Psychiatrists in 02905

Susan Gagnon
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Cranston, RI 02905
I am not currently accepting new clients in my Rhode Island office. I have extensive experience treating ADHD, Anxiety Disorders, Mood Disorders, PTSD, and co-occurring substance use disorders. I have worked in psychiatry for over 19 years and I also have a diverse medical background. I consider many factors that can lead to mood symptoms including life circumstances as well as medical causes. I offer options and approaches that can be used to address your specific needs. I embrace a holistic approach to care, and I am knowledgeable with supplementation for additional support.
I am not currently accepting new clients in my Rhode Island office. I have extensive experience treating ADHD, Anxiety Disorders, Mood Disorders, PTSD, and co-occurring substance use disorders. I have worked in psychiatry for over 19 years and I also have a diverse medical background. I consider many factors that can lead to mood symptoms including life circumstances as well as medical causes. I offer options and approaches that can be used to address your specific needs. I embrace a holistic approach to care, and I am knowledgeable with supplementation for additional support.
(401) 271-9922 View (401) 271-9922
Bhumi Upadhyay
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Providence, RI 02905
As a certified Physician Assistant with a strong background in patient-centered care, I’m dedicated to empowering individuals through education, prevention, and evidence-based treatment. I work best with patients seeking clarity, compassion, and collaboration in managing their health and wellness goals. I work to treat the patient as a whole and not just the diagnosis of the patient.
As a certified Physician Assistant with a strong background in patient-centered care, I’m dedicated to empowering individuals through education, prevention, and evidence-based treatment. I work best with patients seeking clarity, compassion, and collaboration in managing their health and wellness goals. I work to treat the patient as a whole and not just the diagnosis of the patient.
(401) 235-4117 View (401) 235-4117
Roseanne Dolan
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN-NP, ANCC
Serves Area
Roseanne, a psychotherapist (LICSW) & nurse practitioner (APRN-BC), values a comprehensive approach to mental health. She earned her B.A. in Psychology from the College of the Holy Cross, and graduated with an MSN from the Massachusetts General Hospital Institute for Health Professions. She is a member of the nursing honor society, Sigma Theta Tau. Her focus is on helping individuals realize their positive attributes as they strive for improved health, wellness & healing.Roseanne, a psychotherapist (LICSW) & nurse practitioner (APRN-BC), values a comprehensive approach to mental health. She earned her B.A. in Psychology
Roseanne, a psychotherapist (LICSW) & nurse practitioner (APRN-BC), values a comprehensive approach to mental health. She earned her B.A. in Psychology from the College of the Holy Cross, and graduated with an MSN from the Massachusetts General Hospital Institute for Health Professions. She is a member of the nursing honor society, Sigma Theta Tau. Her focus is on helping individuals realize their positive attributes as they strive for improved health, wellness & healing.Roseanne, a psychotherapist (LICSW) & nurse practitioner (APRN-BC), values a comprehensive approach to mental health. She earned her B.A. in Psychology
(401) 358-6106 View (401) 358-6106
Renee Mensah
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B
Serves Area
Renee Mensah is a Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner licensed to treat psychiatric disorders across the lifespan. Renee specializes in holistic and pharmacological approaches to ease mental health ailments such as Depression, Anxiety, PTSD, Insomnia, Fatigue, Low motivation, and other challenges. Renee received a Bachelor’s degree in psychology from the University of Pittsburgh and a Bachelor’s degree in nursing from Rhode Island College. She completed her Master’s in Nursing from Regis College. Renee has experience in mental health across the lifespan that includes both inpatient and outpatient settings.
Renee Mensah is a Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner licensed to treat psychiatric disorders across the lifespan. Renee specializes in holistic and pharmacological approaches to ease mental health ailments such as Depression, Anxiety, PTSD, Insomnia, Fatigue, Low motivation, and other challenges. Renee received a Bachelor’s degree in psychology from the University of Pittsburgh and a Bachelor’s degree in nursing from Rhode Island College. She completed her Master’s in Nursing from Regis College. Renee has experience in mental health across the lifespan that includes both inpatient and outpatient settings.
(401) 266-3451 View (401) 266-3451
Graceful Inner Light
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, MSN, FNP-BC
Serves Area
We hope to meet you at Graceful Inner Light! The focus is always to provide compassionate, evidence‑informed care that honors the whole person — mind, body, and spirit. This interdisciplinary approach combines psychotherapy, psychiatric care, integrative medicine, and wellness therapies to create individualized treatment plans that respect your values, culture, and goals. You’ll find a safe, nonjudgmental space where collaboration, privacy, and measurable progress guide every visit.
We hope to meet you at Graceful Inner Light! The focus is always to provide compassionate, evidence‑informed care that honors the whole person — mind, body, and spirit. This interdisciplinary approach combines psychotherapy, psychiatric care, integrative medicine, and wellness therapies to create individualized treatment plans that respect your values, culture, and goals. You’ll find a safe, nonjudgmental space where collaboration, privacy, and measurable progress guide every visit.
(401) 389-1057 View (401) 389-1057
Patricia Schneider
Psychiatric Nurse, DNP, APRN
Serves Area
Trish’s background and experience have allowed her to gain a deeper understanding of the complexities intrinsic to treating children and adolescents. Indeed, all of her experiences both personal and professional affirm her belief that one’s family, friends and community are central to health and wellbeing. Outside of work, Trish loves to cook, exercise, and spend time with her family. In the summer, she likes to spend as much time as she can in her happy place-the beach.Trish’s background and experience have allowed her to gain a deeper understanding of the complexities intrinsic to treating children and adolescents. Indeed, all of
Trish’s background and experience have allowed her to gain a deeper understanding of the complexities intrinsic to treating children and adolescents. Indeed, all of her experiences both personal and professional affirm her belief that one’s family, friends and community are central to health and wellbeing. Outside of work, Trish loves to cook, exercise, and spend time with her family. In the summer, she likes to spend as much time as she can in her happy place-the beach.Trish’s background and experience have allowed her to gain a deeper understanding of the complexities intrinsic to treating children and adolescents. Indeed, all of
(401) 249-4664 View (401) 249-4664
Robert Amaral
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B
Serves Area
Robert Amaral provides compassionate, evidence-based psychiatric care to children, adolescents, teens, and adults across Rhode Island through LifeStance Health, helping individuals navigate mental health challenges with clarity and confidence. As a prescriber specializing in medication management, he partners with patients to develop thoughtful, personalized treatment plans that support stability, symptom relief, and long-term wellness. Robert has clinical experience treating conditions such as ADHD, anxiety, and depression, while also addressing a broad range of additional mental health concerns.Robert Amaral provides compassionate
Robert Amaral provides compassionate, evidence-based psychiatric care to children, adolescents, teens, and adults across Rhode Island through LifeStance Health, helping individuals navigate mental health challenges with clarity and confidence. As a prescriber specializing in medication management, he partners with patients to develop thoughtful, personalized treatment plans that support stability, symptom relief, and long-term wellness. Robert has clinical experience treating conditions such as ADHD, anxiety, and depression, while also addressing a broad range of additional mental health concerns.Robert Amaral provides compassionate
(401) 424-6448 View (401) 424-6448
Gillian Cooperstein
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN-NP, ANCC
Serves Area
Gillian Cooperstein is a Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who specializes in the psychiatric treatment of children, adolescents and young adults. She is a graduate of Northeastern University in Boston, MA. Her specialties of treatment include Depression, Anxiety Disorders, Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Autism, Oppositional Defiance and Mood Disorders. She especially enjoys treating adolescents and young adults. Gillian is thoughtful when making decisions about medication options and approaches care with her patients as a team.Gillian graduated summa cum laude at Northeastern University in Boston, MA. She sees
Gillian Cooperstein is a Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who specializes in the psychiatric treatment of children, adolescents and young adults. She is a graduate of Northeastern University in Boston, MA. Her specialties of treatment include Depression, Anxiety Disorders, Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Autism, Oppositional Defiance and Mood Disorders. She especially enjoys treating adolescents and young adults. Gillian is thoughtful when making decisions about medication options and approaches care with her patients as a team.Gillian graduated summa cum laude at Northeastern University in Boston, MA. She sees
(401) 592-5651 View (401) 592-5651
Dr. Hilary Cerullo
Psychiatrist, DO
Serves Area
Brown University Adult Psychiatry Residency completed June 2008 New York College of Osteopathic Medicine completed 2004 Columbia University Post-Baccalaureate Pre-Medical Program completed 2000 University of Rhode Island undergraduate degree in Psychology class of 1997
Brown University Adult Psychiatry Residency completed June 2008 New York College of Osteopathic Medicine completed 2004 Columbia University Post-Baccalaureate Pre-Medical Program completed 2000 University of Rhode Island undergraduate degree in Psychology class of 1997
(401) 652-6403 View (401) 652-6403
Jeanne Marie Knight
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, FNP, PMHNP
Serves Area
I enjoy treating all clients with complex mental health issues. There is no ideal client as one comes from all different backgrounds, cultures, and socioeconomic backgrounds. I have learned to respect clients individually as they all have their own individual experiences that have caused them trauma, anxiety, depression, and possibly fears of specific situations or encounters. This affects their lives every day and my role is to understand them on all levels and imagine what it is like to be in that situation. I also have my own personal experience with anxiety and this allows me to have compassion in a humble manner.
I enjoy treating all clients with complex mental health issues. There is no ideal client as one comes from all different backgrounds, cultures, and socioeconomic backgrounds. I have learned to respect clients individually as they all have their own individual experiences that have caused them trauma, anxiety, depression, and possibly fears of specific situations or encounters. This affects their lives every day and my role is to understand them on all levels and imagine what it is like to be in that situation. I also have my own personal experience with anxiety and this allows me to have compassion in a humble manner.
(401) 227-8208 View (401) 227-8208
LifeStance Health
Psychiatrist, DO
Serves Area
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
(401) 416-5719 View (401) 416-5719
Sarah Gallo Weinreich
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN, RN
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hi, I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with 8+ years of Mental Health experience in different roles. I have worked with children, adolescents and adults with mental illness, sensory processing and developmental delays in both inpatient and outpatient settings. I currently provide Medication Management for adults 18 years +, who live with a variety of mental health diagnoses. I utilize a Biopsychosocial model as well as a patient centered approach and my number one value is respect. I believe in the importance of collaboration with patients and providers to create an individualized plan of care.
Hi, I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with 8+ years of Mental Health experience in different roles. I have worked with children, adolescents and adults with mental illness, sensory processing and developmental delays in both inpatient and outpatient settings. I currently provide Medication Management for adults 18 years +, who live with a variety of mental health diagnoses. I utilize a Biopsychosocial model as well as a patient centered approach and my number one value is respect. I believe in the importance of collaboration with patients and providers to create an individualized plan of care.
(401) 496-8706 View (401) 496-8706
Michelle Gray
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
Serves Area
Michelle Gray helps adults and young adults in Rhode Island find relief from mental health symptoms through thoughtful, evidence-based medication management. Serving patients across RI, she partners with individuals who are seeking clearer focus, improved mood, better sleep, and greater emotional balance. Her approach is collaborative and patient-centered, with careful attention to how mental health conditions affect daily life, work, and relationships. Michelle is especially passionate about treating ADHD, anxiety, and depression.
Michelle Gray helps adults and young adults in Rhode Island find relief from mental health symptoms through thoughtful, evidence-based medication management. Serving patients across RI, she partners with individuals who are seeking clearer focus, improved mood, better sleep, and greater emotional balance. Her approach is collaborative and patient-centered, with careful attention to how mental health conditions affect daily life, work, and relationships. Michelle is especially passionate about treating ADHD, anxiety, and depression.
(401) 361-4790 View (401) 361-4790
Dr. James Andriotis
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
Brown University/Bradley Hospital Child Psychiatry Fellowship completed June 2009 Brown University/Butler Hospital Adult Psychiatry Residency completed June 2007 University of Connecticut School of Medicine class of 2004 Brown University undergraduate degree in Chemical Engineering class of 2000Brown University/Bradley Hospital Child Psychiatry Fellowship completed June 2009 Brown University/Butler Hospital Adult Psychiatry Residency completed June 2007 University of Connecticut School of Medicine class of 2004 Brown University undergraduate degree in Chemical Engineering class of 2000
Brown University/Bradley Hospital Child Psychiatry Fellowship completed June 2009 Brown University/Butler Hospital Adult Psychiatry Residency completed June 2007 University of Connecticut School of Medicine class of 2004 Brown University undergraduate degree in Chemical Engineering class of 2000Brown University/Bradley Hospital Child Psychiatry Fellowship completed June 2009 Brown University/Butler Hospital Adult Psychiatry Residency completed June 2007 University of Connecticut School of Medicine class of 2004 Brown University undergraduate degree in Chemical Engineering class of 2000
(401) 381-5873 View (401) 381-5873
Arielle Rounds
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
I am a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) with extensive experience in providing evidence-based psychiatric medication management for a wide range of mental health conditions, including ADHD, anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and bipolar spectrum disorders. My clinical approach is rooted in the belief that effective mental health care must be both personalized and collaborative, ensuring that each client receives a treatment plan tailored to their unique needs, preferences, and goals.
I am a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) with extensive experience in providing evidence-based psychiatric medication management for a wide range of mental health conditions, including ADHD, anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and bipolar spectrum disorders. My clinical approach is rooted in the belief that effective mental health care must be both personalized and collaborative, ensuring that each client receives a treatment plan tailored to their unique needs, preferences, and goals.
(401) 208-2750 View (401) 208-2750
Sandra Sagastume
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNPBC
Serves Area
Sandra Sagastume, NP, PMHNP, is a dedicated psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner at LifeStance Health, providing culturally competent, holistic care to patients across Massachusetts and Rhode Island. She specializes in helping individuals navigate a range of mental health challenges, offering expert medication management for conditions such as anxiety, depression, ADHD, and bipolar disorder. Sandra works with adolescents, adults, and seniors, ensuring that her approach is tailored to the specific needs of each age group.
Sandra Sagastume, NP, PMHNP, is a dedicated psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner at LifeStance Health, providing culturally competent, holistic care to patients across Massachusetts and Rhode Island. She specializes in helping individuals navigate a range of mental health challenges, offering expert medication management for conditions such as anxiety, depression, ADHD, and bipolar disorder. Sandra works with adolescents, adults, and seniors, ensuring that her approach is tailored to the specific needs of each age group.
(401) 310-2420 View (401) 310-2420
Andrea Davis
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, BC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
My name is Andrea Davis, and I am a licensed Advanced Nurse Practitioner. I specialize in medication management for mental health problems. I have several years of experience working in the inpatient setting as a Psychiatric Nurse before becoming a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. Mental health disorders I currently treat include mood disorders, anxiety, depression, ADHD, and stress management.
My name is Andrea Davis, and I am a licensed Advanced Nurse Practitioner. I specialize in medication management for mental health problems. I have several years of experience working in the inpatient setting as a Psychiatric Nurse before becoming a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. Mental health disorders I currently treat include mood disorders, anxiety, depression, ADHD, and stress management.
(401) 399-4494 View (401) 399-4494
Fatimah Hameed
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Dr. Fatimah Hameed is a board-certified psychiatrist specializing in neuropsychiatry and complex conditions where mood, cognition, and neurological factors overlap. She cares for adults facing challenges such as TBI-related symptoms, stroke recovery, neurocognitive disorders, long COVID, epilepsy, and dementia. Her ideal patient is someone seeking clarity, understanding, and a collaborative path toward healing rooted in trust, compassion, and evidence-based care.
Dr. Fatimah Hameed is a board-certified psychiatrist specializing in neuropsychiatry and complex conditions where mood, cognition, and neurological factors overlap. She cares for adults facing challenges such as TBI-related symptoms, stroke recovery, neurocognitive disorders, long COVID, epilepsy, and dementia. Her ideal patient is someone seeking clarity, understanding, and a collaborative path toward healing rooted in trust, compassion, and evidence-based care.
(401) 310-2658 View (401) 310-2658
Goldline Health and Wellness
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Group practice that specializes in medication management. We are accepting new clients in RI, DC, MA & CT. Our practice is a medication management practice that provides med management services to children, adolescents and adults with anxiety, depression, ADHD, bipolar disorder, PTSD, thought disorders and other psychiatric conditions, as well as supportive psychotherapy. We are a group of 4 psychiatric practitioners who specialize in psychiatric treatment, we are caring, compassionate and great listeners.
Group practice that specializes in medication management. We are accepting new clients in RI, DC, MA & CT. Our practice is a medication management practice that provides med management services to children, adolescents and adults with anxiety, depression, ADHD, bipolar disorder, PTSD, thought disorders and other psychiatric conditions, as well as supportive psychotherapy. We are a group of 4 psychiatric practitioners who specialize in psychiatric treatment, we are caring, compassionate and great listeners.
(401) 337-7493 View (401) 337-7493
Erin Gates
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
At the core of Dr. Gates's philosophy is the belief that the patient-doctor relationship is pivotal to effective psychotherapy. She fosters an environment of trust, compassion, and non-judgment, empowering patients to openly explore their thoughts, behaviors, and emotional challenges as they work toward self-discovery and meaningful change. Dr. Gates prides herself on meeting each patient at their unique stage of life and tailoring every treatment plan to their individual needs. She is committed to helping individuals take an active role in their healing by guiding them toward positive, lasting change and a greater sense of wellness
At the core of Dr. Gates's philosophy is the belief that the patient-doctor relationship is pivotal to effective psychotherapy. She fosters an environment of trust, compassion, and non-judgment, empowering patients to openly explore their thoughts, behaviors, and emotional challenges as they work toward self-discovery and meaningful change. Dr. Gates prides herself on meeting each patient at their unique stage of life and tailoring every treatment plan to their individual needs. She is committed to helping individuals take an active role in their healing by guiding them toward positive, lasting change and a greater sense of wellness
(401) 373-8378 View (401) 373-8378

See more therapy options for 02905

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 02905

20+

Average cost per session

$175

Psychiatrists in 02905 who prioritize treating:

95% Depression
95% ADHD
95% Anxiety
85% Trauma and PTSD
80% Bipolar Disorder
70% Medication Management
60% Sleep or Insomnia

Average years in practice

19 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% Aetna
89% BlueCross and BlueShield
84% Optum

How Psychiatrists in 02905 see their clients

80% In Person and Online
20% Online Only

Gender breakdown

88% Female
12% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 02905?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.