Therapists in Charlevoix, MI

Photo of Thalia M Ferenc, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, MA, LMSW, DCSW
Thalia M Ferenc
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, MA, LMSW, DCSW
Verified Verified
Charlevoix, MI 49720
Not accepting new clients
Help for Emotional, Behavioral and Relationship Problems. Serving adults, children age 12 and over, couples and families, from my private practice located halfway between Charlevoix and Petoskey. I currently provide a choice of in-person or teletherapy. I utilize an integrative blend of therapy orientations, tailoring treatment to each individual's needs. You are unique. Your therapy should be, too.
Help for Emotional, Behavioral and Relationship Problems. Serving adults, children age 12 and over, couples and families, from my private practice located halfway between Charlevoix and Petoskey. I currently provide a choice of in-person or teletherapy. I utilize an integrative blend of therapy orientations, tailoring treatment to each individual's needs. You are unique. Your therapy should be, too.
(231) 335-3616 View (231) 335-3616
Photo of Elizabeth Simpson, Marriage & Family Therapist, Elizabeth Simpson, LMFT
Elizabeth Simpson
Marriage & Family Therapist, Elizabeth Simpson, LMFT
Verified Verified
Charlevoix, MI 49720
Waitlist for new clients
I help people address mental health issues through a combination of highly individualized therapy and lifestyle interventions. I have extensive experience treating depression and other mood disorders, anxiety disorders, eating disorders and trauma. I help people better understand how their attitudes and behaviors are influenced by their life experience and current environment, so change is possible. My approach is highly collaborative and flexible, and I work with my clients to maximize the benefits of therapy by helping them develop supports and opportunities for growth outside scheduled sessions.
I help people address mental health issues through a combination of highly individualized therapy and lifestyle interventions. I have extensive experience treating depression and other mood disorders, anxiety disorders, eating disorders and trauma. I help people better understand how their attitudes and behaviors are influenced by their life experience and current environment, so change is possible. My approach is highly collaborative and flexible, and I work with my clients to maximize the benefits of therapy by helping them develop supports and opportunities for growth outside scheduled sessions.
(231) 459-3213 View (231) 459-3213
Photo of Jean Moree, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, CCTS-I
Jean Moree
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, CCTS-I
Verified Verified
Charlevoix, MI 49720
As a counselor specializing in trauma, anxiety, and couples therapy, I am committed to providing a safe and supportive space for individuals and couples to explore and heal. My approach to counseling is rooted in empathy, compassion, and evidence-based techniques tailored to meet the unique needs of each client. I believe in the importance of creating a trusting therapeutic relationship, where clients feel heard, validated, and empowered to embark on their journey towards healing. I have a holistic approach and focus on the whole person.
As a counselor specializing in trauma, anxiety, and couples therapy, I am committed to providing a safe and supportive space for individuals and couples to explore and heal. My approach to counseling is rooted in empathy, compassion, and evidence-based techniques tailored to meet the unique needs of each client. I believe in the importance of creating a trusting therapeutic relationship, where clients feel heard, validated, and empowered to embark on their journey towards healing. I have a holistic approach and focus on the whole person.
(231) 227-8385 View (231) 227-8385
Photo of Allyson Foster Leverich - Mirrored Waters Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, Ph D, LMSW, CAADC, TF-CBT
Mirrored Waters Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, Ph D, LMSW, CAADC, TF-CBT
Verified Verified
Charlevoix, MI 49720
Mirrored Waters Counseling is available to all ages, individuals, and couples who want to resolve the issues that are complicating their lives. Be it depression, anxiety, communication in relationships, the ability to express one's thoughts and feelings or behavioral issues. Each issue can become the catalyst to future problems which can overshadow our lives. We all deserve to live a fulfilling life, one free from the angst we create or endure. Allow yourself to dream of a future where you give yourself permission to be happy.
Mirrored Waters Counseling is available to all ages, individuals, and couples who want to resolve the issues that are complicating their lives. Be it depression, anxiety, communication in relationships, the ability to express one's thoughts and feelings or behavioral issues. Each issue can become the catalyst to future problems which can overshadow our lives. We all deserve to live a fulfilling life, one free from the angst we create or endure. Allow yourself to dream of a future where you give yourself permission to be happy.
(231) 266-0138 View (231) 266-0138
Photo of Kendra Baumgartner, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Kendra Baumgartner
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Thanks for reaching out! With deep appreciation for the human experience, I understand how challenging it can be to navigate life. As an experienced Licensed Professional Counselor, I strive to create a safe space where you will feel unconditional positive regard, support and warmth. Through therapy we will work together to meet your life goals, address issues that have been let go for too long, and create new boundaries as you enter your new chapter of life.
Thanks for reaching out! With deep appreciation for the human experience, I understand how challenging it can be to navigate life. As an experienced Licensed Professional Counselor, I strive to create a safe space where you will feel unconditional positive regard, support and warmth. Through therapy we will work together to meet your life goals, address issues that have been let go for too long, and create new boundaries as you enter your new chapter of life.
(586) 488-2959 View (586) 488-2959
Photo of Dr. Jill Trager, Psychologist, Psy D
Dr. Jill Trager
Psychologist, Psy D
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am a fully-licensed Clinical Psychologist and a member of the American Psychological Association with over 25 years of experience in my field. For the majority of these years, I worked out of my private-practice office in Midland, MI where I provided a wide range of mental health services to individuals diverse in age, as well as, ethnicity and lifestyle. I offered in-person services until my spouse & I relocated to Northern MI in 2022, necessitating a transition to my current, virtual-only practice in order to cont. serving my existing clients. I love what I do and reconsider it a privilege to be entrusted with my clients' care
I am a fully-licensed Clinical Psychologist and a member of the American Psychological Association with over 25 years of experience in my field. For the majority of these years, I worked out of my private-practice office in Midland, MI where I provided a wide range of mental health services to individuals diverse in age, as well as, ethnicity and lifestyle. I offered in-person services until my spouse & I relocated to Northern MI in 2022, necessitating a transition to my current, virtual-only practice in order to cont. serving my existing clients. I love what I do and reconsider it a privilege to be entrusted with my clients' care
(989) 270-0835 View (989) 270-0835
Photo of Monica Boik - Monica Rose, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Monica Rose
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Welcome! I'm Monica. I have 10+ yrs experience in supporting clients struggling with everyday life issues and mood disturbances. I work with both individuals and couples struggling with relationships, mood disturbances, emotional regulation, communication, life changes, sexuality, and gender issues. I specialize in CBT to provide a highly effective approach to reducing symptom severity and increasing your quality of life.
Welcome! I'm Monica. I have 10+ yrs experience in supporting clients struggling with everyday life issues and mood disturbances. I work with both individuals and couples struggling with relationships, mood disturbances, emotional regulation, communication, life changes, sexuality, and gender issues. I specialize in CBT to provide a highly effective approach to reducing symptom severity and increasing your quality of life.
(231) 828-1905 View (231) 828-1905
Photo of Dr. Betz King - King and Associates Psychotherapy, Psychologist, PsyD, LP
King and Associates Psychotherapy
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Charlevoix, MI 49720
Top Ten Reasons For Therapy: 10) It's good to talk to someone who accepts you unconditionally. 9) It's cheaper than hitting bottom. 8) It can prevent bad situations from getting worse. 7) It helps correct self-defeating behaviors. 6) It teaches assertiveness, which raises self-esteem. 5)It teaches new ways of thinking. 4) It provides relief. 3)It's not as sappy as it looks on TV. 2) Knowledge is power; knowing the reasons for what bothers you gives you power to change. AND THE NUMBER ONE REASON TO GO TO THERAPY: You deserve to like yourself and your life!
Top Ten Reasons For Therapy: 10) It's good to talk to someone who accepts you unconditionally. 9) It's cheaper than hitting bottom. 8) It can prevent bad situations from getting worse. 7) It helps correct self-defeating behaviors. 6) It teaches assertiveness, which raises self-esteem. 5)It teaches new ways of thinking. 4) It provides relief. 3)It's not as sappy as it looks on TV. 2) Knowledge is power; knowing the reasons for what bothers you gives you power to change. AND THE NUMBER ONE REASON TO GO TO THERAPY: You deserve to like yourself and your life!
(248) 780-1110 View (248) 780-1110
Photo of Jake Tracy, Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Jake Tracy
Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I love helping teens and their parents thrive! Serving hurting children, teens and adults working through depression, anxiety, anger, grief, self-esteem and more. We all need a guide sometimes, someone who walks alongside you, listening without judgment, helping you find answers. I don't pretend to know you better than you know you. I aim to ask the right questions, to listen, encourage, and teach practical steps for your success, to find answers within yourself. I can help you to establish systems to focus on your solutions. Our relationship focuses on changing both unhealthy thought processes, and behaviors.
I love helping teens and their parents thrive! Serving hurting children, teens and adults working through depression, anxiety, anger, grief, self-esteem and more. We all need a guide sometimes, someone who walks alongside you, listening without judgment, helping you find answers. I don't pretend to know you better than you know you. I aim to ask the right questions, to listen, encourage, and teach practical steps for your success, to find answers within yourself. I can help you to establish systems to focus on your solutions. Our relationship focuses on changing both unhealthy thought processes, and behaviors.
(616) 899-4047 View (616) 899-4047
Photo of Naomi Casement, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CAADC, CSAT
Naomi Casement
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CAADC, CSAT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
At times life brings challenging experiences that feel too large to overcome. The results are exhaustion and feeling lost from emotional upset with no solution in sight. Are you someone who is carrying the struggle of trauma, betrayal, conflicts in your relationship? Do you battle the struggles of out of control sex/porn behaviors, alcohol/drug issues, depression/anxiety? Know that you do not have to silently carry these burdens alone. Humans are resilient and the answers are within. You can prevail. I welcome you to a safe, non-judgmental place to begin your transformation, as you discover what lie's within you.
At times life brings challenging experiences that feel too large to overcome. The results are exhaustion and feeling lost from emotional upset with no solution in sight. Are you someone who is carrying the struggle of trauma, betrayal, conflicts in your relationship? Do you battle the struggles of out of control sex/porn behaviors, alcohol/drug issues, depression/anxiety? Know that you do not have to silently carry these burdens alone. Humans are resilient and the answers are within. You can prevail. I welcome you to a safe, non-judgmental place to begin your transformation, as you discover what lie's within you.
(231) 487-6046 View (231) 487-6046
Photo of Katherine Vance, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, IMH-II
Katherine Vance
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, IMH-II
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and life coach practicing in Elk Rapids, MI. I previously practiced in Bloomfield Hills MI before moving to the Traverse City area in 2019. I have experience as an Infant Mental Health Specialist, Child and Adolescent Therapist and Individual/Family Therapist. I received my BA from University of Arkansas in Social Work and Criminal Justice and a MSW from University of Michigan in Therapeutic Practice and Community Organizing. I enjoy working with all individuals to process and explore the concerns that may prohibit them from reaching their potential and living life to its fullest.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and life coach practicing in Elk Rapids, MI. I previously practiced in Bloomfield Hills MI before moving to the Traverse City area in 2019. I have experience as an Infant Mental Health Specialist, Child and Adolescent Therapist and Individual/Family Therapist. I received my BA from University of Arkansas in Social Work and Criminal Justice and a MSW from University of Michigan in Therapeutic Practice and Community Organizing. I enjoy working with all individuals to process and explore the concerns that may prohibit them from reaching their potential and living life to its fullest.
(947) 208-6971 View (947) 208-6971
Photo of Susan Mary Hoffman - Susan M Hoffman LMSW, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, ACSW, CAADC
Susan M Hoffman LMSW, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, ACSW, CAADC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
With more than 35 years of experience as a Clinical Social Worker, I have learned the simple truth that we all have struggles in common and we heal in connection with others. My therapy practice focuses on both mental health and addiction issues. I maintain an advanced CAADC credential for substance use disorders.
With more than 35 years of experience as a Clinical Social Worker, I have learned the simple truth that we all have struggles in common and we heal in connection with others. My therapy practice focuses on both mental health and addiction issues. I maintain an advanced CAADC credential for substance use disorders.
(231) 487-6619 View (231) 487-6619
Photo of Dr. Marilyn Ann Fitzgerald, Limited Licensed Psychologist, PhD, LLP
Dr. Marilyn Ann Fitzgerald
Limited Licensed Psychologist, PhD, LLP
Verified Verified
Serves Area
This step takes courage, you were brave enough to go this far in the growth process, lets move forward together. It is essential that you enter a welcoming, safe, compassionate environment where vulnerability is honored. This is a place where personal growth will thrive. Life can be challenging, confusing exciting and scary, but you are not alone. We will work together using Cognitive Behavioral Techniques (CBT) to untangle life experiences and work toward living your best life.
This step takes courage, you were brave enough to go this far in the growth process, lets move forward together. It is essential that you enter a welcoming, safe, compassionate environment where vulnerability is honored. This is a place where personal growth will thrive. Life can be challenging, confusing exciting and scary, but you are not alone. We will work together using Cognitive Behavioral Techniques (CBT) to untangle life experiences and work toward living your best life.
(231) 640-5960 View (231) 640-5960
Photo of Jules Shellby - Clinical Stress Relief and Counseling Center, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CAADC-D, ADS, RYT
Clinical Stress Relief and Counseling Center
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CAADC-D, ADS, RYT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Freedom! Ready to get unstuck? You're this far already, reading this. Seeking support proves you haven't given up. It shows you're strong. Heal with talking or spec.-acupuncture. Calm insomnia, ease your body, relieve fatigue or life dissatisfaction. Select TCM methods, or step-by-step techniques to quiet distress, process trauma, soothe anxiety/depression. Suffering alone isn't bravery; you DON'T have to live this way. Break free from diet-culture with intuitive, unconditional eating. Find your natural body size. Change your mood patterns/communication skill. Use a Professional Career Counselor for the job you deserve. Make a plan!
Freedom! Ready to get unstuck? You're this far already, reading this. Seeking support proves you haven't given up. It shows you're strong. Heal with talking or spec.-acupuncture. Calm insomnia, ease your body, relieve fatigue or life dissatisfaction. Select TCM methods, or step-by-step techniques to quiet distress, process trauma, soothe anxiety/depression. Suffering alone isn't bravery; you DON'T have to live this way. Break free from diet-culture with intuitive, unconditional eating. Find your natural body size. Change your mood patterns/communication skill. Use a Professional Career Counselor for the job you deserve. Make a plan!
(231) 259-5649 View (231) 259-5649
Photo of Kelly D. Daunter, Psychologist, PsyD
Kelly D. Daunter
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I provide therapy with individuals, couples, and families surrounding a variety of issues including but not limited to communication and relationship dynamics, stress management, depression, anxiety, and anger as well as grief and loss, substance use, eating disorders, and educational and occupational challenges. Being present with a client in his or her journey through life is my greatest honor and I strive to meet my clients where they are at the time and help them take steps towards their goals in achieving health, happiness, and overall life fulfillment.
I provide therapy with individuals, couples, and families surrounding a variety of issues including but not limited to communication and relationship dynamics, stress management, depression, anxiety, and anger as well as grief and loss, substance use, eating disorders, and educational and occupational challenges. Being present with a client in his or her journey through life is my greatest honor and I strive to meet my clients where they are at the time and help them take steps towards their goals in achieving health, happiness, and overall life fulfillment.
(231) 570-8186 View (231) 570-8186
Photo of John Lockard - Lockard Counseling Services, Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC, CAADC
Lockard Counseling Services
Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC, CAADC
Verified Verified
Serves Area
We will explore your current situation/presenting problem(s) in the initial session(s) to define your counseling goals. Then we will develop a plan to work toward those goals as we identify your strengths, any obstacles you might encounter along the way, and how you will know when those goals have been attained. I am confident that you will reach your desired healing and growth in this collaborative process. After achieving your goal(s) we may decide to set more goals or you may choose to end your counseling for now.
We will explore your current situation/presenting problem(s) in the initial session(s) to define your counseling goals. Then we will develop a plan to work toward those goals as we identify your strengths, any obstacles you might encounter along the way, and how you will know when those goals have been attained. I am confident that you will reach your desired healing and growth in this collaborative process. After achieving your goal(s) we may decide to set more goals or you may choose to end your counseling for now.
(231) 225-4402 View (231) 225-4402
Photo of Brendan O'Donnel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Brendan O'Donnel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you are experiencing anxiety or depression? Are you distressed in your relationships or with your gender identity or sexual function? Are you in grief, confronting mortality, and managing a complex medical illness or disability? Have you lost what it feels like to be yourself?
Are you are experiencing anxiety or depression? Are you distressed in your relationships or with your gender identity or sexual function? Are you in grief, confronting mortality, and managing a complex medical illness or disability? Have you lost what it feels like to be yourself?
(231) 442-0898 View (231) 442-0898
Photo of Judy K Kuiper, Psychologist, PhD
Judy K Kuiper
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Serves Area
A safe and comfortable relationship between you and your therapist is key to helping you make the changes you want in life. We can talk about what is happening and find new ways to help you cope with your concerns, learn to live more fully and to be self-compassionate.
A safe and comfortable relationship between you and your therapist is key to helping you make the changes you want in life. We can talk about what is happening and find new ways to help you cope with your concerns, learn to live more fully and to be self-compassionate.
(616) 818-0931 View (616) 818-0931
Photo of Ann T Holland - Ann Holland Professional Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Ann Holland Professional Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Professional provider with 40 years experience in the management, organization and outreach services to families in small, state-run and large mental health organizations, substance abuse, EMDR therapy, and behavioral issues. Individual treatment planning, individual, family and group therapy, crisis intervention and cultural sensitivity, internship, supervision and program development. Therapists need counseling too and I can help you! Evidence based practices. Most of all, I possess a great deal of understanding and compassion for how to provide the best possible range of service and advocacy to families in our community.
Professional provider with 40 years experience in the management, organization and outreach services to families in small, state-run and large mental health organizations, substance abuse, EMDR therapy, and behavioral issues. Individual treatment planning, individual, family and group therapy, crisis intervention and cultural sensitivity, internship, supervision and program development. Therapists need counseling too and I can help you! Evidence based practices. Most of all, I possess a great deal of understanding and compassion for how to provide the best possible range of service and advocacy to families in our community.
(231) 276-2399 View (231) 276-2399
Photo of Dr. Diana Ro, Psychologist, PsyD, MCL
Dr. Diana Ro
Psychologist, PsyD, MCL
Verified Verified
Serves Area
We can get stuck in unhealthy relational patterns with ourselves and others that impact our mood and sense of self. We fear disconnection, rejection, and loneliness. What we desire is to be heard, known, and valued by others. What I hope to provide is a space and partner to acknowledge and express our needs, understand our roles, set boundaries with others, and feel safe and secure in ourselves. Together we can foster a deeper understanding of yourself and provide tools to help cope with life's challenges.
We can get stuck in unhealthy relational patterns with ourselves and others that impact our mood and sense of self. We fear disconnection, rejection, and loneliness. What we desire is to be heard, known, and valued by others. What I hope to provide is a space and partner to acknowledge and express our needs, understand our roles, set boundaries with others, and feel safe and secure in ourselves. Together we can foster a deeper understanding of yourself and provide tools to help cope with life's challenges.
(231) 577-2576 View (231) 577-2576
1

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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Charlevoix, MI

30+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Charlevoix, MI who prioritize treating:

97% Anxiety
94% Depression
85% Relationship Issues
85% Trauma and PTSD
79% Self Esteem
76% Coping Skills
74% Stress

Average years in practice

22 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

96% BlueCross and BlueShield
63% Blue Care Network
63% McLaren

How Therapists in Charlevoix, MI see their clients

92% In Person and Online
8% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
12% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Charlevoix?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.