Photo of Elizabeth Parr, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Elizabeth Parr
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Spring Hill, QLD 4000
Elizabeth is an experienced clinical psychologist working in Spring Hill as well as offering telehealth. Elizabeth is known for being warm, collaborative, and genuinely curious. She offers short-term and long-term therapy and is currently accepting new referrals. Elizabeth is deeply committed to evidence based treatment and is experienced working with: Anxiety and Depression; Attachment trauma; Personality Vulnerabilities; Relationship Issues; Self-Esteem Issues; Stress and Burnout; Difficult Life Transitions (university, parenting, retirement amongst others); Insomnia; Menopause related symptoms; OCD; Panic Attacks and more.
Elizabeth is an experienced clinical psychologist working in Spring Hill as well as offering telehealth. Elizabeth is known for being warm, collaborative, and genuinely curious. She offers short-term and long-term therapy and is currently accepting new referrals. Elizabeth is deeply committed to evidence based treatment and is experienced working with: Anxiety and Depression; Attachment trauma; Personality Vulnerabilities; Relationship Issues; Self-Esteem Issues; Stress and Burnout; Difficult Life Transitions (university, parenting, retirement amongst others); Insomnia; Menopause related symptoms; OCD; Panic Attacks and more.
(07) 3179 6472 View (07) 3179 6472
Photo of Brendan McMahon, Psychologist, MAPS
Brendan McMahon
Psychologist, MAPS
Verified Verified
Spring Hill, QLD 4000
I am a psychologist and psychotherapist and I provide individual adult psychotherapy to persons over the age of 18. I assist people wanting change that is more focussed on deeper personal understanding rather than mere symptom relief. I help people to better understand themselves and develop more meaningful lives and thereby allow them to have more choices in life and break out of repetitive patterns that my be troubling and problematic. I aim to provide a safe space for you to feel heard and become yourself more fully. I also see people who do not have a diagnosis and are seeking personal growth.
I am a psychologist and psychotherapist and I provide individual adult psychotherapy to persons over the age of 18. I assist people wanting change that is more focussed on deeper personal understanding rather than mere symptom relief. I help people to better understand themselves and develop more meaningful lives and thereby allow them to have more choices in life and break out of repetitive patterns that my be troubling and problematic. I aim to provide a safe space for you to feel heard and become yourself more fully. I also see people who do not have a diagnosis and are seeking personal growth.
(07) 3184 4674 View (07) 3184 4674
Photo of Matthew Bambling, Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Matthew Bambling
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spring Hill, QLD 4000
I am passionate about helping people with a broad range of difficulties including trauma, anxiety, depression, as well as issues relating to forensic psychology, human factors and performance psychology. I also have an active interest in chronic disease management and behavioural health.
I am passionate about helping people with a broad range of difficulties including trauma, anxiety, depression, as well as issues relating to forensic psychology, human factors and performance psychology. I also have an active interest in chronic disease management and behavioural health.
(07) 3132 0741 View (07) 3132 0741
Photo of Childless + Infertility - Sarah Roberts The Empty Cradle, Counsellor, ACA-L1
Childless + Infertility - Sarah Roberts The Empty Cradle
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Verified Verified
Online Only
It’s an honour to meet you. My work is with women who had hoped to be mothers and it didn't happen. I’m sorry for the difficult circumstances and heartbreak that may have led you here. My hope is you can experience the love, care and support you need to heal your heart and live well. This is offered, with the deep, heart-felt knowing, that comes from being an involuntarily childless woman too. My personal story includes deeply desiring motherhood, 10 years trying to conceive (including IVF), leaving the clinic and struggling to find appropriate support. It was devastating, and I knew there must be other women just like me.
It’s an honour to meet you. My work is with women who had hoped to be mothers and it didn't happen. I’m sorry for the difficult circumstances and heartbreak that may have led you here. My hope is you can experience the love, care and support you need to heal your heart and live well. This is offered, with the deep, heart-felt knowing, that comes from being an involuntarily childless woman too. My personal story includes deeply desiring motherhood, 10 years trying to conceive (including IVF), leaving the clinic and struggling to find appropriate support. It was devastating, and I knew there must be other women just like me.
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Photo of Alanah Keating, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Alanah Keating
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Brisbane City, QLD 4000
Hi, I’m Alanah, I'm a registered psychologist and I enjoy supporting clients who wish to explore their neurodivergent traits, who have experienced trauma, are struggling with anxiety, stress, relationship difficulties and burnout. I provide therapy and diagnostic assessments in person and via telehealth. You can expect every session to be a supportive and inclusive space. Therapy sessions are trauma informed, LGBTIQA+ supportive and ND affirming.
Hi, I’m Alanah, I'm a registered psychologist and I enjoy supporting clients who wish to explore their neurodivergent traits, who have experienced trauma, are struggling with anxiety, stress, relationship difficulties and burnout. I provide therapy and diagnostic assessments in person and via telehealth. You can expect every session to be a supportive and inclusive space. Therapy sessions are trauma informed, LGBTIQA+ supportive and ND affirming.
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Photo of Michelle Engel, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Michelle Engel
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Spring Hill, QLD 4000
Hi, I'm Michelle. I am a holistic clinical psychologist dedicated to creating a calm and healing space for women where they can feel safe, heard and understood. I can help with depression and low mood, anxiety, perimenopause and menopause support, life transitions, complex trauma and loss, relationship difficulties, low self-esteem and eating disorders.
Hi, I'm Michelle. I am a holistic clinical psychologist dedicated to creating a calm and healing space for women where they can feel safe, heard and understood. I can help with depression and low mood, anxiety, perimenopause and menopause support, life transitions, complex trauma and loss, relationship difficulties, low self-esteem and eating disorders.
(07) 3130 0513 View (07) 3130 0513
Photo of Brett Jacobson, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Couns. Psych.
Brett Jacobson
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Spring Hill, QLD 4000
I understand the decision to begin psychotherapy can be daunting and is often prompted by a range of psychological difficulties, questions, and experiences. I offer individual psychotherapy to children, adolescents, and adults in-person at my Brisbane CBD office and by telehealth (for older adolescents and adults). I can assist young people and adults experiencing depression, anxiety, grief and loss including non-death losses, relational trauma, sexuality and gender identity concerns, low self-esteem/ chronic life dissatisfaction, relationship difficulties, and drug and alcohol dependence.
I understand the decision to begin psychotherapy can be daunting and is often prompted by a range of psychological difficulties, questions, and experiences. I offer individual psychotherapy to children, adolescents, and adults in-person at my Brisbane CBD office and by telehealth (for older adolescents and adults). I can assist young people and adults experiencing depression, anxiety, grief and loss including non-death losses, relational trauma, sexuality and gender identity concerns, low self-esteem/ chronic life dissatisfaction, relationship difficulties, and drug and alcohol dependence.
(07) 3186 8672 View (07) 3186 8672
Photo of James Whiting, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
James Whiting
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Brisbane City, QLD 4000
James is a warm and compassionate psychologist who believes in taking a flexible and collaborative treatment approach that is client-centred and reflects the unique goals and values of each individual. He provides an evidence-based approach to treatment utilising strategies based in cognitive-behavioural therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy, and interpersonal psychotherapy. His background of working in both public and private sectors has provided him with experience in working with a broad range of clients with diverse backgrounds and clinical presentations.
James is a warm and compassionate psychologist who believes in taking a flexible and collaborative treatment approach that is client-centred and reflects the unique goals and values of each individual. He provides an evidence-based approach to treatment utilising strategies based in cognitive-behavioural therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy, and interpersonal psychotherapy. His background of working in both public and private sectors has provided him with experience in working with a broad range of clients with diverse backgrounds and clinical presentations.
(07) 3186 6072 View (07) 3186 6072
Photo of Margo Weekes, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Margo Weekes
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Spring Hill, QLD 4000
Hello, I'm Margo. I am passionate about working with individuals interested in better understanding themselves and their experiences, in view of improving their sense of wellbeing, capacity to manage difficulties, grow in self-acceptance and authenticity, and to experience more satisfying relationships. My approach is grounded in a foundation of empathy and curiosity. I believe that meaningful change can occur in genuine relatedness with another person, where we can feel safe, understood and supported to explore and grow in our understanding of, and connection to, ourselves.
Hello, I'm Margo. I am passionate about working with individuals interested in better understanding themselves and their experiences, in view of improving their sense of wellbeing, capacity to manage difficulties, grow in self-acceptance and authenticity, and to experience more satisfying relationships. My approach is grounded in a foundation of empathy and curiosity. I believe that meaningful change can occur in genuine relatedness with another person, where we can feel safe, understood and supported to explore and grow in our understanding of, and connection to, ourselves.
0434 536 793 View 0434 536 793
Photo of Isabella Semeraro, Counsellor, MC, ACA-L2
Isabella Semeraro
Counsellor, MC, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Petrie Terrace, QLD 4000
Hello, I'm Isabella and I offer counselling services to individuals, children, adolescents, couples, and families. It is important for me to create a safe and collaborative space where my clients feel they can speak freely, be heard, and feel empowered to be able to live their life in line with their dreams and values. To read more about me and the services I offer, please visit my website www.isabellasemerarocounselling.com
Hello, I'm Isabella and I offer counselling services to individuals, children, adolescents, couples, and families. It is important for me to create a safe and collaborative space where my clients feel they can speak freely, be heard, and feel empowered to be able to live their life in line with their dreams and values. To read more about me and the services I offer, please visit my website www.isabellasemerarocounselling.com
(07) 3186 9435 View (07) 3186 9435
Photo of April O'Mara - Healthy Life Transitions, Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA General
Healthy Life Transitions
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am deeply committed to supporting individuals and families through one of life’s most challenging transitions, divorce/separation. My passion lies in helping clients navigate their family separation with resilience and clarity, while prioritising the emotional well-being of all family members, particularly children. I understand that divorce or separation often come with feelings of loss, conflict, and uncertainty, and I strive to create a safe, supportive environment where clients can process these emotions, rebuild confidence, and develop strategies for positive change.
I am deeply committed to supporting individuals and families through one of life’s most challenging transitions, divorce/separation. My passion lies in helping clients navigate their family separation with resilience and clarity, while prioritising the emotional well-being of all family members, particularly children. I understand that divorce or separation often come with feelings of loss, conflict, and uncertainty, and I strive to create a safe, supportive environment where clients can process these emotions, rebuild confidence, and develop strategies for positive change.
(07) 2100 4459 View (07) 2100 4459
Photo of Vladana Brkic - Vladana Brkic Psychology & Psychotherapy, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Vladana Brkic Psychology & Psychotherapy
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Spring Hill, QLD 4000
I am a Brisbane-based psychologist and psychodynamic psychotherapist working in private practice with individuals (16+ years) and couples. My therapeutic style appeals to individuals seeking an intimate understanding of themselves and those longing for greater harmony in their relationship with self and others. I take a holistic approach to understanding each patient's unique experience of their troubles or symptoms, inner emotional world, and journey of becoming.
I am a Brisbane-based psychologist and psychodynamic psychotherapist working in private practice with individuals (16+ years) and couples. My therapeutic style appeals to individuals seeking an intimate understanding of themselves and those longing for greater harmony in their relationship with self and others. I take a holistic approach to understanding each patient's unique experience of their troubles or symptoms, inner emotional world, and journey of becoming.
(07) 3179 6140 View (07) 3179 6140
Photo of Maria Crowley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, AMHSW
Maria Crowley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
An Accredited Mental Health Social Worker, with over 20yrs of experience as a therapist, currently working in private practice. Workcover registered, offering Medicare rebates and in the EAP space, for employees and their families. Previous experience includes working for government, with victims of domestic violence and with families on child protection orders. I also have experience working in the community, with refugees, homelessness, youth, families and couples. My practice actively includes working with LGBTQIA+ communities. This has included but is not limited to: bullying/ discrimination, relationship and identity issues.
An Accredited Mental Health Social Worker, with over 20yrs of experience as a therapist, currently working in private practice. Workcover registered, offering Medicare rebates and in the EAP space, for employees and their families. Previous experience includes working for government, with victims of domestic violence and with families on child protection orders. I also have experience working in the community, with refugees, homelessness, youth, families and couples. My practice actively includes working with LGBTQIA+ communities. This has included but is not limited to: bullying/ discrimination, relationship and identity issues.
(07) 2100 4863 View (07) 2100 4863
Photo of Paul Martin - Centre for Human Potential, Psychologist, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Centre for Human Potential
Psychologist, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Brisbane City, QLD 4000
We support our clients in dealing with a variety of conditions, examples are anxiety, depression, Alcohol and Drug use, LGBTIQ+ issues, stress, trauma and relationship problems. We offer various modalities including Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, Dialectical Behavioural Therapy, EMDR and Emotion Focussed Therapy, we also look after NDIS clients. Psychologists at CFHP can provide services in English, Mandarin Chinese, Sinhalese, Italian, Portuguese and Japanese. 我們有中文心理學家可以提供諮詢與服務
We support our clients in dealing with a variety of conditions, examples are anxiety, depression, Alcohol and Drug use, LGBTIQ+ issues, stress, trauma and relationship problems. We offer various modalities including Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, Dialectical Behavioural Therapy, EMDR and Emotion Focussed Therapy, we also look after NDIS clients. Psychologists at CFHP can provide services in English, Mandarin Chinese, Sinhalese, Italian, Portuguese and Japanese. 我們有中文心理學家可以提供諮詢與服務
(07) 3130 0047 View (07) 3130 0047
Photo of Shine Xiao - Shine Xiao--English and Mandarin, Counsellor, MC, ACA-L2
Shine Xiao--English and Mandarin
Counsellor, MC, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Brisbane City, QLD 4000
Waitlist for new clients
Are you feeling trapped in toxic relationships, unresolved trauma, or emotional burnout? Anxiety, depression, grief, or domestic and family violence (DFV) can lead to deep self-doubt and emotional overwhelm. Healing isn’t just about surviving—it’s about breaking free from old patterns and reclaiming your life.
Are you feeling trapped in toxic relationships, unresolved trauma, or emotional burnout? Anxiety, depression, grief, or domestic and family violence (DFV) can lead to deep self-doubt and emotional overwhelm. Healing isn’t just about surviving—it’s about breaking free from old patterns and reclaiming your life.
(07) 3608 1469 View (07) 3608 1469
Photo of Mariela Astorga, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Mariela Astorga
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Spring Hill, QLD 4000
I have extensive experience helping people from all walks of life. I work with people suffering from anxiety, depression, OCD, ADHD, difficulties in relationship with others, performance blockages, among others. I have particular expertise working with business leaders helping them achieve personal and professional goals. Therapy is a collaborative process. Together, we will work through the difficulties you face, the symptoms that repeat, or circumstances that pose unprecedented challenges.
I have extensive experience helping people from all walks of life. I work with people suffering from anxiety, depression, OCD, ADHD, difficulties in relationship with others, performance blockages, among others. I have particular expertise working with business leaders helping them achieve personal and professional goals. Therapy is a collaborative process. Together, we will work through the difficulties you face, the symptoms that repeat, or circumstances that pose unprecedented challenges.
(07) 3132 1604 View (07) 3132 1604
Photo of Leanne Hinsch - Thrive Institute of Performance & Wellbeing, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Thrive Institute of Performance & Wellbeing
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Brisbane City, QLD 4000
Tailored psychological recovery and optimisation sessions for individuals, couples, families, and teams faced with the challenges of life and change. Safety-critical, high-performance environments are our speciality, however anyone motivated to live a rich and meaningful life will be at home working with THRIVE. We are a national company servicing all major & some remote cities across Australia.
Tailored psychological recovery and optimisation sessions for individuals, couples, families, and teams faced with the challenges of life and change. Safety-critical, high-performance environments are our speciality, however anyone motivated to live a rich and meaningful life will be at home working with THRIVE. We are a national company servicing all major & some remote cities across Australia.
(07) 2100 4367 View (07) 2100 4367
Photo of Deanne Hawkins, Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Deanne Hawkins
Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Spring Hill, QLD 4000
I have an interest in all general adult psychological presentations, especially mood disorders, trauma related difficulties, interpersonal and relationship stressors, existential concerns, life transitions and adjustment including the psychological development and adjustment within and across specialist work roles and settings, health behaviour change and adjustment to injury.
I have an interest in all general adult psychological presentations, especially mood disorders, trauma related difficulties, interpersonal and relationship stressors, existential concerns, life transitions and adjustment including the psychological development and adjustment within and across specialist work roles and settings, health behaviour change and adjustment to injury.
(07) 3113 9110 View (07) 3113 9110
Photo of Pragnya Indugula - Take Charge Qld, Psychologist, MSc, PsyBA General
Take Charge Qld
Psychologist, MSc, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Brisbane City, QLD 4000
I have extensive experience working with clients presenting/struggling with Anxiety, Depression, Sexual Disorders, Relationships, Career/work related concerns, Self Esteem, Identity/Gender/Sexuality exploration, Cultural Identity, Couples Therapy, Domestic Violence survivors, Sexual Violence survivors. I am trained in Sex therapy and work with individuals or couples. I work with adolescent and adult clients of all genders and ethnicities and I am LGBTQI+ friendly.
I have extensive experience working with clients presenting/struggling with Anxiety, Depression, Sexual Disorders, Relationships, Career/work related concerns, Self Esteem, Identity/Gender/Sexuality exploration, Cultural Identity, Couples Therapy, Domestic Violence survivors, Sexual Violence survivors. I am trained in Sex therapy and work with individuals or couples. I work with adolescent and adult clients of all genders and ethnicities and I am LGBTQI+ friendly.
(07) 2100 4881 View (07) 2100 4881
Photo of Darius Leo, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Darius Leo
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Spring Hill, QLD 4000
Darius brings a calm, confident, and reassuring presence to the therapy room. He holds a Bachelors degree in Psychology with Honours, and a Masters in Clinical Psychology. He is interested in the relationships between philosophy, art, literature, and psychotherapy. He is passionate about helping you to find relief from your distress and enjoy your best life possible life.
Darius brings a calm, confident, and reassuring presence to the therapy room. He holds a Bachelors degree in Psychology with Honours, and a Masters in Clinical Psychology. He is interested in the relationships between philosophy, art, literature, and psychotherapy. He is passionate about helping you to find relief from your distress and enjoy your best life possible life.
(07) 3132 1404 View (07) 3132 1404
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See more therapy options for 4000

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in 4000

800+

Average cost per session

$175

Counsellors in 4000 who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
81% Depression
78% Stress
75% Self Esteem
71% Relationship Issues
71% Trauma and PTSD
62% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

64% Medicare Rebates
55% Bupa
49% NDIS

How Counsellors in 4000 see their clients

64% In Person and Online
36% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
20% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in 4000?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.