Counselling in Leongatha, VIC
![Photo of Kate Hocken, ACA-L2, Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4c0d6734-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/3/320x400.jpeg)
Kate's unique life journey has not only helped her to understand the complexity, anxiety and pain that life brings with it, but has enhanced her expertise and training as a counsellor. To be able to understand and respect another's pain is one of the core ingredients for building trust.
Kate's unique life journey has not only helped her to understand the complexity, anxiety and pain that life brings with it, but has enhanced her expertise and training as a counsellor. To be able to understand and respect another's pain is one of the core ingredients for building trust.
![Photo of Tracy Clark, PsychD, PACFA, Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/91e9846f-27b5-421f-85a1-84b2197dd5cc/2/320x400.jpeg)
Hello, are you feeling stuck or facing a difficult decision or experiencing a major life transition with feelings of extreme sadness, hopelessness and or anxiety? For some people, especially the older person it can be a challenging time for you trying to move through change with those persistent thoughts and feelings. My role is to support and guide you through your anxiety, loss & grief, hopelessness or major life transition. Together we can overcome the obstacles you have by noticing whats going on for you. I have a nursing background, this combined with my holistic counselling and life experience I can help you move forward.
Hello, are you feeling stuck or facing a difficult decision or experiencing a major life transition with feelings of extreme sadness, hopelessness and or anxiety? For some people, especially the older person it can be a challenging time for you trying to move through change with those persistent thoughts and feelings. My role is to support and guide you through your anxiety, loss & grief, hopelessness or major life transition. Together we can overcome the obstacles you have by noticing whats going on for you. I have a nursing background, this combined with my holistic counselling and life experience I can help you move forward.
![Photo of Adam Richards - Wholesome Counselling, ACA-L2, Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/0ea201cd-4566-42c6-8c77-4729c905c33b/1/320x400.jpeg)
I welcome those seeking a therapeutic relationship that honors your journey to a healthier lifestyle. If you carry wounds from trauma, relationships, or life choices, I offer a safe, curious, and accepting space. My counseling approach is trauma-informed and person-centered, drawing on a range of knowledge and experience to support your growth.
I welcome those seeking a therapeutic relationship that honors your journey to a healthier lifestyle. If you carry wounds from trauma, relationships, or life choices, I offer a safe, curious, and accepting space. My counseling approach is trauma-informed and person-centered, drawing on a range of knowledge and experience to support your growth.
![Photo of Suzy Marty - Suzy Marty Counselling - EMDR/Trauma Therapist, MA, PACFA, Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/b65eb841-86e1-4262-8174-1bad5188afce/1/320x400.jpeg)
Suzy Marty Counselling - EMDR/Trauma Therapist
Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Verified Verified
Leongatha, VIC 3953
Waitlist for new clients
I am an EMDR Therapist/Accredited Practitioner and work with children and adults that have experienced trauma in their lives. Trauma can leave us feeling stuck, reliving the trauma, or just numb to life. It can make relationships, school or home life difficult. EMDR can help you feel more like your true self, regaining a sense of energy and optimism that life can be better.
I am an EMDR Therapist/Accredited Practitioner and work with children and adults that have experienced trauma in their lives. Trauma can leave us feeling stuck, reliving the trauma, or just numb to life. It can make relationships, school or home life difficult. EMDR can help you feel more like your true self, regaining a sense of energy and optimism that life can be better.
![Photo of Bronte Allen, MA, PACFA, Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/552b5b84-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Is your child or young person experiencing struggles? Do they worry, have trouble with friendships, or maybe they are upset, angry or avoid people? Have they experienced something traumatic or had a past where they were hurt or abused? I have many year's experience working with children, teens and their parents, including where experiences of trauma may have affected their ability to experience safe, joyful relating together. I provide a comfortable and safe space where play, art and music as well as talking are used to help young people connect to their feelings and work through their difficulties.
Is your child or young person experiencing struggles? Do they worry, have trouble with friendships, or maybe they are upset, angry or avoid people? Have they experienced something traumatic or had a past where they were hurt or abused? I have many year's experience working with children, teens and their parents, including where experiences of trauma may have affected their ability to experience safe, joyful relating together. I provide a comfortable and safe space where play, art and music as well as talking are used to help young people connect to their feelings and work through their difficulties.
![Photo of Larissa Judd - Stable & Nook - Counselling and Wellness, PACFA, Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/44baa934-a7dc-416a-b7ce-c3f29a49660e/1/320x400.jpeg)
Hello, my name is Larissa and I am a qualified Mental Health Specialist offering Equine Assisted Psychotherapy & Counselling in the South Gippsland Area. My main goal is to provide a safe, non-judgemental space within which my clients can explore what is important to them with co-facilitation by my beautiful herd of 12 horses and ponies. My connection with my beautiful herd of horses flows on to the clients I work with. They support me, to help you. I help children, adolescents, teens and adults realise their full potential, however that shows up. Visit www.stableandnook.com.au for more.
Hello, my name is Larissa and I am a qualified Mental Health Specialist offering Equine Assisted Psychotherapy & Counselling in the South Gippsland Area. My main goal is to provide a safe, non-judgemental space within which my clients can explore what is important to them with co-facilitation by my beautiful herd of 12 horses and ponies. My connection with my beautiful herd of horses flows on to the clients I work with. They support me, to help you. I help children, adolescents, teens and adults realise their full potential, however that shows up. Visit www.stableandnook.com.au for more.
![Photo of Tracy Wood, ACA-L1, Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/d5811bec-ec28-451a-8e6a-87a82b6b4cd3/1/320x400.jpeg)
I am passionate counsellor assisting women, young adults and children who may be experiencing issues with self-esteem, self-image, anxiety, low moods, etc. Each person is unique and requires an individual approach in meeting their specific needs.
I am passionate counsellor assisting women, young adults and children who may be experiencing issues with self-esteem, self-image, anxiety, low moods, etc. Each person is unique and requires an individual approach in meeting their specific needs.
![Photo of Jen Rushani - Nature plus Nurture , MA](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/7823e707-6058-4834-a534-6120904a3bf3/2/320x400.jpeg)
Nature plus Nurture specialise in counselling for children, adolescents and families. The founder and Director 'Jen Rushani' is a qualified Child Play Therapist (Master of Child Play Therapy) with a background in Psychology and extensive career in Early Childhood Education and early intervention. Nature plus Nurture provide the following services, Child Play Therapy, Filial Therapy (educational model of family therapy), Adolescent Counselling, and a Learn to Play Program with a focus on building pretend play skills in young children.
Nature plus Nurture specialise in counselling for children, adolescents and families. The founder and Director 'Jen Rushani' is a qualified Child Play Therapist (Master of Child Play Therapy) with a background in Psychology and extensive career in Early Childhood Education and early intervention. Nature plus Nurture provide the following services, Child Play Therapy, Filial Therapy (educational model of family therapy), Adolescent Counselling, and a Learn to Play Program with a focus on building pretend play skills in young children.
![Photo of Alisoun Elizabeth Neville, PhD](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/ffb386a4-8424-4a5a-98a6-690b7293896a/2/320x400.jpeg)
I’m Alisoun, a Creative Arts and Somatic Therapist in Cowes, Phillip Island. I have learned through life experience and formal study to use creative expression, embodiment, and inquiry as powerful guides through some of life’s complex and difficult matters. I work with both children and adults, adopting a collaborative approach and offering 'more-than-verbal' methods for communication, understanding, and self-expression. I have a Masters in Therapeutic Arts Practice and am in my final year of training in Somatic Experiencing (c).
I’m Alisoun, a Creative Arts and Somatic Therapist in Cowes, Phillip Island. I have learned through life experience and formal study to use creative expression, embodiment, and inquiry as powerful guides through some of life’s complex and difficult matters. I work with both children and adults, adopting a collaborative approach and offering 'more-than-verbal' methods for communication, understanding, and self-expression. I have a Masters in Therapeutic Arts Practice and am in my final year of training in Somatic Experiencing (c).
![Photo of Francesca Varney, MA, ACA-L2, Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/84ff91b4-16d4-4667-aaaa-3797c6c575e3/1/320x400.jpeg)
Hi, I am Francesca. I offer therapeutic services both as an online counsellor and on-site as Equine assisted therapist. I create a safe and gentle space in which my clients can explore the difficult aspects of life and thereby gaining a deep understanding of their thoughts, emotions and the impact of our responses on self and others. When working on-site in my beautiful paddock in the hills of South Gippsland, the horses become our therapeutic partners supporting with co-regulation, communication of boundaries and nurture connection to other social beings and nature. More info on www.thehorsewithin.com.au
Hi, I am Francesca. I offer therapeutic services both as an online counsellor and on-site as Equine assisted therapist. I create a safe and gentle space in which my clients can explore the difficult aspects of life and thereby gaining a deep understanding of their thoughts, emotions and the impact of our responses on self and others. When working on-site in my beautiful paddock in the hills of South Gippsland, the horses become our therapeutic partners supporting with co-regulation, communication of boundaries and nurture connection to other social beings and nature. More info on www.thehorsewithin.com.au
![Photo of Sharon Churchill, AASW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/53069699-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Sharon Churchill
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AASW
Verified Verified
Leongatha, VIC 3953
Waitlist for new clients
I am an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker, with experience in health, community and private settings. Alongside my undergraduate qualifications, I am near completion of a Master of Youth Mental Health (University of Melbourne) and specialise in adolescent mental health, family violence, sexual assault and generalist mental health issues.
I am an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker, with experience in health, community and private settings. Alongside my undergraduate qualifications, I am near completion of a Master of Youth Mental Health (University of Melbourne) and specialise in adolescent mental health, family violence, sexual assault and generalist mental health issues.
15 Second Videos
Tracy Clark
Suzy Marty Counselling - EMDR/Trauma Therapist
Bronte Allen
![Photo of Cathy Saleta - Reclaim Life Mental Health Support, ACA-L1, Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/a52e7713-d0c8-4e4e-a290-6a0603809389/2/320x400.jpeg)
Sometimes Life gets bit much. Life starts unravelling or getting overwhelming, at times. We find ourselves needing a caring, empathic person to listen to and understand us, and we want the best support for us, so we can move forward, heal, grow, or get our life back on track. When you're going through the hard times, having someone in your corner who has ideas for us, where we can improve our life, overcome our troubles and feel we are getting somewhere, this can make a big difference. Whether you're facing some big issues in your life, or wanting more out of Life, or to grow, heal from the past, I can support you.
Sometimes Life gets bit much. Life starts unravelling or getting overwhelming, at times. We find ourselves needing a caring, empathic person to listen to and understand us, and we want the best support for us, so we can move forward, heal, grow, or get our life back on track. When you're going through the hard times, having someone in your corner who has ideas for us, where we can improve our life, overcome our troubles and feel we are getting somewhere, this can make a big difference. Whether you're facing some big issues in your life, or wanting more out of Life, or to grow, heal from the past, I can support you.
More Therapists Nearby
![Photo of Rachel Hall, MA, AMHSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/c98e847b-5aa0-4807-ac2b-2667a9537c76/2/320x400.jpeg)
A registered member of the AASW, I have a wealth of personal and professional experience specialising in parenting, adult neurodiversity and navigating systems. My neuro-affirming practices and services aim to create an environment that is supportive, accepting, and accommodating of people with various neurological conditions, such as Autism, ADHD, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). With my expertise, you can expect tailored care that empowers you to achieve your best in life.
A registered member of the AASW, I have a wealth of personal and professional experience specialising in parenting, adult neurodiversity and navigating systems. My neuro-affirming practices and services aim to create an environment that is supportive, accepting, and accommodating of people with various neurological conditions, such as Autism, ADHD, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). With my expertise, you can expect tailored care that empowers you to achieve your best in life.
![Photo of Kirra Caldwell, MPsych, PsyBA Endorsed, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/6df41209-2fed-4290-bf48-eae9942f43d7/2/320x400.jpeg)
Kirra is an AHPRA endorsed clinical psychologist and a member of the Australian Psychological Society. Kirra works with children, adolescents and adults with a diverse range of presentations and psychological problems. Kirra completes learning assessments, Autism assessments, behavioural assessments and also works with depression, anxiety, general counselling and grief. Appointments are generally school hours.
Kirra is an AHPRA endorsed clinical psychologist and a member of the Australian Psychological Society. Kirra works with children, adolescents and adults with a diverse range of presentations and psychological problems. Kirra completes learning assessments, Autism assessments, behavioural assessments and also works with depression, anxiety, general counselling and grief. Appointments are generally school hours.
![Photo of Elle Perry - Wildwoods Psychology, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/77dea4af-8b8a-470f-b571-8c9e9db2b7c3/2/320x400.jpeg)
Wildwoods Psychology
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Morwell, VIC 3840 (Online Only)
Sometimes people experience a difficult patch in their lives and they need a safe and supportive space to talk things through. Other times it may be a more enduring difficulty where assessment, therapy, and ongoing support during recovery may be important. Every person is unique, as is their path to feeling mental well being.
Sometimes people experience a difficult patch in their lives and they need a safe and supportive space to talk things through. Other times it may be a more enduring difficulty where assessment, therapy, and ongoing support during recovery may be important. Every person is unique, as is their path to feeling mental well being.
![Photo of James Bowden - Valley Counselling Services, ACA-L1, Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4a056d6b-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Having been through many of life’s issues, with 20 years in industry, and 20 years in professional services, I have a broad spectrum of life experience. As a result my personal understanding of the issues that plague us in life is extensive.
Having been through many of life’s issues, with 20 years in industry, and 20 years in professional services, I have a broad spectrum of life experience. As a result my personal understanding of the issues that plague us in life is extensive.
![Photo of Michelle Louise Maya - KIT Psychology - Michelle Maya, ACA-L1, Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/13665903-27b2-4018-99a6-8d34f7f775cd/1/320x400.jpeg)
Hello I'm Michelle. I am an ACA registered counsellor and ICF registered life coach. In my practice, I work alongside young people & adults to support them in navigating life’s challenges, achieving desired improvements in their mental health, wellbeing, relationships and life circumstances. I have a gentle, compassionate nature and provide a comfortable, discreet space where my clients feel safe and supported to share, grow and connect with inner wisdom. My approach is intuitive, flexible and strengths-based, often solution-focussed and always person centred around an individual’s unique interests, values and hopes for the future.
Hello I'm Michelle. I am an ACA registered counsellor and ICF registered life coach. In my practice, I work alongside young people & adults to support them in navigating life’s challenges, achieving desired improvements in their mental health, wellbeing, relationships and life circumstances. I have a gentle, compassionate nature and provide a comfortable, discreet space where my clients feel safe and supported to share, grow and connect with inner wisdom. My approach is intuitive, flexible and strengths-based, often solution-focussed and always person centred around an individual’s unique interests, values and hopes for the future.
![Photo of Barry Medwell, Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/847b3438-7986-48e6-88c7-4d6da07ee7b7/1/320x400.jpeg)
Known for his caring and sincere approach that focusses on results, Barry helps empower you to improve the quality of your life. Whether you're looking for support through a challenging time, facing a difficult decision, or feeling alone, with the convenience of online video counselling, help is not far away! Online bookings available via website.
Known for his caring and sincere approach that focusses on results, Barry helps empower you to improve the quality of your life. Whether you're looking for support through a challenging time, facing a difficult decision, or feeling alone, with the convenience of online video counselling, help is not far away! Online bookings available via website.
![Photo of Joanna Paterson, MPsych, PsyBA Endorsed, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/af0a85a1-72b0-4956-bd16-4a18d621658d/1/320x400.jpeg)
Joanna is a Clinical Psychologist offering face to face services in Baxter, just off the Mornington Peninsula Freeway, as well as telehealth options for those elsewhere. Joanna is warm and empathetic and uses evidence based therapies to assist clients with their therapy goals. Joanna works with a broad range of issues including anxiety & depression, trauma and PTSD, couples and relationships, stress, personality disorders, disordered eating, addictions and more.
Joanna is a Clinical Psychologist offering face to face services in Baxter, just off the Mornington Peninsula Freeway, as well as telehealth options for those elsewhere. Joanna is warm and empathetic and uses evidence based therapies to assist clients with their therapy goals. Joanna works with a broad range of issues including anxiety & depression, trauma and PTSD, couples and relationships, stress, personality disorders, disordered eating, addictions and more.
![Photo of Emily Hellyer, MA, AMHSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/255f6b85-c05a-4f41-a1ac-53f075377cae/1/320x400.jpeg)
Emily Hellyer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Traralgon, VIC 3844 (Online Only)
I am an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker, Yoga Teacher, Clinical Supervisor and Trauma Therapist. I recognise that healing from trauma requires a holistic and individualised approach to support both body and mind. Through a range of therapeutic modalities, individuals are supported in their journey towards recovery in a safe and supported therapeutic environment. Medicare rebates available via GP referral.
I am an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker, Yoga Teacher, Clinical Supervisor and Trauma Therapist. I recognise that healing from trauma requires a holistic and individualised approach to support both body and mind. Through a range of therapeutic modalities, individuals are supported in their journey towards recovery in a safe and supported therapeutic environment. Medicare rebates available via GP referral.
See more therapy options for Leongatha
Nearby Searches for Leongatha
- Drouin
- Inverloch
- Koo Wee Rup
- Korumburra
- Longwarry
- Mirboo North
- Moe
- Morwell
- Trafalgar
- Traralgon
- Warburton
- Warragul
How does your Counsellor compare?
Number of Counsellors in Leongatha, VIC
10+
Average cost per session
$160
Counsellors in Leongatha, VIC who prioritize treating:
92% | Depression |
92% | Anxiety |
92% | Stress |
83% | Trauma and PTSD |
83% | Self Esteem |
75% | Domestic Violence |
67% | Child |
Average years in practice
7 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
83% | NDIS |
50% | Other |
50% | Medibank Private |
How Counsellors in Leongatha, VIC see their clients
100% | In Person and Online |
Gender breakdown
91% | Female | |
9% | Male |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling
How can I find a therapist in Leongatha?
Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).
Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?
Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.
Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.
Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.
If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.