Therapists in 37864

Photo of Emily Chadwick, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Emily Chadwick
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
Whatever situation you’re in or having a hard time letting go of, there is a way to get through it. While I do specialize in helping children and parents, I am passionate about all people. I use a wide variety of approaches to treat anxiety, depression, OCD, trauma (complex and single-event), behavioral issues in children and teens, parenting, and couples. I offer individual, couple, and family sessions. Send me an email if you have questions, I always respond as soon as possible! I am currently accepting new clients!
Whatever situation you’re in or having a hard time letting go of, there is a way to get through it. While I do specialize in helping children and parents, I am passionate about all people. I use a wide variety of approaches to treat anxiety, depression, OCD, trauma (complex and single-event), behavioral issues in children and teens, parenting, and couples. I offer individual, couple, and family sessions. Send me an email if you have questions, I always respond as soon as possible! I am currently accepting new clients!
(865) 345-5146 View (865) 345-5146
Photo of Clint White - New Horizons Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor, DMin, LPCMHSP, NCC
New Horizons Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, DMin, LPCMHSP, NCC
Serves Area
Are you struggling to live the life you want? Perhaps you are feeling sad, anxious, angry or frustrated with your current situation? If so, let me help! Through our work together, you can begin to lead a happier and healthier life. I strive to create a compassionate and safe environment in which clients feel free to be their authentic selves and where they feel supported and heard. As a retired Army chaplain, I have 20 years of pastoral counseling experience in working with couples, adults, and adolescents.
Are you struggling to live the life you want? Perhaps you are feeling sad, anxious, angry or frustrated with your current situation? If so, let me help! Through our work together, you can begin to lead a happier and healthier life. I strive to create a compassionate and safe environment in which clients feel free to be their authentic selves and where they feel supported and heard. As a retired Army chaplain, I have 20 years of pastoral counseling experience in working with couples, adults, and adolescents.
(865) 351-2892 View (865) 351-2892
Photo of Morgan Frazier Bowlin, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LPCMHSP
Morgan Frazier Bowlin
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LPCMHSP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I have experience working with infants/toddlers, children, adolescents, young adults, and adults. I am trained in Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing, and Child-Parent Psychotherapy. I offer a compassionate, encouraging, patient, and supportive nature when working with clients. I am able to sit with clients in their struggles and explore their goals of how they want life to be improved as we work through their issues together.
I have experience working with infants/toddlers, children, adolescents, young adults, and adults. I am trained in Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing, and Child-Parent Psychotherapy. I offer a compassionate, encouraging, patient, and supportive nature when working with clients. I am able to sit with clients in their struggles and explore their goals of how they want life to be improved as we work through their issues together.
(865) 276-8178 View (865) 276-8178

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Tamra Snook - Tamra Snook LCSW Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Tamra Snook LCSW Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Knoxville, TN 37923
Do you desire a rich, full life but find that life's difficulties, personal emotional issues and unresolved past or present conflicts get in the way? There is hope! Everyone has the capacity for healing and to make the changes they desire. Inherent in each person is the ability to 'live life better' and understanding 'what makes you tick' is key. My desire is to work hand in hand with you...whether it requires working through the past, being mindful of the present or preparing for the future so that you can process and develop the life you desire.
Do you desire a rich, full life but find that life's difficulties, personal emotional issues and unresolved past or present conflicts get in the way? There is hope! Everyone has the capacity for healing and to make the changes they desire. Inherent in each person is the ability to 'live life better' and understanding 'what makes you tick' is key. My desire is to work hand in hand with you...whether it requires working through the past, being mindful of the present or preparing for the future so that you can process and develop the life you desire.
(865) 995-5994 View (865) 995-5994
Photo of Keith Henderson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LADAC, CAADC, QCS, ADS
Keith Henderson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LADAC, CAADC, QCS, ADS
Serves Area
I would love to explore and assist you in aligning your attractor field with your authentic self. You can shift your daily experiences by uncovering what your deepest desire is attracting and manifesting in life. Are you ready to consciously meet your needs rather than allowing hidden imprints and beliefs to create repeating loops. Many symptoms of mental health including past trauma, addictive tendencies, and relationship issues can create a loss of hope and loss of excitement about life. I will assist you in clearing a path for your next chapter in the book of life.
I would love to explore and assist you in aligning your attractor field with your authentic self. You can shift your daily experiences by uncovering what your deepest desire is attracting and manifesting in life. Are you ready to consciously meet your needs rather than allowing hidden imprints and beliefs to create repeating loops. Many symptoms of mental health including past trauma, addictive tendencies, and relationship issues can create a loss of hope and loss of excitement about life. I will assist you in clearing a path for your next chapter in the book of life.
(901) 493-1103 View (901) 493-1103
Photo of Stephanie Rogers Viars, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Stephanie Rogers Viars
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Knoxville, TN 37923
Running on empty? Overwhelmed and having problems regulating your emotions? Not sure what to do next? Let me help. Do you feel: exhausted, frustrated, lost, disconnected, alone or like you're not enough? I've been where you are. Struggling with identify, faith, relationships or trauma? I did that too. I invite you to join me on the other side. I've been through my own healing journey and would love to help you with yours. I am integrative and holistic, and welcome you to join the thousands of clients I've helped helped find new pathways where healing, authenticity and love abound.
Running on empty? Overwhelmed and having problems regulating your emotions? Not sure what to do next? Let me help. Do you feel: exhausted, frustrated, lost, disconnected, alone or like you're not enough? I've been where you are. Struggling with identify, faith, relationships or trauma? I did that too. I invite you to join me on the other side. I've been through my own healing journey and would love to help you with yours. I am integrative and holistic, and welcome you to join the thousands of clients I've helped helped find new pathways where healing, authenticity and love abound.
(865) 503-6635 View (865) 503-6635
Photo of Lauren Shockley, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, MHSP
Lauren Shockley
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, MHSP
1 Endorsed
Maryville, TN 37801
It can be incredibly challenging to acknowledge the need for help and take that first step. Whether you’re dealing with stress, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, or any other life challenges, it takes immense courage to seek support, and I admire your bravery! My role as a therapist is to work alongside you as a guide. I strive to create a safe and supportive space where you feel comfortable, heard, and respected while navigating your inner world. Together, we will focus on your unique needs and explore meaningful changes you would like to see in your life.
It can be incredibly challenging to acknowledge the need for help and take that first step. Whether you’re dealing with stress, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, or any other life challenges, it takes immense courage to seek support, and I admire your bravery! My role as a therapist is to work alongside you as a guide. I strive to create a safe and supportive space where you feel comfortable, heard, and respected while navigating your inner world. Together, we will focus on your unique needs and explore meaningful changes you would like to see in your life.
(865) 419-7912 View (865) 419-7912
Photo of Dr. Witney White - Sanctuary Mental Health & Wellness Knoxville, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LPC, MHSP, NCC, PhD
Sanctuary Mental Health & Wellness Knoxville
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LPC, MHSP, NCC, PhD
Knoxville, TN 37918
Sanctuary Mental Health & Wellness provides compassionate care for adults facing anxiety, depression, trauma, PTSD, and more. We offer personalized treatment in a supportive environment, helping clients navigate life’s challenges and build long-term well-being.
Sanctuary Mental Health & Wellness provides compassionate care for adults facing anxiety, depression, trauma, PTSD, and more. We offer personalized treatment in a supportive environment, helping clients navigate life’s challenges and build long-term well-being.
(865) 419-4416 View (865) 419-4416
Photo of Sara O'Toole, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Sara O'Toole
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Imagine being full of joy, presence, and gratitude. Life can be hard at times with all of its troubles. It may feel like you're no longer a driver, but a passenger in your own life. You have difficulty seeing beyond the here and now, unable to find solutions, and you can't come back to a sense of self because everything else seems to be keeping you from peace. You're wanting to take control and live a life you've been dreaming of. I work specifically with substance use, depression, anxiety, and general life transitions.
Imagine being full of joy, presence, and gratitude. Life can be hard at times with all of its troubles. It may feel like you're no longer a driver, but a passenger in your own life. You have difficulty seeing beyond the here and now, unable to find solutions, and you can't come back to a sense of self because everything else seems to be keeping you from peace. You're wanting to take control and live a life you've been dreaming of. I work specifically with substance use, depression, anxiety, and general life transitions.
(423) 600-5605 View (423) 600-5605
Photo of Terilyn Fesler, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Terilyn Fesler
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
1 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37918
Providing therapy has given me the privilege of meeting amazing people and being a part of their healing journey. I enjoy learning with and from every client I get to meet. I am most knowledgeable working with those struggling to heal from domestic violence, social/generalized anxiety, depression, and self-esteem issues. I am also experienced in providing support for those in addiction recovery. I enjoy working with individuals who are ready to face their fears, build a therapeutic relationship, and improve their quality of life. I believe you deserve the life you are willing to create for yourself. I currently see ages 13 and up.
Providing therapy has given me the privilege of meeting amazing people and being a part of their healing journey. I enjoy learning with and from every client I get to meet. I am most knowledgeable working with those struggling to heal from domestic violence, social/generalized anxiety, depression, and self-esteem issues. I am also experienced in providing support for those in addiction recovery. I enjoy working with individuals who are ready to face their fears, build a therapeutic relationship, and improve their quality of life. I believe you deserve the life you are willing to create for yourself. I currently see ages 13 and up.
(865) 217-1905 View (865) 217-1905
Photo of Emily Oare - Herscher Counseling Associates , Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Herscher Counseling Associates
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Newport, TN 37821
As a dedicated mental health therapist, I specialize in supporting individuals and families navigate life’s challenges and create meaningful change. I have worked with a range of acuity, including personality disorders, mood disorders, and chronic mental health conditions. I am certified in trauma training and work to blend evidence-based practices with a compassionate, individualized approach. My goal is to create a safe and supportive environment where individuals feel heard, understood, and empowered to make meaningful changes.
As a dedicated mental health therapist, I specialize in supporting individuals and families navigate life’s challenges and create meaningful change. I have worked with a range of acuity, including personality disorders, mood disorders, and chronic mental health conditions. I am certified in trauma training and work to blend evidence-based practices with a compassionate, individualized approach. My goal is to create a safe and supportive environment where individuals feel heard, understood, and empowered to make meaningful changes.
(865) 420-4792 View (865) 420-4792
Photo of Emma J. Allocco, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, NCC
Emma J. Allocco
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, NCC
2 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37923
Life can confront us with unbearable pain and overwhelming obstacles, leaving us feeling lost, discouraged, and questioning our worth. These experiences weigh us down, creating a pain that feels impossible to escape. In response, we summon strength and try to "brush it off" and "keep moving," often invalidating our emotions and experiences in the process. Over time, unprocessed pain seeps into our present, overshadowing joy and eroding our sense of self. The future feels unreachable, the past ever-present, and we lose connection to who we truly are. Even in the darkness, there is hope for healing.
Life can confront us with unbearable pain and overwhelming obstacles, leaving us feeling lost, discouraged, and questioning our worth. These experiences weigh us down, creating a pain that feels impossible to escape. In response, we summon strength and try to "brush it off" and "keep moving," often invalidating our emotions and experiences in the process. Over time, unprocessed pain seeps into our present, overshadowing joy and eroding our sense of self. The future feels unreachable, the past ever-present, and we lose connection to who we truly are. Even in the darkness, there is hope for healing.
(865) 927-3158 View (865) 927-3158
Photo of Mallory Casevechia, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCMHSP, ACS
Mallory Casevechia
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCMHSP, ACS
6 Endorsed
Serves Area
Have you ever played the game of Life? The board game with the cars and pegs, where you spin the wheel and try to live your best life with all the twists and turns that come with it. I believe we are all driving our little cars around on this journey, and sometimes we need an extra passenger to help us along the way. Whether you need guidance in decision making, a companion to drive away fear and loneliness, or confidence to take control of your life, sometimes we all need that passenger peg. Whatever point in this "game of life" you might be at, I want to join you and help you reach your goals.
Have you ever played the game of Life? The board game with the cars and pegs, where you spin the wheel and try to live your best life with all the twists and turns that come with it. I believe we are all driving our little cars around on this journey, and sometimes we need an extra passenger to help us along the way. Whether you need guidance in decision making, a companion to drive away fear and loneliness, or confidence to take control of your life, sometimes we all need that passenger peg. Whatever point in this "game of life" you might be at, I want to join you and help you reach your goals.
(865) 401-9361 View (865) 401-9361
Photo of Micah Riley, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, MA, MDiv
Micah Riley
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, MA, MDiv
Serves Area
Micah is a professional counselor who works primarily with adults, adolescents, and couples. He is passionate about supporting clients experiencing anxiety, depression, relationship issues, unwanted pornography habits, and faith-related concerns, including moral/religious OCD. Micah uses an integrative approach, working from a base in acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) and incorporating tools from other theories. Micah utilizes PREPARE/ENRICH for premarital counseling and integrates principles from EFT & Gottman theory for couples work. Micah earned degrees from Carson-Newman University, Duke University, and UNC Charlotte.
Micah is a professional counselor who works primarily with adults, adolescents, and couples. He is passionate about supporting clients experiencing anxiety, depression, relationship issues, unwanted pornography habits, and faith-related concerns, including moral/religious OCD. Micah uses an integrative approach, working from a base in acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) and incorporating tools from other theories. Micah utilizes PREPARE/ENRICH for premarital counseling and integrates principles from EFT & Gottman theory for couples work. Micah earned degrees from Carson-Newman University, Duke University, and UNC Charlotte.
(865) 234-3392 View (865) 234-3392
Photo of Tom Wilson, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, MHSP(T), NCC
Tom Wilson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, MHSP(T), NCC
Serves Area
As a trained clinician and someone who has benefited from therapy myself, I know how terrifying it can be to consider going to a counselor. My goal with all of my clients is to put them at ease by caring for and accepting them just as they are, and to understand the issues they are facing. I want to know what your needs and goals are, and help you create a roadmap to accomplish your goals. I want to understand what you want, and why, so that I can tailor a treatment plan specific to your needs and expectations.
As a trained clinician and someone who has benefited from therapy myself, I know how terrifying it can be to consider going to a counselor. My goal with all of my clients is to put them at ease by caring for and accepting them just as they are, and to understand the issues they are facing. I want to know what your needs and goals are, and help you create a roadmap to accomplish your goals. I want to understand what you want, and why, so that I can tailor a treatment plan specific to your needs and expectations.
(865) 448-5073 View (865) 448-5073
Photo of Ryan K Peters, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, NCC, ACS
Ryan K Peters
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, NCC, ACS
8 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37923
I have over 20 years of experience specializing in the complex needs of both children and adults in a variety of settings. I have a passion for helping people learn to help themselves. My training and experience brings a level of confidence and skill that ensures clients will have a safe, secure, non judgmental and caring environment to create opportunities for growth and change. If it's time for you to consider professional support allow me to assist you on your journey and help you "Start Your Tomorrow Today"
I have over 20 years of experience specializing in the complex needs of both children and adults in a variety of settings. I have a passion for helping people learn to help themselves. My training and experience brings a level of confidence and skill that ensures clients will have a safe, secure, non judgmental and caring environment to create opportunities for growth and change. If it's time for you to consider professional support allow me to assist you on your journey and help you "Start Your Tomorrow Today"
(865) 234-9117 View (865) 234-9117
Photo of Charles Sanderfur, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, BCC
Charles Sanderfur
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, BCC
Knoxville, TN 37909
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and Board-Certified Life Coach with a deep passion for helping individuals navigate life’s challenges. I specialize in working with adults, teenagers, and older children who face struggles related to stress, anxiety, depression, and issues surrounding confidence and self-esteem. In my practice, I guide clients to understand that it’s not the events in life that cause mental health struggles, but rather how we interpret and respond to them. My approach is rooted in empowering my clients to reshape their perspectives and develop tools to handle life's ups and downs with resilience.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and Board-Certified Life Coach with a deep passion for helping individuals navigate life’s challenges. I specialize in working with adults, teenagers, and older children who face struggles related to stress, anxiety, depression, and issues surrounding confidence and self-esteem. In my practice, I guide clients to understand that it’s not the events in life that cause mental health struggles, but rather how we interpret and respond to them. My approach is rooted in empowering my clients to reshape their perspectives and develop tools to handle life's ups and downs with resilience.
(865) 432-6616 View (865) 432-6616
Photo of Hannah Karras, Pre-Licensed Professional
Hannah Karras
Pre-Licensed Professional
Knoxville, TN 37923
Life is an evolving journey that we are navigating. It can be challenging to navigate intense emotions, stress, relationships, anxiety, and so much more. As a therapist, I create a safe and judgement free place for people to explore these challenges. A place to talk with no judgment and create a toolbox of coping skills that you can use to help navigate this journey called life. This is a courageous step towards creating a life worth living. Every human is different, so my approach is tailored to meet your specific therapeutic needs. You are not alone as you now have a professional helping you navigate your healing journey.
Life is an evolving journey that we are navigating. It can be challenging to navigate intense emotions, stress, relationships, anxiety, and so much more. As a therapist, I create a safe and judgement free place for people to explore these challenges. A place to talk with no judgment and create a toolbox of coping skills that you can use to help navigate this journey called life. This is a courageous step towards creating a life worth living. Every human is different, so my approach is tailored to meet your specific therapeutic needs. You are not alone as you now have a professional helping you navigate your healing journey.
(865) 459-2893 View (865) 459-2893
Photo of Cathrynn Young, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Cathrynn Young
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Knoxville, TN 37923
Rynn Young is dedicated to providing compassionate and empathetic care to adults and older adolescents in navigating life's challenges, including grief, trauma, anxiety, and depression. Practicing at LifeStance Health in the state of Tennessee, Rynn offers individual therapy tailored to address these prevalent issues. Her approach is rooted in a deep sense of curiosity and acceptance, making her well-suited to support individuals through their personal struggles with sensitivity and understanding.
Rynn Young is dedicated to providing compassionate and empathetic care to adults and older adolescents in navigating life's challenges, including grief, trauma, anxiety, and depression. Practicing at LifeStance Health in the state of Tennessee, Rynn offers individual therapy tailored to address these prevalent issues. Her approach is rooted in a deep sense of curiosity and acceptance, making her well-suited to support individuals through their personal struggles with sensitivity and understanding.
(865) 391-2648 View (865) 391-2648
Photo of Kate West, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCMHSP
Kate West
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCMHSP
4 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37917
Hi, I'm Kate. I work with folks looking to heal and make meaning from hurts, hard life events, and traumas. I'm a good fit for those willing to be introspective and open to learning new skills and ways of viewing themselves/others. I see my job as making that process feel safe and attainable by providing a warm, supportive, and tailored counseling environment.
Hi, I'm Kate. I work with folks looking to heal and make meaning from hurts, hard life events, and traumas. I'm a good fit for those willing to be introspective and open to learning new skills and ways of viewing themselves/others. I see my job as making that process feel safe and attainable by providing a warm, supportive, and tailored counseling environment.
View

See more therapy options for 37864

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 37864

< 10

Therapists in 37864 who prioritize treating:

67% Relationship Issues
67% Depression
67% Anxiety
67% Grief
67% Trauma and PTSD
67% Behavioral Issues
67% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

5 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Wellpoint | Amerigroup
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 37864 see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 37864?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.