Chronic Pain Psychiatrists in Bowie, MD

Photo of Dr. Julaine Newell, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Bowie, MD
Dr. Julaine Newell
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, CRNP, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Bowie, MD 20721
My background includes expertise in: chronic pain management, and incorporating specialized techniques such as biofeedback.
My focus is on clients seeking therapy tailored to address their unique struggles with Generalized Anxiety, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, Stress Management, Depression, and Communication Skills. My therapeutic approach is dedicated to addressing the symptoms of insomnia, fatigue, low motivation, panic disorder, and many more. I aim to provide empathetic and effective interventions to help manage mental health symptoms and impairments. Together, we work to identify how, and which medications can support the effectiveness of your current talk therapy treatments.
My background includes expertise in: chronic pain management, and incorporating specialized techniques such as biofeedback.
My focus is on clients seeking therapy tailored to address their unique struggles with Generalized Anxiety, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, Stress Management, Depression, and Communication Skills. My therapeutic approach is dedicated to addressing the symptoms of insomnia, fatigue, low motivation, panic disorder, and many more. I aim to provide empathetic and effective interventions to help manage mental health symptoms and impairments. Together, we work to identify how, and which medications can support the effectiveness of your current talk therapy treatments.
(301) 804-6849 View (301) 804-6849
Photo of Ally Behavioral Health Services, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Bowie, MD
Ally Behavioral Health Services
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Verified Verified
Bowie, MD 20716
Our mission is to provide person-centered, community-based treatment and services to individuals and families experiencing mental illness, opioid addiction, and substance use challenges.
At Ally Behavioral Health Services our sole focus is on the provision of quality behavioral health and addiction disorder services within a dynamic and flexible continuum of care. We are experienced in the delivery of person-centered, evidence-based behavioral health services that encompass all levels of care. We understand that our clients have different situations and needs. We offer a range of services fully customized to meet each person’s unique treatment requirement. Our programs include: mental health service and opioid addiction treatment. You can depend on us to serve you. We exist to help you and your family so let's talk
Our mission is to provide person-centered, community-based treatment and services to individuals and families experiencing mental illness, opioid addiction, and substance use challenges.
At Ally Behavioral Health Services our sole focus is on the provision of quality behavioral health and addiction disorder services within a dynamic and flexible continuum of care. We are experienced in the delivery of person-centered, evidence-based behavioral health services that encompass all levels of care. We understand that our clients have different situations and needs. We offer a range of services fully customized to meet each person’s unique treatment requirement. Our programs include: mental health service and opioid addiction treatment. You can depend on us to serve you. We exist to help you and your family so let's talk
(301) 691-4143 View (301) 691-4143
Photo of Katia Coley, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Bowie, MD
Katia Coley
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, MSN
Verified Verified
Bowie, MD 20715
Dr. Katia Coley, DNP, MSN, is a dually board-certified family nurse practitioner and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. Her diverse career has included serving in long-term acute care facilities, medical-surgical units, traumatic brain injury units, critical care units, hospice care facilities, psychiatric units, and emergency room and obstetrics. As a Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP), her goal is to increase the quality of life with a uniquely personalized and comprehensive approach to care. She provides initial assessments, diagnosis, and medication management for clients 10 and up.
Dr. Katia Coley, DNP, MSN, is a dually board-certified family nurse practitioner and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. Her diverse career has included serving in long-term acute care facilities, medical-surgical units, traumatic brain injury units, critical care units, hospice care facilities, psychiatric units, and emergency room and obstetrics. As a Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP), her goal is to increase the quality of life with a uniquely personalized and comprehensive approach to care. She provides initial assessments, diagnosis, and medication management for clients 10 and up.
(410) 705-2947 View (410) 705-2947
Photo of Utopia Health Center, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Bowie, MD
Utopia Health Center
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP Psyc
Verified Verified
Bowie, MD 20721
Utopia was created to help build a society where people not only identified their dreams, they achieved them. Motivated to transform and redefine the idea of wellness for all through the use of innovative modalities, Utopia Health Center strives toward ending the stigma associated with mental and substance use disorders. Being client centered is the foundation Utopia is built on; showing commitment to provide access to services and ensuring those services provide building blocks for a holistic culture of well-being. Cultivating a better tomorrow for our clients and the surrounding communities with our hands and hearts - that's Utopia.
Utopia was created to help build a society where people not only identified their dreams, they achieved them. Motivated to transform and redefine the idea of wellness for all through the use of innovative modalities, Utopia Health Center strives toward ending the stigma associated with mental and substance use disorders. Being client centered is the foundation Utopia is built on; showing commitment to provide access to services and ensuring those services provide building blocks for a holistic culture of well-being. Cultivating a better tomorrow for our clients and the surrounding communities with our hands and hearts - that's Utopia.
(301) 220-2842 View (301) 220-2842
Photo of Complete Health Clinic, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Bowie, MD
Complete Health Clinic
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, FNP-C, PMHNPBC
Verified Verified
Bowie, MD 20715  (Online Only)
Complete Health clinics mission is to provide excellent Medical and Psychiatric care to patients and family. Our goal is to provide quality care to ​multiple communities and States. We offer onsite and telepsychiatry options to fit your needs. We are a multispecialty clinic that acts as a one stop point so that you can reserve time and energy for other important things that matters. We are committed to continuously educating ourselves and incorporating the best of technology to provide excellent care to our patients.
Complete Health clinics mission is to provide excellent Medical and Psychiatric care to patients and family. Our goal is to provide quality care to ​multiple communities and States. We offer onsite and telepsychiatry options to fit your needs. We are a multispecialty clinic that acts as a one stop point so that you can reserve time and energy for other important things that matters. We are committed to continuously educating ourselves and incorporating the best of technology to provide excellent care to our patients.
(562) 503-4547 View (562) 503-4547
Photo of Dr. Glory Ngum Forbi, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Bowie, MD
Dr. Glory Ngum Forbi
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, DNP, APRN, MSN, RN
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bowie, MD 20715  (Online Only)
Do you suffer from chronic insomnia, low mood, worry about everything and anything, panic attack, difficulties with staying focus, problem with concentration, excessive sleep , attention problems, drugs and addiction problems? you are not alone, we are here to help you. I know some people it could be uncomfortable seeking help. I work with people across the life span to help deal with depression, anxiety , PTSD,ETOH abuse, ADHD, Bipolar and more. Please feel free to come, you wouldn't regret coming. We put our clients first.
Do you suffer from chronic insomnia, low mood, worry about everything and anything, panic attack, difficulties with staying focus, problem with concentration, excessive sleep , attention problems, drugs and addiction problems? you are not alone, we are here to help you. I know some people it could be uncomfortable seeking help. I work with people across the life span to help deal with depression, anxiety , PTSD,ETOH abuse, ADHD, Bipolar and more. Please feel free to come, you wouldn't regret coming. We put our clients first.
(301) 683-5359 View (301) 683-5359

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Jess Romeo, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Bowie, MD
Jess Romeo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
College Park, MD 20740
For now, you may be in a lot of pain–but that can change.
To reach out, please visit my website at www.integramentalhealth.com. I am a psychiatric nurse practitioner and clinical social worker who believes deeply that psychiatry should equal science plus soul. As a queer & trans person, I also know that it can be hard to find LGBTQIA-affirming care out there. My background informs a passion for helping you overcome shame, differentiate yourself from the environment around you, find and honor your true self, and navigate the middle path through struggle. If you are grappling with addiction, anxiety, depression, trauma, or need affirming care, I am invested in helping you thrive.
For now, you may be in a lot of pain–but that can change.
To reach out, please visit my website at www.integramentalhealth.com. I am a psychiatric nurse practitioner and clinical social worker who believes deeply that psychiatry should equal science plus soul. As a queer & trans person, I also know that it can be hard to find LGBTQIA-affirming care out there. My background informs a passion for helping you overcome shame, differentiate yourself from the environment around you, find and honor your true self, and navigate the middle path through struggle. If you are grappling with addiction, anxiety, depression, trauma, or need affirming care, I am invested in helping you thrive.
(301) 215-2466 View (301) 215-2466
Photo of Chibuzor Susie Igolo, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Bowie, MD
Chibuzor Susie Igolo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, CRNP
Verified Verified
Upper Marlboro, MD 20774  (Online Only)
I also strive to help patients overcome the stigma that is associated with mental health illness and to know that it is ok to seek and get help.
I am experienced in diagnosing and treating patients who experience both mental health disorders and substance use disorders. My integrated treatment plans are tailored to address the unique challenges of dual diagnosis, promoting holistic recovery and long-term well-being. With extensive experience in managing substance use disorders, I employ evidence-based practices to support patients in their journey towards sobriety. I am skilled in developing personalized treatment plans that include medication management, and lifestyle modifications to help individuals maintain sobriety and achieve lasting recovery.
I also strive to help patients overcome the stigma that is associated with mental health illness and to know that it is ok to seek and get help.
I am experienced in diagnosing and treating patients who experience both mental health disorders and substance use disorders. My integrated treatment plans are tailored to address the unique challenges of dual diagnosis, promoting holistic recovery and long-term well-being. With extensive experience in managing substance use disorders, I employ evidence-based practices to support patients in their journey towards sobriety. I am skilled in developing personalized treatment plans that include medication management, and lifestyle modifications to help individuals maintain sobriety and achieve lasting recovery.
(301) 409-5061 View (301) 409-5061
Photo of Royaltouch Integrated Healthcare Services, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Bowie, MD
Royaltouch Integrated Healthcare Services
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP-C, PMHNP
Verified Verified
New Carrollton, MD 20784  (Online Only)
Dr. Babatunde Akinyemi, fondly called Dr. Baba, is a psychiatric nurse practitioner (across the life span) and family nurse practitioner. He offers a holistic, integrative, and comprehensive approach to psychiatric care, which is exceptional. He is widely trained, caring and currently works with complex patients of all ages. He combines foundation in integrative family practice and psychiatric with use of standard and specialty testing, and genetics to unearth the source of illness and then tailor personalized treatment to meet clients’ needs. He treats clients with anxiety, depression, bipolar, PTSD, ADHD, and other disorders.
Dr. Babatunde Akinyemi, fondly called Dr. Baba, is a psychiatric nurse practitioner (across the life span) and family nurse practitioner. He offers a holistic, integrative, and comprehensive approach to psychiatric care, which is exceptional. He is widely trained, caring and currently works with complex patients of all ages. He combines foundation in integrative family practice and psychiatric with use of standard and specialty testing, and genetics to unearth the source of illness and then tailor personalized treatment to meet clients’ needs. He treats clients with anxiety, depression, bipolar, PTSD, ADHD, and other disorders.
(301) 359-1780 View (301) 359-1780
Photo of A Peaceful Mind , Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Bowie, MD
A Peaceful Mind
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Greenbelt, MD 20770
Are you feeling sad, lack of concentration, lack of energy, feeling irritable, anxious, you are not enjoying things you used to enjoy? Do you have, ADHD, Anxiety, Major Depression, Bipolar I/II, addiction, Schizophrenia, PTSD, Psychosis, Mood disorder? Are you looking for someone who is compassionate, understanding, and listens? Then you have come to the right place. Our provider will use a holistic approach and work with you to select the treatment plan tailored to your symptoms. We use individualize approach, new medications, and new testing that are available for treatment of mental health. Call or email us today!
Are you feeling sad, lack of concentration, lack of energy, feeling irritable, anxious, you are not enjoying things you used to enjoy? Do you have, ADHD, Anxiety, Major Depression, Bipolar I/II, addiction, Schizophrenia, PTSD, Psychosis, Mood disorder? Are you looking for someone who is compassionate, understanding, and listens? Then you have come to the right place. Our provider will use a holistic approach and work with you to select the treatment plan tailored to your symptoms. We use individualize approach, new medications, and new testing that are available for treatment of mental health. Call or email us today!
(240) 679-5930 View (240) 679-5930
Photo of Susana Nwosu, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Bowie, MD
Susana Nwosu
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNPPMH
Verified Verified
Laurel, MD 20707
At King Health Systems, we provide case management, therapy, and medication management for clients with Medicaid who are struggling with addiction, behavioral issues, depression, anxiety, trauma, bipolar, and more. We serve children ages 3 and up. We are currently offering telehealth and in person services. Our case management (PRP) services can assist clients with housing referrals, employment support, stress management, budgeting and money management, coping skills, socialization skills, parenting skills and mentoring services.
At King Health Systems, we provide case management, therapy, and medication management for clients with Medicaid who are struggling with addiction, behavioral issues, depression, anxiety, trauma, bipolar, and more. We serve children ages 3 and up. We are currently offering telehealth and in person services. Our case management (PRP) services can assist clients with housing referrals, employment support, stress management, budgeting and money management, coping skills, socialization skills, parenting skills and mentoring services.
(301) 725-5464 View (301) 725-5464
Photo of Aida Dabreo, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Bowie, MD
Aida Dabreo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC, FNP-BC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Upper Marlboro, MD 20774  (Online Only)
Aida provides tele-psychiatry treatment including diagnosis, medication management, talk therapy, and CBT. She is committed to providing compassionate and patient-centered care. With a deep understanding of the complexities of mental health, Aida strives to create a safe and supportive environment where patients feel valued, heard, and empowered in their journey towards wellness. By leading with empathy and understanding, Aida aims to form genuine connections with each individual, recognizing the unique experiences and challenges they face.
Aida provides tele-psychiatry treatment including diagnosis, medication management, talk therapy, and CBT. She is committed to providing compassionate and patient-centered care. With a deep understanding of the complexities of mental health, Aida strives to create a safe and supportive environment where patients feel valued, heard, and empowered in their journey towards wellness. By leading with empathy and understanding, Aida aims to form genuine connections with each individual, recognizing the unique experiences and challenges they face.
(301) 591-6871 View (301) 591-6871
Photo of Bloom Behavioral - Gambrills Sisters Healthcare , Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Bowie, MD
Bloom Behavioral - Gambrills Sisters Healthcare
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DPN, MSN, CRNP, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Greenbelt, MD 20770
I offer Diagnostic Assessments, Psychiatric Evaluation, Individual Therapy, Group Therapy, Family Therapy, Medication Management and/or Monitoring, either Office and Home Based Services. I also offer Psychiatric Rehabilitation Program (PRP) and Mental Health Education.
I offer Diagnostic Assessments, Psychiatric Evaluation, Individual Therapy, Group Therapy, Family Therapy, Medication Management and/or Monitoring, either Office and Home Based Services. I also offer Psychiatric Rehabilitation Program (PRP) and Mental Health Education.
(240) 376-3723 View (240) 376-3723
Photo of Beautiful Mind Mental Health Services ., Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Bowie, MD
Beautiful Mind Mental Health Services .
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Upper Marlboro, MD 20774
Congratulations on taking the important steps towards prioritizing your mental wellness! I extend a heartfelt welcome to anyone seeking compassionate and non-judgmental care on their journey. As a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, my commitment is to provide high-quality, personalized care within a safe and nurturing environment where you are truly seen and heard.
Congratulations on taking the important steps towards prioritizing your mental wellness! I extend a heartfelt welcome to anyone seeking compassionate and non-judgmental care on their journey. As a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, my commitment is to provide high-quality, personalized care within a safe and nurturing environment where you are truly seen and heard.
(301) 507-1012 View (301) 507-1012
Photo of Mackay Behavioral Health Services LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Bowie, MD
Mackay Behavioral Health Services LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, CRNP-PM, MSN, PHN
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Maryland City, MD 20724
Dr. Angela Mackay, known to many as Dr. Mackay, completed her educational career at Walden University. While gaining clinical experience with Dr. Umaru Kamara at Axios Behavioral Health in La Plata, Southern Maryland. She has over 20 years of experience in a variety of specialties in inpatient and community healthcare settings including but not limited to psychiatry and brain injury. She was awarded Nurse of the Year by March of Dimes in 2015 as well as an individual national award by APNA in the same year. While my primary headquarters is located in MD, I have recently expanded to DC and California.
Dr. Angela Mackay, known to many as Dr. Mackay, completed her educational career at Walden University. While gaining clinical experience with Dr. Umaru Kamara at Axios Behavioral Health in La Plata, Southern Maryland. She has over 20 years of experience in a variety of specialties in inpatient and community healthcare settings including but not limited to psychiatry and brain injury. She was awarded Nurse of the Year by March of Dimes in 2015 as well as an individual national award by APNA in the same year. While my primary headquarters is located in MD, I have recently expanded to DC and California.
(410) 835-7064 View (410) 835-7064
Photo of Sadia Cheema, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Bowie, MD
Sadia Cheema
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP-BC, PMHNP-B
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Gambrills, MD 21054
Sadia Cheema has experience in family medicine, psychiatry, and addiction treatment. She is compassionate and dedicated to providing comprehensive medical care to each individual.
Sadia Cheema has experience in family medicine, psychiatry, and addiction treatment. She is compassionate and dedicated to providing comprehensive medical care to each individual.
(443) 489-4561 View (443) 489-4561
Photo of Sound Wellness Center, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Bowie, MD
Sound Wellness Center
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP-C, FNP-BC, MSN, CRNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Odenton, MD 21113
We recognize that individuals seeking services might not always find comfort in a clinical environment. To cater to diverse preferences, we provide psychiatric health services via a secure telemedicine platform that complies with HIPAA regulations, as well as through in-person visits at our office. Valuing the distinctness of each person, we tailor treatment plans to your specific needs, considering you an integral part of the process. Your active participation enriches our understanding of your requirements, while our empathetic approach ensures compassionate care.
We recognize that individuals seeking services might not always find comfort in a clinical environment. To cater to diverse preferences, we provide psychiatric health services via a secure telemedicine platform that complies with HIPAA regulations, as well as through in-person visits at our office. Valuing the distinctness of each person, we tailor treatment plans to your specific needs, considering you an integral part of the process. Your active participation enriches our understanding of your requirements, while our empathetic approach ensures compassionate care.
(410) 724-1982 View (410) 724-1982

Online Psychiatrists

Photo of The Mood Center, Psychiatrist in Bowie, MD
The Mood Center
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Annapolis, MD 21401
The Mood Center blends tried-and-true methods with cutting-edge science and wellness practices to create the ultimate healing experience. Our highly trained medical professionals deliver unsurpassed care tailor-made for each patient. We recognize the importance of restoring the architecture of the mind through medical treatment with spiritual and emotional therapeutic support. We specialize in treating Depression, MDD, TRD, Suicidal Ideation, Anxiety, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Chronic Pain, Migraines, and many other conditions.
The Mood Center blends tried-and-true methods with cutting-edge science and wellness practices to create the ultimate healing experience. Our highly trained medical professionals deliver unsurpassed care tailor-made for each patient. We recognize the importance of restoring the architecture of the mind through medical treatment with spiritual and emotional therapeutic support. We specialize in treating Depression, MDD, TRD, Suicidal Ideation, Anxiety, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Chronic Pain, Migraines, and many other conditions.
(667) 218-4449 View (667) 218-4449
Photo of Ilana Bar-Levav, Psychiatrist in Bowie, MD
Ilana Bar-Levav
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Bethesda, MD 20814
Waitlist for new clients
Making decisions in difficult life situations is harder when emotions make you feel stuck or reactive and lead to unwanted outcomes. Learning to safely express difficult emotions and recognize how and when feelings distort thinking, you will find healthier ways to respond. I work with people whose blocked feelings lead to physical and/or emotional pain, and help couples in problematic relationships develop clearer boundaries. I also have expertise with people facing end-of-life issues and welcome those who seek to explore these concerns.
Making decisions in difficult life situations is harder when emotions make you feel stuck or reactive and lead to unwanted outcomes. Learning to safely express difficult emotions and recognize how and when feelings distort thinking, you will find healthier ways to respond. I work with people whose blocked feelings lead to physical and/or emotional pain, and help couples in problematic relationships develop clearer boundaries. I also have expertise with people facing end-of-life issues and welcome those who seek to explore these concerns.
(301) 918-5646 View (301) 918-5646
Photo of Innovative Treatment Centers, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Bowie, MD
Innovative Treatment Centers
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, CRNP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Glen Burnie, MD 21061
Your mental health matters. Mental illness and substance misuse can be debilitating and incapacitating. If you encounter challenges in any of these areas, please get in touch with us. Our team has a combined 40-plus years of experience in treating addiction, trauma, and different facets of mental illness.
Your mental health matters. Mental illness and substance misuse can be debilitating and incapacitating. If you encounter challenges in any of these areas, please get in touch with us. Our team has a combined 40-plus years of experience in treating addiction, trauma, and different facets of mental illness.
(443) 347-6176 View (443) 347-6176
Chronic Pain Psychiatrists

How does chronic pain therapy work?

Engaging with a psychotherapist to help treat chronic pain does not mean that one’s pain is all in their head. Therapy for chronic-pain patients has been shown to benefit both the mind and the body, targeting physical symptoms and increasing daily functioning. In other words, for many, addressing their emotional health through therapy affects their physical health. A therapist can help a client challenge unhelpful thoughts about pain and develop new ways to respond to it, such as distraction or calming breathing techniques. Studies have found that therapy can be as effective as surgery for certain cases of chronic pain and many doctors recommend trying psychotherapy in advance of considering invasive surgery.

What are the most effective treatment options for chronic pain?

Stress, anxiety, depression, catastrophizing, ruminating, lack of activity, and social withdrawal all make chronic pain worse. Addressing these issues, research shows, can help people gain control over their pain symptoms. Therapeutic approaches such as cognitive behavioral therapy, biofeedback, and mindfulness-based stress reduction, along with greater pain-management education, have been found to help people reduce fear and disability.

Are there new treatments for chronic pain?

Many cases of chronic pain, particularly those involving back pain, remain medically unexplained. But there is evidence that changes in the brain or nervous system are caused by previous physical ailments such as tissue damage; in such cases, the brain may continue to send out pain signals despite the physical cause having healed. To aid patients under these circumstances, a recently developed treatment known as pain reprocessing therapy (PRT) is designed to help the brain “unlearn” this response. A PRT practitioner helps individuals to reduce the “threat value” of their ongoing pain signals until they can reappraise them as less threatening and fear-inducing. They also help an individual to develop new emotional regulation skills.

How long does therapy for chronic pain take?

There is no set timeline for recovery from chronic pain, especially as there may be a range of physical and psychological causes for any individual’s discomfort, but most patients should expect to see a therapist for a number of weeks or months, typically spanning at least 12 sessions. Studies of pain reprocessing therapy found that many individuals’ experience of pain lessened in eight sessions over four weeks.