Psychiatrists in 02908
I am Board Certified by the Rhode Island Board of Nursing as an Advanced Practice Nurse Practitioner with a specialization in Psychiatry and Mental Health. I am bilingual and fluent in Spanish and English. I believe that each person has a unique problem and treatment is tailored specifically to their mental health concerns. I aim to provide patients compassionate and judgment-free care using advanced technology (telehealth) to help enhance their quality of life for those that are affected with a mental health disorder. I look forward to working with you, providing care to you, and allowing me to work with you. Estoy para ayudarlos,
I am Board Certified by the Rhode Island Board of Nursing as an Advanced Practice Nurse Practitioner with a specialization in Psychiatry and Mental Health. I am bilingual and fluent in Spanish and English. I believe that each person has a unique problem and treatment is tailored specifically to their mental health concerns. I aim to provide patients compassionate and judgment-free care using advanced technology (telehealth) to help enhance their quality of life for those that are affected with a mental health disorder. I look forward to working with you, providing care to you, and allowing me to work with you. Estoy para ayudarlos,
My ideal client is a college-aged or young adult struggling with anxiety, depression, or the lingering effects of trauma. They’re seeking a safe, validating space to process past experiences through EMDR therapy, while also building practical coping skills and receiving guidance on lifestyle habits or medication that support their mental health. Together, we take a whole-person approach, helping them move past what’s holding them back and step into greater resilience, confidence, and control over their life.
My ideal client is a college-aged or young adult struggling with anxiety, depression, or the lingering effects of trauma. They’re seeking a safe, validating space to process past experiences through EMDR therapy, while also building practical coping skills and receiving guidance on lifestyle habits or medication that support their mental health. Together, we take a whole-person approach, helping them move past what’s holding them back and step into greater resilience, confidence, and control over their life.
Eccentric Minds Health & Wellness Pllc
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP-BC, PMHNP-B
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
A New England native, Dr. Nadia grew up in Providence, RI—a city known for its diversity and inner-city flare. Her own experiences overcoming barriers in an urban community shaped her deep awareness of cultural disparities and the “struggle” many people face. She brings this understanding into her practice, building genuine rapport and mutual respect with patients of all ages. Her down-to-earth approach is consistently embraced by those she serves.
A New England native, Dr. Nadia grew up in Providence, RI—a city known for its diversity and inner-city flare. Her own experiences overcoming barriers in an urban community shaped her deep awareness of cultural disparities and the “struggle” many people face. She brings this understanding into her practice, building genuine rapport and mutual respect with patients of all ages. Her down-to-earth approach is consistently embraced by those she serves.
I am a board-certified psych specializing provider in the treatment of mood disorders, depression, and anxiety. With a commitment to providing innovative, evidence-based care, who offers Spravato (esketamine)—a breakthrough FDA-approved treatment for adults with treatment-resistant depression (TRD) and major depressive disorder (MDD) with suicidal thoughts or behaviors.
Spravato is a nasal spray medication derived from ketamine, designed for individuals who have not responded adequately to traditional antidepressants. Administered in a clinical setting under medical supervision
I am a board-certified psych specializing provider in the treatment of mood disorders, depression, and anxiety. With a commitment to providing innovative, evidence-based care, who offers Spravato (esketamine)—a breakthrough FDA-approved treatment for adults with treatment-resistant depression (TRD) and major depressive disorder (MDD) with suicidal thoughts or behaviors.
Spravato is a nasal spray medication derived from ketamine, designed for individuals who have not responded adequately to traditional antidepressants. Administered in a clinical setting under medical supervision
* Bachelor of Arts degree in Psychology, University of Massachusetts, Dartmouth * Bachelor of Science degree in Nursing, University of Massachusetts, Dartmouth * Master's degree in Nursing, Boston College * Board Certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner * Over 20 years experience in the field of Mental Health/Psychiatry * Over 10 years experience in acute, inpatient psychiatry. I work with ages 16-59 years old and specialize in Depression, Anxiety, ADHD and Bipolar Disorders. Though I am a medication provider, I believe in a holistic approach to mental health, which includes healthy lifestyle and habits.
* Bachelor of Arts degree in Psychology, University of Massachusetts, Dartmouth * Bachelor of Science degree in Nursing, University of Massachusetts, Dartmouth * Master's degree in Nursing, Boston College * Board Certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner * Over 20 years experience in the field of Mental Health/Psychiatry * Over 10 years experience in acute, inpatient psychiatry. I work with ages 16-59 years old and specialize in Depression, Anxiety, ADHD and Bipolar Disorders. Though I am a medication provider, I believe in a holistic approach to mental health, which includes healthy lifestyle and habits.
I believe healing happens through a compassionate therapeutic relationship, thoughtful medication management when appropriate, and empowering you to reconnect with your authentic self. My goal is to help you feel more regulated, grounded, and supported as you move toward a life that feels aligned and purposeful. I'm dedicated to helping individuals heal in a way that feels safe, collaborative, and truly personalized. My approach integrates evidence-based psychiatric care with a deep respect for the whole person — mind, body, and emotional experience.
I believe healing happens through a compassionate therapeutic relationship, thoughtful medication management when appropriate, and empowering you to reconnect with your authentic self. My goal is to help you feel more regulated, grounded, and supported as you move toward a life that feels aligned and purposeful. I'm dedicated to helping individuals heal in a way that feels safe, collaborative, and truly personalized. My approach integrates evidence-based psychiatric care with a deep respect for the whole person — mind, body, and emotional experience.
Alison Perry PMHNP, LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
I am a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner specializing in the care of adults working to overcome anxiety and/or depression. I hold an additional national certification as a family nurse practitioner and bring a holistic view of the intersection of physical and emotional wellbeing to my practice. I am experienced in treating individuals with mood changes that can arise during the various stages of one's life such as stressors related to life transitions, work, school, relationships, and caretaking. I have extensive experience working with women who seek to manage symptoms due to hormonal shifts and menopause.
I am a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner specializing in the care of adults working to overcome anxiety and/or depression. I hold an additional national certification as a family nurse practitioner and bring a holistic view of the intersection of physical and emotional wellbeing to my practice. I am experienced in treating individuals with mood changes that can arise during the various stages of one's life such as stressors related to life transitions, work, school, relationships, and caretaking. I have extensive experience working with women who seek to manage symptoms due to hormonal shifts and menopause.
Welcome! I’m so glad you’re here. Taking the first step toward support takes courage, and I’m honored to walk alongside you. I specialize in helping teens and adults navigate anxiety, depression, trauma, and life transitions with care and understanding. My approach blends compassion with practical tools for real progress. With 8 years of telepsychiatry experience, I provide affordable, secure online care across Connecticut and Rhode Island—helping you find healing from the comfort of home.
Welcome! I’m so glad you’re here. Taking the first step toward support takes courage, and I’m honored to walk alongside you. I specialize in helping teens and adults navigate anxiety, depression, trauma, and life transitions with care and understanding. My approach blends compassion with practical tools for real progress. With 8 years of telepsychiatry experience, I provide affordable, secure online care across Connecticut and Rhode Island—helping you find healing from the comfort of home.
There are many different types of mental health professionals. A psychiatrist is a medical doctor with advanced knowledge of the medications available to help optimize your mental health. Medications are not for everyone. My job as a prescriber is to help you decide whether they are right for you and to offer you a menu of options catered to your specific needs and preferences. (Please note that I am unable to offer prescriptions for controlled substances at this time.) Psychiatrists also receive training in talk therapy, and I will be maintaining a select number of spots in my schedule dedicated to that purpose.
There are many different types of mental health professionals. A psychiatrist is a medical doctor with advanced knowledge of the medications available to help optimize your mental health. Medications are not for everyone. My job as a prescriber is to help you decide whether they are right for you and to offer you a menu of options catered to your specific needs and preferences. (Please note that I am unable to offer prescriptions for controlled substances at this time.) Psychiatrists also receive training in talk therapy, and I will be maintaining a select number of spots in my schedule dedicated to that purpose.
I am a certified physician assistant and qualified mental healthcare provider with over eight years of experience specializing in psychiatry. I graduated from Keiser University’s Physician Assistant program in 2016 and currently practice at SNBCare in North Smithfield, Rhode Island. I’m also affiliated with the West Palm Beach Veterans Affairs Medical Center.
I provide comprehensive psychiatric evaluations, medication management, and individualized treatment plans for adult patients. I work closely with an interdisciplinary team to deliver high-quality, patient-centered mental health care in outpatient settings.
I am a certified physician assistant and qualified mental healthcare provider with over eight years of experience specializing in psychiatry. I graduated from Keiser University’s Physician Assistant program in 2016 and currently practice at SNBCare in North Smithfield, Rhode Island. I’m also affiliated with the West Palm Beach Veterans Affairs Medical Center.
I provide comprehensive psychiatric evaluations, medication management, and individualized treatment plans for adult patients. I work closely with an interdisciplinary team to deliver high-quality, patient-centered mental health care in outpatient settings.
Lamara Ford
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSW, MSN, PMHNPBC, PMH-C
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
Hi there! I’m a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with over ten years of experience caring for children, adolescents, and adults. Drawing from my dual background in nursing and social work, I take a holistic, person-centered approach that respects each individual’s unique lived experience. My work is collaborative and compassionate, grounded in the belief that everyone has the capacity for resilience and growth. I specialize in treating depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, trauma, PTSD, perinatal mood and anxiety disorders, and LGBTQIA+ mental health.
Hi there! I’m a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with over ten years of experience caring for children, adolescents, and adults. Drawing from my dual background in nursing and social work, I take a holistic, person-centered approach that respects each individual’s unique lived experience. My work is collaborative and compassionate, grounded in the belief that everyone has the capacity for resilience and growth. I specialize in treating depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, trauma, PTSD, perinatal mood and anxiety disorders, and LGBTQIA+ mental health.
My current practice model is directed toward ages 4-24, and women through age 55. I am board certified in Psychiatric Mental Health Across the Lifespan, Psychiatric Mental Health-Child and Adolescent, and Women's Health. I have over 20 years of experience treating psychiatric disorders in children and adults, from very simple to severe and chronic. I am well versed in the treatment of ADHD, along with Autism Spectrum, Anxiety Disorders, OCD, mood disorders, and women specific issues (ie PMDD, perimenopausal issues, pregnancy, post-partum)
My current practice model is directed toward ages 4-24, and women through age 55. I am board certified in Psychiatric Mental Health Across the Lifespan, Psychiatric Mental Health-Child and Adolescent, and Women's Health. I have over 20 years of experience treating psychiatric disorders in children and adults, from very simple to severe and chronic. I am well versed in the treatment of ADHD, along with Autism Spectrum, Anxiety Disorders, OCD, mood disorders, and women specific issues (ie PMDD, perimenopausal issues, pregnancy, post-partum)
I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) with experience supporting adolescents and adults navigating anxiety, depression, mood concerns, and life stressors. I am dedicated to helping you feel more balanced, understood, and in control of your mental health. I offer compassionate, patient-centered care tailored to your unique needs. I believe healing begins with feeling heard, and I create a warm, supportive, nonjudgmental space where you can openly explore your thoughts, experiences, and goals while building clarity, confidence, and a path forward that feels right for you.
I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) with experience supporting adolescents and adults navigating anxiety, depression, mood concerns, and life stressors. I am dedicated to helping you feel more balanced, understood, and in control of your mental health. I offer compassionate, patient-centered care tailored to your unique needs. I believe healing begins with feeling heard, and I create a warm, supportive, nonjudgmental space where you can openly explore your thoughts, experiences, and goals while building clarity, confidence, and a path forward that feels right for you.
More Psychiatrists Nearby
Hi, I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with 8+ years of Mental Health experience in different roles. I have worked with children, adolescents and adults with mental illness, sensory processing and developmental delays in both inpatient and outpatient settings. I currently provide Medication Management for adults 18 years +, who live with a variety of mental health diagnoses. I utilize a Biopsychosocial model as well as a patient centered approach and my number one value is respect. I believe in the importance of collaboration with patients and providers to create an individualized plan of care.
Hi, I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with 8+ years of Mental Health experience in different roles. I have worked with children, adolescents and adults with mental illness, sensory processing and developmental delays in both inpatient and outpatient settings. I currently provide Medication Management for adults 18 years +, who live with a variety of mental health diagnoses. I utilize a Biopsychosocial model as well as a patient centered approach and my number one value is respect. I believe in the importance of collaboration with patients and providers to create an individualized plan of care.
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
Dr. Schleifer is a child, adolescent, and adult psychiatrist with over a decade of clinical experience treating youth and young adults and their families in both outpatient and residential levels of care at Bradley Hospital in RI. He served as Clinical Director of Outpatient Services, President of the Medical Staff, and is an active clinician educator. He is an assistant clinical professor of psychiatry and human behavior at The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, where he completed his Psychiatry Residency and Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Fellowship.
He is licensed in Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and New York
Dr. Schleifer is a child, adolescent, and adult psychiatrist with over a decade of clinical experience treating youth and young adults and their families in both outpatient and residential levels of care at Bradley Hospital in RI. He served as Clinical Director of Outpatient Services, President of the Medical Staff, and is an active clinician educator. He is an assistant clinical professor of psychiatry and human behavior at The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, where he completed his Psychiatry Residency and Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Fellowship.
He is licensed in Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and New York
As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over a decade of experience in the field of Mental Health, I focus on caring for the whole person, not just your symptoms. I believe in understanding and addressing both your mental and physical health. By working together, we'll create a personalized treatment plan that fits your needs and helps you feel better. My goal is to support you every step of the way, making sure you feel heard, understood, and cared for.
As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over a decade of experience in the field of Mental Health, I focus on caring for the whole person, not just your symptoms. I believe in understanding and addressing both your mental and physical health. By working together, we'll create a personalized treatment plan that fits your needs and helps you feel better. My goal is to support you every step of the way, making sure you feel heard, understood, and cared for.
I've had the privilege of working with some great people in my 11 years in the field of psychiatry. One of the most important lessons I learned from a mentor, is sometimes people just need to be told "you're okay". As a Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, I aim to keep medicine to minimum and care to a maximum. Whether you are seeking help for yourself or your child, I'm sure I can help.
I've had the privilege of working with some great people in my 11 years in the field of psychiatry. One of the most important lessons I learned from a mentor, is sometimes people just need to be told "you're okay". As a Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, I aim to keep medicine to minimum and care to a maximum. Whether you are seeking help for yourself or your child, I'm sure I can help.
Gillian Cooperstein is a Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who specializes in the psychiatric treatment of children, adolescents and young adults. She is a graduate of Northeastern University in Boston, MA. Her specialties of treatment include Depression, Anxiety Disorders, Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Autism, Oppositional Defiance and Mood Disorders. She especially enjoys treating adolescents and young adults. Gillian is thoughtful when making decisions about medication options and approaches care with her patients as a team.Gillian graduated summa cum laude at Northeastern University in Boston, MA. She sees
Gillian Cooperstein is a Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who specializes in the psychiatric treatment of children, adolescents and young adults. She is a graduate of Northeastern University in Boston, MA. Her specialties of treatment include Depression, Anxiety Disorders, Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Autism, Oppositional Defiance and Mood Disorders. She especially enjoys treating adolescents and young adults. Gillian is thoughtful when making decisions about medication options and approaches care with her patients as a team.Gillian graduated summa cum laude at Northeastern University in Boston, MA. She sees
I’m Lilian Silva, a multilingual Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with a Doctorate from University of Massachusetts Dartmouth. I specialize in helping individuals navigate challenges related to relationships, mental health, and life transitions. You don't have to face these struggles on your own.
I am committed to offering holistic, patient-centered care that blends mental, emotional, spiritual, and physical principles with trauma-informed practices. I understand the deep impact of trauma and prioritize creating a safe and supportive space for healing and recovery.
I’m Lilian Silva, a multilingual Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with a Doctorate from University of Massachusetts Dartmouth. I specialize in helping individuals navigate challenges related to relationships, mental health, and life transitions. You don't have to face these struggles on your own.
I am committed to offering holistic, patient-centered care that blends mental, emotional, spiritual, and physical principles with trauma-informed practices. I understand the deep impact of trauma and prioritize creating a safe and supportive space for healing and recovery.
See more therapy options for 02908
How does your Psychiatrist compare?
Number of Psychiatrists in 02908
10+
Average cost per session
$150
Psychiatrists in 02908 who prioritize treating:
| 100% | Anxiety |
| 100% | Medication Management |
| 92% | Depression |
| 85% | Stress |
| 77% | ADHD |
| 69% | Bipolar Disorder |
| 62% | Trauma and PTSD |
Average years in practice
11 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
| 85% | BlueCross and BlueShield |
| 77% | Aetna |
| 62% | Cigna and Evernorth |
How Psychiatrists in 02908 see their clients
| 62% | In Person and Online | |
| 38% | Online Only |
Gender breakdown
| 70% | Female | |
| 30% | Male |
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses
How can I find a psychiatrist in 02908?
The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.
What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?
Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.
In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.
In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.
What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?
A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.
Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.
When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.
Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.
When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.
Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?
The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.
Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?
Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.
While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.
While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.
How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?
It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.
A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.
A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.
Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?
A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?
Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.


