Family Therapy in Franklinton, LA

Photo of Monica L Cruz, LCSW, -BACS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Monica L Cruz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, -BACS
Verified Verified
Franklinton, LA 70438  (Online Only)
I understand that asking for help can be scary and difficult for any person. Putting your trust in others can be unnerving. We would like to be a calming force in the storm for you. I believe in meeting our clients where they are, physically and emotionally. It is my personal belief that no individual, couple, or family are the same, so I'm able to completely individualize your care. After your consultation, we will complete an individualized plan with your therapist of best fit to you. I have 12 years of experience helping clients meet their goals for an improved overall well-being.
I understand that asking for help can be scary and difficult for any person. Putting your trust in others can be unnerving. We would like to be a calming force in the storm for you. I believe in meeting our clients where they are, physically and emotionally. It is my personal belief that no individual, couple, or family are the same, so I'm able to completely individualize your care. After your consultation, we will complete an individualized plan with your therapist of best fit to you. I have 12 years of experience helping clients meet their goals for an improved overall well-being.
(985) 202-7617 View (985) 202-7617
Photo of Elecia T Crain-Jones, MS, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Elecia T Crain-Jones
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Franklinton, LA 70438
As you may know most gardeners prepare the foundation to ensure their seeds have the proper space to grow. In the same manner, I am here to help you journey through the process of growth while planting seeds that will help you flourish throughout life. Together we will plant the seeds of growth, water them with patience, weed out the negativity, and watch them strengthen over time. Your journey to healing can begin with just planting the first seed.
As you may know most gardeners prepare the foundation to ensure their seeds have the proper space to grow. In the same manner, I am here to help you journey through the process of growth while planting seeds that will help you flourish throughout life. Together we will plant the seeds of growth, water them with patience, weed out the negativity, and watch them strengthen over time. Your journey to healing can begin with just planting the first seed.
(985) 589-6398 View (985) 589-6398
Photo of Jennifer C Day, MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jennifer C Day
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Franklinton, LA 70438
Imagine waking up every morning without a care in the world! That would be great! The pursuit of happiness is what everyone desires. My goal for you is to take the first step and allow me to assist and guide you in resolving issues that interfere with your happiness. Whether you are adjusting to being a new mom, obesity or weight loss, recovering from illness, loss of a spouse or trying to find yourself again. Teens that are struggling with their identity, ADHD, or simply unsure of their direction. I can guide you to achieving that balance in your life. It is all about inner happiness and being happy with yourself.
Imagine waking up every morning without a care in the world! That would be great! The pursuit of happiness is what everyone desires. My goal for you is to take the first step and allow me to assist and guide you in resolving issues that interfere with your happiness. Whether you are adjusting to being a new mom, obesity or weight loss, recovering from illness, loss of a spouse or trying to find yourself again. Teens that are struggling with their identity, ADHD, or simply unsure of their direction. I can guide you to achieving that balance in your life. It is all about inner happiness and being happy with yourself.
(225) 314-8740 View (225) 314-8740

Online Therapists

Photo of Dr. Rickia Bolden, PhD, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dr. Rickia Bolden
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New Orleans, LA 70122  (Online Only)
Welcome and thank you for choosing to learn more about how I can support your healing journey. I have been pleased to work with diverse populations including individuals (adults, adolescents, and children), families, and Veterans experiencing imbalances that are created by life stressors and trauma. I’ve also assisted families and parents in implementing parenting skills and strengthening child and family relationships. By utilizing the preferred frameworks, clients will begin to pair strategies and skills with skills they already possess for mental health stability.
Welcome and thank you for choosing to learn more about how I can support your healing journey. I have been pleased to work with diverse populations including individuals (adults, adolescents, and children), families, and Veterans experiencing imbalances that are created by life stressors and trauma. I’ve also assisted families and parents in implementing parenting skills and strengthening child and family relationships. By utilizing the preferred frameworks, clients will begin to pair strategies and skills with skills they already possess for mental health stability.
(504) 414-5309 View (504) 414-5309
Photo of Mylischa Lewis, DSW, MSW, LCSW, BACS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mylischa Lewis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, MSW, LCSW, BACS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New Orleans, LA 70124  (Online Only)
Are you struggling to adjust to a chronic health condition? Are you feeling anxious and overwhelmed after receiving a new medical diagnosis, experiencing a medical emergency, or sustaining an injury? Are the health consequences of an illness or injury making it difficult to keep up with the demands of your career, family and relationships? You may be tired of doing it all on your own, but what if you didn't have to. Welcome! Today you are one step closer to finding the solutions to regain calm in your mind and body, and get back to living a more active and joy-filled life.
Are you struggling to adjust to a chronic health condition? Are you feeling anxious and overwhelmed after receiving a new medical diagnosis, experiencing a medical emergency, or sustaining an injury? Are the health consequences of an illness or injury making it difficult to keep up with the demands of your career, family and relationships? You may be tired of doing it all on your own, but what if you didn't have to. Welcome! Today you are one step closer to finding the solutions to regain calm in your mind and body, and get back to living a more active and joy-filled life.
(504) 265-1122 View (504) 265-1122
Photo of Jennifer Robert Jones, MHS LPC, CRC CCM, LRC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jennifer Robert Jones
Licensed Professional Counselor, MHS LPC, CRC CCM, LRC-S
Verified Verified
Baton Rouge, LA 70806  (Online Only)
From youth to adulthood, whether individually, in a marriage, or in a family, there are many benefits of professional counseling services. When you are experiencing difficulties in your life, or just need to purge the daily stresses, The Family Counselor, LLC provides the benefit of an experienced, trained professional to offer the assistance you need.
From youth to adulthood, whether individually, in a marriage, or in a family, there are many benefits of professional counseling services. When you are experiencing difficulties in your life, or just need to purge the daily stresses, The Family Counselor, LLC provides the benefit of an experienced, trained professional to offer the assistance you need.
(225) 421-6462 View (225) 421-6462
Photo of Elizabeth Daray Cretin, LPC, NCC, CTP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Elizabeth Daray Cretin
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, CTP
Verified Verified
New Orleans, LA 70123
I work with adults (individuals & couples) in Private Practice who are encountering difficulties with Mood/Anxiety Disorders, Relationship Issues (peer/couple/family; conflict/communication/betrayal/divorce), Grief, Career issues, Addiction and other Phase of Life issues.
Sometimes life becomes too difficult to battle on our own. Together, we can explore what inner turmoil, events, relationships and/or other factors may be causing distress in your life and develop tools and skills to overcome these hardships. I strive to provide a warm and cozy therapeutic environment and convey empathy and understanding in order to allow my clients to feel safe and validated during our sessions. I obtained my Master’s Degree in Counseling Psychology at the University of Mississippi in 2008; I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC), a National Certified Counselor and a Certified Trauma Professional.
I work with adults (individuals & couples) in Private Practice who are encountering difficulties with Mood/Anxiety Disorders, Relationship Issues (peer/couple/family; conflict/communication/betrayal/divorce), Grief, Career issues, Addiction and other Phase of Life issues.
Sometimes life becomes too difficult to battle on our own. Together, we can explore what inner turmoil, events, relationships and/or other factors may be causing distress in your life and develop tools and skills to overcome these hardships. I strive to provide a warm and cozy therapeutic environment and convey empathy and understanding in order to allow my clients to feel safe and validated during our sessions. I obtained my Master’s Degree in Counseling Psychology at the University of Mississippi in 2008; I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC), a National Certified Counselor and a Certified Trauma Professional.
(225) 351-9430 View (225) 351-9430
Photo of Michael Robinson - Behavioral and Community Health Group/CROPs, DSW, LCSW, BACS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Behavioral and Community Health Group/CROPs
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW, BACS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New Orleans, LA 70127
We offer individual, family, and group counseling in a welcoming, comfortable, and safe environment.
Does life seem too overwhelming sometimes? Does it feel too stressful to keep it all together? Would you benefit from an understanding and supportive team that can help you feel better while working to realize your goals? Our highly skilled clinicians and coaches at Behavioral and Community Health/CROPs are trained to address a variety of emotional and behavioral issues, including but not limited to depression, anxiety, grief, trauma, anger, relationships, substance abuse/addictions, spirituality, career issues, HIV/AIDS, LGBTQAI+, domestic violence, divorce, and incarceration.
We offer individual, family, and group counseling in a welcoming, comfortable, and safe environment.
Does life seem too overwhelming sometimes? Does it feel too stressful to keep it all together? Would you benefit from an understanding and supportive team that can help you feel better while working to realize your goals? Our highly skilled clinicians and coaches at Behavioral and Community Health/CROPs are trained to address a variety of emotional and behavioral issues, including but not limited to depression, anxiety, grief, trauma, anger, relationships, substance abuse/addictions, spirituality, career issues, HIV/AIDS, LGBTQAI+, domestic violence, divorce, and incarceration.
(504) 608-5424 View (504) 608-5424
Photo of Meagan Cadavid, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Meagan Cadavid
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Baton Rouge, LA 70810
I have worked with a wide of clients who have struggled from depression, anxiety, family concerns, sexual abuse/trauma, emotional abuse, human trafficking, etc.
Everyone deals with challenges in life and can struggle to understand what is going on or how to handle them. Making the choice to attend counseling can be a difficult decision. I look forward to helping support you find your strengths and join you in working on the goals you’d like to accomplish. I want to empower you and allow you to feel in control of your life and the healing process.
I have worked with a wide of clients who have struggled from depression, anxiety, family concerns, sexual abuse/trauma, emotional abuse, human trafficking, etc.
Everyone deals with challenges in life and can struggle to understand what is going on or how to handle them. Making the choice to attend counseling can be a difficult decision. I look forward to helping support you find your strengths and join you in working on the goals you’d like to accomplish. I want to empower you and allow you to feel in control of your life and the healing process.
(225) 399-7174 View (225) 399-7174
Photo of Karen M D'Amico Miranda, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Karen M D'Amico Miranda
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Metairie, LA 70005
Every client is unique, special, and deserves the best services available on the market. Due to the unique needs of the client, I form a system that will show immediate growth potential and allow the client to better understand the root causes of what is troubling them. My system is simple, every experience you live through shapes you into who you are today, just as your experiences can shape you, together we can retake control and reshape you into your best self! I specialize in trauma, grief, couples, and family based counseling. I am confident that with the right attitude and proper support, together we can achieve anything.
Every client is unique, special, and deserves the best services available on the market. Due to the unique needs of the client, I form a system that will show immediate growth potential and allow the client to better understand the root causes of what is troubling them. My system is simple, every experience you live through shapes you into who you are today, just as your experiences can shape you, together we can retake control and reshape you into your best self! I specialize in trauma, grief, couples, and family based counseling. I am confident that with the right attitude and proper support, together we can achieve anything.
(504) 285-9760 View (504) 285-9760
Photo of Jannette Sturm-Mexic - CARE Institute Inc., LMFT, LPC
CARE Institute Inc.
LMFT, LPC
Verified Verified
New Orleans, LA 70115
CARE Institute offers various programs including FREE and low-cost teletherapy. Our clinicians approach therapy from a holistic systems perspective to assist clients with learning skills to address life challenges. Clinicians at CARE offer a wide range of expertise to assist clients. Our licensed clinicians are marriage and family therapists (LMFT/PLMFT), professional mental health counselors (LPC/PLPC), and Registered Play Therapists. Our CARE for Y'ALL teletherapy program clinicians are marriage & family therapy graduate students from nationally accredited MFT programs.
CARE Institute offers various programs including FREE and low-cost teletherapy. Our clinicians approach therapy from a holistic systems perspective to assist clients with learning skills to address life challenges. Clinicians at CARE offer a wide range of expertise to assist clients. Our licensed clinicians are marriage and family therapists (LMFT/PLMFT), professional mental health counselors (LPC/PLPC), and Registered Play Therapists. Our CARE for Y'ALL teletherapy program clinicians are marriage & family therapy graduate students from nationally accredited MFT programs.
(504) 384-2178 View (504) 384-2178
Photo of Glenda Bibbins, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Glenda Bibbins
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Harvey, LA 70058  (Online Only)
I have experienced firsthand adversity and challenges such as, anxiety, depression, grief, relationship and/or family issues and life events to name a few.
Are you searching for a peace of mind, clarity, strength, self-empowerment, conflict and/or relationship resolution? Maybe you are seeking effective and healthy coping skills in response to life events such as trauma, grief and loss, or social situations? Perhaps you are simply looking to be understood or searching for answers about unexplained feelings that you are experiencing. Well, Windows of Opportunities Behavioral Health Services, LLC is the place to help you find positive results.
I have experienced firsthand adversity and challenges such as, anxiety, depression, grief, relationship and/or family issues and life events to name a few.
Are you searching for a peace of mind, clarity, strength, self-empowerment, conflict and/or relationship resolution? Maybe you are seeking effective and healthy coping skills in response to life events such as trauma, grief and loss, or social situations? Perhaps you are simply looking to be understood or searching for answers about unexplained feelings that you are experiencing. Well, Windows of Opportunities Behavioral Health Services, LLC is the place to help you find positive results.
(504) 386-5385 View (504) 386-5385
Photo of Laura Squires, MS, LPC, CCTP, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Laura Squires
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CCTP, NCC
Verified Verified
Mandeville, LA 70471
Have you felt lost, stuck, or just need to understand situations? Healing Paths and Wellness believes in a holistic approach to individual and family counseling and healing. We offer an integrative approach to guiding individuals and families toward emotional well-being, restoring relationships, personal growth, and healing from trauma. We serve children, adults, families, and couples through a trauma-informed, individualized approach. We assist clients through personal conflicts and stressors, improve relationships, and heal emotional wounds. We personalize our counseling approach to suit your specific needs and goals.
Have you felt lost, stuck, or just need to understand situations? Healing Paths and Wellness believes in a holistic approach to individual and family counseling and healing. We offer an integrative approach to guiding individuals and families toward emotional well-being, restoring relationships, personal growth, and healing from trauma. We serve children, adults, families, and couples through a trauma-informed, individualized approach. We assist clients through personal conflicts and stressors, improve relationships, and heal emotional wounds. We personalize our counseling approach to suit your specific needs and goals.
(985) 602-2388 View (985) 602-2388
Photo of Michael Gaines - Michael Gaines Counseling Service , PsyD, QMHP, LCSW, BCD, BACS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michael Gaines Counseling Service
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PsyD, QMHP, LCSW, BCD, BACS
Verified Verified
Baker, LA 70714
For over 40 + years I have been an advocate for children and families in need of mental health services. It has been gratifying to provide a milieu of services that has effectively met the needs of my clients. The knowledge I have acquired has been recognized by the Office of Juvenile Justice, Department of Children and Family Services, and Family Roads as a sound clinical practice. I have successfully implemented Parenting and Fathering Models which have had a micro and macro impact on service delivery in Louisiana.
For over 40 + years I have been an advocate for children and families in need of mental health services. It has been gratifying to provide a milieu of services that has effectively met the needs of my clients. The knowledge I have acquired has been recognized by the Office of Juvenile Justice, Department of Children and Family Services, and Family Roads as a sound clinical practice. I have successfully implemented Parenting and Fathering Models which have had a micro and macro impact on service delivery in Louisiana.
(225) 283-0066 View (225) 283-0066
Photo of Rebecca Baas, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rebecca Baas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
New Orleans, LA 70119
Hello and congratulations on having the self care and courage to consider counseling. I use a holistic approach, believing that wellness of the mind, body, and spirit are equally important. Using this approach, I work with clients with a variety of goals and needs. I can help you address relationship issues, family of origin issues, trauma, grief, and personal growth, while incorporating the use of mind body skills (such as breathing, meditation, guided imagery, etc.) when appropriate. My practice includes work with individuals, couples, and groups.
Hello and congratulations on having the self care and courage to consider counseling. I use a holistic approach, believing that wellness of the mind, body, and spirit are equally important. Using this approach, I work with clients with a variety of goals and needs. I can help you address relationship issues, family of origin issues, trauma, grief, and personal growth, while incorporating the use of mind body skills (such as breathing, meditation, guided imagery, etc.) when appropriate. My practice includes work with individuals, couples, and groups.
(985) 250-0472 View (985) 250-0472
Photo of Erich Duchmann, PhD, MP, Psychologist
Erich Duchmann
Psychologist, PhD, MP
Verified Verified
Baton Rouge, LA 70810  (Online Only)
I am the co-owner of Family Therapy Clinic of Louisiana, LLC. I have over 28 years of clinical experience, providing a variety of services including psychological assessment, cognitive-behavioral treatments, and medication management. Although I treat a number of clinical conditions, I specialize in working with anxiety-based disorders including OCD, PTSD, and performance anxiety issues. I have worked with hundreds of athletes, and provided psychological services for LSU's Athletic Department over a period of 17 years. I am also licensed as a Medical Psychologist and manage medications for a variety of treatment issues.
I am the co-owner of Family Therapy Clinic of Louisiana, LLC. I have over 28 years of clinical experience, providing a variety of services including psychological assessment, cognitive-behavioral treatments, and medication management. Although I treat a number of clinical conditions, I specialize in working with anxiety-based disorders including OCD, PTSD, and performance anxiety issues. I have worked with hundreds of athletes, and provided psychological services for LSU's Athletic Department over a period of 17 years. I am also licensed as a Medical Psychologist and manage medications for a variety of treatment issues.
(225) 292-0155 View (225) 292-0155
Photo of Jamie Gaskin, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jamie Gaskin
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New Orleans, LA 70119  (Online Only)
My counseling style is attachment based, which means we look at what you learned by those who raised you, how you found comfort as a child, family dynamics, traumas experienced, how are these items impacting your life today and what does that look like?.
We all struggle throughout life and I was no exception. Acknowledging the struggle is a huge step towards success along with finding the right therapist. We only know what we were taught and how to react to situations from those who raised us. You deserve to be the best you possible and I am here to help you find that. Let me help you discover new ways to a happy and healthier life. I utilize an attachment framework derived from Emotionally Focused Therapy and Story Informed Trauma Therapy (SITT) to help my clients understand how they came to be who they are.
My counseling style is attachment based, which means we look at what you learned by those who raised you, how you found comfort as a child, family dynamics, traumas experienced, how are these items impacting your life today and what does that look like?.
We all struggle throughout life and I was no exception. Acknowledging the struggle is a huge step towards success along with finding the right therapist. We only know what we were taught and how to react to situations from those who raised us. You deserve to be the best you possible and I am here to help you find that. Let me help you discover new ways to a happy and healthier life. I utilize an attachment framework derived from Emotionally Focused Therapy and Story Informed Trauma Therapy (SITT) to help my clients understand how they came to be who they are.
(504) 285-2693 View (504) 285-2693
Photo of Crystal S Hooper, MA, LPC-S, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Crystal S Hooper
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Hammond, LA 70401
My husband is a US Veteran so I know what it means to be in a military family and walk through deployments, training, and any other official business that comes with serving our country.
Thank you for viewing! It is my heart to help you the client while ensuring you have a positive journey. Your learning to cope with life stressors can be a positive or negative experience. I would be honored to assist you with developing healthy ways to aid you or your family in reaching your goals towards a fulfilling life. I am a trained Christian Counselor. If you prefer to receive Christian Counseling, I am happy to assist you in leading a healthy spirit filled life. If you prefer regular counseling, I am also more than happy to assist you with leading a positively productive life.
My husband is a US Veteran so I know what it means to be in a military family and walk through deployments, training, and any other official business that comes with serving our country.
Thank you for viewing! It is my heart to help you the client while ensuring you have a positive journey. Your learning to cope with life stressors can be a positive or negative experience. I would be honored to assist you with developing healthy ways to aid you or your family in reaching your goals towards a fulfilling life. I am a trained Christian Counselor. If you prefer to receive Christian Counseling, I am happy to assist you in leading a healthy spirit filled life. If you prefer regular counseling, I am also more than happy to assist you with leading a positively productive life.
(985) 318-0925 View (985) 318-0925
Photo of Julee Breaux, LCSW, BACS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Julee Breaux
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BACS
Verified Verified
New Orleans, LA 70130  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 19 years of experience. I graduated with a Masters of Social Work degree in 2004 from Southern University at New Orleans. I have worked in various settings providing individual, group, marriage and family therapy to individuals of all ages and populations facing a variety of challenges. I am here to help you on your journey to achieving your goals and living your best life.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 19 years of experience. I graduated with a Masters of Social Work degree in 2004 from Southern University at New Orleans. I have worked in various settings providing individual, group, marriage and family therapy to individuals of all ages and populations facing a variety of challenges. I am here to help you on your journey to achieving your goals and living your best life.
(504) 732-0998 x100 View (504) 732-0998 x100
Photo of Frank Trupiano, LCSW, PhD, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Frank Trupiano
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PhD
Verified Verified
Marrero, LA 70072
I provide individual, marriage, and family counseling services. I also create health and wellness programs . Whether you want to quit smoking, lose weight, manage stress, or improve your relationships, I can help. I also offer a number of complementary therapies: Reiki , hypnotherapy, (EFT) Emotional Freedom Techniques, the Sedona Method,and Psych-k . For clients experiencing a lack of direction, purpose, or meaning in their life, I offer psycho-spiritual counseling, utilizing the Akashic Records and Wisdom Teachings from the Bible and other spiritual tradition.
I provide individual, marriage, and family counseling services. I also create health and wellness programs . Whether you want to quit smoking, lose weight, manage stress, or improve your relationships, I can help. I also offer a number of complementary therapies: Reiki , hypnotherapy, (EFT) Emotional Freedom Techniques, the Sedona Method,and Psych-k . For clients experiencing a lack of direction, purpose, or meaning in their life, I offer psycho-spiritual counseling, utilizing the Akashic Records and Wisdom Teachings from the Bible and other spiritual tradition.
(504) 358-0517 View (504) 358-0517

See more therapy options for Franklinton

Family Therapy

What do family therapists do?

A family therapist facilitates the process of understanding and improving how a family functions. The therapist will help family members develop empathy for one another. They’ll seek to understand existing patterns, misunderstandings, and conflicts that arise, in order to help the family arrive at a realistic, unified understanding and develop the coping skills they need to build stronger relationships.

How long does therapy for families take to work?

Therapy manifests differently in every family; a common time frame is 12 weekly sessions, but some families may see improvement after just a few weeks. Families should discuss their goals with the therapist at the beginning of the process and periodically revisit those goals to assess their progress together.

How can you encourage a family member to attend family therapy?

You can encourage family members to attend therapy by expressing with both love and concern the challenges you see and explaining how a therapist could help the family navigate those challenges together. An outside perspective can help everyone feel heard, get on the same page, and develop new skills. If family members are still hesitant, it may be helpful to emphasize that family therapy is short-term—it won’t last forever.

Is therapy for families effective?

Family therapy can significantly improve family dynamics and relationships. Research suggests that family therapy can help individuals understand their role in the family, communicate and solve problems together, reduce conflict and draw boundaries when necessary, and develop coping skills for stressors, major life changes, and mental or physical illnesses within the family.