Therapists in 33991
![Photo of Jessica Barreto, LMHC](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/170d23f9-2ef3-400e-8c82-87943c443dc3/1/320x400.png)
Se ofrece Psicoterapia en Español! You are feeling worried or depressed, or just tired of the everyday routine and desiring more in life? Or do you worry about your son or daughter’s anxiety, depression, pessimism, or their behaviors out of control? Or as a parent do you feel lost, exhausted, or alone? As humans big or small, we all go through challenging times, we all experience sadness, worry, and stress. However, there are times that we might feel too stuck, too lost, and too overwhelmed to do anything. Life doesn’t have to stay this way. I can help you turn things around and move toward living your absolute best life ever!
Se ofrece Psicoterapia en Español! You are feeling worried or depressed, or just tired of the everyday routine and desiring more in life? Or do you worry about your son or daughter’s anxiety, depression, pessimism, or their behaviors out of control? Or as a parent do you feel lost, exhausted, or alone? As humans big or small, we all go through challenging times, we all experience sadness, worry, and stress. However, there are times that we might feel too stuck, too lost, and too overwhelmed to do anything. Life doesn’t have to stay this way. I can help you turn things around and move toward living your absolute best life ever!
![Photo of Jennifer Scouton, MA, CAP, LADC, Drug & Alcohol Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/8acc1606-0ad8-47ac-99e2-6792550d734b/1/320x400.jpeg)
Addiction is hard! It is hard for the individual struggling and it is hard for their loved ones. I specialize in approaching addiction support in a wholistic way, from identify and applying coping skills to connecting people with community resources to providing treatment coordination. For families, I provide education on topics such as setting boundaries, self care and the stages of change your loved one may experience.
Addiction is hard! It is hard for the individual struggling and it is hard for their loved ones. I specialize in approaching addiction support in a wholistic way, from identify and applying coping skills to connecting people with community resources to providing treatment coordination. For families, I provide education on topics such as setting boundaries, self care and the stages of change your loved one may experience.
![Photo of Tricia Black, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/d07d52e9-c943-4240-bf34-cda8eb269252/2/320x400.jpeg)
Tricia Black
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Cape Coral, FL 33991 (Online Only)
Deciding on therapy is not a easy decision for many, nor is choosing a therapist. I strive to create a warm, safe and non judgmental environment. I utilize unique counseling technics to assist every individual in meeting their needs and helping them reach their goals. I see myself as a assistant in your journey and seek to encourage and empower you as well as help you be a active participant in your learning and healing.
Deciding on therapy is not a easy decision for many, nor is choosing a therapist. I strive to create a warm, safe and non judgmental environment. I utilize unique counseling technics to assist every individual in meeting their needs and helping them reach their goals. I see myself as a assistant in your journey and seek to encourage and empower you as well as help you be a active participant in your learning and healing.
![Photo of Lois Plock - Chrysalis Counseling, LCSW, LCAS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/aa4299bd-981d-4cca-a20c-d4337ef75a4b/2/320x400.jpeg)
Chrysalis Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCAS
Verified Verified
Cape Coral, FL 33991 (Online Only)
Many of us go through life with low self-esteem believing that we're not enough, less than, or undeserving of any good thing. We wonder why good things don't happen for us, or why we can't have healthy relationships like others do. We feel guilt and shame for the things we've done (or not done) and we don't know how to believe in ourselves anymore. I am here to help you through these unhealthy beliefs and help you rediscover your true worth and purpose in this life.
Many of us go through life with low self-esteem believing that we're not enough, less than, or undeserving of any good thing. We wonder why good things don't happen for us, or why we can't have healthy relationships like others do. We feel guilt and shame for the things we've done (or not done) and we don't know how to believe in ourselves anymore. I am here to help you through these unhealthy beliefs and help you rediscover your true worth and purpose in this life.
![Photo of Luis Navarrete, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/5f4038bf-7313-46d1-8dba-79c6b20532b0/1/320x400.jpeg)
Hello! Luis, Licensed Mental Health Counselor at your service. My career began down in Miami working in a crisis unit where all different kinds of diagnoses were treated. Probably the most educational experience in my entire career! I later got my Masters in Mental Health Counseling and began seeing clients individually, couples, and families. I found a lot of success working with ADHD, Anxiety, and Depression. Recently, I specialized working with families who have experienced trauma, abuse, and PTSD. All in all, these experiences allow me feel confident in my abilities to help you.
Hello! Luis, Licensed Mental Health Counselor at your service. My career began down in Miami working in a crisis unit where all different kinds of diagnoses were treated. Probably the most educational experience in my entire career! I later got my Masters in Mental Health Counseling and began seeing clients individually, couples, and families. I found a lot of success working with ADHD, Anxiety, and Depression. Recently, I specialized working with families who have experienced trauma, abuse, and PTSD. All in all, these experiences allow me feel confident in my abilities to help you.
![Photo of Marlea Major, LMHC, MS, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/2bb73dc7-e77f-4e7c-9f1f-0e488f2255b4/2/320x400.jpeg)
Hello, my name is Marlea Major, I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with 22 years of experience working within the first responder and military agencies. Working within the first responder field has provided me the insight what our brave men and women endure each day and the emotional trauma that can occur within these challenging careers. I work with Adults and Young Adults who are experiencing increased anxiety, PTSD, parenting problems, career problems, addictions, depression; and other different forms of trauma to include physical or emotional abuse.
Hello, my name is Marlea Major, I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with 22 years of experience working within the first responder and military agencies. Working within the first responder field has provided me the insight what our brave men and women endure each day and the emotional trauma that can occur within these challenging careers. I work with Adults and Young Adults who are experiencing increased anxiety, PTSD, parenting problems, career problems, addictions, depression; and other different forms of trauma to include physical or emotional abuse.
![Photo of Stacey Cook, MSW, LCSW, CPNLP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/a50ab984-f8d1-4746-8e45-744ec7805ace/1/320x400.jpeg)
Stacey Cook
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CPNLP
Verified Verified
Cape Coral, FL 33991 (Online Only)
With over 20 years of experience, I am dedicated to empowering women through compassionate therapy and intuitive coaching. My approach uniquely combines advanced and evidence-based healing techniques with clinical expertise to help clients unlock their potential for growth and success. As a seasoned professional, my deep understanding of healing transforms lives, guiding women to find strength, confidence, and resilience. Join me in embracing transformative journeys.
With over 20 years of experience, I am dedicated to empowering women through compassionate therapy and intuitive coaching. My approach uniquely combines advanced and evidence-based healing techniques with clinical expertise to help clients unlock their potential for growth and success. As a seasoned professional, my deep understanding of healing transforms lives, guiding women to find strength, confidence, and resilience. Join me in embracing transformative journeys.
![Photo of Jennifer Kuchuk, MS, LMHC](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/bfcbb9da-8fce-4d04-ad6c-ecbb4f6a61d1/1/320x400.jpeg)
Jennifer Kuchuk
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Cape Coral, FL 33991
Allow me to help you find peace of mind, in a safe therapeutic environment. Life and emotional distress can feel so overwhelming during some points in our lives. Are you experiencing feelings such as sadness, stress, anxiety, disappointment, emotional exhaustion, self-doubt, and confusion? As humans, we are often faced with many challenges, limitations, barriers, and stressors, that can create an unbalance in one’s life. If you are struggling and feel like you need help, or just need another form of support and guidance, counseling may increase your overall well-being and quality of life.
Allow me to help you find peace of mind, in a safe therapeutic environment. Life and emotional distress can feel so overwhelming during some points in our lives. Are you experiencing feelings such as sadness, stress, anxiety, disappointment, emotional exhaustion, self-doubt, and confusion? As humans, we are often faced with many challenges, limitations, barriers, and stressors, that can create an unbalance in one’s life. If you are struggling and feel like you need help, or just need another form of support and guidance, counseling may increase your overall well-being and quality of life.
![Photo of William Toth, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/541345c1-4fc7-4456-bafb-a98a1920f96f/1/320x400.png)
Hello, my name is William Emory Toth. I am a licensed mental health counselor with over 24 years of clinical experience. My primary focus is depression, anxiety, substance abuse, marital/couples' issues, stress reduction, and other mental or emotional disturbances. I utilize therapeutic interventions, which include Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Supportive, Solution Focused Brief (SFBT), Couples Therapy, and Interpersonal therapies. I believe in always aiming to provide quality care for all of those in need.
Hello, my name is William Emory Toth. I am a licensed mental health counselor with over 24 years of clinical experience. My primary focus is depression, anxiety, substance abuse, marital/couples' issues, stress reduction, and other mental or emotional disturbances. I utilize therapeutic interventions, which include Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Supportive, Solution Focused Brief (SFBT), Couples Therapy, and Interpersonal therapies. I believe in always aiming to provide quality care for all of those in need.
![Photo of Christine Swiersz, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/0a14dbf1-a82c-4d87-bf7c-d676a795f859/1/320x400.jpeg)
Hi! My name is Christine Swiersz. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Florida. I am a warm, supportive therapist who specializes in helping adults of all ages who are experiencing anxiety, stress, or depression. My professional goal is to help others find the peace they want and need in their daily lives. I will support you by helping you to address your feelings while assisting you in gaining the tools and skills to successfully overcome feelings of anxiety or depression. I am driven to do this work daily by the joy that I experience when I assist a client to make progress toward obtaining the peace that they are seeking.
Hi! My name is Christine Swiersz. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Florida. I am a warm, supportive therapist who specializes in helping adults of all ages who are experiencing anxiety, stress, or depression. My professional goal is to help others find the peace they want and need in their daily lives. I will support you by helping you to address your feelings while assisting you in gaining the tools and skills to successfully overcome feelings of anxiety or depression. I am driven to do this work daily by the joy that I experience when I assist a client to make progress toward obtaining the peace that they are seeking.
![Photo of Laurie S Rosen, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3cf9128b-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/3/320x400.jpeg)
Laurie S Rosen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Cape Coral, FL 33991 (Online Only)
I work with clients to help them become aware of patterns of behavior that interfere with their feelings of contentment and in having more enjoyable relationships with others. Difficulties from the past can contribute to current struggles. You can learn to achieve personal growth and develop greater closeness with the important people in your life.
I work with clients to help them become aware of patterns of behavior that interfere with their feelings of contentment and in having more enjoyable relationships with others. Difficulties from the past can contribute to current struggles. You can learn to achieve personal growth and develop greater closeness with the important people in your life.
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![Photo of Kate Nichols, LCSW, MSW, BS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/511ae3b0-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Kate Nichols
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, BS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Cape Coral, FL 33991 (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Hello! What a great step you are taking! Have you been stressed out with a health diagnosis & are unsure how to cope? Are you a caregiver and have experienced a loss of you in the midst of it all? Do you find yourself getting anxious and cannot find ways to calm your day? Are you not seeing the joy any longer? Are you seeking someone to help guide you, support you, listen and help pave a new way? I am an open therapist and hold no judgment in what we will discuss. I want you to feel comfortable and safe!
Hello! What a great step you are taking! Have you been stressed out with a health diagnosis & are unsure how to cope? Are you a caregiver and have experienced a loss of you in the midst of it all? Do you find yourself getting anxious and cannot find ways to calm your day? Are you not seeing the joy any longer? Are you seeking someone to help guide you, support you, listen and help pave a new way? I am an open therapist and hold no judgment in what we will discuss. I want you to feel comfortable and safe!
![Photo of Dr. Anthony Garcia, PsyD, LMHC, CAP, EMDR, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/d8af69a8-8628-4dda-b4cb-01b304577163/2/320x400.jpeg)
Dr. Anthony Garcia
Counselor, PsyD, LMHC, CAP, EMDR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cape Coral, FL 33991
I understand the pain of anxiety, depression, stress, relationship problems and even PTSD. It can affect you and keep you from living your best life. If you have tried to manage your thoughts, feelings or actions to better your life and made little progress, welcome to your solution. I specialize in treating these conditions daily and my effectiveness is evidence by my clients results. The good news is that true and permanent healing is available today! The days of spending months or years in therapy are over.
I understand the pain of anxiety, depression, stress, relationship problems and even PTSD. It can affect you and keep you from living your best life. If you have tried to manage your thoughts, feelings or actions to better your life and made little progress, welcome to your solution. I specialize in treating these conditions daily and my effectiveness is evidence by my clients results. The good news is that true and permanent healing is available today! The days of spending months or years in therapy are over.
![Photo of Rebecca Johnson, LMHC, QS, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4580d2a9-3de1-434a-b0e3-0b150b671076/2/320x400.jpeg)
Rebecca Johnson
Counselor, LMHC, QS
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Cape Coral, FL 33991
Waitlist for new clients
My experience includes working with clients regarding most mental health issues but I specialize in helping my clients identify, heal, and recover from toxic relationships. I have devoted additional time to specialize in Narcissistic Abuse Syndrome, emotional abuse/psychological abuse, and toxic families. Many of my clients are survivors of an emotionally abusive home or a narcissistic relationship. We work together to learn and establish tools as well as create the road map for their recovery and healing.
My experience includes working with clients regarding most mental health issues but I specialize in helping my clients identify, heal, and recover from toxic relationships. I have devoted additional time to specialize in Narcissistic Abuse Syndrome, emotional abuse/psychological abuse, and toxic families. Many of my clients are survivors of an emotionally abusive home or a narcissistic relationship. We work together to learn and establish tools as well as create the road map for their recovery and healing.
![Photo of Dora Cario At Nourish Wellness Center, LCSW, QS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/46ecc48d-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/3/320x400.jpeg)
Dora Cario At Nourish Wellness Center
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, QS
Verified Verified
Cape Coral, FL 33991
I want to take this opportunity to say congratulations for taking the first step towards your mental, emotional, physical, and spiritual well-being. It is a huge commitment, and it is brave of you to want to invest the time and effort in yourself and work towards whole-being healing. You are invited to spend valuable time caring and nurturing yourself. At Nourish Wellness Center the priority will always be ensuring you are working on what is relevant and important to you. You can schedule a free 10 minute Introduction Call at nourishwellnesscenter.com.
I want to take this opportunity to say congratulations for taking the first step towards your mental, emotional, physical, and spiritual well-being. It is a huge commitment, and it is brave of you to want to invest the time and effort in yourself and work towards whole-being healing. You are invited to spend valuable time caring and nurturing yourself. At Nourish Wellness Center the priority will always be ensuring you are working on what is relevant and important to you. You can schedule a free 10 minute Introduction Call at nourishwellnesscenter.com.
![Photo of Mindy Hall, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/5a30cd38-886f-4abf-9e69-3b707e92cf36/2/320x400.jpeg)
My approach involves genuine caring and acceptance, in a non-judgmental atmosphere, as well as utilizing evidence-based techniques. I choose counseling techniques that are unique to each individual's needs and empower them to be a part of their process of positive change.
My approach involves genuine caring and acceptance, in a non-judgmental atmosphere, as well as utilizing evidence-based techniques. I choose counseling techniques that are unique to each individual's needs and empower them to be a part of their process of positive change.
![Photo of Scarlett Olivares, LMHC, CAP, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/e3dde54f-3856-4ede-b128-bd24e6733e96/3/320x400.jpeg)
Scarlett Olivares obtained her undergraduate degree in Clinical Psychology from the Catholic University of Santo Domingo in 2004. Scarlett obtained her graduate degree (with honors) in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Hodges University. Scarlett is a bilingual/bicultural counselor that is experienced in working with families and individuals. She has honed her skills over 13 years working in the community. Her passion and dedication led her to develop her skills in another critical mental health area, that of addiction and substance abuse.
Scarlett Olivares obtained her undergraduate degree in Clinical Psychology from the Catholic University of Santo Domingo in 2004. Scarlett obtained her graduate degree (with honors) in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Hodges University. Scarlett is a bilingual/bicultural counselor that is experienced in working with families and individuals. She has honed her skills over 13 years working in the community. Her passion and dedication led her to develop her skills in another critical mental health area, that of addiction and substance abuse.
![Photo of Diane Munoz, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/42a2c26e-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Are you overwhelmed with trying to keep up with school, work, or the expectations of your family? Do you put everyone else’s needs and happiness before your own? Are you working so hard that you don’t have any time for friends, hobbies, or fun? Are you tired of pretending that you have your life together? Imagine a future where you are happy, relaxed, and confident. Where you have time for your work, family, friends, and fun. Imagine waking up with energy and looking forward to your day.
Are you overwhelmed with trying to keep up with school, work, or the expectations of your family? Do you put everyone else’s needs and happiness before your own? Are you working so hard that you don’t have any time for friends, hobbies, or fun? Are you tired of pretending that you have your life together? Imagine a future where you are happy, relaxed, and confident. Where you have time for your work, family, friends, and fun. Imagine waking up with energy and looking forward to your day.
![Photo of Janean Bromley - Janean Bromley, MS, LMHC, MS, LMHC](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/452af137-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/1/320x400.jpeg)
Janean Bromley, MS, LMHC
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Cape Coral, FL 33991
Hello, my name is Janean Bromley. I specialize in couples and relationship therapy and counseling. I have a passion to help couples stay together in today's climate. I believe that it is more difficult then ever for couples to prioritize their relationship, maintain trust, connection and be able to balance the many tasks in today's society. I am trained in Gottman level 2 couples techniques, who is a world renowned researcher on couples and couples therapy. My goal in sessions is to help my couples focus on their strengths while striving for positive change. I have great progress in my sessions if both partners are willing.
Hello, my name is Janean Bromley. I specialize in couples and relationship therapy and counseling. I have a passion to help couples stay together in today's climate. I believe that it is more difficult then ever for couples to prioritize their relationship, maintain trust, connection and be able to balance the many tasks in today's society. I am trained in Gottman level 2 couples techniques, who is a world renowned researcher on couples and couples therapy. My goal in sessions is to help my couples focus on their strengths while striving for positive change. I have great progress in my sessions if both partners are willing.
See more therapy options for 33991
How does your Therapist compare?
Number of Therapists in 33991
10+
Average cost per session
$125
Therapists in 33991 who prioritize treating:
95% | Relationship Issues |
84% | Self Esteem |
79% | Depression |
79% | Anxiety |
74% | Coping Skills |
68% | Family Conflict |
68% | Stress |
Average years in practice
15 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
94% | Cigna and Evernorth |
88% | Aetna |
81% | UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH |
How Therapists in 33991 see their clients
58% | In Person and Online | |
42% | Online Only |
Gender breakdown
85% | Female | |
15% | Male |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling
How can I find a therapist in 33991?
Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?
Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.