Psychiatrists in Watertown, CT

Photo of Deborah Daniel, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP-, BC
Deborah Daniel
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP-, BC
6 Endorsed
Watertown, CT 06795
Are you feeling overwhelmed by a high-stress job, past trauma, or struggles with anxiety, depression, PTSD, ADHD, OCD, or substance use? You don’t have to navigate this alone. I provide a supportive space to explore your challenges, uncover root causes, and develop a personalized plan that fits your unique needs. My goal is to help you move beyond simply coping to truly thriving—finding joy, building deeper connections, and achieving lasting personal growth. Whether you're seeking balance, emotional healing, or a renewed sense of purpose, I’m here to guide you toward a healthier, more fulfilling life.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by a high-stress job, past trauma, or struggles with anxiety, depression, PTSD, ADHD, OCD, or substance use? You don’t have to navigate this alone. I provide a supportive space to explore your challenges, uncover root causes, and develop a personalized plan that fits your unique needs. My goal is to help you move beyond simply coping to truly thriving—finding joy, building deeper connections, and achieving lasting personal growth. Whether you're seeking balance, emotional healing, or a renewed sense of purpose, I’m here to guide you toward a healthier, more fulfilling life.
(959) 214-2198 View (959) 214-2198
Photo of Maegan Monterose-Anderson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNPBC
Maegan Monterose-Anderson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNPBC
3 Endorsed
Watertown, CT 06795
Not accepting new clients
At Maystone Psychiatry, I believe in the power of transformation. I understand how overwhelming it can feel to navigate depression, anxiety, executive dysfunction, or unexpected life changes alone. You want relief and a safe place to explore your thoughts without judgment. Drawing on a compassionate, strengths-based approach, I help you discover renewed meaning and develop resilience. My holistic care includes comprehensive evaluations, personalized medication management, and therapy services when appropriate. Together, we’ll adapt, grow, and find hope.
At Maystone Psychiatry, I believe in the power of transformation. I understand how overwhelming it can feel to navigate depression, anxiety, executive dysfunction, or unexpected life changes alone. You want relief and a safe place to explore your thoughts without judgment. Drawing on a compassionate, strengths-based approach, I help you discover renewed meaning and develop resilience. My holistic care includes comprehensive evaluations, personalized medication management, and therapy services when appropriate. Together, we’ll adapt, grow, and find hope.
(475) 256-5372 View (475) 256-5372
Photo of Julia Frankel - Julia Frankel, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Julia Frankel, PMHNP
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Watertown, CT 06795
I am a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner that works with adults treating a variety of mental health conditions. I have been working in the mental health field for over 15 years across numerous settings including inpatient, outpatient, community and residential programs in both Connecticut and Vermont. My practice philosophy is both evidence-based and client-centered, working with my clients to help them find stability of symptoms so that they can enjoy their lives to their fullest.
I am a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner that works with adults treating a variety of mental health conditions. I have been working in the mental health field for over 15 years across numerous settings including inpatient, outpatient, community and residential programs in both Connecticut and Vermont. My practice philosophy is both evidence-based and client-centered, working with my clients to help them find stability of symptoms so that they can enjoy their lives to their fullest.
(802) 866-6826 View (802) 866-6826
Photo of Leshawna Murrell, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Leshawna Murrell
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
If you or your child are experiencing extreme stress and life changes, it can be overwhelming to navigate distressing symptoms. You may feel helpless as to how to help yourself or your child cope with symptoms and maintain the overwhelming activities and requirements of daily life. As a board certified psychiatric nurse practitioner, I am here to listen to your unique story, family history, and symptoms, to help you find peace in your life, body, and mind. I am here to listen to your concerns and symptoms and provide a full evaluation to consider tools that may be helpful for you to feel better mentally and physically.
If you or your child are experiencing extreme stress and life changes, it can be overwhelming to navigate distressing symptoms. You may feel helpless as to how to help yourself or your child cope with symptoms and maintain the overwhelming activities and requirements of daily life. As a board certified psychiatric nurse practitioner, I am here to listen to your unique story, family history, and symptoms, to help you find peace in your life, body, and mind. I am here to listen to your concerns and symptoms and provide a full evaluation to consider tools that may be helpful for you to feel better mentally and physically.
(475) 253-5360 View (475) 253-5360
Photo of Sara Migneault, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
Sara Migneault
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I use compassion, presence, and humor to help you feel comfortable when discussing your truth. I believe in coordinated, whole-person treatment, combining my experience in mental health and medical care to problem solve a person's symptoms that are distressing for them. I treat both chronic and acute conditions, including anxiety, depression, mood disorders, insomnia, postpartum mental health concerns, thyroid disorders, migraines, and women’s health concerns. I enjoy building strong, trusting relationships with my patients and take pride in addressing their physical and emotional health needs with compassion and care.
I use compassion, presence, and humor to help you feel comfortable when discussing your truth. I believe in coordinated, whole-person treatment, combining my experience in mental health and medical care to problem solve a person's symptoms that are distressing for them. I treat both chronic and acute conditions, including anxiety, depression, mood disorders, insomnia, postpartum mental health concerns, thyroid disorders, migraines, and women’s health concerns. I enjoy building strong, trusting relationships with my patients and take pride in addressing their physical and emotional health needs with compassion and care.
(203) 447-4037 View (203) 447-4037

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Fredo J Clermont, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP, BC
Fredo J Clermont
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP, BC
Middletown, CT 06457
Waitlist for new clients
Experience working with a broad range of psychiatric issues specializing in medication management with an integrative treatment approach. As a Doctorally-prepared Double Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) and Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP), My extensive work history providing care to patients with comorbid psychiatric issues (Anxiety, OCD, Mood Disorders, Depression including postpartum depression, PTSD, Bipolar) and medical conditions has contributed to my ability to assess each patient from a holistic view while focusing on the treatment of mental health.
Experience working with a broad range of psychiatric issues specializing in medication management with an integrative treatment approach. As a Doctorally-prepared Double Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) and Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP), My extensive work history providing care to patients with comorbid psychiatric issues (Anxiety, OCD, Mood Disorders, Depression including postpartum depression, PTSD, Bipolar) and medical conditions has contributed to my ability to assess each patient from a holistic view while focusing on the treatment of mental health.
(860) 901-0520 View (860) 901-0520
Photo of Mitchelee Dunbar, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
Mitchelee Dunbar
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
Online Only
I am Mitchelee Dunbar, a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with years of experience in behavioral health, both in inpatient and outpatient treatment settings. I diagnose and treat a wide range of mental health concerns with a holistic and comprehensive approach. I have experience treating depression, anxiety, OCD, PTSD, trauma, adjustment disorders, and mood disorders. I provide quality, compassionate, patient-centered, and culturally sensitive mental health services to adult clients. I am passionate about empowering clients to take control of their lives.
I am Mitchelee Dunbar, a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with years of experience in behavioral health, both in inpatient and outpatient treatment settings. I diagnose and treat a wide range of mental health concerns with a holistic and comprehensive approach. I have experience treating depression, anxiety, OCD, PTSD, trauma, adjustment disorders, and mood disorders. I provide quality, compassionate, patient-centered, and culturally sensitive mental health services to adult clients. I am passionate about empowering clients to take control of their lives.
(855) 208-4064 View (855) 208-4064
Photo of Cynthia Chouinard - CRB Psychiatry, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PHMNP
CRB Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PHMNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
My name is Cynthia Roman-Chouinard, a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I'm committed to collaborating with you on your mental health journey. I believe in a holistic approach to mental health, incorporating physical health, lifestyle changes, and mental well-being into your treatment plan. We'll communicate openly about your needs and challenges and explore various therapeutic modalities to achieve your treatment goals.
My name is Cynthia Roman-Chouinard, a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I'm committed to collaborating with you on your mental health journey. I believe in a holistic approach to mental health, incorporating physical health, lifestyle changes, and mental well-being into your treatment plan. We'll communicate openly about your needs and challenges and explore various therapeutic modalities to achieve your treatment goals.
(860) 813-3144 View (860) 813-3144
Photo of Omolola Aragbada - Light-tunnel Behavioral Health Services, Psychiatric Nurse, DNP, MSNPH, PMHNP
Light-tunnel Behavioral Health Services
Psychiatric Nurse, DNP, MSNPH, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
New Haven, CT 06510
NB: We provide medication management services and supportive therapy! Are you looking for a provider who makes you feel comfortable enough to reflect and express yourself as you wish? Do you need a provider who listens actively to your concerns? Are you seeking a participatory treatment where you can contribute to your individualized treatment plan?
NB: We provide medication management services and supportive therapy! Are you looking for a provider who makes you feel comfortable enough to reflect and express yourself as you wish? Do you need a provider who listens actively to your concerns? Are you seeking a participatory treatment where you can contribute to your individualized treatment plan?
(475) 303-6260 View (475) 303-6260
Photo of Joana Milla, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
Joana Milla
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
1 Endorsed
Hartford, CT 06106
NEW! Now serving patients in New York and Connecticut As a compassionate and experienced psychiatric practitioner, I am committed to supporting individuals on their journey toward behavioral well-being. I specialize in helping clients navigate various conditions by integrating evidence-based therapies and medication management. My comprehensive care includes support for medication use, along with standardized testing and screening to evaluate and identify conditions such as Depression, Anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, ADHD, Trauma, social anxiety, insomnia, Bipolar disorder, Schizophrenia, Personality, and Eating disorders
NEW! Now serving patients in New York and Connecticut As a compassionate and experienced psychiatric practitioner, I am committed to supporting individuals on their journey toward behavioral well-being. I specialize in helping clients navigate various conditions by integrating evidence-based therapies and medication management. My comprehensive care includes support for medication use, along with standardized testing and screening to evaluate and identify conditions such as Depression, Anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, ADHD, Trauma, social anxiety, insomnia, Bipolar disorder, Schizophrenia, Personality, and Eating disorders
(475) 445-2490 View (475) 445-2490
Photo of Anastasia Anderson - Anastasia Anderson Mentalist Specialist LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FPMHNP
Anastasia Anderson Mentalist Specialist LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FPMHNP
Serves Area
As a licensed psychiatrist accepting new clients, I understand the challenges you face and want to help. Whether you're struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, or feeling stuck in unhealthy patterns, my goal is to provide a warm, nonjudgmental space for you to find clarity and meaning. I offer both counseling and medication management to support your healing. The easiest way to get in touch with me is by email. You can start the intake process by visiting my website. Once you’ve filled out the intake form, you can also schedule your appointment directly on our website.
As a licensed psychiatrist accepting new clients, I understand the challenges you face and want to help. Whether you're struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, or feeling stuck in unhealthy patterns, my goal is to provide a warm, nonjudgmental space for you to find clarity and meaning. I offer both counseling and medication management to support your healing. The easiest way to get in touch with me is by email. You can start the intake process by visiting my website. Once you’ve filled out the intake form, you can also schedule your appointment directly on our website.
(914) 499-0603 View (914) 499-0603
Photo of Michael Robbins, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Michael Robbins
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Michael Robbins is a psychiatric nurse practitioner with over 17 years of experience specializing in psychiatric medication management. He earned his MSN from the University of Tennessee in 2006. His career spans various settings, including acute inpatient care, private practice, community mental health, and substance abuse treatment. Michael treats conditions such as depression, anxiety, PTSD, OCD, bipolar disorder, and ADHD.
Michael Robbins is a psychiatric nurse practitioner with over 17 years of experience specializing in psychiatric medication management. He earned his MSN from the University of Tennessee in 2006. His career spans various settings, including acute inpatient care, private practice, community mental health, and substance abuse treatment. Michael treats conditions such as depression, anxiety, PTSD, OCD, bipolar disorder, and ADHD.
(833) 749-5700 View (833) 749-5700
Photo of Agnes K Arhin, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, BC
Agnes K Arhin
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, BC
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I believe that mental health care is not one-size-fits-all. I personalize each treatment plan to optimize outcomes, integrating evidence-based treatment and patient-centered strategies. I'm a compassionate listener dedicated to helping my patients thrive emotionally and achieve the high quality of life they deserve. As a Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, I am licensed to prescribe psychiatric medication across the lifespan. I work closely with my patients, their therapists, and primary care physicians to develop individualized treatment plans that suit their specific needs.
I believe that mental health care is not one-size-fits-all. I personalize each treatment plan to optimize outcomes, integrating evidence-based treatment and patient-centered strategies. I'm a compassionate listener dedicated to helping my patients thrive emotionally and achieve the high quality of life they deserve. As a Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, I am licensed to prescribe psychiatric medication across the lifespan. I work closely with my patients, their therapists, and primary care physicians to develop individualized treatment plans that suit their specific needs.
(860) 364-8942 View (860) 364-8942
Photo of Christain O Chidiadi - Holistic Behavioral Health of CT. LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, BC
Holistic Behavioral Health of CT. LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, BC
2 Endorsed
Bloomfield, CT 06002
Christian Chidiadi is a seasoned clinician with over fifteen years of experience in behavioral and mental health. As a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner, I take pride in providing personalized care to individuals of all ages, ensuring that everyone receives the attention and support they deserve. My educational background includes a bachelor’s degree from the University of Hartford and a master’s degree from Walden University, both of which have equipped me with a strong foundation in behavioral health.
Christian Chidiadi is a seasoned clinician with over fifteen years of experience in behavioral and mental health. As a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner, I take pride in providing personalized care to individuals of all ages, ensuring that everyone receives the attention and support they deserve. My educational background includes a bachelor’s degree from the University of Hartford and a master’s degree from Walden University, both of which have equipped me with a strong foundation in behavioral health.
(860) 934-0237 View (860) 934-0237
Photo of Juan Carlos Cleves-Bayon, Psychiatrist, MD
Juan Carlos Cleves-Bayon
Psychiatrist, MD
New Haven, CT 06511
Not accepting new clients
Emotional and mental health issues can be difficult and sometimes frightening to deal with. Sometimes these problems are related to views you may hold about yourself, entrenched interpersonal conflicts or current life situations you may be dealing with. Past traumas, or experiences within your nuclear family can all play an important role as well. Conflict in your current social or cultural environment, or family stresses and life transitions also contribute to emotional problems. Physical factors such as illness or aging, also have a profound impact on your mental health.
Emotional and mental health issues can be difficult and sometimes frightening to deal with. Sometimes these problems are related to views you may hold about yourself, entrenched interpersonal conflicts or current life situations you may be dealing with. Past traumas, or experiences within your nuclear family can all play an important role as well. Conflict in your current social or cultural environment, or family stresses and life transitions also contribute to emotional problems. Physical factors such as illness or aging, also have a profound impact on your mental health.
(203) 295-3307 View (203) 295-3307
Photo of Wilber Espinosa - Wilber Espinosa @ Collaborative Medicine , Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
Wilber Espinosa @ Collaborative Medicine
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
Online Only
Hi there, I’m Wilber Espinosa, a PMHNP-BC and dedicated nurse practitioner—dual-certified in family and psychiatric care with 7 years of experience supporting individuals through anxiety, depression, and life’s challenges. I’m not just a clinician; I’m here as a trusted professional ally, walking this journey with you every step of the way. My goal is to provide a safe, supportive space where I take the time to understand your unique history, challenges, and strengths, ensuring you’re seen as a whole person rather than merely a diagnosis.
Hi there, I’m Wilber Espinosa, a PMHNP-BC and dedicated nurse practitioner—dual-certified in family and psychiatric care with 7 years of experience supporting individuals through anxiety, depression, and life’s challenges. I’m not just a clinician; I’m here as a trusted professional ally, walking this journey with you every step of the way. My goal is to provide a safe, supportive space where I take the time to understand your unique history, challenges, and strengths, ensuring you’re seen as a whole person rather than merely a diagnosis.
(860) 507-9280 View (860) 507-9280
Photo of Sadaf M Hashmi, Psychiatrist, MD
Sadaf M Hashmi
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
I am a board certified Adult and Forensic psychiatrist, trained at University of Connecticut and Yale School of Medicine. My background is in outpatient, correctional, emergency and forensic psychiatry. I am currently working at private practices in Back Bay, Boston (since 2018), and Connecticut (Since 2023).
I am a board certified Adult and Forensic psychiatrist, trained at University of Connecticut and Yale School of Medicine. My background is in outpatient, correctional, emergency and forensic psychiatry. I am currently working at private practices in Back Bay, Boston (since 2018), and Connecticut (Since 2023).
(959) 222-4751 View (959) 222-4751
Photo of Dr. Bethany Harper, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Bethany Harper
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Expertise and clarity define Dr. Harper’s practice. An experienced board-certified psychiatrist, she integrates psychotherapy into every session, connecting neurobiology with emotional patterns to guide lasting change. Patients work with a clinician who values both evidence and meaning, blending medical precision with therapeutic depth.
Expertise and clarity define Dr. Harper’s practice. An experienced board-certified psychiatrist, she integrates psychotherapy into every session, connecting neurobiology with emotional patterns to guide lasting change. Patients work with a clinician who values both evidence and meaning, blending medical precision with therapeutic depth.
(857) 244-0119 View (857) 244-0119
Photo of Daedly Potusek - New Leaf Psychiatry, LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
New Leaf Psychiatry, LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Hamden, CT 06518
Not accepting new clients
At New Leaf Psychiatry, we provide psychiatric mental health care to adults. We believe in a holistic and patient centered approach and encourage our patients to be active participants in their treatment.
At New Leaf Psychiatry, we provide psychiatric mental health care to adults. We believe in a holistic and patient centered approach and encourage our patients to be active participants in their treatment.
(203) 349-6832 View (203) 349-6832
Photo of Violet Moses - Light Of Mind Psychiatric Services , Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN , FNP-C, PMHNPBC
Light Of Mind Psychiatric Services
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN , FNP-C, PMHNPBC
Online Only
Hello and thank you for viewing my profile. I am a Nurse Practitioner with dual Board Certification as a Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I see clients in MA and CT. My current focus is in psychiatry with specialization in addiction medicine and eating disorders. I have experience in treating adolescents and adults with dual diagnosis, anxiety, depression, ADHD, bipolar, substance use disorder, binge eating disorder, and many other common mental health conditions.
Hello and thank you for viewing my profile. I am a Nurse Practitioner with dual Board Certification as a Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I see clients in MA and CT. My current focus is in psychiatry with specialization in addiction medicine and eating disorders. I have experience in treating adolescents and adults with dual diagnosis, anxiety, depression, ADHD, bipolar, substance use disorder, binge eating disorder, and many other common mental health conditions.
(413) 240-3650 View (413) 240-3650

See more therapy options for Watertown

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Watertown, CT

< 10

Psychiatrists in Watertown, CT who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% ADHD
100% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
100% Trauma and PTSD
80% Grief
80% Medication Management

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% Aetna
75% BlueCross and BlueShield
75% Cigna and Evernorth

How Psychiatrists in Watertown, CT see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Watertown?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.