebuild relationships. I also work with parents to help them resolve behavioral problems.
(989) 999-7647 x1 View (989) 999-7647 x1
Photo of Erin Krabill, MA, LLPC, SCL, Counselor
Erin Krabill
Counselor, MA, LLPC, SCL
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Gaylord, MI 49735  (Online Only)
I am dedicated to creating a safe and empathetic space for your journey towards self-discovery and growth. In the realm of client-centered therapy, my approach revolves around you – your experiences, thoughts, and emotions. I believe that each individual possesses the innate capacity for positive change, and my role is to provide unwavering support as you work toward your personal goals.
I am dedicated to creating a safe and empathetic space for your journey towards self-discovery and growth. In the realm of client-centered therapy, my approach revolves around you – your experiences, thoughts, and emotions. I believe that each individual possesses the innate capacity for positive change, and my role is to provide unwavering support as you work toward your personal goals.
(989) 674-4274 View (989) 674-4274
Photo of Gary Vann, PhD, Psychologist
Gary Vann
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Gaylord, MI 49735
Thank you for taking time to learn how we can partner together. I offer an atmosphere of warmth, encouragement, wellness and 35 years of experience as a marriage & family psychologist. Having raised a son and daughter, married a long time and six grandchildren, I know families, careers and life in general can be very stressful. It is my passion to help you make your journey easier and successful for you. Knowledge is power - the more you learn about yourself, communication skills, and acquire tools to eliminate depression, anxiety, anger, phobias, etc. the happier you will be in all aspects of life!
Thank you for taking time to learn how we can partner together. I offer an atmosphere of warmth, encouragement, wellness and 35 years of experience as a marriage & family psychologist. Having raised a son and daughter, married a long time and six grandchildren, I know families, careers and life in general can be very stressful. It is my passion to help you make your journey easier and successful for you. Knowledge is power - the more you learn about yourself, communication skills, and acquire tools to eliminate depression, anxiety, anger, phobias, etc. the happier you will be in all aspects of life!
(231) 225-9699 View (231) 225-9699
Photo of Kimberly Murphy - Northern Lights Counseling & Consultation, PLLC, MA, LPC, NCC, CAADC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Northern Lights Counseling & Consultation, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC, CAADC
Verified Verified
Gaylord, MI 49735
"Happiness does not depend on what you have or who you are. It solely relies on what you think" (Buddha) The majority of our suffering comes from our thinking. In therapy I use a variety of approaches and techniques to resolve problematic behaviors, beliefs, feelings, relationship issues, and/or somatic responses.
"Happiness does not depend on what you have or who you are. It solely relies on what you think" (Buddha) The majority of our suffering comes from our thinking. In therapy I use a variety of approaches and techniques to resolve problematic behaviors, beliefs, feelings, relationship issues, and/or somatic responses.
(989) 217-3232 View (989) 217-3232
Photo of John William Poliskey, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
John William Poliskey
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Gaylord, MI 49735  (Online Only)
I specialize in Depression, Anxiety, Trauma, Behavioral Issues, Addiction, Codependency and more with a systemic therapeutic approach. They are facing ongoing loneliness, sadness, and fear. Clients deserve a compassionate space in which to explore their difficulties; unconditional positive regard from me to them. I respect clients where they are in their lives and join with them to start the healing necessary to get them to where they want to be. My clients have the strengths to overcome the issues they face. They may simply need help in finding the changes and solutions they desire for themselves.
I specialize in Depression, Anxiety, Trauma, Behavioral Issues, Addiction, Codependency and more with a systemic therapeutic approach. They are facing ongoing loneliness, sadness, and fear. Clients deserve a compassionate space in which to explore their difficulties; unconditional positive regard from me to them. I respect clients where they are in their lives and join with them to start the healing necessary to get them to where they want to be. My clients have the strengths to overcome the issues they face. They may simply need help in finding the changes and solutions they desire for themselves.
(734) 428-3252 View (734) 428-3252
Photo of Jessica Karsten, MA, LLPC, Counselor
Jessica Karsten
Counselor, MA, LLPC
Verified Verified
Gaylord, MI 49735
Hello there! I'm Jessica, and I'm so glad you're here. As a licensed therapist, I'm here to offer you compassionate support as you navigate your path to wellness and personal development. I believe in meeting clients where they are at, recognizing that each individual brings unique feelings, thoughts, beliefs, and values to the therapy space. In our sessions, you can expect a confidential and non-judgmental environment where you can explore your concerns openly and without fear.
Hello there! I'm Jessica, and I'm so glad you're here. As a licensed therapist, I'm here to offer you compassionate support as you navigate your path to wellness and personal development. I believe in meeting clients where they are at, recognizing that each individual brings unique feelings, thoughts, beliefs, and values to the therapy space. In our sessions, you can expect a confidential and non-judgmental environment where you can explore your concerns openly and without fear.
(989) 461-3739 View (989) 461-3739
Photo of Heidi Fraser, MA, LPC, CAADC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Heidi Fraser
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CAADC
Verified Verified
Gaylord, MI 49735
Your pain does not define you. But, it sure does taint our view of ourselves. It's hard to see the best version of us. I would love to help you see how wonderful you are! I offer appointment times after work hours or on the weekends. You will find me to be a fun therapist who thrives on incorporating all aspects of emotion into her sessions. We may cry, but we will laugh too! We will take about fear, but we will take about courage too! I truly believe that the most change occurs when you feel like you can connect with your therapist! Give me a call and I'll get you in for an appointment as soon as I can!
Your pain does not define you. But, it sure does taint our view of ourselves. It's hard to see the best version of us. I would love to help you see how wonderful you are! I offer appointment times after work hours or on the weekends. You will find me to be a fun therapist who thrives on incorporating all aspects of emotion into her sessions. We may cry, but we will laugh too! We will take about fear, but we will take about courage too! I truly believe that the most change occurs when you feel like you can connect with your therapist! Give me a call and I'll get you in for an appointment as soon as I can!
(989) 301-4199 View (989) 301-4199
Photo of Micayla Harland, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Micayla Harland
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Gaylord, MI 49735
Not accepting new clients
Truth Be Told Counseling PLC is a counseling practice that is owned and operated by Micayla Harland LMSW. Micayla offers a nonjudgmental and welcoming practice that allows clients the space to feel at peace when processing their reason for seeking support. She has worked with people from many walks of life, which has allowed her to become a well-rounded practitioner.
Truth Be Told Counseling PLC is a counseling practice that is owned and operated by Micayla Harland LMSW. Micayla offers a nonjudgmental and welcoming practice that allows clients the space to feel at peace when processing their reason for seeking support. She has worked with people from many walks of life, which has allowed her to become a well-rounded practitioner.
(989) 732-0034 View (989) 732-0034
Photo of Grace Center - GRACE Center, MA, LPC, CAADC, Licensed Professional Counselor
GRACE Center
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CAADC
Verified Verified
Gaylord, MI 49735
GRACE Center is a fully licensed and accredited substance abuse counseling facility serving Crawford and its surrounding counties. Our staff is experienced in a variety of treatment methods, which we put to use for the people who come to us for help.
GRACE Center is a fully licensed and accredited substance abuse counseling facility serving Crawford and its surrounding counties. Our staff is experienced in a variety of treatment methods, which we put to use for the people who come to us for help.
(989) 710-2117 View (989) 710-2117
Photo of Megan L. Currell, PsyD, LP, Psychologist
Megan L. Currell
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
Gaylord, MI 49734
Waitlist for new clients
I provide psychotherapy services for individuals 18 years and older. My areas of interest and expertise include but are not limited to: Anxiety, Depression, Trauma/Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Stress Reduction, Adjustment/Phase of Life Transitions, Mindfulness, Lifestyle Enhancement, Sleep, and Behavior/Habit Change.
I provide psychotherapy services for individuals 18 years and older. My areas of interest and expertise include but are not limited to: Anxiety, Depression, Trauma/Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Stress Reduction, Adjustment/Phase of Life Transitions, Mindfulness, Lifestyle Enhancement, Sleep, and Behavior/Habit Change.
(231) 674-1043 View (231) 674-1043
Photo of Amber Howard, MS, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Amber Howard
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Gaylord, MI 49735
We are all unique individuals, with unique problems and unique ways of handling difficulties. Sometimes in life, we all find ourselves stuck. Stuck in a pattern of behavior, stuck in negative thinking, stuck at work or stuck in an unhealthy relationship. Together, we can work through these situations to discover more about yourself and what it is you truly want. I am here to listen without judgment or opinion to help you uncover what is truly best for you in your unique situation. Sometimes just taking the first step will uncover things you never thought possible.
We are all unique individuals, with unique problems and unique ways of handling difficulties. Sometimes in life, we all find ourselves stuck. Stuck in a pattern of behavior, stuck in negative thinking, stuck at work or stuck in an unhealthy relationship. Together, we can work through these situations to discover more about yourself and what it is you truly want. I am here to listen without judgment or opinion to help you uncover what is truly best for you in your unique situation. Sometimes just taking the first step will uncover things you never thought possible.
(231) 201-4532 View (231) 201-4532
Photo of Jessie Thompson, LCSW
Jessie Thompson
Masters Social Worker, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Gaylord, MI 49735
Waitlist for new clients
When you pull back the curtain a bit in this world, you will find deep and ongoing pain in many of us. Suppressing this pain through medications and coping strategies can bring about temporary relief but not everlasting internal peace. Helping you confront and heal the root cause of your anxiety, depression, addiction, anger or other difficulties is my goal.
When you pull back the curtain a bit in this world, you will find deep and ongoing pain in many of us. Suppressing this pain through medications and coping strategies can bring about temporary relief but not everlasting internal peace. Helping you confront and heal the root cause of your anxiety, depression, addiction, anger or other difficulties is my goal.
(989) 499-1433 View (989) 499-1433
Photo of Laurel A. Sills - Laurel A. Sills, Psy.D., PLLC, PsyD, LP, Psychologist
Laurel A. Sills, Psy.D., PLLC
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
Gaylord, MI 49735
Do you want to get well and stay well? I will assess and treat your problems using an integrative, multi-systems approach tailored to your issues (past and present) with short-term dynamic, cognitive-behavioral, spiritual, EMDR & relaxation therapy. I'll help you overcome your fears, negative beliefs to heal yourself and your relationships in short-term therapy with lasting results . Build your self-trust, confidence, assertiveness and find joy. Stop suffering. Couples, singles, straight/LBGTQ. Please CALL vs. email for more specific information about my training, your needs, insurances accepted and to make appointment.
Do you want to get well and stay well? I will assess and treat your problems using an integrative, multi-systems approach tailored to your issues (past and present) with short-term dynamic, cognitive-behavioral, spiritual, EMDR & relaxation therapy. I'll help you overcome your fears, negative beliefs to heal yourself and your relationships in short-term therapy with lasting results . Build your self-trust, confidence, assertiveness and find joy. Stop suffering. Couples, singles, straight/LBGTQ. Please CALL vs. email for more specific information about my training, your needs, insurances accepted and to make appointment.
(248) 581-4906 View (248) 581-4906
Photo of Marcia Ward, PhD, Psychologist
Marcia Ward
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Gaylord, MI 49734
I work solely with adults over the age of 35. It takes courage to engage in the psychotherapy process. I believe that therapy can have healing and growthful effects on peoples' lives and that emotional health significantly contributes to physical health and well-being. Facing stress, pain and trauma can be scary and I feel fortunate and honored to be able to work with people at difficult and painful times in their lives. I greatly respect the growth process that comes with the work of psychotherapy. I view the relationship between patient and psychologist as collaborative and largely driven by the expressed needs of the patient.
I work solely with adults over the age of 35. It takes courage to engage in the psychotherapy process. I believe that therapy can have healing and growthful effects on peoples' lives and that emotional health significantly contributes to physical health and well-being. Facing stress, pain and trauma can be scary and I feel fortunate and honored to be able to work with people at difficult and painful times in their lives. I greatly respect the growth process that comes with the work of psychotherapy. I view the relationship between patient and psychologist as collaborative and largely driven by the expressed needs of the patient.
(231) 487-6218 View (231) 487-6218
Photo of Jill Valliere, MA, LPC, NCC, Counselor
Jill Valliere
Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Gaylord, MI 49735
At Pyramid of Hope Counseling, LLC my goal is provide the best mental health services for individuals, couples and families in Northern Michigan. I have been blessed with working with clinicians with similar values and passion that have expertise in working with Infants, Children, Adolescents, Adults, Parents & Couples that experience difficulties with; Depression, Anxiety, Grief/Loss, Trauma, Relationships, Addictions, Behavioral, Adjustment & Phase of Life Transitions & Career-Related Issues.
At Pyramid of Hope Counseling, LLC my goal is provide the best mental health services for individuals, couples and families in Northern Michigan. I have been blessed with working with clinicians with similar values and passion that have expertise in working with Infants, Children, Adolescents, Adults, Parents & Couples that experience difficulties with; Depression, Anxiety, Grief/Loss, Trauma, Relationships, Addictions, Behavioral, Adjustment & Phase of Life Transitions & Career-Related Issues.
(231) 881-5001 View (231) 881-5001

See more therapy options for Elmira

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Elmira, MI

< 10

Therapists in Elmira, MI who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Addiction
100% Parenting
50% Relationship Issues
50% Child
50% Grief

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% McLaren
50% Aetna
50% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Elmira, MI see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Elmira?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.