Psychiatrists in 02865

Photo of Eniayo Egberongbe, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNPBC, APRN
Eniayo Egberongbe
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNPBC, APRN
1 Endorsed
Lincoln, RI 02865
I am a board-certified psych specializing provider in the treatment of mood disorders, depression, and anxiety. With a commitment to providing innovative, evidence-based care, who offers Spravato (esketamine)—a breakthrough FDA-approved treatment for adults with treatment-resistant depression (TRD) and major depressive disorder (MDD) with suicidal thoughts or behaviors. Spravato is a nasal spray medication derived from ketamine, designed for individuals who have not responded adequately to traditional antidepressants. Administered in a clinical setting under medical supervision
I am a board-certified psych specializing provider in the treatment of mood disorders, depression, and anxiety. With a commitment to providing innovative, evidence-based care, who offers Spravato (esketamine)—a breakthrough FDA-approved treatment for adults with treatment-resistant depression (TRD) and major depressive disorder (MDD) with suicidal thoughts or behaviors. Spravato is a nasal spray medication derived from ketamine, designed for individuals who have not responded adequately to traditional antidepressants. Administered in a clinical setting under medical supervision
(401) 340-2653 View (401) 340-2653
Photo of Evans Duah - Lampstand Behavioral Health , Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Lampstand Behavioral Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Lincoln, RI 02865
Lampstand Behavioral Health is a trusted provider of psychiatric and telepsychiatry services, committed to addressing the diverse mental health needs of our clients. Our team of nurse practitioners, and support staff brings expertise, empathy, and innovation to deliver comprehensive care. We pride ourselves on creating a supportive environment where every individual feels heard, valued, and respected.
Lampstand Behavioral Health is a trusted provider of psychiatric and telepsychiatry services, committed to addressing the diverse mental health needs of our clients. Our team of nurse practitioners, and support staff brings expertise, empathy, and innovation to deliver comprehensive care. We pride ourselves on creating a supportive environment where every individual feels heard, valued, and respected.
(401) 293-8691 View (401) 293-8691
Photo of Taramarie Piecyk, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, RN, MSN, FNP-BC, PMHNP, ADHDCCS
Taramarie Piecyk
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, RN, MSN, FNP-BC, PMHNP, ADHDCCS
Lincoln, RI 02865
CURRENTLY SEEING NEW PAITENTS IN PERSON. I have been board certified Nurse Practitioner for 13+ years. I am duel certified and licensed in the fields of Psychiatric Mental Health and Family Medicine. I am currently working with adolescent and adults. I have experience providing care to all ages across the lifespan. I have a strong interest in the field of ADHD. I have a long history of diagnosing treating ADHD and coaching individuals with ADHD. I take a wholistic patient centered approach to the care I provide. I work with my patients and families to find the treatment plan that best suits their needs.
CURRENTLY SEEING NEW PAITENTS IN PERSON. I have been board certified Nurse Practitioner for 13+ years. I am duel certified and licensed in the fields of Psychiatric Mental Health and Family Medicine. I am currently working with adolescent and adults. I have experience providing care to all ages across the lifespan. I have a strong interest in the field of ADHD. I have a long history of diagnosing treating ADHD and coaching individuals with ADHD. I take a wholistic patient centered approach to the care I provide. I work with my patients and families to find the treatment plan that best suits their needs.
(401) 271-9869 View (401) 271-9869
Photo of Alicia Pastore, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Alicia Pastore
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Lincoln, RI 02865
I am a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with prescriptive authority in Rhode Island. I have a focus on treating Anxiety, Depression, ADHD, PTSD, and OCD.
I am a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with prescriptive authority in Rhode Island. I have a focus on treating Anxiety, Depression, ADHD, PTSD, and OCD.
(401) 496-8802 View (401) 496-8802
Photo of Katelyn Agnew, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, PMH-C
Katelyn Agnew
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, PMH-C
10 Endorsed
Serves Area
As a Board Certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over fifteen years of experience in the mental health field, I have had the privilege of working in both inpatient and outpatient settings, including Rhode Island Hospital, Butler Hospital, and Bradley Hospital. My clinical experience spans caring for patients aged 4 to 98 with a wide range of mental health diagnoses. Currently, I focus on treating clients aged 12 to 50, with a particular interest in young adults and those experiencing postpartum, pregnant, or perinatal mental health challenges.
As a Board Certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over fifteen years of experience in the mental health field, I have had the privilege of working in both inpatient and outpatient settings, including Rhode Island Hospital, Butler Hospital, and Bradley Hospital. My clinical experience spans caring for patients aged 4 to 98 with a wide range of mental health diagnoses. Currently, I focus on treating clients aged 12 to 50, with a particular interest in young adults and those experiencing postpartum, pregnant, or perinatal mental health challenges.
(401) 307-3702 View (401) 307-3702
Photo of Laura Langevin - Salt & Light Behavioral Health & Wellness LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, BC
Salt & Light Behavioral Health & Wellness LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, BC
Serves Area
I am a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner providing psychiatric assessments and medication management with an integrative approach that can include supplementation, genetic testing, spirituality, and bio-psycho-social individualism. I specialize in treatment-resistant depression and substance use disorders, offering Spravato (Esketamine) for depression, as well as Suboxone and Vivitrol for opioid and alcohol use disorders. I am a small independent practice with a focus on personalized care. I see clients in person and virtually in RI and MA and accept most major insurances.
I am a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner providing psychiatric assessments and medication management with an integrative approach that can include supplementation, genetic testing, spirituality, and bio-psycho-social individualism. I specialize in treatment-resistant depression and substance use disorders, offering Spravato (Esketamine) for depression, as well as Suboxone and Vivitrol for opioid and alcohol use disorders. I am a small independent practice with a focus on personalized care. I see clients in person and virtually in RI and MA and accept most major insurances.
(401) 681-3055 View (401) 681-3055
Photo of Carolyne Mburu-Gerena - Mind Garden Mental Health Services, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Mind Garden Mental Health Services
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
My ideal client is someone struggling with anxiety, depression, stress, or life transitions, feeling overwhelmed and ready for support. They may face persistent worry, mood swings, or challenges in relationships or work and seek a balance of medication management and brief therapy to regain control. They need a safe, supportive space to be heard, practical tools to build resilience, and personalized care to address their unique concerns. Their goal is to find relief, achieve emotional balance, and live with confidence and purpose. They want to feel like themselves again and move forward with clarity and stability.
My ideal client is someone struggling with anxiety, depression, stress, or life transitions, feeling overwhelmed and ready for support. They may face persistent worry, mood swings, or challenges in relationships or work and seek a balance of medication management and brief therapy to regain control. They need a safe, supportive space to be heard, practical tools to build resilience, and personalized care to address their unique concerns. Their goal is to find relief, achieve emotional balance, and live with confidence and purpose. They want to feel like themselves again and move forward with clarity and stability.
(401) 289-1288 View (401) 289-1288
Photo of Kelsey Sorensen, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Kelsey Sorensen
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Online Only
Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or not quite like yourself? Maybe you’re juggling the demands of work, parenting, relationship, or all of the above. Perhaps you’re considering medication but feel unsure, or you're already taking something that isn’t helping. You don’t have to navigate it alone. My approach is warm, conversational, and collaborative. I focus on understanding who you are-not just your diagnosis. While I specialize in psychiatric medication management, I believe in using the lowest effective dose and reducing the number of medications whenever possible.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or not quite like yourself? Maybe you’re juggling the demands of work, parenting, relationship, or all of the above. Perhaps you’re considering medication but feel unsure, or you're already taking something that isn’t helping. You don’t have to navigate it alone. My approach is warm, conversational, and collaborative. I focus on understanding who you are-not just your diagnosis. While I specialize in psychiatric medication management, I believe in using the lowest effective dose and reducing the number of medications whenever possible.
(401) 417-4840 View (401) 417-4840

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Kaitlin Kelley - Kaitlin Kelley-Revive Therapeutic Services, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Kaitlin Kelley-Revive Therapeutic Services
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Providence, RI 02904
Do you feel like you're not living the life you want to? Do you feel like there's something wrong with you, but you don't know what it is? At Revive Therapeutic Services, we specialize in helping people just like you. Our team of providers are ready to help with any condition or issue that might be holding you back from the life of your dreams—whether it's depression, anxiety, bipolar spectrum disorders, ADHD, PTSD, life transitions…the list goes on. Your life doesn't have to be defined by your mental health struggles anymore. Let us help!
Do you feel like you're not living the life you want to? Do you feel like there's something wrong with you, but you don't know what it is? At Revive Therapeutic Services, we specialize in helping people just like you. Our team of providers are ready to help with any condition or issue that might be holding you back from the life of your dreams—whether it's depression, anxiety, bipolar spectrum disorders, ADHD, PTSD, life transitions…the list goes on. Your life doesn't have to be defined by your mental health struggles anymore. Let us help!
(401) 593-3496 View (401) 593-3496
Photo of Bruce A Fischer - Bruce A Fischer MD, Psychiatrist, MD
Bruce A Fischer MD
Psychiatrist, MD
East Providence, RI 02914
I appreciate the opportunity to contribute to better health and quality of life.
I appreciate the opportunity to contribute to better health and quality of life.
(860) 845-1278 View (860) 845-1278
Photo of Comfort Atwereboanah, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Comfort Atwereboanah
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Providence, RI 02903
Are you ready to make a change in your life? Are you tired, depressed, lack concentration or motivation? Are you having trouble sleeping at night and feel tired when you awaken? If any of the above describes you, it takes courage to ask for help, but the rewards of doing so can lead to a lifetime of fulfillment. We understand the emotional challenges that life has to offer. In working together, we will cultivate growth by understanding the obstacles that you face and develop personalized treatment approach that can help you on your mental health journey. You are not alone.
Are you ready to make a change in your life? Are you tired, depressed, lack concentration or motivation? Are you having trouble sleeping at night and feel tired when you awaken? If any of the above describes you, it takes courage to ask for help, but the rewards of doing so can lead to a lifetime of fulfillment. We understand the emotional challenges that life has to offer. In working together, we will cultivate growth by understanding the obstacles that you face and develop personalized treatment approach that can help you on your mental health journey. You are not alone.
(781) 394-9685 View (781) 394-9685
Photo of Sandra Sagastume, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNPBC
Sandra Sagastume
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNPBC
Riverside, RI 02915
Sandra Sagastume, NP, PMHNP, is a dedicated psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner at LifeStance Health, providing culturally competent, holistic care to patients across Massachusetts and Rhode Island. She specializes in helping individuals navigate a range of mental health challenges, offering expert medication management for conditions such as anxiety, depression, ADHD, and bipolar disorder. Sandra works with adolescents, adults, and seniors, ensuring that her approach is tailored to the specific needs of each age group.
Sandra Sagastume, NP, PMHNP, is a dedicated psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner at LifeStance Health, providing culturally competent, holistic care to patients across Massachusetts and Rhode Island. She specializes in helping individuals navigate a range of mental health challenges, offering expert medication management for conditions such as anxiety, depression, ADHD, and bipolar disorder. Sandra works with adolescents, adults, and seniors, ensuring that her approach is tailored to the specific needs of each age group.
(401) 310-2420 View (401) 310-2420
Photo of Dr. Justin Schleifer, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Justin Schleifer
Psychiatrist, MD
2 Endorsed
Providence, RI 02906
Dr. Schleifer is a child, adolescent, and adult psychiatrist with over a decade of clinical experience treating youth and young adults and their families in both outpatient and residential levels of care at Bradley Hospital in RI. He served as Clinical Director of Outpatient Services, President of the Medical Staff, and is an active clinician educator. He is an assistant clinical professor of psychiatry and human behavior at The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, where he completed his Psychiatry Residency and Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Fellowship. He is licensed in Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and New York
Dr. Schleifer is a child, adolescent, and adult psychiatrist with over a decade of clinical experience treating youth and young adults and their families in both outpatient and residential levels of care at Bradley Hospital in RI. He served as Clinical Director of Outpatient Services, President of the Medical Staff, and is an active clinician educator. He is an assistant clinical professor of psychiatry and human behavior at The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, where he completed his Psychiatry Residency and Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Fellowship. He is licensed in Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and New York
(401) 389-3597 View (401) 389-3597
Photo of Dr. Rafael Torres, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Rafael Torres
Psychiatrist, MD
Providence, RI 02906
Dr. Torres also has extensive expertise in treating depression, anxiety, PTSD, sleep disorders, autism spectrum disorders, developmental disabilities, and the psychiatric effects of medical conditions and head injuries. His comprehensive approach includes medication management and adjunct psychotherapy as needed. Known for his collaborative and respectful style, Dr. Torres creates a safe space where patients feel heard and supported. He is fluent in Tagalog and proudly serves a diverse patient population, including LGBTQ+ individuals, first responders, and military veterans. Outside of his clinical work, Dr.
Dr. Torres also has extensive expertise in treating depression, anxiety, PTSD, sleep disorders, autism spectrum disorders, developmental disabilities, and the psychiatric effects of medical conditions and head injuries. His comprehensive approach includes medication management and adjunct psychotherapy as needed. Known for his collaborative and respectful style, Dr. Torres creates a safe space where patients feel heard and supported. He is fluent in Tagalog and proudly serves a diverse patient population, including LGBTQ+ individuals, first responders, and military veterans. Outside of his clinical work, Dr.
(401) 313-4299 View (401) 313-4299
Photo of Elisabeth Borno, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSc, MPA, APRN, PMHNP-B
Elisabeth Borno
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSc, MPA, APRN, PMHNP-B
8 Endorsed
Pawtucket, RI 02860
As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over a decade of experience in the field of Mental Health, I focus on caring for the whole person, not just your symptoms. I believe in understanding and addressing both your mental and physical health. By working together, we'll create a personalized treatment plan that fits your needs and helps you feel better. My goal is to support you every step of the way, making sure you feel heard, understood, and cared for.
As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over a decade of experience in the field of Mental Health, I focus on caring for the whole person, not just your symptoms. I believe in understanding and addressing both your mental and physical health. By working together, we'll create a personalized treatment plan that fits your needs and helps you feel better. My goal is to support you every step of the way, making sure you feel heard, understood, and cared for.
(401) 681-8965 View (401) 681-8965
Photo of Ryan Andrews - LifeStance Health, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN (C
LifeStance Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN (C
Warwick, RI 02888
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
(401) 468-0379 View (401) 468-0379
Photo of Jenna Campbell, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Jenna Campbell
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Warwick, RI 02886
I am a master prepared , board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner . I have had a passion for mental health for as long as I can remember. I love to work specifically with children,teens and young adults . There is something about working with this age group that feels like a calling of mine . I am currently apsychiatric nurse practitioner at Quality Behavioral Health in Warwick RI . My background is primarily in pediatrics as a registered nurse, including pediatric emegency nursing . I feel it is so important to look at the client as a whole person and figure out the best way that I can help them.
I am a master prepared , board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner . I have had a passion for mental health for as long as I can remember. I love to work specifically with children,teens and young adults . There is something about working with this age group that feels like a calling of mine . I am currently apsychiatric nurse practitioner at Quality Behavioral Health in Warwick RI . My background is primarily in pediatrics as a registered nurse, including pediatric emegency nursing . I feel it is so important to look at the client as a whole person and figure out the best way that I can help them.
(401) 389-3711 View (401) 389-3711
Photo of Thomas John Dolan, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, FNP, PMHNP
Thomas John Dolan
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, FNP, PMHNP
Providence, RI 02906
I have over 12 years of experience in mental health treatment and medication management. I work with young to older adults who have experienced depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, sleep disorders, ADHD, OCD and PTSD.
I have over 12 years of experience in mental health treatment and medication management. I work with young to older adults who have experienced depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, sleep disorders, ADHD, OCD and PTSD.
(401) 337-8873 View (401) 337-8873
Photo of Alexander Scagnelli - Alexander Scagnelli MD PC, Psychiatrist, MD
Alexander Scagnelli MD PC
Psychiatrist, MD
Warwick, RI 02886
We are a mental health office that provides medication management to children, adolescents and adults for a variety of diagnoses including ADHD, GAD, MDD, PTSD, and OCD. We also offer Psychological Testing. Our staff consists of Dr. Alexander Scagnelli MD, Anna Flaherty, RNP, Susan Perry, RNP, Brett Michelson, RNP, and Allison Silvers, LMHC, Psy.D. To book a new client appointment please call 401-821-4100.
We are a mental health office that provides medication management to children, adolescents and adults for a variety of diagnoses including ADHD, GAD, MDD, PTSD, and OCD. We also offer Psychological Testing. Our staff consists of Dr. Alexander Scagnelli MD, Anna Flaherty, RNP, Susan Perry, RNP, Brett Michelson, RNP, and Allison Silvers, LMHC, Psy.D. To book a new client appointment please call 401-821-4100.
(401) 217-4253 View (401) 217-4253
Photo of Kristin Lundsten, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, MSN, PMHNPBC
Kristin Lundsten
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, MSN, PMHNPBC
East Providence, RI 02914
I am a Board Certified Advanced Practice Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner who works with individuals across the lifespan (4-99). I treat a wide range of mental health issues including, but not limited to, ADHD, PTSD, OCD, depression, anxiety, addictive disorders, schizophrenia, borderline personality disorder, and bipolar disorder. I also work with people who are managing difficult life transitions requiring short-term support.
I am a Board Certified Advanced Practice Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner who works with individuals across the lifespan (4-99). I treat a wide range of mental health issues including, but not limited to, ADHD, PTSD, OCD, depression, anxiety, addictive disorders, schizophrenia, borderline personality disorder, and bipolar disorder. I also work with people who are managing difficult life transitions requiring short-term support.
(401) 356-3401 View (401) 356-3401

See more therapy options for 02865

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 02865

< 10

Psychiatrists in 02865 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% ADHD
88% Anxiety
88% Trauma and PTSD
75% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
75% Sleep or Insomnia
75% Medication Management

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% Aetna
88% BlueCross and BlueShield
75% Cigna and Evernorth

How Psychiatrists in 02865 see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
25% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 02865?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.