Psychiatrists in East Hampton, CT

Photo of Shelly Foster, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, FNP-C
Shelly Foster
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, FNP-C
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I believe in decreasing stigma and barriers that prevent individuals from seeking mental health treatment. I have a holistic view of a person’s health and integrate this into clinical decisions. I believe in creating a trusting therapeutic relationship where the individual feels supported, validated, and listened to in a non-judgmental manner. I am passionate about providing quality service with empathy and patience. I hope to work in conjunction with therapists in Connecticut with the understanding that psychotherapy and medication management are evidence-based interventions and when combined provide the safest and best outcome.
I believe in decreasing stigma and barriers that prevent individuals from seeking mental health treatment. I have a holistic view of a person’s health and integrate this into clinical decisions. I believe in creating a trusting therapeutic relationship where the individual feels supported, validated, and listened to in a non-judgmental manner. I am passionate about providing quality service with empathy and patience. I hope to work in conjunction with therapists in Connecticut with the understanding that psychotherapy and medication management are evidence-based interventions and when combined provide the safest and best outcome.
(860) 530-6033 View (860) 530-6033
Photo of Theresa Antwi - Wholistic Perspective, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, NP
Wholistic Perspective
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, NP
Serves Area
Unresolved emotional conflicts lie at the core of human suffering and at times life can be unusually painful, scary and confusing. We may feel anxious, sad, discouraged and alone and not know what to do. Talking things out with someone can help us become clearer about who we are, our strengths and also our self-defeating ways so we can move forward with an improved sense of self and direction. As a Mental Health Practitioners, we are trained to provide mental health treatment via psychotherapy and psychopharmacology. Here at Wholisitic Perspective, we have providers that have experience with children, adolescent and adult populations. At Wholistic Perspective we believe the patient is the expert and emphasize collaboration and communication to find the best treatment for you! We take a holistic approach to treatment and collaborate with other providers to ensure safety and accomplishment of treatment goals. We provide psychiatric evaluations to better understand diagnoses and medication management. We are also certified to provide evaluations for medical marijuana for posttraumatic stress disorder in adults.
Unresolved emotional conflicts lie at the core of human suffering and at times life can be unusually painful, scary and confusing. We may feel anxious, sad, discouraged and alone and not know what to do. Talking things out with someone can help us become clearer about who we are, our strengths and also our self-defeating ways so we can move forward with an improved sense of self and direction. As a Mental Health Practitioners, we are trained to provide mental health treatment via psychotherapy and psychopharmacology. Here at Wholisitic Perspective, we have providers that have experience with children, adolescent and adult populations. At Wholistic Perspective we believe the patient is the expert and emphasize collaboration and communication to find the best treatment for you! We take a holistic approach to treatment and collaborate with other providers to ensure safety and accomplishment of treatment goals. We provide psychiatric evaluations to better understand diagnoses and medication management. We are also certified to provide evaluations for medical marijuana for posttraumatic stress disorder in adults.
(203) 433-6890 View (203) 433-6890

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Man Up Wellness Plus
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN , Psych
South Windsor, CT 06074
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You might be surprised to learn that low testosterone levels could be a contributing factor. Despite the myth that testosterone levels do not affect sleep, the fact is that low testosterone levels can cause mood changes and are associated with insomnia in both men and women. Don't let misconceptions hold you back; book an appointment today and let our experts help you understand the truth about your body and what you can do to improve your sleep quality and overall health. Book an appointment
(860) 846-4479 View (860) 846-4479
Photo of Tamanna Rahman - Holistic Psychiatry CT, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
Holistic Psychiatry CT
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
Online Only
Book yourself at my website, or email My practice style is holistic, collaborative, trauma informed, and evidence based. While my work is grounded in my medical training at Yale, I believe that DSM diagnoses can't capture the complexity of human experience. I explore alternative understandings of mental health alongside my clients. I treat people with depression, anxiety, OCD, trauma (including race and identity based traumas), and bipolar disorder. I also enjoy working with people who hear voices or see things. My clients are motivated to explore a broad range of tools for wellness, with medication as one tool in the toolbox.
Book yourself at my website, or email My practice style is holistic, collaborative, trauma informed, and evidence based. While my work is grounded in my medical training at Yale, I believe that DSM diagnoses can't capture the complexity of human experience. I explore alternative understandings of mental health alongside my clients. I treat people with depression, anxiety, OCD, trauma (including race and identity based traumas), and bipolar disorder. I also enjoy working with people who hear voices or see things. My clients are motivated to explore a broad range of tools for wellness, with medication as one tool in the toolbox.
(203) 408-6396 View (203) 408-6396
Photo of Daisy Geathers, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Daisy Geathers
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Windsor, CT 06095
Hi! I’m Daisy Geathers, MSN, APRN, PMHNP-BC. I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner dedicated to providing compassionate, evidence-based psychiatric medication management for individuals seeking meaningful change. With a clinical approach grounded in collaboration, respect, and whole-person wellness, I support clients as they navigate challenges such as anxiety, depression, trauma, mood disorders, and life transitions.
Hi! I’m Daisy Geathers, MSN, APRN, PMHNP-BC. I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner dedicated to providing compassionate, evidence-based psychiatric medication management for individuals seeking meaningful change. With a clinical approach grounded in collaboration, respect, and whole-person wellness, I support clients as they navigate challenges such as anxiety, depression, trauma, mood disorders, and life transitions.
(860) 851-6778 View (860) 851-6778
Photo of Christta Sprott, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, PMH-C
Christta Sprott
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, PMH-C
5 Endorsed
Waterbury, CT 06708
Waitlist for new clients
Supporting clients across CT and NY! I am the practice owner and lead psychiatric specialist at Destination Psychiatry. I’m a board-certified practitioner with over 15 years of experience, including 13 years focused on psychiatry. I offer thoughtful, individualized care to support your unique mental health journey and overall well-being. My approach centers on a warm, trusting environment that fosters comfort and openness. I also offer telehealth options for added convenience.
Supporting clients across CT and NY! I am the practice owner and lead psychiatric specialist at Destination Psychiatry. I’m a board-certified practitioner with over 15 years of experience, including 13 years focused on psychiatry. I offer thoughtful, individualized care to support your unique mental health journey and overall well-being. My approach centers on a warm, trusting environment that fosters comfort and openness. I also offer telehealth options for added convenience.
(475) 325-5847 View (475) 325-5847
Photo of Amber Irimia, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Amber Irimia
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Simsbury, CT 06070
I am taking new patients! My approach to care is collaborative, I will work with you and anyone else you wish to be part of your care. Together, we will identify your unique needs and work to improve your mental health and overall well being.
I am taking new patients! My approach to care is collaborative, I will work with you and anyone else you wish to be part of your care. Together, we will identify your unique needs and work to improve your mental health and overall well being.
(860) 653-4995 View (860) 653-4995
Photo of Anita Durnen, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP-B, FNP-BC
Anita Durnen
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP-B, FNP-BC
Online Only
Same week appointments available for psychiatric evaluations, medication management, and holistic treatment planning. Are you exhausted from trying to keep it together? Maybe your mind won’t slow down, sleep feels impossible, or you’re feeling stuck. You don’t have to go through this alone—I’m here to help you regain clarity and balance. Hi! I’m Anita. I specialize I anxiety, OCD, depression, bipolar and mood disorders, women’s mental health concerns, and sleep difficulties. I’m dual board-certified in Psychiatry and Family Medicine, with over 9 years of experience supporting those through complex mental health challenges.
Same week appointments available for psychiatric evaluations, medication management, and holistic treatment planning. Are you exhausted from trying to keep it together? Maybe your mind won’t slow down, sleep feels impossible, or you’re feeling stuck. You don’t have to go through this alone—I’m here to help you regain clarity and balance. Hi! I’m Anita. I specialize I anxiety, OCD, depression, bipolar and mood disorders, women’s mental health concerns, and sleep difficulties. I’m dual board-certified in Psychiatry and Family Medicine, with over 9 years of experience supporting those through complex mental health challenges.
(860) 512-9713 View (860) 512-9713
Photo of Julianne Steahr, Psychiatric Nurse, APRN, PMHNP, ANP
Julianne Steahr
Psychiatric Nurse, APRN, PMHNP, ANP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
APRN in primary and psychiatric care. Currently treating adults for mental/emotional/physical illness. Also specializing in the treatment of obesity and hormone replacement. I prescribe medications for conditions of Depression, Anxiety, OCD, ADD, ASD, PTSD, Mood D/O, Obesity, Binge Eating, Substance Abuse, Pre and Post Partum depression/anxiety, Sleep disorders, Thyroid and CFS. If you are seeking an initial assessment or continued care for a diagnosed condition or a reevaluation, my goal is to provide you comprehensive care to regain or maintain your wellness. Focus on clients preferences with allopathic and alternative options.
APRN in primary and psychiatric care. Currently treating adults for mental/emotional/physical illness. Also specializing in the treatment of obesity and hormone replacement. I prescribe medications for conditions of Depression, Anxiety, OCD, ADD, ASD, PTSD, Mood D/O, Obesity, Binge Eating, Substance Abuse, Pre and Post Partum depression/anxiety, Sleep disorders, Thyroid and CFS. If you are seeking an initial assessment or continued care for a diagnosed condition or a reevaluation, my goal is to provide you comprehensive care to regain or maintain your wellness. Focus on clients preferences with allopathic and alternative options.
(860) 458-4828 View (860) 458-4828
Photo of Dr. David Whitehouse, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. David Whitehouse
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Dr. Whitehouse is a board-certified adult psychiatrist with a strong background in neuroscience and psychopharmacology who has been in practice for over 25 years. At the heart of Dr. Whitehouse’s clinical approach is a strong emphasis on establishing trust, building a therapeutic relationship to help patients achieve their goals, and helping people better understand their brain, its strengths, and vulnerabilities and how to use assessment and training to maximize everyone’s unique emotional and cognitive capacity.
Dr. Whitehouse is a board-certified adult psychiatrist with a strong background in neuroscience and psychopharmacology who has been in practice for over 25 years. At the heart of Dr. Whitehouse’s clinical approach is a strong emphasis on establishing trust, building a therapeutic relationship to help patients achieve their goals, and helping people better understand their brain, its strengths, and vulnerabilities and how to use assessment and training to maximize everyone’s unique emotional and cognitive capacity.
(475) 253-5307 View (475) 253-5307
Photo of Yvonne Amune, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN-BC, MSN
Yvonne Amune
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN-BC, MSN
2 Endorsed
Online Only
My clinical focus is on holistic and patient centered care for adults and adolescents, with special attention given to treating Substance use disorder, ADHD, anxiety, depression, stress related disorders, as well as substance use disorder. Further, I am trained in motivational interviewing which I find to be effective tools in understanding and treating these issues. I believe in taking a compassionate, nonjudgmental approach to helping my patients reach their goals. My practice emphasizes the importance of creating a safe, trusting therapeutic relationship to facilitate the process of healing.
My clinical focus is on holistic and patient centered care for adults and adolescents, with special attention given to treating Substance use disorder, ADHD, anxiety, depression, stress related disorders, as well as substance use disorder. Further, I am trained in motivational interviewing which I find to be effective tools in understanding and treating these issues. I believe in taking a compassionate, nonjudgmental approach to helping my patients reach their goals. My practice emphasizes the importance of creating a safe, trusting therapeutic relationship to facilitate the process of healing.
(860) 846-4337 View (860) 846-4337
Photo of Katherine D'Angelo, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Katherine D'Angelo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Online Only
As a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC), I provide comprehensive diagnostic evaluations and medication management services for individuals aged 18 years and older. My areas of expertise include depressive disorders, anxiety, ADHD/ADD, Bipolar Disorder, PTSD and various other psychiatric diagnoses. My primary goal is to make accurate diagnoses and collaborate with my patients to develop personalized management plans for their treatment and recovery. I believe in guiding treatment with a holistic approach, emphasizing overall wellness.
As a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC), I provide comprehensive diagnostic evaluations and medication management services for individuals aged 18 years and older. My areas of expertise include depressive disorders, anxiety, ADHD/ADD, Bipolar Disorder, PTSD and various other psychiatric diagnoses. My primary goal is to make accurate diagnoses and collaborate with my patients to develop personalized management plans for their treatment and recovery. I believe in guiding treatment with a holistic approach, emphasizing overall wellness.
(475) 267-1088 View (475) 267-1088
Photo of Olga Selikhov, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, -BC
Olga Selikhov
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, -BC
Online Only
Hello, I look forward to meeting you! My name is Olga and I'm a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner In the state of Connecticut and New Hampshire. I specialize in Anger Management, Anxiety, ADHD, Bipolar Disorder, Chronic Illness, Depression, Insomnia/Sleep Issues, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and Stress Management. I work with an amazing group of colleagues at Lavender, an online psychiatry and therapy office, where we believe psychiatric care shouldn't be expensive nor impossible to access.
Hello, I look forward to meeting you! My name is Olga and I'm a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner In the state of Connecticut and New Hampshire. I specialize in Anger Management, Anxiety, ADHD, Bipolar Disorder, Chronic Illness, Depression, Insomnia/Sleep Issues, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and Stress Management. I work with an amazing group of colleagues at Lavender, an online psychiatry and therapy office, where we believe psychiatric care shouldn't be expensive nor impossible to access.
(475) 284-8854 View (475) 284-8854
Photo of Sarah Schauer, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Sarah Schauer
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
West Hartford, CT 06107
Many of the teens and adults I work with are managing work, school, family, and daily life successfully on the outside — while internally feeling overwhelmed, anxious, mentally exhausted, or stuck. They may be struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, stress, burnout, sleep, or life transitions and want to feel more like themselves again. Often they are thoughtful and motivated, but unsure whether medication could help or how psychiatric care fits into their overall health. I help by listening carefully, explaining the reasoning behind each recommendation, and building a treatment plan that feels manageable and realistic.
Many of the teens and adults I work with are managing work, school, family, and daily life successfully on the outside — while internally feeling overwhelmed, anxious, mentally exhausted, or stuck. They may be struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, stress, burnout, sleep, or life transitions and want to feel more like themselves again. Often they are thoughtful and motivated, but unsure whether medication could help or how psychiatric care fits into their overall health. I help by listening carefully, explaining the reasoning behind each recommendation, and building a treatment plan that feels manageable and realistic.
(860) 689-1871 View (860) 689-1871
Photo of Sofia Loran, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN
Sofia Loran
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN
9 Endorsed
Online Only
Therapeutic Health and Wellness, LLC is a private practice owned by Sofia Loran, who is a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. At Therapeutic Health and Wellness, LLC we believe in a nonjudgmental approach to individualized care. Medication might not be for you and is not required for treatment. We can help you to build on your strengths to empower you to achieve your goals. Our goal is to help create a therapeutic balance for every individual with respect, compassion, and professionalism.
Therapeutic Health and Wellness, LLC is a private practice owned by Sofia Loran, who is a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. At Therapeutic Health and Wellness, LLC we believe in a nonjudgmental approach to individualized care. Medication might not be for you and is not required for treatment. We can help you to build on your strengths to empower you to achieve your goals. Our goal is to help create a therapeutic balance for every individual with respect, compassion, and professionalism.
(475) 224-4729 View (475) 224-4729
Photo of Rivka Levin, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Rivka Levin
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I'm an ANCC Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner committed to providing comprehensive mental health care to help you reach your full potential. I offer medication management and holistic interventions for children and adults with mental health concerns including depression, anxiety and panic disorders, ADHD, OCD, bipolar disorder, and PTSD. At my practice, Oasis Psychiatric, we take pride in our personalized and compassionate approach to care.
I'm an ANCC Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner committed to providing comprehensive mental health care to help you reach your full potential. I offer medication management and holistic interventions for children and adults with mental health concerns including depression, anxiety and panic disorders, ADHD, OCD, bipolar disorder, and PTSD. At my practice, Oasis Psychiatric, we take pride in our personalized and compassionate approach to care.
(203) 208-9515 View (203) 208-9515
Photo of Julie Burns, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNPBC
Julie Burns
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNPBC
1 Endorsed
Farmington, CT 06032
Welcome, I'm Julie Burns, PMHNP-BC, a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner based in Farmington, CT. I am passionate about helping individuals navigate their path toward emotional wellness in a safe, supportive, and collaborative environment. My approach is grounded in the belief that effective mental health care begins with truly listening—ensuring that you feel seen, heard, and understood every step of the way. Together, we’ll work to create a treatment plan that aligns with your unique needs and goals.
Welcome, I'm Julie Burns, PMHNP-BC, a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner based in Farmington, CT. I am passionate about helping individuals navigate their path toward emotional wellness in a safe, supportive, and collaborative environment. My approach is grounded in the belief that effective mental health care begins with truly listening—ensuring that you feel seen, heard, and understood every step of the way. Together, we’ll work to create a treatment plan that aligns with your unique needs and goals.
(860) 847-8402 x2 View (860) 847-8402 x2
Photo of Maja Witwicka, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Maja Witwicka
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
North Haven, CT 06473
Are you feeling sad, overwhelmed, or hopeless? Are you tormented by your past? Do you have debilitating anxiety? Or are you going through hard time and just need a safe place to be heard? You are not alone and there are evidence based treatments that can help.
Are you feeling sad, overwhelmed, or hopeless? Are you tormented by your past? Do you have debilitating anxiety? Or are you going through hard time and just need a safe place to be heard? You are not alone and there are evidence based treatments that can help.
(203) 941-8924 View (203) 941-8924
Photo of Sabrina Ritchie - Thoughtful Therapies , Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, AGNP
Thoughtful Therapies
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, AGNP
3 Endorsed
Online Only
My ideal client is an adult navigating anxiety, depression, burnout, or life transitions who feels dismissed by quick-fix solutions. They want a provider who listens, considers the whole person — mind, body, and lifestyle — and offers care beyond medication-first models. Their goal is to feel calmer, more balanced, and empowered with practical strategies that restore their well-being and help them move forward with confidence.
My ideal client is an adult navigating anxiety, depression, burnout, or life transitions who feels dismissed by quick-fix solutions. They want a provider who listens, considers the whole person — mind, body, and lifestyle — and offers care beyond medication-first models. Their goal is to feel calmer, more balanced, and empowered with practical strategies that restore their well-being and help them move forward with confidence.
(774) 358-6854 View (774) 358-6854
Photo of Kary Krochko, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN,, DNP
Kary Krochko
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN,, DNP
Hartford, CT 06103
Kary works with adults who are struggling with anxiety, depression, mood instability, ADHD, or the emotional impact of chronic pain. Many clients feel overwhelmed or stuck, especially when traditional approaches have not fully helped. She is especially passionate about supporting individuals seeking a more comprehensive approach, including medication management, alternative therapies, and medical marijuana evaluations when clinically appropriate.
Kary works with adults who are struggling with anxiety, depression, mood instability, ADHD, or the emotional impact of chronic pain. Many clients feel overwhelmed or stuck, especially when traditional approaches have not fully helped. She is especially passionate about supporting individuals seeking a more comprehensive approach, including medication management, alternative therapies, and medical marijuana evaluations when clinically appropriate.
(475) 251-7786 View (475) 251-7786

See more therapy options for East Hampton

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in East Hampton, CT

< 10

Psychiatrists in East Hampton, CT who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% ADHD
100% Anxiety
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
100% Bipolar Disorder
100% Medication Management

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Psychiatrists in East Hampton, CT see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in East Hampton?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.