Skip to main content

Verified by Psychology Today

Health

Is This New Technology the Future of Mental Health?

Could magnetic fields be a solution? There's interest, but a lack of evidence.

Over the past several decades, there has been a great deal of research on the subject of magnetic fields and how such fields can influence biology. Due to the findings of this research, scientists have been testing “artificially” constructed or “device-generated” magnetic fields, which have been shown to create similar effects as the body’s typical functioning.

Generally, research on device-generated magnetic fields has been directed toward biological illnesses, such as cancer. According to a recent paper by some of the leading scientists studying the effects of magnetic fields (see several links below):

“Multiple studies in a variety of systems indicate that magnetic fields can alter biological function. Therapeutically useful devices are used presently in clinical practice, both in human and veterinary medicine. Treatment for bone growth, wound healing, arthritis pain and depression are among the clinical uses. Research aims to understand better how these fields exert their effects to further enable new and exciting therapeutic options for many diseases.”

Artificial magnetic fields have been shown to be capable of triggering a similar receptor response and conformational change in the absence of a physical drug or molecular agonist. In other words, the magnetic field can create a biological effect similar to a drug that goes into the body. For instance, one study showed how the energy spectrum of these fields, which has been termed ulRFE, can selectively knock down protein pathways.

Although most of the research has been on the effects of artificial magnetic fields on biological ills, such as cancer and pain, there is a company, Hapbee, seeking to take this technology and pioneer it into the mental health space. Hapbee is a tool you wear around your neck, which creates an artificial magnetic field around you. The accompanying smartphone app purports to trigger various mood states such as happiness, alertness, and even sleepiness.

Although still in its infancy as a company, Hapbee recently had a highly successful “crowdfunding” campaign on the website Indiegogo, raising over $450,000 in advance purchases. Hapbee also boasts a large “advisory board” of famous influencers and entrepreneurs, including Bulletproof Coffee’s Dave Aspery, Martin Tobias, who is the founder of Upgrade Labs, which is considered to be a top biohacking company, and many others.

In response to Habpee’s successful Indiegogo, there has been some negative backlash and criticism about the validity of the product and its claims. To be sure, Hapbee is making no medical claims, such as curing insomnia, anxiety, or depression. They do, however, claim to be a tool that can be used for stress management, helping with sleep, and balancing moods throughout the day. Their objective is to be the “Netflix of feelings.”

It’s important to note that, at this point in time, there is no scientific evidence that ulRFE can produce changes in mood, despite the fact that a growing body of research shows that ulRFE can create a biological effect, even aiding extreme physical diseases. Hapbee is seeking to take this growing body of science and transfer it to the mental health space. They are backed by many influential and famous entrepreneurs, creating a big stir in the media, and are already attracting controversy.

It would be very interesting if a tool that produces chosen moods at will could become a new aid in therapy or mental health. Rather than being prescribed a drug, maybe we’ll be given an app to help us manage our mood states at different times. Maybe in the future, when we’re struggling with an addiction or struggling with sleep, we can turn on an app and an invisible magnetic field will give us a micro-shift, allowing us to achieve our goals in a healthy way.

References

Assiotis, A., Sachinis, N.P., and Chalidis, B.E. (2012). Pulsed electromagnetic fields for the treatment of tibial delayed unions and nonunions. A prospective clinical study and review of the literature. J Orthop Surg Res 7, 24.

Barkhoudarian G, Badruddoja M, Blondin N, Chowdhary S, Cobbs C, Duic JP, Flores JP, Fonkem E, McClay E, Nabors LB, Salacz M, Taylor L, Vaillant B, Morgan Murray D, Kesai S. A Feasibility Study of the EMulate Therapeutics Voyager™ System in Patients with Recurrent Glioblastoma (GBM): Interim Analysis. (Draft manuscript, publication expected 2020)

Buckner, C.A., Buckner, A.L., Koren, S.A., Persinger, M.A., and Lafrenie, R.M. (2015). Inhibition of cancer cell growth by exposure to a specific time-varying electromagnetic field involves T-type calcium channels. PLoS One 10, e0124136.

Buckner, C.A., Buckner, A.L., Koren, S.A., Persinger, M.A., and Lafrenie, R.M. (2017). The effects of electromagnetic fields on B16-BL6 cells are dependent on their spatial and temporal character. Bioelectromagnetics 38, 165-174.

Butters, B.M., Vogeli, G., and Figueroa, X.A. (2017) Non-Thermal Radio Frequency Stimulation Inhibits the Tryptophan Synthase Beta Subunit in the Algae Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. O J Biophys 7, 82-93.

Clites, B.L., and Pierce, J.T. (2017). Identifying Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms for Magnetosensation. Annu Rev Neurosci 40, 231-250.

Cobbs C, McClay E, Duic JP, Nabors LB, Morgan Murray D, Kesari S. An early feasibility study of the Nativis Voyager® device in patients with recurrent glioblastoma: first cohort in US. CNS Oncol. 2019;8(1):CNS30. doi:10.2217/cns-2018-0013

Delle Monache, S., Angelucci, A., Sanita, P., Iorio, R., Bennato, F., Mancini, F., Gualtieri, G., and Colonna, R.C. (2013). Inhibition of angiogenesis mediated by extremely low-frequency magnetic fields (ELF-MFs). PLoS One 8, e79309.

Faraday, M. (1839). Experimental Researches in Electricity, Vol I & II (J.M. Dent & Sons). Figueroa, X.A, Butters,M, Donnell, S. SCIDOT-47. EFFECT OF ulRFE COGNATES EMULATING BIOACTIVE SUBSTANCES ON ANIMAL BEHAVIOR, Neuro-Oncology, Volume 21, Issue Supplement_6, November 2019, Pages vi281–vi282, https://doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noz175.1183

Goodman, R., Lin-Ye, A., Geddis, M.S., Wickramaratne, P.J., Hodge, S.E., Pantazatos, S.P., Blank, M., and Ambron, R.T. (2009). Extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields activate the ERK cascade, increase hsp70 protein levels and promote regeneration in Planaria. Int J Radiat Biol 85, 851-859.

Heyers, D., Elbers, D., Bulte, M., Bairlein, F., and Mouritsen, H. (2017). The magnetic map sense and its use in fine-tuning the migration programme of birds. J Comp Physiol A Neuroethol Sens Neural Behav Physiol 203, 491-497.

Junkersdorf, B., Bauer, H., and Gutzeit, H.O. (2000). Electromagnetic fields enhance the stress response at elevated temperatures in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Bioelectromagnetics 21, 100-106.

Ke, X.Q., Sun, W.J., Lu, D.Q., Fu, Y.T., and Chiang, H. (2008). 50-Hz magnetic field induces EGF-receptor clustering and activates RAS. Int J Radiat Biol 84, 413-420.

Lohmann, K.J. (2010). Q&A: Animal behaviour: Magnetic-field perception. Nature 464, 1140-1142.

Miyakawa, T., Yamada, S., Harada, S., Ishimori, T., Yamamoto, H., and Hosono, R. (2001). Exposure of Caenorhabditis elegans to extremely low frequency high magnetic fields induces stress responses. Bioelectromagnetics 22, 333-339.

Nelson, F.R., Zvirbulis, R., and Pilla, A.A. (2013). Non-invasive electromagnetic field therapy produces rapid and substantial pain reduction in early knee osteoarthritis: a randomized double-blind pilot study. Rheumatol Int 33, 2169-2173.

Nie, Y., Du, L., Mou, Y., Xu, Z., Weng, L., Du, Y., Zhu, Y., Hou, Y., and Wang, T. (2013). Effect of low frequency magnetic fields on melanoma: tumor inhibition and immune modulation. BMC Cancer 13, 582.

Novikov, V.V., Novikov, G.V., and Fesenko, E.E. (2009). Effect of weak combined static and extremely low-frequency alternating magnetic fields on tumor growth in mice inoculated with the Ehrlich ascites carcinoma. Bioelectromagnetics 30, 343-351.

Novoselova, E.G., Novikov, V.V., Lunin, S.M., Glushkova, O.V., Novoselova, T.V., Parfenyuk, S.B., Novoselov, S.V., Khrenov, M.O., and Fesenko, E.E. (2019). Effects of low-level combined static and weak low-frequency alternating magnetic fields on cytokine production and tumor development in mice. Electromagn Biol Med 38, 74-83.

Osera, C., Fassina, L., Amadio, M., Venturini, L., Buoso, E., Magenes, G., Govoni, S., Ricevuti, G., and Pascale, A. (2011). Cytoprotective response induced by electromagnetic stimulation on SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cell line. Tissue Eng Part A 17, 2573-2582.

Perera, T., George, M.S., Grammer, G., Janicak, P.G., Pascual-Leone, A., and Wirecki, T.S. (2016). The Clinical TMS Society Consensus Review and Treatment Recommendations for TMS Therapy for Major Depressive Disorder. Brain Stimul 9, 336-346.

Pipkin, J.L., Hinson, W.G., Young, J.F., Rowland, K.L., Shaddock, J.G., Tolleson, W.H., Duffy, P.H., and Casciano, D.A. (1999). Induction of stress proteins by electromagnetic fields in cultured HL-60 cells. Bioelectromagnetics 20, 347-357.

Rohde, C.H., Taylor, E.M., Alonso, A., Ascherman, J.A., Hardy, K.L., and Pilla, A.A. (2015). Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields Reduce Postoperative Interleukin-1beta, Pain, and Inflammation: A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study in TRAM Flap Breast Reconstruction Patients. Plast Reconstr Surg 135, 808e-817e.

Stupp R, Wong ET, Kanner AA, et al. NovoTTF-100A versus physician’s choice chemotherapy in recurrent glioblastoma: A randomised phase III trial of a novel treatment modality. European Journal of Cancer. Published early online May 17, 2012. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejca.2012.04.011](https://www.ejcancer.com/article/S0959- 8049(12%2900352-8/fulltext)

Sun, L., Chen, L., Bai, L., Xia, Y., Yang, X., Jiang, W., and Sun, W. (2018). Reactive oxygen species mediates 50-Hz magnetic field-induced EGF receptor clustering via acid sphingomyelinase activation. Int J Radiat Biol 94, 678-684.

Sun, W., Gan, Y., Fu, Y., Lu, D., and Chiang, H. (2008). An incoherent magnetic field inhibited EGF receptor clustering and phosphorylation induced by a 50-Hz magnetic field in cultured FL cells. Cell Physiol Biochem 22, 507-514.

Sun, W., Shen, X., Lu, D., Lu, D., and Chiang, H. (2013). Superposition of an incoherent magnetic field inhibited EGF receptor clustering and phosphorylation induced by a 1.8 GHz pulse-modulated radiofrequency radiation. Int J Radiat Biol 89, 378-383.

Taylor, E.M., Hardy, K.L., Alonso, A., Pilla, A.A., and Rohde, C.H. (2015). Pulsed electromagnetic fields dosing impacts postoperative pain in breast reduction patients. J Surg Res 193, 504-510.

Tessaro, L.W., and Persinger, M.A. (2013). Optimal durations of single exposures to a frequencymodulated magnetic field immediately after bisection in planarian predict final growth values. Bioelectromagnetics 34, 613-617.

Tian, L., Zhang, B., Zhang, J., Zhang, T., Cai, Y., Qin, H., Metzner, W., and Pan, Y. (2019). A magnetic compass guides the direction of foraging in a bat. J Comp Physiol A Neuroethol Sens Neural Behav Physiol 205, 619-627.

Ulasov IV, Foster H, Butters M, Yoon JG, Ozawa T, Nicolaides T, Figueroa X, Hothi P, Prados M, Butters J, Cobbs C. (2019) Precision knockdown of EGFR gene expression using radio frequency electromagnetic energy. J Neurooncol 133(2):257-264.

Verginadis, II, Karkabounas, S.C., Simos, Y.V., Velalopoulou, A.P., Peschos, D., Avdikos, A., Zelovitis, I., Papadopoulos, N., Dounousi, E., Ragos, V., et al. (2019). Antitumor effects of the electromagnetic resonant frequencies derived from the (1)H NMR spectrum of Ph3Sn(Mercaptonicotinic)SnPh3 complex. Med Hypotheses 133, 109393.

Vidal-Gadea, A., Ward, K., Beron, C., Ghorashian, N., Gokce, S., Russell, J., Truong, N., Parikh, A., Gadea, O., Ben-Yakar, A., et al. (2015). Magnetosensitive neurons mediate geomagnetic orientation in Caenorhabditis elegans. Elife 4.

Wang, Y., Li, X., Sun, L., Feng, B., and Sun, W. (2016). Acid sphingomyelinase mediates 50-Hz magnetic field-induced EGF receptor clustering on lipid raft. J Recept Signal Transduct Res 36, 593-600.

Wu, X., Cao, M.P., Shen, Y.Y., Chu, K.P., Tao, W.B., Song, W.T., Liu, L.P., Wang, X.H., Zheng, Y.F., Chen, S.D., et al. (2014). Weak power frequency magnetic field acting similarly to EGF stimulation, induces acute activations of the EGFR sensitive actin cytoskeleton motility in human amniotic cells. PLoS One 9, e87626.

Xu, Y., Wang, Y., Yao, A., Xu, Z., Dou, H., Shen, S., Hou, Y., and Wang, T. (2017). Low Frequency Magnetic Fields Induce Autophagy-associated Cell Death in Lung Cancer through miR-486-mediated Inhibition of Akt/mTOR Signaling Pathway. Sci Rep 7, 11776.

advertisement
More from Benjamin Hardy Ph.D.
More from Psychology Today