Biofeedback Therapists in Etowah, NC

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More Therapists Nearby

Photo of J Ann Lentini in Etowah, NC
J Ann Lentini
MD
Verified Verified
Hendersonville, NC 28739
Waitlist for new clients
Biofeedback apps record progress and other journal homework maintains momentum between sessions.
Have you ever felt that regular therapy has not worked for you?… Looking for something different? Over the past two decades I have developed a system using meditation & interactive play biofeedback combined with 1) introspective psychodynamic questioning, 2) CBT scaffolding using emotions as important information in guidance for action, and 3) a positive solution-focused approach to help you address your personal lifestyle and relationship goals. Over the course of 8 sessions you can learn this technique to apply to your current & future challenges. You will be provided a step-by-step guidance manual as a blueprint for action.
Biofeedback apps record progress and other journal homework maintains momentum between sessions.
Have you ever felt that regular therapy has not worked for you?… Looking for something different? Over the past two decades I have developed a system using meditation & interactive play biofeedback combined with 1) introspective psychodynamic questioning, 2) CBT scaffolding using emotions as important information in guidance for action, and 3) a positive solution-focused approach to help you address your personal lifestyle and relationship goals. Over the course of 8 sessions you can learn this technique to apply to your current & future challenges. You will be provided a step-by-step guidance manual as a blueprint for action.
(828) 782-0343 View (828) 782-0343
Photo of Betsy Corry, Licensed Professional Counselor in Etowah, NC
Betsy Corry
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LCMHC, BCN
Verified Verified
Hendersonville, NC 28792
I am excited to offer biofeedback and more specifically neurofeedback in session.
I find great joy in working with clients of all ages and stages. I am glad to come along side a client who desires to move forward in peace. I have experience working through anxiety, depression, ADHD, sleep issues, impulsivity, emotional reactivity and mood regulation. *At this time I am no longer accepting new child/adolescent clients.
I am excited to offer biofeedback and more specifically neurofeedback in session.
I find great joy in working with clients of all ages and stages. I am glad to come along side a client who desires to move forward in peace. I have experience working through anxiety, depression, ADHD, sleep issues, impulsivity, emotional reactivity and mood regulation. *At this time I am no longer accepting new child/adolescent clients.
(828) 372-4846 View (828) 372-4846
Photo of Child Behavioral And Parenting Solutions Martha Watson in Etowah, NC
Child Behavioral And Parenting Solutions Martha Watson
PhD, CAMS-II
Verified Verified
Hendersonville, NC 28739
Child and Family Services in Asheville, N.C. offer support for child behavioral issues, stress, and anxiety. Dr. Martha is passionate about working with children and families to navigate unique circumstances and challenges families may be experiencing. Whether it's addressing tantrums in early childhood, guiding through adolescent trauma recovery, or coping with grief/loss or parenting issues. Dr Martha empowers families and works with children of all ages helping them improve their emotional and behavioral coping skills. Schedule a Free Online Consultation Today! - Drug Free Solutions for Child Behavioral Issues.
Child and Family Services in Asheville, N.C. offer support for child behavioral issues, stress, and anxiety. Dr. Martha is passionate about working with children and families to navigate unique circumstances and challenges families may be experiencing. Whether it's addressing tantrums in early childhood, guiding through adolescent trauma recovery, or coping with grief/loss or parenting issues. Dr Martha empowers families and works with children of all ages helping them improve their emotional and behavioral coping skills. Schedule a Free Online Consultation Today! - Drug Free Solutions for Child Behavioral Issues.
(828) 888-0944 View (828) 888-0944
Photo of Syd Speer, LCMHC/Asheville Integrative Counseling, Counselor in Etowah, NC
Syd Speer, LCMHC/Asheville Integrative Counseling
Counselor, MA, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Hendersonville, NC 28792
I believe that authentic & supportive relationship is the catalyst for positive change! I help couples, families & individuals better understand themselves & each other. I have extensive experience with relationship repair & enrichment, supporting families & individuals adjusting to separation & divorce, as well as successfully treating mood & anxiety problems. I have specialized training in Gestalt Therapy, Brainspotting, Dynamic Attachment Repatterning Therapy, Addiction Recovery support, alternative/integrative processes including Emotional Kinesiology, Single's Coaching, Heartmath, and several other modes of assisting change!
I believe that authentic & supportive relationship is the catalyst for positive change! I help couples, families & individuals better understand themselves & each other. I have extensive experience with relationship repair & enrichment, supporting families & individuals adjusting to separation & divorce, as well as successfully treating mood & anxiety problems. I have specialized training in Gestalt Therapy, Brainspotting, Dynamic Attachment Repatterning Therapy, Addiction Recovery support, alternative/integrative processes including Emotional Kinesiology, Single's Coaching, Heartmath, and several other modes of assisting change!
(828) 230-8687 View (828) 230-8687
Photo of Madison Brightwell, Marriage & Family Therapist in Etowah, NC
Madison Brightwell
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hendersonville, NC 28739  (Online Only)
I am licensed in four states and can offer Telehealth sessions to clients in CA, NC, WA and OR. Let's face it - life can be difficult. If you feel overwhelmed by anxiety or stress, or you're struggling to just to feel "normal" again, you've made the right choice by seeking therapy. I'm confident that together we can work to help equip you with the necessary tools to face and overcome life's challenges. You don't have to be alone in this journey. I have the experience to help you live a more fulfilling and meaningful life. I know no two individuals are the same, and I'll tailor our sessions to address the challenges unique to you.
I am licensed in four states and can offer Telehealth sessions to clients in CA, NC, WA and OR. Let's face it - life can be difficult. If you feel overwhelmed by anxiety or stress, or you're struggling to just to feel "normal" again, you've made the right choice by seeking therapy. I'm confident that together we can work to help equip you with the necessary tools to face and overcome life's challenges. You don't have to be alone in this journey. I have the experience to help you live a more fulfilling and meaningful life. I know no two individuals are the same, and I'll tailor our sessions to address the challenges unique to you.
(828) 575-5097 View (828) 575-5097
Photo of Alex Hamilton, Licensed Professional Counselor in Etowah, NC
Alex Hamilton
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd , LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hendersonville, NC 28739  (Online Only)
I am telehealth clinical counselor that is committed to authenticity and growth. My joy is working with adolescents, young adults, families and couples. Starting my work in the mental health field since 2015, I have seen the lasting impact of personal confidence building and healthy communication skills has on a family. You can expect to explore your daily routine, relational attachment style, and personal strengths. My ultimate goal is to get you to a place where you feel fulfilled from yourself and your relationships. While we will dig into some challenging topics, we will also have fun, laugh, and learn the art of being present.
I am telehealth clinical counselor that is committed to authenticity and growth. My joy is working with adolescents, young adults, families and couples. Starting my work in the mental health field since 2015, I have seen the lasting impact of personal confidence building and healthy communication skills has on a family. You can expect to explore your daily routine, relational attachment style, and personal strengths. My ultimate goal is to get you to a place where you feel fulfilled from yourself and your relationships. While we will dig into some challenging topics, we will also have fun, laugh, and learn the art of being present.
(970) 469-8793 View (970) 469-8793
Photo of Michael James Tui- II, Counselor in Etowah, NC
Michael James Tui- II
Counselor, MSCP, NCC, LCMHC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Hendersonville, NC 28791
Waitlist for new clients
Life can be such a challenge especially if we find ourselves walking our path alone. On this journey, my hope is to help guide and provide skill training that will help you increase confidence, self-worth, and self-empowerment. I serve all ages and have specialized training to address disorders and challenges in ages 3 years old - 100+ My love and passion is supporting the health of our families. I passionately that by healing our families we heal the world.
Life can be such a challenge especially if we find ourselves walking our path alone. On this journey, my hope is to help guide and provide skill training that will help you increase confidence, self-worth, and self-empowerment. I serve all ages and have specialized training to address disorders and challenges in ages 3 years old - 100+ My love and passion is supporting the health of our families. I passionately that by healing our families we heal the world.
(828) 523-8936 View (828) 523-8936
Photo of Sean Jarman, Lic Clinical Mental Health Counselor Supervisor in Etowah, NC
Sean Jarman
Lic Clinical Mental Health Counselor Supervisor, MEd, LCMHCS, CPC, CLP
Verified Verified
Hendersonville, NC 28739
Life not working for you? Are you dealing with issues that are causing emotional pain and suffering in your life? I can help you! These issues might include Anger, Anxiety, Depression, Addiction, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, ADHD and Divorce. With my 30 years of experience, I can help you find VALUE in your life again. My practice includes EMDR and Low Energy Neurofeedback (LENS): This provides direct treatment to unblock suppression in the brain's bio-electrical system. This is brief and non-invasive. THE RESET FOR YOUR BRAIN!! Check out www.ochslabs.com I Also provide supervision for LCMHCA's.
Life not working for you? Are you dealing with issues that are causing emotional pain and suffering in your life? I can help you! These issues might include Anger, Anxiety, Depression, Addiction, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, ADHD and Divorce. With my 30 years of experience, I can help you find VALUE in your life again. My practice includes EMDR and Low Energy Neurofeedback (LENS): This provides direct treatment to unblock suppression in the brain's bio-electrical system. This is brief and non-invasive. THE RESET FOR YOUR BRAIN!! Check out www.ochslabs.com I Also provide supervision for LCMHCA's.
(828) 395-4094 View (828) 395-4094

Online Therapists

Photo of Aimee Elise Mercier, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Etowah, NC
Aimee Elise Mercier
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MA, CHT
Verified Verified
Weaverville, NC 28787
Waitlist for new clients
I am certified in EMDR, hypnotherapy and ketamine-assisted therapy, have training in IFS, biofeedback and somatic therapies and am a registered yoga teacher.
All talked out? Many of my clients have decades of experience in therapy, yet have found little relief from their anxiety or depression. I work with adults and couples who are ready to go deeper into the unconscious mind to heal old wounds, change outdated patterns and cultivate a compassionate relationship with themselves. My clients have great insight, and are ready to finally embody and feel what they cognitively know to be true: “I am safe. I am loveable. I am enough.” Deeply knowing yourself is the greatest gift you can give your heart. Learning to regulate your nervous system is a close second.
I am certified in EMDR, hypnotherapy and ketamine-assisted therapy, have training in IFS, biofeedback and somatic therapies and am a registered yoga teacher.
All talked out? Many of my clients have decades of experience in therapy, yet have found little relief from their anxiety or depression. I work with adults and couples who are ready to go deeper into the unconscious mind to heal old wounds, change outdated patterns and cultivate a compassionate relationship with themselves. My clients have great insight, and are ready to finally embody and feel what they cognitively know to be true: “I am safe. I am loveable. I am enough.” Deeply knowing yourself is the greatest gift you can give your heart. Learning to regulate your nervous system is a close second.
(828) 672-2366 View (828) 672-2366
Photo of Dr. Blake A Kovner in Etowah, NC
Dr. Blake A Kovner
ND, LMT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Asheville, NC 28804
I offer holistic care, counseling, emotional intelligence and Biofeedback training for people with anxiety, depression and similar conditions.
My passion is people and the therapeutic effect of authentic human connection. It's from a socially safe platform that we begin to really heal. By exploring the lens we're used to, we make space for new perspectives. Learning how you're wired creates opportunity make decisions about what you think, how you feel and what you can and are willing to do about it in order to connect to the self and heal. My clinical lens is rooted in the understanding of and respect for the gut-brain/heart-immune-mind axis, making my approach truly holistic. People deserve to be fed while learning to fish and I love treating people, not diseases.
I offer holistic care, counseling, emotional intelligence and Biofeedback training for people with anxiety, depression and similar conditions.
My passion is people and the therapeutic effect of authentic human connection. It's from a socially safe platform that we begin to really heal. By exploring the lens we're used to, we make space for new perspectives. Learning how you're wired creates opportunity make decisions about what you think, how you feel and what you can and are willing to do about it in order to connect to the self and heal. My clinical lens is rooted in the understanding of and respect for the gut-brain/heart-immune-mind axis, making my approach truly holistic. People deserve to be fed while learning to fish and I love treating people, not diseases.
(828) 520-0145 View (828) 520-0145
Photo of Michelle Einson, Psychologist in Etowah, NC
Michelle Einson
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28277
My service include individual and family therapy, marital counseling, and specialty treatments including biofeedback, hypnotherapy, and virtual reality.
Raising a child with developmental, medical, or psychological difficulties can be a struggle for even the best of families. Couples, as well, often need help with navigating the myriad of "man/woman communication styles and parenting difficulties..
My service include individual and family therapy, marital counseling, and specialty treatments including biofeedback, hypnotherapy, and virtual reality.
Raising a child with developmental, medical, or psychological difficulties can be a struggle for even the best of families. Couples, as well, often need help with navigating the myriad of "man/woman communication styles and parenting difficulties..
(980) 389-2892 View (980) 389-2892
Photo of Ben Foodman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Etowah, NC
Ben Foodman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CMPC, CSCS, TSAC-F
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Cornelius, NC 28031
Ben Foodman's training includes having a background as a licensed psychotherapist with advanced training in sport psychology & motor behavior, Brainspotting, biofeedback and neurofeedback. He has helped athletes at all levels with sports mental blocks, PTSD, ADD / ADHD, non-sport related trauma, anxiety, depression, and transition from sport injuries. He is also able to provide alternative interventions for clients looking to alleviate their mental health symptoms such as the Yips. He has worked with a wide variety of professional, Olympic, collegiate & high school athletes as well as musicians and tactical athletes.
Ben Foodman's training includes having a background as a licensed psychotherapist with advanced training in sport psychology & motor behavior, Brainspotting, biofeedback and neurofeedback. He has helped athletes at all levels with sports mental blocks, PTSD, ADD / ADHD, non-sport related trauma, anxiety, depression, and transition from sport injuries. He is also able to provide alternative interventions for clients looking to alleviate their mental health symptoms such as the Yips. He has worked with a wide variety of professional, Olympic, collegiate & high school athletes as well as musicians and tactical athletes.
(980) 255-5535 View (980) 255-5535
Photo of Zechariah Lockett, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Etowah, NC
Zechariah Lockett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSWA
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28207
My goal as your therapist is to provide you with specialized treatment and care; To assist you with identifying issues, rediscovering your strengths, gaining insight into the dysfunctional dynamics (mental health, addictions and civic relations) that trouble you. My goal is to help you develop skills aimed at rebuilding your life and achieving your goals. I am here to encourage you, believe in you and I will not give up on you! I believe a positive client-therapist relationship is crucial for effective therapeutic treatment.
My goal as your therapist is to provide you with specialized treatment and care; To assist you with identifying issues, rediscovering your strengths, gaining insight into the dysfunctional dynamics (mental health, addictions and civic relations) that trouble you. My goal is to help you develop skills aimed at rebuilding your life and achieving your goals. I am here to encourage you, believe in you and I will not give up on you! I believe a positive client-therapist relationship is crucial for effective therapeutic treatment.
(704) 538-4559 View (704) 538-4559
Photo of Sarah Ruth Hollis, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Etowah, NC
Sarah Ruth Hollis
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC, LCAS
Verified Verified
Asheville, NC 28805  (Online Only)
I create a safe space so that you can discover the sources causing patterns identified as unproductive so that renewal and recovery becomes a possibility. I work with 18-65 y/o women of all gender and sexual identities who are looking to heal from wounds of their past that have caused patterns they feel stuck in and who want freedom. I utilize Somatic Experiencing, Internal Family Systems, Mindfulness and Attachment-based interventions from the past 15 years of my training, guidance and experience as a mental health counselor and addiction specialist.
I create a safe space so that you can discover the sources causing patterns identified as unproductive so that renewal and recovery becomes a possibility. I work with 18-65 y/o women of all gender and sexual identities who are looking to heal from wounds of their past that have caused patterns they feel stuck in and who want freedom. I utilize Somatic Experiencing, Internal Family Systems, Mindfulness and Attachment-based interventions from the past 15 years of my training, guidance and experience as a mental health counselor and addiction specialist.
(828) 332-5338 View (828) 332-5338
Photo of Dina Rose, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Etowah, NC
Dina Rose
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Asheville, NC 28805  (Online Only)
I am currently accepting new clients. It is my personal and professional experience that change is always possible. I am optimistic and enthusiastic about life and my profession. It gives me great joy to help a person affect positive change. On a personal note, my interests include holistic health, positivity and fresh air.
I am currently accepting new clients. It is my personal and professional experience that change is always possible. I am optimistic and enthusiastic about life and my profession. It gives me great joy to help a person affect positive change. On a personal note, my interests include holistic health, positivity and fresh air.
(828) 202-5342 View (828) 202-5342
Photo of Leslie K. Maitri Canniff, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Etowah, NC
Leslie K. Maitri Canniff
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC , LCAS , CHT
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28287
Leslie is skilled in creating a safe space for her clients to compassionately connect with themselves, including the parts that may be confused and hurting. She is a holistic psychotherapist with over 25 years of experience working with adults in both clinical hospital settings and private psychotherapy practice. Clients describe Leslie as deeply empathic, intuitive, and non-judgmental. Therapy with Leslie can be healing as the client is offered the chance to safely be with challenging experiences so what hurts and needs attention is heard, validated, and transformed. Whatever the client’s goals are for therapy is Leslie’s focus.
Leslie is skilled in creating a safe space for her clients to compassionately connect with themselves, including the parts that may be confused and hurting. She is a holistic psychotherapist with over 25 years of experience working with adults in both clinical hospital settings and private psychotherapy practice. Clients describe Leslie as deeply empathic, intuitive, and non-judgmental. Therapy with Leslie can be healing as the client is offered the chance to safely be with challenging experiences so what hurts and needs attention is heard, validated, and transformed. Whatever the client’s goals are for therapy is Leslie’s focus.
(704) 387-5677 View (704) 387-5677
Photo of Courtney Krolikowski, Counselor in Etowah, NC
Courtney Krolikowski
Counselor, LCMHC, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28202  (Online Only)
My name is Courtney Krolikowski. I have been practicing therapy for the past 8 years. I currently hold licenses for practicing in North Carolina, Wisconsin and Illinois. I hold a Master's Degree in Clinical Psychology. I currently reside in Wisconsin with my husband, two year old daughter and very energetic husky. I am a Nationally Certified Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapist. I have worked with a wide variety of clientele in both group and individual settings, covering a wide variety of issues.
My name is Courtney Krolikowski. I have been practicing therapy for the past 8 years. I currently hold licenses for practicing in North Carolina, Wisconsin and Illinois. I hold a Master's Degree in Clinical Psychology. I currently reside in Wisconsin with my husband, two year old daughter and very energetic husky. I am a Nationally Certified Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapist. I have worked with a wide variety of clientele in both group and individual settings, covering a wide variety of issues.
(910) 446-6282 View (910) 446-6282
Photo of Dana E Mills, Licensed Professional Counselor in Etowah, NC
Dana E Mills
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCMHC, LCAS, CCS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Franklin, NC 28734
Everyone faces difficulties in life at some point and can use discreet, compassionate, non-judgemental support to develop strategies to manage and overcome those difficulties. No single therapeutic approach can treat every individual. I believe that recovery and improvement are possible for everyone. Therapy helps find solutions that foster a sense of personal empowerment to make choices in your own recovery. My therapeutic approach focuses on an individual's strengths to engage in their life. Learn skills to help manage and treat anxiety, depression, mood and personality disorders, substance use issues, and trauma resolution.
Everyone faces difficulties in life at some point and can use discreet, compassionate, non-judgemental support to develop strategies to manage and overcome those difficulties. No single therapeutic approach can treat every individual. I believe that recovery and improvement are possible for everyone. Therapy helps find solutions that foster a sense of personal empowerment to make choices in your own recovery. My therapeutic approach focuses on an individual's strengths to engage in their life. Learn skills to help manage and treat anxiety, depression, mood and personality disorders, substance use issues, and trauma resolution.
(828) 634-4378 View (828) 634-4378
Photo of Patti Stapleton Bock, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Etowah, NC
Patti Stapleton Bock
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LCAS, TF-CBT
Verified Verified
Boone, NC 28607  (Online Only)
I invite you to utilize my over 30 years of mental health/addictions education and experience, empowering you with highly effective and enduring therapy, resolving long term and recent issues that block your happiness and success. Adults, youths, couples and whole families are carefully taught needed skills and facilitated actual healing processes, step by step, to remedy thought distortions, repressed feelings and dysfunctional behaviors and attitudes that impair your relationships, socialization, work or school success. Treatment is customized in consideration of individual schedules, preferences, strengths, obstacles and goals for lasting growth and change. Christian counseling is available upon request.
I invite you to utilize my over 30 years of mental health/addictions education and experience, empowering you with highly effective and enduring therapy, resolving long term and recent issues that block your happiness and success. Adults, youths, couples and whole families are carefully taught needed skills and facilitated actual healing processes, step by step, to remedy thought distortions, repressed feelings and dysfunctional behaviors and attitudes that impair your relationships, socialization, work or school success. Treatment is customized in consideration of individual schedules, preferences, strengths, obstacles and goals for lasting growth and change. Christian counseling is available upon request.
(919) 249-7169 View (919) 249-7169
Photo of Graham Tolbert, Pre-Licensed Professional in Etowah, NC
Graham Tolbert
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Asheville, NC 28801  (Online Only)
Above all, you are welcome here. If you are struggling with early recovery, substance abuse/addiction, relationships, unresolved trauma, anxiety, depression, or all of the above, you've come to the right place. I don't believe in "fixing" you, because I do not see you as inherently wrong or broken. I see wounds that need care and mending, hearts that deserve hope and joy, and people that long for meaningful connection and love. Together, we can explore the roots of your problems so you may be free of their shackles.
Above all, you are welcome here. If you are struggling with early recovery, substance abuse/addiction, relationships, unresolved trauma, anxiety, depression, or all of the above, you've come to the right place. I don't believe in "fixing" you, because I do not see you as inherently wrong or broken. I see wounds that need care and mending, hearts that deserve hope and joy, and people that long for meaningful connection and love. Together, we can explore the roots of your problems so you may be free of their shackles.
(828) 656-5441 View (828) 656-5441

See more therapy options for Etowah

Biofeedback Therapists

Can biofeedback help with anxiety?

Biofeedback is often used to treat anxiety, including generalized anxiety disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder. Anecdotal evidence and some research studies have found that it can improve symptoms of these disorders, sometimes significantly; however, studies on biofeedback have typically been small and researchers have cautioned that many have significant limitations, such as limited follow-up or a lack of a control group.

Is biofeedback evidence-based?

There is some evidence that biofeedback can effectively treat certain conditions; for example, its efficacy in treating headaches and urinary incontinence is generally thought to be well-established. There is also promising, but less conclusive, evidence that it can aid in stroke recovery or help someone manage a mental health disorder such as anxiety, depression, or ADHD.

What is the difference between biofeedback and neurofeedback?

Neurofeedback is a type of biofeedback that measures brain activity specifically; it is typically used to treat psychological or neurodevelopmental concerns such as ADHD, depression, insomnia, or autism spectrum disorder. Biofeedback is a broader category that, in addition to neurofeedback, also includes electromyogram, heart rate variability, and thermal biofeedback, each of which measures a particular physiological function (muscle activity, heart rate, and skin temperature, respectively)

What are the limitations of biofeedback?

While biofeedback may be helpful for certain conditions, its efficacy is less assured for others, such as high blood pressure. People with certain health conditions such as heart arrhythmia may not be able to benefit from biofeedback because their condition may interfere with the machines’ readings. Biofeedback can also be time-consuming and costly, and may not be covered by health insurance.