Psychiatrists in 06475

Photo of Jacob Horton, Psychiatrist, MD, MBA
Jacob Horton
Psychiatrist, MD, MBA
Old Saybrook, CT 06475
Go beyond symptom management into growth. Jacob Horton, MD, MBA combines Harvard and Yale psychiatric training, Buddhist-based mindfulness practices, psychodynamic therapy and therapeutic use of exercise to help clients faced with depression, anxiety, addiction, trauma and ADHD. Clients can expect an improvement in symptoms, such as reduced anxiety or substance use, within a few weeks. As treatment progresses, our focus shifts gradually from surface-level symptoms to exploring the deeper, underlying cause of said symptoms and facilitating further growth.
Go beyond symptom management into growth. Jacob Horton, MD, MBA combines Harvard and Yale psychiatric training, Buddhist-based mindfulness practices, psychodynamic therapy and therapeutic use of exercise to help clients faced with depression, anxiety, addiction, trauma and ADHD. Clients can expect an improvement in symptoms, such as reduced anxiety or substance use, within a few weeks. As treatment progresses, our focus shifts gradually from surface-level symptoms to exploring the deeper, underlying cause of said symptoms and facilitating further growth.
(203) 244-7740 View (203) 244-7740
Photo of Bruce A Fischer - Bruce A Fischer MD, Psychiatrist, MD
Bruce A Fischer MD
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
I appreciate the opportunity to work with anyone interested in improving health and quality of life. We can work together to help you achieve your goals.
I appreciate the opportunity to work with anyone interested in improving health and quality of life. We can work together to help you achieve your goals.
(860) 845-1278 View (860) 845-1278
Photo of Lee Weber, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, FNP
Lee Weber
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, FNP
Serves Area
Accepting NEW Child clients. I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) as well as a Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP). I specialize in children, adolescents, and young adults (ages 5 - 24) who are struggling with mental health issues. I evaluate and treat ADHD, depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, bipolar disorder, OCD, and other psychiatric disorders. I provide psychiatric evaluations and consults, medication management, individual and group therapy, as well as ongoing management.
Accepting NEW Child clients. I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) as well as a Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP). I specialize in children, adolescents, and young adults (ages 5 - 24) who are struggling with mental health issues. I evaluate and treat ADHD, depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, bipolar disorder, OCD, and other psychiatric disorders. I provide psychiatric evaluations and consults, medication management, individual and group therapy, as well as ongoing management.
(860) 852-1566 x1003 View (860) 852-1566 x1003
Photo of Cassandra Shepard - Cassandra Shepard Wellness of Mind LLC., Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, MSN, APRN, FNP-C, PMHNP
Cassandra Shepard Wellness of Mind LLC.
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, MSN, APRN, FNP-C, PMHNP
Serves Area
Dr. Cassandra is a dual board-certified Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) with a Doctorate of Science. Her clinical philosophy centers on collaboration with clients, emphasizing teaching, health promotion, evidence-based clinical guidelines, and integrative care. With experience spanning short-term rehabilitation, long-term care, inpatient and outpatient psychiatric treatment, partial hospitalization programs, and academic instruction at a prestigious university, Cassandra brings a comprehensive and compassionate approach to care.
Dr. Cassandra is a dual board-certified Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) with a Doctorate of Science. Her clinical philosophy centers on collaboration with clients, emphasizing teaching, health promotion, evidence-based clinical guidelines, and integrative care. With experience spanning short-term rehabilitation, long-term care, inpatient and outpatient psychiatric treatment, partial hospitalization programs, and academic instruction at a prestigious university, Cassandra brings a comprehensive and compassionate approach to care.
(475) 241-0491 View (475) 241-0491
Photo of Michael Espelin, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Michael Espelin
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
5 Endorsed
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
Welcome! I am a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner treating ages 21 and up. My philosophy is an integrative approach in treating the whole person - including the biological, psychological, social, cultural, and spiritual factors. I am a Connecticut native with European heritage and want to acknowledge the original habitants of the land I live on: the Hammonassets and Menunkatucks. I recognize myself as a privileged member of a white dominant world, and consistently try to challenge this norm. As a strong ally to marginalized communities, I do my best to promote inclusivity and improve access to psychiatric services.
Welcome! I am a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner treating ages 21 and up. My philosophy is an integrative approach in treating the whole person - including the biological, psychological, social, cultural, and spiritual factors. I am a Connecticut native with European heritage and want to acknowledge the original habitants of the land I live on: the Hammonassets and Menunkatucks. I recognize myself as a privileged member of a white dominant world, and consistently try to challenge this norm. As a strong ally to marginalized communities, I do my best to promote inclusivity and improve access to psychiatric services.
(203) 745-2368 View (203) 745-2368
Photo of Dr. Diana Kurlyandchik, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Diana Kurlyandchik
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
At Sunrise Med, we value the connection of the mind and body and believe that true wellness can only be achieved by addressing both. Dr. Kurlyandchik understands that you have unique preferences, identities, and comfort levels, and offers flexible options to meet you where you feel most at ease. Care is inclusive of LGBTQIA+ communities, gender-affirming, and rooted in an awareness of the state of the world—with cultural humility and real-life understanding at the core of every interaction. Appointments are available via telehealth online, in-office in Madison, Connecticut, or a combination of both.
At Sunrise Med, we value the connection of the mind and body and believe that true wellness can only be achieved by addressing both. Dr. Kurlyandchik understands that you have unique preferences, identities, and comfort levels, and offers flexible options to meet you where you feel most at ease. Care is inclusive of LGBTQIA+ communities, gender-affirming, and rooted in an awareness of the state of the world—with cultural humility and real-life understanding at the core of every interaction. Appointments are available via telehealth online, in-office in Madison, Connecticut, or a combination of both.
(860) 590-4159 View (860) 590-4159
Photo of Michael Valalik, Psychiatric Nurse, MSN, PMHNP
Michael Valalik
Psychiatric Nurse, MSN, PMHNP
Online Only
Thank you for considering my practice for your mental health care. I provide medication management services for adults who are already seeing a therapist regularly for psychotherapy.
Thank you for considering my practice for your mental health care. I provide medication management services for adults who are already seeing a therapist regularly for psychotherapy.
(203) 479-9488 View (203) 479-9488
Photo of Lisa Quaranta, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
Lisa Quaranta
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
Online Only
Experience matters! You deserve more than a textbook approach or a provider fresh out of school. With 20 years of psychiatric experience, my telehealth practice brings hospital-level expertise and advanced psychopharmacology directly to you from the comfort of your own home. My initial consultations are active dialogues focused on untangling intricate physical and mental comorbidities, reviewing your medical history, and lab work. I actively collaborate with your primary care physicians, neurologists, and other specialists to ensure your psychiatric care safely aligns with your overall physical health.
Experience matters! You deserve more than a textbook approach or a provider fresh out of school. With 20 years of psychiatric experience, my telehealth practice brings hospital-level expertise and advanced psychopharmacology directly to you from the comfort of your own home. My initial consultations are active dialogues focused on untangling intricate physical and mental comorbidities, reviewing your medical history, and lab work. I actively collaborate with your primary care physicians, neurologists, and other specialists to ensure your psychiatric care safely aligns with your overall physical health.
(860) 901-1867 View (860) 901-1867

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Jill Fischer, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PsyA, APRN, BC, IAAP
Jill Fischer
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PsyA, APRN, BC, IAAP
Norwich, CT 06360
I am Jill Fischer, PsyA, APRN, B.C., a Jungian Psychoanalyst, and a board certified, advanced nurse practitioner. With over fifty years of clinical experience, I have a private practice in Norwich, CT. and teach and hold workshops in Brief and In-Depth Analysis and embodied dreamwork worldwide. I am also Chair of the Ethics committee for the IAAP. I will be available to help you work those troubling dreams.
I am Jill Fischer, PsyA, APRN, B.C., a Jungian Psychoanalyst, and a board certified, advanced nurse practitioner. With over fifty years of clinical experience, I have a private practice in Norwich, CT. and teach and hold workshops in Brief and In-Depth Analysis and embodied dreamwork worldwide. I am also Chair of the Ethics committee for the IAAP. I will be available to help you work those troubling dreams.
(860) 578-2787 View (860) 578-2787
Photo of Daniel Kenny, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Daniel Kenny
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Cheshire, CT 06410
Everyone needs help sometimes. I believe in improving health through care that is both sensitive and scientific, with careful medication management and therapy. My goal is to meet clients where they are, and help them explore the big picture. I strive to enable clients to make informed decisions in their care, with their goals at the forefront.
Everyone needs help sometimes. I believe in improving health through care that is both sensitive and scientific, with careful medication management and therapy. My goal is to meet clients where they are, and help them explore the big picture. I strive to enable clients to make informed decisions in their care, with their goals at the forefront.
(475) 325-2817 View (475) 325-2817
Photo of Dr. Ashley Neal - Advanced Psychotherapy Practice Llc, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
Advanced Psychotherapy Practice Llc
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hi, My name is Ashley, I am a Board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner dedicated to helping individuals find relief, and reconnect with their best selves. I offer concierge psychiatry and mental wellness care in Connecticut. I know how hard it can feel to take the first step toward healing, and my goal is to make that step easier, safer, and more personal. With 11 years of clinical experience, I provide comprehensive psychiatric evaluations and medication management using evidence-based treatment for ADHD, depression, anxiety, PTSD, bipolar disorders, sleep disorders and stress-related concerns.
Hi, My name is Ashley, I am a Board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner dedicated to helping individuals find relief, and reconnect with their best selves. I offer concierge psychiatry and mental wellness care in Connecticut. I know how hard it can feel to take the first step toward healing, and my goal is to make that step easier, safer, and more personal. With 11 years of clinical experience, I provide comprehensive psychiatric evaluations and medication management using evidence-based treatment for ADHD, depression, anxiety, PTSD, bipolar disorders, sleep disorders and stress-related concerns.
(203) 884-0898 View (203) 884-0898
Photo of Henry F Crabbe - Henry F. Crabbe MD, Psychiatrist, MD
Henry F. Crabbe MD
Psychiatrist, MD
New London, CT 06320
Dr. Henry Crabbe is a Yale-trained and Board Certified by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. He has been in private practice in the community for more than 30 years. He also has been involved in research in the development of new medications in his specialty.
Dr. Henry Crabbe is a Yale-trained and Board Certified by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. He has been in private practice in the community for more than 30 years. He also has been involved in research in the development of new medications in his specialty.
(860) 512-7188 View (860) 512-7188
Photo of Sydney Royer, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Sydney Royer
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Colchester, CT 06415
My ideal client is someone who feels weighed down by stress, anxiety, or mood changes, and is looking for a safe space to sort through what they’re carrying. They may feel stuck in patterns that no longer serve them, or simply want to feel more balanced, confident, and in control of their life. Their goal is not just to reduce symptoms, but to experience lasting change and a greater sense of well-being.
My ideal client is someone who feels weighed down by stress, anxiety, or mood changes, and is looking for a safe space to sort through what they’re carrying. They may feel stuck in patterns that no longer serve them, or simply want to feel more balanced, confident, and in control of their life. Their goal is not just to reduce symptoms, but to experience lasting change and a greater sense of well-being.
(860) 431-3269 View (860) 431-3269
Photo of Anastasia Okoniewski, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, RN, APRN, DNP
Anastasia Okoniewski
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, RN, APRN, DNP
New Haven, CT 06511
I am a child and adolescent mental health clinical nurse specialist and lifespan psychiatric nurse practitioner. I love working with children, adolescents and adults with ADHD, those folk on the autism spectrum and the cooccurring disorders often seen in those with learning and neuro-cognitive differences, including anxiety, trauma and depression. I also have experience helping young women with hormone imbalances related to endometriosis, PCOS and other autoimmune or endocrine disorders. My specialty is in mindful neuropharmacology and medication management as well as integrating complementary and alternative treatment methods when possible.
I am a child and adolescent mental health clinical nurse specialist and lifespan psychiatric nurse practitioner. I love working with children, adolescents and adults with ADHD, those folk on the autism spectrum and the cooccurring disorders often seen in those with learning and neuro-cognitive differences, including anxiety, trauma and depression. I also have experience helping young women with hormone imbalances related to endometriosis, PCOS and other autoimmune or endocrine disorders. My specialty is in mindful neuropharmacology and medication management as well as integrating complementary and alternative treatment methods when possible.
(203) 763-4036 x707 View (203) 763-4036 x707
Photo of Lisa Mattern - Peace of Mind Mental Health Services PLLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Peace of Mind Mental Health Services PLLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Branford, CT 06405
I welcome you to my practice! I can help guide you in finding that peace of mind that we all strive for. I can assist you in your process through medication management, and or psychotherapy. Life is ever-changing, I look forward to being a part of your changing process.
I welcome you to my practice! I can help guide you in finding that peace of mind that we all strive for. I can assist you in your process through medication management, and or psychotherapy. Life is ever-changing, I look forward to being a part of your changing process.
(203) 717-4962 View (203) 717-4962
Photo of Anna Naeva, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Anna Naeva
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
New Haven, CT 06510
Have your intrusive thoughts affected your relationships, work, school, or self-esteem? Does it feel debilitating? Let's talk. Together, we can explore rebuilding constructive habits, genetic testing, pharmacological modalities, nutrition and natural supplementation, and psychotherapy.
Have your intrusive thoughts affected your relationships, work, school, or self-esteem? Does it feel debilitating? Let's talk. Together, we can explore rebuilding constructive habits, genetic testing, pharmacological modalities, nutrition and natural supplementation, and psychotherapy.
(401) 681-8956 View (401) 681-8956
Photo of Margaret Cornell, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
Margaret Cornell
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
Guilford, CT 06437
Margaret (Peg) Cornell, APRN (she, her) is a Grief, Bereavement and Pastoral Specialist at Shoreline Pastoral Counseling. She provides counseling and therapy for people dealing with the death of a loved one and other significant losses. In addition to grief and loss, Peg has particular interests in helping with life transitions, trauma and suicide loss. She also provides limited medication services for those referred by their therapists.
Margaret (Peg) Cornell, APRN (she, her) is a Grief, Bereavement and Pastoral Specialist at Shoreline Pastoral Counseling. She provides counseling and therapy for people dealing with the death of a loved one and other significant losses. In addition to grief and loss, Peg has particular interests in helping with life transitions, trauma and suicide loss. She also provides limited medication services for those referred by their therapists.
(475) 271-2685 View (475) 271-2685
Photo of Cristal Sampson - Spirit Clinic, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, RN, APRN, PMHNPBC
Spirit Clinic
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, RN, APRN, PMHNPBC
3 Endorsed
New Haven, CT 06515
Are you someone who values self-awareness, personal responsibility, and a collaborative approach to mental health? I work with individuals experiencing mood shifts, intergenerational trauma, postpartum transitions, or high-functioning anxiety—especially those who feel hesitant about psychiatric care or come from communities where emotional needs were ignored or stigmatized. My practice affirms LGBTQ+ and sex-positive identities, and I strive to offer deeply attuned, culturally conscious support.
Are you someone who values self-awareness, personal responsibility, and a collaborative approach to mental health? I work with individuals experiencing mood shifts, intergenerational trauma, postpartum transitions, or high-functioning anxiety—especially those who feel hesitant about psychiatric care or come from communities where emotional needs were ignored or stigmatized. My practice affirms LGBTQ+ and sex-positive identities, and I strive to offer deeply attuned, culturally conscious support.
(203) 945-0773 View (203) 945-0773
Photo of Richard Louis O'Sullivan, Psychiatrist, MD
Richard Louis O'Sullivan
Psychiatrist, MD
Madison, CT 06443
Dr. O'Sullivan is a Harvard and Massachusetts General Hospital trained psychiatrist with over 25 years of experience practicing clinical psychiatry and conducting psychiatric research. He offers medication management, psychotherapy and psychiatric home visits services. He sees patients of all ages including the elderly.
Dr. O'Sullivan is a Harvard and Massachusetts General Hospital trained psychiatrist with over 25 years of experience practicing clinical psychiatry and conducting psychiatric research. He offers medication management, psychotherapy and psychiatric home visits services. He sees patients of all ages including the elderly.
(203) 987-6466 View (203) 987-6466
Photo of Spravato Tx - Ketamine Assisted Therapy, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Ketamine Assisted Therapy
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Wallingford, CT 06492
Wholistic Perspective is proud to offer Spravato (esketamine) assisted therapy for depression. Spravato treatment has been shown to be an effective treatment for various conditions, including depression, anxiety, and chronic pain. Our team is committed to providing innovative solutions to support your mental and physical health. ​ We believe that this innovative treatment can be a valuable addition to our range of services, and we are eager to share more information with you. ​ We invite you to schedule a consultation with our team if you are interested in exploring this treatment option further.
Wholistic Perspective is proud to offer Spravato (esketamine) assisted therapy for depression. Spravato treatment has been shown to be an effective treatment for various conditions, including depression, anxiety, and chronic pain. Our team is committed to providing innovative solutions to support your mental and physical health. ​ We believe that this innovative treatment can be a valuable addition to our range of services, and we are eager to share more information with you. ​ We invite you to schedule a consultation with our team if you are interested in exploring this treatment option further.
(475) 405-3682 View (475) 405-3682

See more therapy options for 06475

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 06475

< 10

Psychiatrists in 06475 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Medication Management
88% Trauma and PTSD
75% ADHD
75% Stress
63% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% Aetna
86% BlueCross and BlueShield
71% Cigna and Evernorth

How Psychiatrists in 06475 see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

50% Female
50% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 06475?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.