Psychiatrists in 02908

Photo of Jeremy Parker, Psychiatrist, MD
Jeremy Parker
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
There are many different types of mental health professionals. A psychiatrist is a medical doctor with advanced knowledge of the medications available to help optimize your mental health. Medications are not for everyone. My job as a prescriber is to help you decide whether they are right for you and to offer you a menu of options catered to your specific needs and preferences. (Please note that I am unable to offer prescriptions for controlled substances at this time.) Psychiatrists also receive training in talk therapy, and I will be maintaining a select number of spots in my schedule dedicated to that purpose.
There are many different types of mental health professionals. A psychiatrist is a medical doctor with advanced knowledge of the medications available to help optimize your mental health. Medications are not for everyone. My job as a prescriber is to help you decide whether they are right for you and to offer you a menu of options catered to your specific needs and preferences. (Please note that I am unable to offer prescriptions for controlled substances at this time.) Psychiatrists also receive training in talk therapy, and I will be maintaining a select number of spots in my schedule dedicated to that purpose.
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Photo of Roseline Ekema, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Roseline Ekema
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
My name is Roseline Eko, PMHNP, and I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner offering medication management to children and adults.
My name is Roseline Eko, PMHNP, and I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner offering medication management to children and adults.
(443) 551-2140 View (443) 551-2140
Photo of Cheryl Haynes, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMH-BC
Cheryl Haynes
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMH-BC
Online Only
My current practice model is directed toward ages 4-24, and women through age 55. I am board certified in both Psychiatric Mental Health and Women's Health. I have over 15 years of experience treating psychiatric disorders in children and adults, from very simple to severe and chronic. I am well versed in the treatment of ADHD, along with Autism Spectrum, Anxiety Disorders, OCD, mood disorders, and women specific issues (ie PMDD, perimenopausal issues, pregnancy, post-partum)
My current practice model is directed toward ages 4-24, and women through age 55. I am board certified in both Psychiatric Mental Health and Women's Health. I have over 15 years of experience treating psychiatric disorders in children and adults, from very simple to severe and chronic. I am well versed in the treatment of ADHD, along with Autism Spectrum, Anxiety Disorders, OCD, mood disorders, and women specific issues (ie PMDD, perimenopausal issues, pregnancy, post-partum)
(401) 200-3875 View (401) 200-3875
Photo of Nadia Horton - Eccentric Minds Health & Wellness Pllc, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP-BC, PMHNP-B
Eccentric Minds Health & Wellness Pllc
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP-BC, PMHNP-B
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
A New England native, Dr. Nadia grew up in Providence, Rhode Island. Providence being the capital of Rhode Island, is well known for its diversity and inner-city flare. As a kid Dr. Nadia experienced the cons of growing up in an urban neighborhood with barriers. Dr. Nadia was able to take these cons and turn them into pros that enabled her to bring a cultivated awareness of cultural disparities into her practice. Her ability to relate to and understand the "struggle" allows her to establish that rapport and mutual respect from patients of all ages. Her down-to-earth approach is always embraced by her patients.
A New England native, Dr. Nadia grew up in Providence, Rhode Island. Providence being the capital of Rhode Island, is well known for its diversity and inner-city flare. As a kid Dr. Nadia experienced the cons of growing up in an urban neighborhood with barriers. Dr. Nadia was able to take these cons and turn them into pros that enabled her to bring a cultivated awareness of cultural disparities into her practice. Her ability to relate to and understand the "struggle" allows her to establish that rapport and mutual respect from patients of all ages. Her down-to-earth approach is always embraced by her patients.
(757) 982-9194 View (757) 982-9194
Photo of Fauzia Wali-Khan, Psychiatrist, MD
Fauzia Wali-Khan
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Online Only
“The psychiatrist must become a fellow traveler with the patient” -R. D. Laing. My name is Fauzia Wali-Khan and I am first and foremost a firm believer of this phrase. I became a psychiatrist with the intention of helping everyone, as it is my belief that everyone deserves a healthy mental state in which they can prosper and help others around them. My capability to lend an honest ear to my patient’s problems and help guide them through the solution is a quality that makes me an incredibly valuable resource for my patients.
“The psychiatrist must become a fellow traveler with the patient” -R. D. Laing. My name is Fauzia Wali-Khan and I am first and foremost a firm believer of this phrase. I became a psychiatrist with the intention of helping everyone, as it is my belief that everyone deserves a healthy mental state in which they can prosper and help others around them. My capability to lend an honest ear to my patient’s problems and help guide them through the solution is a quality that makes me an incredibly valuable resource for my patients.
(401) 208-0318 View (401) 208-0318
Photo of Mark Gauthier, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, CNP, PMHNPBC
Mark Gauthier
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, CNP, PMHNPBC
Serves Area
* Bachelor of Arts degree in Psychology, University of Massachusetts, Dartmouth * Bachelor of Science degree in Nursing, University of Massachusetts, Dartmouth * Master's degree in Nursing, Boston College * Board Certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner * Over 20 years experience in the field of Mental Health/Psychiatry * Over 10 years experience in acute, inpatient psychiatry. I work with ages 16-59 years old and specialize in Depression, Anxiety, ADHD and Bipolar Disorders. Though I am a medication provider, I believe in a holistic approach to mental health, which includes healthy lifestyle and habits.
* Bachelor of Arts degree in Psychology, University of Massachusetts, Dartmouth * Bachelor of Science degree in Nursing, University of Massachusetts, Dartmouth * Master's degree in Nursing, Boston College * Board Certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner * Over 20 years experience in the field of Mental Health/Psychiatry * Over 10 years experience in acute, inpatient psychiatry. I work with ages 16-59 years old and specialize in Depression, Anxiety, ADHD and Bipolar Disorders. Though I am a medication provider, I believe in a holistic approach to mental health, which includes healthy lifestyle and habits.
(844) 452-5024 View (844) 452-5024
Photo of Alison Perry - Alison Perry PMHNP, LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Alison Perry PMHNP, LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner specializing in the care of adults working to overcome anxiety and/or depression. I hold an additional national certification as a family nurse practitioner and bring a holistic view of the intersection of physical and emotional wellbeing to my practice. I am experienced in treating individuals with mood changes that can arise during the various stages of one's life such as stressors related to life transitions, work, school, relationships, and caretaking. I have extensive experience working with women who seek to manage symptoms due to hormonal shifts and menopause.
I am a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner specializing in the care of adults working to overcome anxiety and/or depression. I hold an additional national certification as a family nurse practitioner and bring a holistic view of the intersection of physical and emotional wellbeing to my practice. I am experienced in treating individuals with mood changes that can arise during the various stages of one's life such as stressors related to life transitions, work, school, relationships, and caretaking. I have extensive experience working with women who seek to manage symptoms due to hormonal shifts and menopause.
(401) 227-3007 View (401) 227-3007
Photo of Eniayo Egberongbe, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNPBC, APRN
Eniayo Egberongbe
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNPBC, APRN
Serves Area
I am a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner who specializes in treating patients with mood disorders, including depression and anxiety. I work with psychotropic medication for symptom management, but I encourage my patients to engage in psychotherapy, nutrition awareness, exercise, sleep hygiene and relaxation activities. I offer and have implemented GENETIC TESTING as part of my treatment regimen as well as assisting with cannabis card retrieval.
I am a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner who specializes in treating patients with mood disorders, including depression and anxiety. I work with psychotropic medication for symptom management, but I encourage my patients to engage in psychotherapy, nutrition awareness, exercise, sleep hygiene and relaxation activities. I offer and have implemented GENETIC TESTING as part of my treatment regimen as well as assisting with cannabis card retrieval.
(401) 340-2653 View (401) 340-2653
Photo of Shannan Victorino, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, ARNP, PMHNP
Shannan Victorino
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, ARNP, PMHNP
Serves Area
Everyone wants to be understood and reach their true potential. I intend on empowering patients to manage the full spectrum of emotions that a beautiful life has to offer. We facilitate your own inner healing intelligence by providing you with empowering resources because YOU know better than anyone else exactly what it is that you need to take the next step… and in this process you will evolve with a greater sense of purpose and fortitude. We will use the most common-sense, compassionate, evidence-based methods to help you achieve transformation toward your own personal evolution.
Everyone wants to be understood and reach their true potential. I intend on empowering patients to manage the full spectrum of emotions that a beautiful life has to offer. We facilitate your own inner healing intelligence by providing you with empowering resources because YOU know better than anyone else exactly what it is that you need to take the next step… and in this process you will evolve with a greater sense of purpose and fortitude. We will use the most common-sense, compassionate, evidence-based methods to help you achieve transformation toward your own personal evolution.
(954) 780-8492 View (954) 780-8492
Photo of Ricardo Mendiola, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Ricardo Mendiola
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
I am Board Certified by the Rhode Island Board of Nursing as an Advanced Practice Nurse Practitioner with a specialization in Psychiatry and Mental Health. I am bilingual and fluent in Spanish and English. I believe that each person has a unique problem and treatment is tailored specifically to their mental health concerns. I aim to provide patients compassionate and judgment-free care using advanced technology (telehealth) to help enhance their quality of life for those that are affected with a mental health disorder. I look forward to working with you, providing care to you, and allowing me to work with you. Estoy para ayudarlos,
I am Board Certified by the Rhode Island Board of Nursing as an Advanced Practice Nurse Practitioner with a specialization in Psychiatry and Mental Health. I am bilingual and fluent in Spanish and English. I believe that each person has a unique problem and treatment is tailored specifically to their mental health concerns. I aim to provide patients compassionate and judgment-free care using advanced technology (telehealth) to help enhance their quality of life for those that are affected with a mental health disorder. I look forward to working with you, providing care to you, and allowing me to work with you. Estoy para ayudarlos,
(401) 208-0703 View (401) 208-0703
Photo of Lamara Ford, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSW, MSN, PMHNPBC, PMH-C
Lamara Ford
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSW, MSN, PMHNPBC, PMH-C
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hi there! As a board certified psychiatric nurse practitioner, I work with adults struggling with various mental health conditions including anxiety, depression, mood disorders, and trauma. I also have specialized training to care for pregnant or postpartum individuals experiencing depression, anxiety, grief, or loss. I partner with my clients to optimize their overall wellness because I have a passion for providing inclusive care, social justice, and promoting patient empowerment. We will create an integrative treatment plan together which may include medication, supportive therapy, supplement recommendations, or lifestyle changes.
Hi there! As a board certified psychiatric nurse practitioner, I work with adults struggling with various mental health conditions including anxiety, depression, mood disorders, and trauma. I also have specialized training to care for pregnant or postpartum individuals experiencing depression, anxiety, grief, or loss. I partner with my clients to optimize their overall wellness because I have a passion for providing inclusive care, social justice, and promoting patient empowerment. We will create an integrative treatment plan together which may include medication, supportive therapy, supplement recommendations, or lifestyle changes.
(401) 358-6237 View (401) 358-6237

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Carla Renae Odeniyi, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Carla Renae Odeniyi
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
My approach to therapy is client-centered, empowering individuals to actively participate in their treatment plans and fostering a collaborative environment that enhances compliance and outcomes. Driven by a passion for destigmatizing mental illness, I believe in the power of education and a supportive, non-judgmental therapeutic relationship.
My approach to therapy is client-centered, empowering individuals to actively participate in their treatment plans and fostering a collaborative environment that enhances compliance and outcomes. Driven by a passion for destigmatizing mental illness, I believe in the power of education and a supportive, non-judgmental therapeutic relationship.
(401) 329-2688 View (401) 329-2688
Photo of Ryan Andrews - LifeStance Health, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN (C
LifeStance Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN (C
Warwick, RI 02888
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
(401) 468-0379 View (401) 468-0379
Photo of Lilia Romero-Bosch, Psychiatrist, MD
Lilia Romero-Bosch
Psychiatrist, MD
Barrington, RI 02806
Not accepting new clients
Lilia Romero-Bosch, MD is a board certified psychiatrist that works with young children, adolescents and adults. She received training from Brown University in: General Pediatrics/General Adult Psychiatry/Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Dr. Bosch is also one of the only physicians in southern New England to practice Functional Psychiatry, which focuses on helping you find your healthiest self and not just helping you treat a "diagnosis".
Lilia Romero-Bosch, MD is a board certified psychiatrist that works with young children, adolescents and adults. She received training from Brown University in: General Pediatrics/General Adult Psychiatry/Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Dr. Bosch is also one of the only physicians in southern New England to practice Functional Psychiatry, which focuses on helping you find your healthiest self and not just helping you treat a "diagnosis".
(401) 213-3329 View (401) 213-3329
Photo of Kendra Palumbo, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-
Kendra Palumbo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-
East Greenwich, RI 02818
Kendra Palumbo is a Nurse Practitioner in Rhode Island who has been practicing since 2024. As a health care professional, Kendra understands how difficult accessing quality health care can be. Her aim as a provider is to provide an open and welcoming environment to all clients. Kendra is here to provide clients with a thorough psychiatric assessment while working alongside the client and/or their families to formulate a treatment plan that best fits their needs. When treating different psychiatric disorders, she utilizes different medications to target each clients specific needs.
Kendra Palumbo is a Nurse Practitioner in Rhode Island who has been practicing since 2024. As a health care professional, Kendra understands how difficult accessing quality health care can be. Her aim as a provider is to provide an open and welcoming environment to all clients. Kendra is here to provide clients with a thorough psychiatric assessment while working alongside the client and/or their families to formulate a treatment plan that best fits their needs. When treating different psychiatric disorders, she utilizes different medications to target each clients specific needs.
(401) 593-6610 View (401) 593-6610
Photo of Randy Freeman, Psychiatrist, DO, MS
Randy Freeman
Psychiatrist, DO, MS
1 Endorsed
East Providence, RI 02914
At times patients or families may not be able to fully discuss issues - that is okay. Dr. Freeman will meet you where you are at in this journey, temporarily lead you, and teach you to lead yourself. Children/Adolescents often benefit in using play to establish trust. Often more can be learned from a child playing a game together vs interviewing them. Dr. Freeman is experienced at listening to all ages and helping them discuss difficult issues. He expects a level of participation that is representative of where someone is at in their journey towards wellness. Are you ready to take a small step towards wellness?
At times patients or families may not be able to fully discuss issues - that is okay. Dr. Freeman will meet you where you are at in this journey, temporarily lead you, and teach you to lead yourself. Children/Adolescents often benefit in using play to establish trust. Often more can be learned from a child playing a game together vs interviewing them. Dr. Freeman is experienced at listening to all ages and helping them discuss difficult issues. He expects a level of participation that is representative of where someone is at in their journey towards wellness. Are you ready to take a small step towards wellness?
(401) 214-9681 View (401) 214-9681
Photo of Kaitlin Kelley - Kaitlin Kelley-Revive Therapeutic Services, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Kaitlin Kelley-Revive Therapeutic Services
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Providence, RI 02904
Do you feel like you're not living the life you want to? Do you feel like there's something wrong with you, but you don't know what it is? At Revive Therapeutic Services, we specialize in helping people just like you. Our team of providers are ready to help with any condition or issue that might be holding you back from the life of your dreams—whether it's depression, anxiety, bipolar spectrum disorders, ADHD, PTSD, life transitions…the list goes on. Your life doesn't have to be defined by your mental health struggles anymore. Let us help!
Do you feel like you're not living the life you want to? Do you feel like there's something wrong with you, but you don't know what it is? At Revive Therapeutic Services, we specialize in helping people just like you. Our team of providers are ready to help with any condition or issue that might be holding you back from the life of your dreams—whether it's depression, anxiety, bipolar spectrum disorders, ADHD, PTSD, life transitions…the list goes on. Your life doesn't have to be defined by your mental health struggles anymore. Let us help!
(401) 593-3496 View (401) 593-3496
Photo of Laura Mayer, Psychiatrist, MD
Laura Mayer
Psychiatrist, MD
East Providence, RI 02915
Currently: 2 openings available for private pay therapy; and 3 available for new medication management (private pay/insurance) As a board certified psychiatrist with an MD from Brown University, and fellowship training in Women's Mental Health, I aim to create a highly individualized care plan, tailored to each patient's goals and vision of care. My practice is designed to be small to allow for flexibility, accessibility and attentiveness to each of my patients. Our work together will be empathic, supportive and collaborative. I am now available to see patients in person or via telehealth in RI and telehealth only for those in MA.
Currently: 2 openings available for private pay therapy; and 3 available for new medication management (private pay/insurance) As a board certified psychiatrist with an MD from Brown University, and fellowship training in Women's Mental Health, I aim to create a highly individualized care plan, tailored to each patient's goals and vision of care. My practice is designed to be small to allow for flexibility, accessibility and attentiveness to each of my patients. Our work together will be empathic, supportive and collaborative. I am now available to see patients in person or via telehealth in RI and telehealth only for those in MA.
(401) 264-8199 View (401) 264-8199
Photo of Florette Fils-Aima - Bridge of Hope Center, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
Bridge of Hope Center
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
Providence, RI 02904
Hello, I'm Florette, a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with a deep commitment to supporting individuals in their mental health and wellness journeys. I specialize in the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of a wide range of psychiatric conditions, including anxiety, depression, trauma, mood disorders, and substance use disorders. With extensive experience in both mental health and addiction care, I understand the complexity of substance use issues and am passionate about providing integrated, compassionate support for those facing these challenges. My approach is holistic and client-centered.
Hello, I'm Florette, a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with a deep commitment to supporting individuals in their mental health and wellness journeys. I specialize in the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of a wide range of psychiatric conditions, including anxiety, depression, trauma, mood disorders, and substance use disorders. With extensive experience in both mental health and addiction care, I understand the complexity of substance use issues and am passionate about providing integrated, compassionate support for those facing these challenges. My approach is holistic and client-centered.
(401) 681-3418 View (401) 681-3418
Photo of Gillian Cooperstein, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, CNP
Gillian Cooperstein
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, CNP
Cranston, RI 02910
Gillian Cooperstein is a Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who specializes in the psychiatric treatment of children, adolescents and young adults. She is a graduate of Northeastern University in Boston, MA. Her specialties of treatment include Depression, Anxiety Disorders, Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Autism, Oppositional Defiance and Mood Disorders. She especially enjoys treating adolescents and young adults. Gillian is thoughtful when making decisions about medication options and approaches care with her patients as a team.
Gillian Cooperstein is a Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who specializes in the psychiatric treatment of children, adolescents and young adults. She is a graduate of Northeastern University in Boston, MA. Her specialties of treatment include Depression, Anxiety Disorders, Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Autism, Oppositional Defiance and Mood Disorders. She especially enjoys treating adolescents and young adults. Gillian is thoughtful when making decisions about medication options and approaches care with her patients as a team.
(401) 592-5651 View (401) 592-5651

See more therapy options for 02908

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 02908

10+

Average cost per session

$150

Psychiatrists in 02908 who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
100% Medication Management
91% Depression
82% ADHD
82% Bipolar Disorder
73% Stress
64% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

91% Aetna
73% BlueCross and BlueShield
73% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Psychiatrists in 02908 see their clients

64% In Person and Online
36% Online Only

Gender breakdown

67% Female
33% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 02908?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.