Photo of Nadine Fish, LMSW, CAADC, DCBT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nadine Fish
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CAADC, DCBT
Verified Verified
Saint Joseph, MI 49085
There are many reasons why people seek counseling. Sometimes it's to deal with long-standing issues with anxiety or depression; other times it is in response to unexpected changes in life such as a divorce, a death or work transition. Therapy provides insight & new perspectives into life's challenges, helps you to create solutions & confidence to make changes. I create a safe, warm, non-judgmental environment for you to explore your choices & emotions, to give you the opportunity to gain insight, self-confidence & new coping skills to navigate life's obstacles more effectively.
There are many reasons why people seek counseling. Sometimes it's to deal with long-standing issues with anxiety or depression; other times it is in response to unexpected changes in life such as a divorce, a death or work transition. Therapy provides insight & new perspectives into life's challenges, helps you to create solutions & confidence to make changes. I create a safe, warm, non-judgmental environment for you to explore your choices & emotions, to give you the opportunity to gain insight, self-confidence & new coping skills to navigate life's obstacles more effectively.
(269) 301-1219 View (269) 301-1219
Photo of Richelle Kuriata, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Richelle Kuriata
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Joseph, MI 49085
As a dedicated and compassionate professional in the field of mental health, I am deeply committed to supporting individuals who have experienced trauma. I utilize a client-centered approach, emphasizing collaboration and empowerment, to help individuals rebuild their trust in themselves and others. I have experience working with anxiety, depression, trauma, relationships, and life transitions. I use a variety of therapeutic interventions such as CBT, TF-CBT and Traumaplay Therapy and have experience working with children, teens, and adults.
As a dedicated and compassionate professional in the field of mental health, I am deeply committed to supporting individuals who have experienced trauma. I utilize a client-centered approach, emphasizing collaboration and empowerment, to help individuals rebuild their trust in themselves and others. I have experience working with anxiety, depression, trauma, relationships, and life transitions. I use a variety of therapeutic interventions such as CBT, TF-CBT and Traumaplay Therapy and have experience working with children, teens, and adults.
(269) 586-9151 View (269) 586-9151
Photo of Briana M. Dixon - Lighthouse Counseling and Clinical Supervision, MA, LPC, CAADP, Counselor
Lighthouse Counseling and Clinical Supervision
Counselor, MA, LPC, CAADP
Verified Verified
Saint Joseph, MI 49085
Potential Clients- It’s inevitable at some point something happens and we don't know how to address it more-less fix it. It is vital to have someone who will actually listen and accept us as we are flaws and all, without judgment or pity. My education and background allows me to have a unique approach to counseling. LLPC’s- If you are looking for someone who will help you get fully licensed as quickly as possible then I am your person. Even the most experienced therapists struggle- what’s more important is what you learn from that struggle. You deserve a strong supervisor who has a solid grasp on ethics and our profession.
Potential Clients- It’s inevitable at some point something happens and we don't know how to address it more-less fix it. It is vital to have someone who will actually listen and accept us as we are flaws and all, without judgment or pity. My education and background allows me to have a unique approach to counseling. LLPC’s- If you are looking for someone who will help you get fully licensed as quickly as possible then I am your person. Even the most experienced therapists struggle- what’s more important is what you learn from that struggle. You deserve a strong supervisor who has a solid grasp on ethics and our profession.
(269) 320-6307 View (269) 320-6307
Photo of Christopher Contardo, PhD, ABPP-CN, Psychologist
Christopher Contardo
Psychologist, PhD, ABPP-CN
Verified Verified
Saint Joseph, MI 49085
Not accepting new clients
As a neuropsychologist, Dr. Contardo provides clinical and forensic evaluations and has specific training and expertise in the assessment and diagnosis of stroke syndromes, concussions, neurodegenerative disorders and dementia, attentional disorder, aphasic syndromes, disability evaluations, and post-concussion syndromes. Dr. Contardo also provides patient centered psychotherapy from a psychodynamic orientation and focuses on helping clients who are struggling with intense emotional reactions and difficult interpersonal relationships.
As a neuropsychologist, Dr. Contardo provides clinical and forensic evaluations and has specific training and expertise in the assessment and diagnosis of stroke syndromes, concussions, neurodegenerative disorders and dementia, attentional disorder, aphasic syndromes, disability evaluations, and post-concussion syndromes. Dr. Contardo also provides patient centered psychotherapy from a psychodynamic orientation and focuses on helping clients who are struggling with intense emotional reactions and difficult interpersonal relationships.
(269) 241-3864 View (269) 241-3864
Photo of Megan Hines, MEd, LPC, EXAT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Megan Hines
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, EXAT
Verified Verified
Saint Joseph, MI 49085
I help adolescent and adult women nurture their inner wisdom to forge their own paths, using creativity as the map of the journey home. My clients have found, despite being smart, kind, and deeply hardworking, life can be overwhelming. Whether it's parenting, academic or athletic performances, or even making career decisions, you may notice you never feel good enough and are constantly striving, leaving you feeling less and less yourself every day. Through simple creative exercises, I can help you reconnect with your true self, regain your confidence, and reclaim your joy. I would be honored to support you in your journey.
I help adolescent and adult women nurture their inner wisdom to forge their own paths, using creativity as the map of the journey home. My clients have found, despite being smart, kind, and deeply hardworking, life can be overwhelming. Whether it's parenting, academic or athletic performances, or even making career decisions, you may notice you never feel good enough and are constantly striving, leaving you feeling less and less yourself every day. Through simple creative exercises, I can help you reconnect with your true self, regain your confidence, and reclaim your joy. I would be honored to support you in your journey.
(269) 257-2214 View (269) 257-2214
Photo of Dillan Koch, LMSW, NASW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dillan Koch
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, NASW
Verified Verified
Saint Joseph, MI 49085
Not accepting new clients
What if teens and young adults could be seen as capable and wise? What would happen if we quieted ourselves just enough to let them teach us how to better understand their unique selves? What would it look like if every person was given a safe space to sort through hardships instead of burying them?
What if teens and young adults could be seen as capable and wise? What would happen if we quieted ourselves just enough to let them teach us how to better understand their unique selves? What would it look like if every person was given a safe space to sort through hardships instead of burying them?
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Photo of Mavis Luz Mann-Rojas, MA, LLPC, Counselor
Mavis Luz Mann-Rojas
Counselor, MA, LLPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Saint Joseph, MI 49085
Making time for self care can be difficult and we can often struggle to create space for our healing and flourishing. My goal is to provide holistic therapy that starts with creating a gentle therapeutic space that will continue to grow and evolve as your needs change. I’m passionate about providing a compassionate and focused therapy to each one of my clients using a multiculturally-sensitive approach to engender a safe, open environment. I have experience working with anxiety, depression, trauma, body-image issues, Women's issues, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, and attachment issues, and I'm eager to walk with you on your journey.
Making time for self care can be difficult and we can often struggle to create space for our healing and flourishing. My goal is to provide holistic therapy that starts with creating a gentle therapeutic space that will continue to grow and evolve as your needs change. I’m passionate about providing a compassionate and focused therapy to each one of my clients using a multiculturally-sensitive approach to engender a safe, open environment. I have experience working with anxiety, depression, trauma, body-image issues, Women's issues, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, and attachment issues, and I'm eager to walk with you on your journey.
(269) 895-6945 View (269) 895-6945
Photo of Margo Runkle, MA, JD, Limited Licensed Psychologist
Margo Runkle
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, JD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Joseph, MI 49085
Not accepting new clients
Are you trying to cope with a painful life event? Struggling with anxiety, depression or a difficult relationship? Is anger an emotion that seems to control you? These and other issues can interfere with living a full, rewarding life.I My goal is to help you discover a renewed sense of energy and faith in your power to improve your life and meet your personal and relationship goals.
Are you trying to cope with a painful life event? Struggling with anxiety, depression or a difficult relationship? Is anger an emotion that seems to control you? These and other issues can interfere with living a full, rewarding life.I My goal is to help you discover a renewed sense of energy and faith in your power to improve your life and meet your personal and relationship goals.
(269) 245-0409 View (269) 245-0409
Photo of Benjamin Cowe - Mindful Foundations Counseling PLLC, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mindful Foundations Counseling PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Saint Joseph, MI 49085
For those who are curious to learn more confident and skillful ways to navigate life's many dimensions, I can provide the support they seek. I foster a safe and comfortable environment for clients to explore their inner and interpersonal lives, allowing clients to discover areas for healing and growth. I primarily work with adolescents and adults on an individual basis, but I will also meet with families and couples in select cases. I closely collaborate with clients to tailor a plan to each person's specific needs and goals.
For those who are curious to learn more confident and skillful ways to navigate life's many dimensions, I can provide the support they seek. I foster a safe and comfortable environment for clients to explore their inner and interpersonal lives, allowing clients to discover areas for healing and growth. I primarily work with adolescents and adults on an individual basis, but I will also meet with families and couples in select cases. I closely collaborate with clients to tailor a plan to each person's specific needs and goals.
(269) 231-9153 View (269) 231-9153
Photo of John M Berecz, PhD, ABPP, LLC, Psychologist
John M Berecz
Psychologist, PhD, ABPP, LLC
Verified Verified
Saint Joseph, MI 49085
Only the strong seek help. It takes courage to look at struggles, weaknesses and challenges. We all have them. It's what we do with them that determines whether we grow or wither. Surrounded by vineyards and orchards, my office setting is soothing and private. I listen first. Carefully. And together you and I clarify challenges, goals, and options. With over forty-five years of clinical experience and as Berrien County's only board certified clinical psychologist, I look forward to assisting you as your coach, therapist, or psychoanalyst as your needs indicate.
Only the strong seek help. It takes courage to look at struggles, weaknesses and challenges. We all have them. It's what we do with them that determines whether we grow or wither. Surrounded by vineyards and orchards, my office setting is soothing and private. I listen first. Carefully. And together you and I clarify challenges, goals, and options. With over forty-five years of clinical experience and as Berrien County's only board certified clinical psychologist, I look forward to assisting you as your coach, therapist, or psychoanalyst as your needs indicate.
(269) 795-6310 View (269) 795-6310
John Whitfield Wells
Limited Licensed Psychologist, PsyD, MA, LLP
Not Verified Not Verified
Saint Joseph, MI 49085
The Psychologists and Social Workers at Family Empowerment Services of Berrien County specialize with individual and group therapy for troubled youth and concerned parents based on parental or court request. Our therapists work with adults who are looking to improve their lives, seeking help with difficult issues, and looking to manage life’s inevitable stresses. Our way forward is to assist clients in identifying misunderstood and misapplied behaviors and values so often harmful to self, family and society in order to develop positive mindsets that can lead to responsible, productive, and satisfying lives.
The Psychologists and Social Workers at Family Empowerment Services of Berrien County specialize with individual and group therapy for troubled youth and concerned parents based on parental or court request. Our therapists work with adults who are looking to improve their lives, seeking help with difficult issues, and looking to manage life’s inevitable stresses. Our way forward is to assist clients in identifying misunderstood and misapplied behaviors and values so often harmful to self, family and society in order to develop positive mindsets that can lead to responsible, productive, and satisfying lives.
(269) 280-0384 View (269) 280-0384
Photo of Ria Ferguson, MA, LLPC, Counselor
Ria Ferguson
Counselor, MA, LLPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Joseph, MI 49085
Life can be tough, but reaching out is a powerful first step. I work with clients navigating anxiety, depression, life transitions, relationship or internal conflicts, and more. If you're feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or unsure of your next steps, I'm here to help you find clarity in your journey. Together, we'll create a path toward personal growth and meaningful change.
Life can be tough, but reaching out is a powerful first step. I work with clients navigating anxiety, depression, life transitions, relationship or internal conflicts, and more. If you're feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or unsure of your next steps, I'm here to help you find clarity in your journey. Together, we'll create a path toward personal growth and meaningful change.
(269) 442-4478 View (269) 442-4478
Photo of Susan E (Sue) Murray, MA, MS, CFLE, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Susan E (Sue) Murray
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MS, CFLE, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Saint Joseph, MI 49085
Caring about people, as well as their relationships especially in families, I am committed to being a resource for anyone seeking change, growth and healing. I have respect for individuals' religious and spiritual beliefs. Do you need to build trust? Do you feel emotionally exhausted and/or alienated from others? Are you anxious? Do you need assistance with marriage, parenting and/or generational issues? Do you want to build a strong foundation for your marriage by effective pre-marital counseling? I offer PREPARE-ENRICH, SYMBIS, and the Gottman Relationship Assessment for premarital and married couples at their request.
Caring about people, as well as their relationships especially in families, I am committed to being a resource for anyone seeking change, growth and healing. I have respect for individuals' religious and spiritual beliefs. Do you need to build trust? Do you feel emotionally exhausted and/or alienated from others? Are you anxious? Do you need assistance with marriage, parenting and/or generational issues? Do you want to build a strong foundation for your marriage by effective pre-marital counseling? I offer PREPARE-ENRICH, SYMBIS, and the Gottman Relationship Assessment for premarital and married couples at their request.
(269) 743-3822 View (269) 743-3822
Photo of Stephanie Slye, PsyD, Psychologist
Stephanie Slye
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Saint Joseph, MI 49085
Waitlist for new clients
Dr. Slye received her undergraduate degree from Michigan State University (2001) and her doctorate in clinical psychology from The George Washington University (2005). She completed her pre-doctoral internship with the New York Psychoanalytic Society & Institute and her post-doctoral fellowship with The Metropolitan Center for Mental Health in New York City. Dr. Slye follows a patient-centered approach to help address patient concerns and achieve individual growth. She uses a modern ego psychology approach integrated with complementary methodologies and techniques to offer personalized care.
Dr. Slye received her undergraduate degree from Michigan State University (2001) and her doctorate in clinical psychology from The George Washington University (2005). She completed her pre-doctoral internship with the New York Psychoanalytic Society & Institute and her post-doctoral fellowship with The Metropolitan Center for Mental Health in New York City. Dr. Slye follows a patient-centered approach to help address patient concerns and achieve individual growth. She uses a modern ego psychology approach integrated with complementary methodologies and techniques to offer personalized care.
(269) 201-4574 View (269) 201-4574
Photo of Nadine Catherine Milham, MS,, LLPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Nadine Catherine Milham
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS,, LLPC
Verified Verified
Saint Joseph, MI 49085
Nadine C Milham MS, LLPC has worked in the Social Service and Therapy Field for over 25 years. She earned Bachelors degrees in both Sociology and Political Science, and a Masters of Science in Mental Health Counseling. She was a Service Learning Scholar and a Hinkley intern in Washington DC.
Nadine C Milham MS, LLPC has worked in the Social Service and Therapy Field for over 25 years. She earned Bachelors degrees in both Sociology and Political Science, and a Masters of Science in Mental Health Counseling. She was a Service Learning Scholar and a Hinkley intern in Washington DC.
(269) 367-3784 View (269) 367-3784
Photo of Shade Murray, LLMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Shade Murray
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Verified Verified
Saint Joseph, MI 49085
My goal is to provide you with a straightforward, enriching therapy experience that results in meaningful change. I've helped people improve their marriage or family relationships, thrive in their schooling or career, and cope with anxiety, depression or past trauma. I believe that clients who get the most out of therapy are reflective, curious, honest, patient, and kind to themselves as they navigate the path to self-improvement. My approach is informed by psychological theory as well as two decades of working as a creative professional and university instructor. My style works best with adults and late adolescents (16+).
My goal is to provide you with a straightforward, enriching therapy experience that results in meaningful change. I've helped people improve their marriage or family relationships, thrive in their schooling or career, and cope with anxiety, depression or past trauma. I believe that clients who get the most out of therapy are reflective, curious, honest, patient, and kind to themselves as they navigate the path to self-improvement. My approach is informed by psychological theory as well as two decades of working as a creative professional and university instructor. My style works best with adults and late adolescents (16+).
(269) 390-8647 View (269) 390-8647
Photo of Hayley Sanchez, MS, Counselor
Hayley Sanchez
Counselor, MS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Saint Joseph, MI 49085  (Online Only)
Being pregnant and having a baby can be a time of great joy and excitement. It can also be a time where other emotions come to the surface - sadness, overwhelm, anxiety, depression, and rage. This is more common than we may think as 1 in 5 women will experience a perinatal mood and anxiety disorder. Motherhood was not meant to be lived and experienced on your own. Having someone who understands as a mother and therapist can help you to feel like yourself again.
Being pregnant and having a baby can be a time of great joy and excitement. It can also be a time where other emotions come to the surface - sadness, overwhelm, anxiety, depression, and rage. This is more common than we may think as 1 in 5 women will experience a perinatal mood and anxiety disorder. Motherhood was not meant to be lived and experienced on your own. Having someone who understands as a mother and therapist can help you to feel like yourself again.
(269) 421-2091 View (269) 421-2091
Photo of Angi Scoggin, LLMFT, CSTIP, MAPsy
Angi Scoggin
LLMFT, CSTIP, MAPsy
Verified Verified
Saint Joseph, MI 49085
Life is hard! Relationships are hard! Fighting, arguing, misunderstandings, miscommunications, differences of opinions, betrayals, omissions, lack of boundaries, etc (the list goes on) can cause problems in the best of relationships...I'm here to help figure out where things went off course and help redirect to safer areas. Being married to the same guy for 34+ yrs (WOW!) has had it's challenges, good/bad days and often wonder how we got through everything. It's possible with the right tools, patience (sometimes forgiveness) and willingness to make it work, no matter what the situation. I'm here to help and provide hope.
Life is hard! Relationships are hard! Fighting, arguing, misunderstandings, miscommunications, differences of opinions, betrayals, omissions, lack of boundaries, etc (the list goes on) can cause problems in the best of relationships...I'm here to help figure out where things went off course and help redirect to safer areas. Being married to the same guy for 34+ yrs (WOW!) has had it's challenges, good/bad days and often wonder how we got through everything. It's possible with the right tools, patience (sometimes forgiveness) and willingness to make it work, no matter what the situation. I'm here to help and provide hope.
(269) 448-1053 View (269) 448-1053
Photo of Patricia Dorsey, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Patricia Dorsey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Saint Joseph, MI 49085
Not accepting new clients
During my thirty five years of practice, I have gained experience and insight into helping clients. I provide counseling and psychotherapy services in a confidential and professional setting for couples and individuals. My practice focus is on couples therapy and relationship issues. I also work with individuals in the treatment of anxiety, depression and parenting.
During my thirty five years of practice, I have gained experience and insight into helping clients. I provide counseling and psychotherapy services in a confidential and professional setting for couples and individuals. My practice focus is on couples therapy and relationship issues. I also work with individuals in the treatment of anxiety, depression and parenting.
(269) 462-6525 View (269) 462-6525
Photo of Sierra Hardin, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sierra Hardin
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Saint Joseph, MI 49085
Anxiety can be daunting and depression can be crippling. Perhaps you're worried about the future or can't let go of the past, or you're struggling to find purpose or motivation in your life and you're unsure why. You're overwhelmed, and wondering where you go from here. You long for insight, ways to cope, and someone who really listens.
Anxiety can be daunting and depression can be crippling. Perhaps you're worried about the future or can't let go of the past, or you're struggling to find purpose or motivation in your life and you're unsure why. You're overwhelmed, and wondering where you go from here. You long for insight, ways to cope, and someone who really listens.
(269) 399-5167 View (269) 399-5167
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 49085

60+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 49085 who prioritize treating:

88% Depression
87% Anxiety
76% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
70% Stress
67% Trauma and PTSD
64% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% BlueCross and BlueShield
75% Aetna
55% Priority Health

How Therapists in 49085 see their clients

83% In Person and Online
17% Online Only

Gender breakdown

72% Female
27% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 49085?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.