Psychiatrists in Southbury, CT

I provide compassionate, respectful evaluation and psychopharmacologic treatment. I primarily work with adolescents and adults seeking medication evaluation and ongoing medication management for a range of issues including anxiety disorders, OCD, depression, mood disorders, PTSD, ADHD, and comorbid mental health and substance abuse.
I provide compassionate, respectful evaluation and psychopharmacologic treatment. I primarily work with adolescents and adults seeking medication evaluation and ongoing medication management for a range of issues including anxiety disorders, OCD, depression, mood disorders, PTSD, ADHD, and comorbid mental health and substance abuse.

If you or your child are experiencing extreme stress and life changes, it can be overwhelming to navigate distressing symptoms. You may feel helpless as to how to help yourself or your child cope with symptoms and maintain the overwhelming activities and requirements of daily life. As a board certified psychiatric nurse practitioner, I am here to listen to your unique story, family history, and symptoms, to help you find peace in your life, body, and mind. I am here to listen to your concerns and symptoms and provide a full evaluation to consider tools that may be helpful for you to feel better mentally and physically.
If you or your child are experiencing extreme stress and life changes, it can be overwhelming to navigate distressing symptoms. You may feel helpless as to how to help yourself or your child cope with symptoms and maintain the overwhelming activities and requirements of daily life. As a board certified psychiatric nurse practitioner, I am here to listen to your unique story, family history, and symptoms, to help you find peace in your life, body, and mind. I am here to listen to your concerns and symptoms and provide a full evaluation to consider tools that may be helpful for you to feel better mentally and physically.

Hi, I’m so glad you’re here — reaching out for support takes courage, and I hope to make that next step feel easier. I’m Ariel, a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) licensed in CT, offering virtual and in-person psychiatric care. I help adults and teens navigating anxiety, depression, ADHD, OCD, and bipolar disorder. Many feel high-functioning on the outside but emotionally drained on the inside. Others may be newly diagnosed and unsure of the next steps in their mental health journey. If you're seeking compassionate, evidence-based psychiatric care in Southbury, CT or via telehealth, you're in the right place.
Hi, I’m so glad you’re here — reaching out for support takes courage, and I hope to make that next step feel easier. I’m Ariel, a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) licensed in CT, offering virtual and in-person psychiatric care. I help adults and teens navigating anxiety, depression, ADHD, OCD, and bipolar disorder. Many feel high-functioning on the outside but emotionally drained on the inside. Others may be newly diagnosed and unsure of the next steps in their mental health journey. If you're seeking compassionate, evidence-based psychiatric care in Southbury, CT or via telehealth, you're in the right place.

Welcome to FHCL Psychiatry — we’re glad you’re here. Taking the first step toward mental health care takes courage, and we’re here to make it easier. We offer in-person and virtual psychiatric care for adults, adolescents, and children. Our board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner provides compassionate, evidence-based treatment for anxiety, depression, ADHD, OCD, and bipolar disorder. Whether you’re feeling emotionally drained, navigating a new diagnosis, or simply seeking support, we’re here to help. FHCL Psychiatry offers personalized care tailored to you; in Southbury or anywhere in Connecticut through tele-health.
Welcome to FHCL Psychiatry — we’re glad you’re here. Taking the first step toward mental health care takes courage, and we’re here to make it easier. We offer in-person and virtual psychiatric care for adults, adolescents, and children. Our board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner provides compassionate, evidence-based treatment for anxiety, depression, ADHD, OCD, and bipolar disorder. Whether you’re feeling emotionally drained, navigating a new diagnosis, or simply seeking support, we’re here to help. FHCL Psychiatry offers personalized care tailored to you; in Southbury or anywhere in Connecticut through tele-health.

I strive to understand each of my clients as an individual and to craft treatment options that are most appropriate to their needs and preferences. I have found that, where possible, it is best to take a minimalist approach to medication interventions, balancing these with appropriate therapy interventions and focus on life changes that can improve a client's mental health or addiction difficulties. I bring many years of caring treatment experience to each of my client's individual needs. I look forward to working with you.
I strive to understand each of my clients as an individual and to craft treatment options that are most appropriate to their needs and preferences. I have found that, where possible, it is best to take a minimalist approach to medication interventions, balancing these with appropriate therapy interventions and focus on life changes that can improve a client's mental health or addiction difficulties. I bring many years of caring treatment experience to each of my client's individual needs. I look forward to working with you.

My goal is to get you better through a comprehensive assessment, supportive psychotherapy , and medication evaluation/management so that you can function at your best. I have 40 + years of clinical work in New York & Connecticut. I am accessible. Success for me is to see you have a life. Main work will be telehealth, which is effective and convenient.
My goal is to get you better through a comprehensive assessment, supportive psychotherapy , and medication evaluation/management so that you can function at your best. I have 40 + years of clinical work in New York & Connecticut. I am accessible. Success for me is to see you have a life. Main work will be telehealth, which is effective and convenient.

I treat both chronic and acute conditions, including thyroid disorders, anxiety, depression, mood disorders, postpartum mental health concerns, migraines, UTIs, infections, and women’s health issues. I enjoy building strong, trusting relationships with my patients and take pride in addressing their physical and emotional health needs with compassion and care. My background includes a wide range of experiences—caring for patients in the NICU and med-surg units, working as a school nurse with children and teens, and providing care in the home setting.
I treat both chronic and acute conditions, including thyroid disorders, anxiety, depression, mood disorders, postpartum mental health concerns, migraines, UTIs, infections, and women’s health issues. I enjoy building strong, trusting relationships with my patients and take pride in addressing their physical and emotional health needs with compassion and care. My background includes a wide range of experiences—caring for patients in the NICU and med-surg units, working as a school nurse with children and teens, and providing care in the home setting.

If you or your child are experiencing extreme stress and life changes, it can be overwhelming to navigate distressing symptoms. You may feel helpless as to how to help yourself or your child cope with symptoms and maintain the overwhelming activities and requirements of daily life. As a board certified nurse practitioner, I am here to listen to your unique story, family history, and symptoms, to help you find peace in your life, body, and mind. I am here to listen to your concerns and symptoms and provide a full evaluation to consider tools that may be helpful for you to feel better mentally and physically.
If you or your child are experiencing extreme stress and life changes, it can be overwhelming to navigate distressing symptoms. You may feel helpless as to how to help yourself or your child cope with symptoms and maintain the overwhelming activities and requirements of daily life. As a board certified nurse practitioner, I am here to listen to your unique story, family history, and symptoms, to help you find peace in your life, body, and mind. I am here to listen to your concerns and symptoms and provide a full evaluation to consider tools that may be helpful for you to feel better mentally and physically.

I am an ANCC board certified psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), with over 10 years of nursing and clinical experience in both inpatient and outpatient care. Offering patient-centered psychopharmacology and psychotherapy for children ages 5+, adolescents, adults, including couple and family counseling. I work in collaboration with various treatment providers from a holistic standpoint that is evidenced-based, while respecting the autonomy of the client. A compassionate therapeutic relationship is part of my practice that focuses on positive aspects to promote the healing process for various disorders..
I am an ANCC board certified psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), with over 10 years of nursing and clinical experience in both inpatient and outpatient care. Offering patient-centered psychopharmacology and psychotherapy for children ages 5+, adolescents, adults, including couple and family counseling. I work in collaboration with various treatment providers from a holistic standpoint that is evidenced-based, while respecting the autonomy of the client. A compassionate therapeutic relationship is part of my practice that focuses on positive aspects to promote the healing process for various disorders..

Do you feel overwhelmed by the stressors of work and daily living? Do you have trouble caring for yourself because of your mental health? Is your family life unmanageable because of mental illness? You want to get your mental health back under control but feel stuck. As time passes you feel further and further from your goals. It’s time to find real solutions because you have a life to live. You don’t have to manage this alone. Working with a mental health expert who believes in a holistic approach to mental and physical wellness is important. We provided psychiatric evaluation, medication mangement as well as spravato, ketamine
Do you feel overwhelmed by the stressors of work and daily living? Do you have trouble caring for yourself because of your mental health? Is your family life unmanageable because of mental illness? You want to get your mental health back under control but feel stuck. As time passes you feel further and further from your goals. It’s time to find real solutions because you have a life to live. You don’t have to manage this alone. Working with a mental health expert who believes in a holistic approach to mental and physical wellness is important. We provided psychiatric evaluation, medication mangement as well as spravato, ketamine

Are you feeling overwhelmed by a high-stress job, past trauma, or struggles with anxiety, depression, PTSD, ADHD, OCD, or substance use? You don’t have to navigate this alone. I provide a supportive space to explore your challenges, uncover root causes, and develop a personalized plan that fits your unique needs. My goal is to help you move beyond simply coping to truly thriving—finding joy, building deeper connections, and achieving lasting personal growth. Whether you're seeking balance, emotional healing, or a renewed sense of purpose, I’m here to guide you toward a healthier, more fulfilling life.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by a high-stress job, past trauma, or struggles with anxiety, depression, PTSD, ADHD, OCD, or substance use? You don’t have to navigate this alone. I provide a supportive space to explore your challenges, uncover root causes, and develop a personalized plan that fits your unique needs. My goal is to help you move beyond simply coping to truly thriving—finding joy, building deeper connections, and achieving lasting personal growth. Whether you're seeking balance, emotional healing, or a renewed sense of purpose, I’m here to guide you toward a healthier, more fulfilling life.
More Psychiatrists Nearby

I’m so glad you’re here. Whether you or your child are navigating social pressures, struggling with cycles of anxiety or depression, facing family conflict, grieving a loss, managing anger, or working through a difficult transition, I’m here to provide support. You deserve a space where your challenges are understood and your well-being is prioritized.
I’m so glad you’re here. Whether you or your child are navigating social pressures, struggling with cycles of anxiety or depression, facing family conflict, grieving a loss, managing anger, or working through a difficult transition, I’m here to provide support. You deserve a space where your challenges are understood and your well-being is prioritized.

Now serving clients in CT and NY! Welcome to Destination Psychiatry, where your privacy and mental health journey are our top priority. Our warm, inviting space fosters trust and healing, and we offer discreet, personalized services designed to meet your unique needs. For added convenience, telehealth services are available for those who prefer to receive care from the comfort of their own home.
Now serving clients in CT and NY! Welcome to Destination Psychiatry, where your privacy and mental health journey are our top priority. Our warm, inviting space fosters trust and healing, and we offer discreet, personalized services designed to meet your unique needs. For added convenience, telehealth services are available for those who prefer to receive care from the comfort of their own home.

Have you tried many different medications and modalities and still not achieved optimal health? My practice will take these into consideration and build upon them. I am trained in diagnosing mental health disorders, addiction support and offering treatment options in the form of prescribing medication and other nonpharmacological interventions. I believe in the power of structure, exercise, nutrition, and sleep. My practice is trauma informed and we also can submit for genetic testing to see what medications might be the best fit for you. I help people find new medications and I also aid in the deprescribing process.
Have you tried many different medications and modalities and still not achieved optimal health? My practice will take these into consideration and build upon them. I am trained in diagnosing mental health disorders, addiction support and offering treatment options in the form of prescribing medication and other nonpharmacological interventions. I believe in the power of structure, exercise, nutrition, and sleep. My practice is trauma informed and we also can submit for genetic testing to see what medications might be the best fit for you. I help people find new medications and I also aid in the deprescribing process.

I am a board-certified psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner providing person-centered, holistic care for adolescents and adults (15+). I value authenticity and take a compassionate, collaborative approach to supporting individuals on their mental health journey, using evidence-based medication management, therapeutic techniques, and supportive lifestyle changes. I am Neurodivergent and LGBTQIA-identifying, and proudly affirm these identities in my work. My goal is to create a warm, inclusive space where you feel seen, respected, and supported. Together, we’ll develop a treatment plan tailored to your unique needs and goals.
I am a board-certified psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner providing person-centered, holistic care for adolescents and adults (15+). I value authenticity and take a compassionate, collaborative approach to supporting individuals on their mental health journey, using evidence-based medication management, therapeutic techniques, and supportive lifestyle changes. I am Neurodivergent and LGBTQIA-identifying, and proudly affirm these identities in my work. My goal is to create a warm, inclusive space where you feel seen, respected, and supported. Together, we’ll develop a treatment plan tailored to your unique needs and goals.

Emotional and mental health issues can be difficult and sometimes frightening to deal with. Sometimes these problems are related to views you may hold about yourself, entrenched interpersonal conflicts or current life situations you may be dealing with. Past traumas, or experiences within your nuclear family can all play an important role as well. Conflict in your current social or cultural environment, or family stresses and life transitions also contribute to emotional problems. Physical factors such as illness or aging, also have a profound impact on your mental health.
Emotional and mental health issues can be difficult and sometimes frightening to deal with. Sometimes these problems are related to views you may hold about yourself, entrenched interpersonal conflicts or current life situations you may be dealing with. Past traumas, or experiences within your nuclear family can all play an important role as well. Conflict in your current social or cultural environment, or family stresses and life transitions also contribute to emotional problems. Physical factors such as illness or aging, also have a profound impact on your mental health.

Child, Adolescent and Adult Psychiatry and Psychoanalysis
Child, Adolescent and Adult Psychiatry and Psychoanalysis

When you’re overwhelmed, stuck in old patterns, or uncertain about how to move forward, it can feel like you’re carrying more than your share. I work with individuals navigating depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, trauma, and identity-related stress, including the pressures of cultural expectations. Whether you're adapting to life changes or facing long-standing challenges, you're not alone, and you don’t have to stay where you are. Together, we’ll create a path forward that is grounded, personalized, and meaningful. In our work, I bring curiosity and compassion to understanding the whole of who you are.
When you’re overwhelmed, stuck in old patterns, or uncertain about how to move forward, it can feel like you’re carrying more than your share. I work with individuals navigating depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, trauma, and identity-related stress, including the pressures of cultural expectations. Whether you're adapting to life changes or facing long-standing challenges, you're not alone, and you don’t have to stay where you are. Together, we’ll create a path forward that is grounded, personalized, and meaningful. In our work, I bring curiosity and compassion to understanding the whole of who you are.

Every client deserves to heal their mind, body, and soul. I understand that it is impossible to function at your best if your physical and mental health are not aligned. I aim to help you achieve complete remission of your symptoms by combining Western and holistic practices to treat the whole person. I work with each client's healthcare team to promote a collaborative approach to optimize every client's recovery and remission time. My goal is to create a safe and open space where you feel respected, heard, understood, and supported throughout your treatment.
Every client deserves to heal their mind, body, and soul. I understand that it is impossible to function at your best if your physical and mental health are not aligned. I aim to help you achieve complete remission of your symptoms by combining Western and holistic practices to treat the whole person. I work with each client's healthcare team to promote a collaborative approach to optimize every client's recovery and remission time. My goal is to create a safe and open space where you feel respected, heard, understood, and supported throughout your treatment.
See more therapy options for Southbury
How does your Psychiatrist compare?
Number of Psychiatrists in Southbury, CT
10+
Average cost per session
$172
Psychiatrists in Southbury, CT who prioritize treating:
100% | Depression |
100% | Anxiety |
100% | ADHD |
91% | Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD) |
82% | Trauma and PTSD |
82% | Bipolar Disorder |
82% | Medication Management |
Average years in practice
23 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
78% | Aetna |
78% | Anthem |
67% | Cigna and Evernorth |
How Psychiatrists in Southbury, CT see their clients
100% | In Person and Online |
Gender breakdown
78% | Female | |
22% | Male |
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses
How can I find a psychiatrist in Southbury?
The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.
What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?
Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.
In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.
In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.
What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?
A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.
Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.
When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.
Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.
When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.
Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?
The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.
Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?
Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.
While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.
While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.
How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?
It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.
A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.
A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.
Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?
A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?
Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.