Therapists in Ann Arbor, MI

Photo of Kathleen (Katie) Donoghue, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kathleen (Katie) Donoghue
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Ann Arbor, MI 48108  (Online Only)
Accepting new clients. Overwhelmed with your thoughts, feelings, and emotions? Difficulty being in the present moment? Feeling generally unfulfilled or less satisfied in your life, work, or relationship(s) with yourself and others? !%€
Accepting new clients. Overwhelmed with your thoughts, feelings, and emotions? Difficulty being in the present moment? Feeling generally unfulfilled or less satisfied in your life, work, or relationship(s) with yourself and others? !%€
(734) 206-7107 View (734) 206-7107
Photo of Leslie Harrington, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Leslie Harrington
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Ann Arbor, MI 48108
As a person-centered therapist, I am committed to creating a warm, empathetic, and non-judgmental space where you can explore your thoughts and feelings freely. I believe that you are the expert of your own life and that our therapeutic relationship can be a vital catalyst for growth and healing.
As a person-centered therapist, I am committed to creating a warm, empathetic, and non-judgmental space where you can explore your thoughts and feelings freely. I believe that you are the expert of your own life and that our therapeutic relationship can be a vital catalyst for growth and healing.
(734) 333-9789 View (734) 333-9789
Photo of Dr. Rebecca Hatton - Dr Rebecca Hatton/Open Dialogue, PsyD, LP, Psychologist
Dr Rebecca Hatton/Open Dialogue
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
Ann Arbor, MI 48104
Not accepting new clients
Not accepting new clients currently. Real recovery from psychosis is possible. Are you looking for an understanding of unusual experience that promotes healing? Do you want to recover agency and direction in your life? Dialogic practice aims to listen carefully, accepting and exploring differences, so people with alternate views are truly heard and taken seriously. We don’t view negative feelings as a disorder, but as essential guideposts to greater understanding. I agree with Dan Fisher, MD, PhD, a psychiatrist recovered from ‘schizophrenia’, who says medications alone may buy you time, but they rarely solve your problems - you do.
Not accepting new clients currently. Real recovery from psychosis is possible. Are you looking for an understanding of unusual experience that promotes healing? Do you want to recover agency and direction in your life? Dialogic practice aims to listen carefully, accepting and exploring differences, so people with alternate views are truly heard and taken seriously. We don’t view negative feelings as a disorder, but as essential guideposts to greater understanding. I agree with Dan Fisher, MD, PhD, a psychiatrist recovered from ‘schizophrenia’, who says medications alone may buy you time, but they rarely solve your problems - you do.
(734) 328-2230 View (734) 328-2230
Photo of Judith A Patania, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Judith A Patania
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Ann Arbor, MI 48104
I believe the patient/therapist alliance in a therapeutic setting can be a key for human growth and development. I hope to create a safe place where emotions and past and present experiences can be shared freely without judgement. Beginning psychotherapy can be a scary thing and opening up to another person can feel overwhelming, yet I am committed to make the process less scary for you and more manageable over time. I earned my master's degree from the University of Michigan in 1998, and I have a wide range of experience including in Psychiatric Emergency, Inpatient Units, Corrections, Community Mental Health and Private Practice.
I believe the patient/therapist alliance in a therapeutic setting can be a key for human growth and development. I hope to create a safe place where emotions and past and present experiences can be shared freely without judgement. Beginning psychotherapy can be a scary thing and opening up to another person can feel overwhelming, yet I am committed to make the process less scary for you and more manageable over time. I earned my master's degree from the University of Michigan in 1998, and I have a wide range of experience including in Psychiatric Emergency, Inpatient Units, Corrections, Community Mental Health and Private Practice.
(734) 508-8990 View (734) 508-8990
Photo of Kim Bakhai, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kim Bakhai
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Ann Arbor, MI 48103
Not accepting new clients
Do you feel as though life has been full of struggles? Did you experience a loss or something stressful that you can’t seem to move past? Do you possibly feel like you lost touch with who you really are? Fear, or mistrust may be familiar and limiting. You may relate to physical pain, fatigue, or tension. Perhaps your strategies for managing help but lack the shift you are longing for. I create a space to feel safe enough reclaiming your capabilities. I welcome diversity including all body sizes, races, cultures, sexualities, and genders.
Do you feel as though life has been full of struggles? Did you experience a loss or something stressful that you can’t seem to move past? Do you possibly feel like you lost touch with who you really are? Fear, or mistrust may be familiar and limiting. You may relate to physical pain, fatigue, or tension. Perhaps your strategies for managing help but lack the shift you are longing for. I create a space to feel safe enough reclaiming your capabilities. I welcome diversity including all body sizes, races, cultures, sexualities, and genders.
(734) 887-1144 View (734) 887-1144
Photo of Israa Elsherif, LLMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Israa Elsherif
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ann Arbor, MI 48104
As a clinical social worker, my goal is to create a welcoming, safe and supportive environment in my office where you feel heard and valued. Adopting a person-centered approach, I am committed to collaborating with you to set goals that align with your individual needs. I also integrate cultural sensitivity into my practice to ensure that differences are respected and accommodated. Together, we will discuss a range of things including your symptoms, difficulties, and life experiences. I look forward to partnering with you to gain understanding, make connections and develop therapeutic goals that support your overall well-being.
As a clinical social worker, my goal is to create a welcoming, safe and supportive environment in my office where you feel heard and valued. Adopting a person-centered approach, I am committed to collaborating with you to set goals that align with your individual needs. I also integrate cultural sensitivity into my practice to ensure that differences are respected and accommodated. Together, we will discuss a range of things including your symptoms, difficulties, and life experiences. I look forward to partnering with you to gain understanding, make connections and develop therapeutic goals that support your overall well-being.
(734) 514-4393 View (734) 514-4393
Photo of Sarah Bryan, PhD, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sarah Bryan
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ann Arbor, MI 48108  (Online Only)
I believe that everyone should feel equally welcome in therapy, so no matter what you bring, I will meet you without judgment, and we will find solutions together. I believe that people heal through being fully heard and understood, and solving problems collaboratively. I work with a wide variety of issues such as trauma, depression, anxiety, relationship issues (both monogamous and non-monogamous), ADHD, substance addiction, sexual identity and gender identity concerns, and others. I take an anti-racist, intersectional feminist, LGBTQIA-affirming, body-positive, kink-aware approach to therapy.
I believe that everyone should feel equally welcome in therapy, so no matter what you bring, I will meet you without judgment, and we will find solutions together. I believe that people heal through being fully heard and understood, and solving problems collaboratively. I work with a wide variety of issues such as trauma, depression, anxiety, relationship issues (both monogamous and non-monogamous), ADHD, substance addiction, sexual identity and gender identity concerns, and others. I take an anti-racist, intersectional feminist, LGBTQIA-affirming, body-positive, kink-aware approach to therapy.
(734) 530-4508 View (734) 530-4508
Photo of Amy H Marchant, MA, LPC, NCC
Amy H Marchant
MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Ann Arbor, MI 48108
Hi there! I am a clinical supervisor for limited license clinicians, dedicated to guiding you through the joys and complexities of our field and the nuances and challenges that come with each individual. As the owner of the Center for EMDR and Trauma Therapy, an outpatient group practice I founded over four years ago, I’ve had the privilege of working alongside both seasoned professionals and aspiring interns in the realm of trauma-focused care. My professional path has spanned non-profit and private practice settings, enriching my understanding and approach to trauma therapy.
Hi there! I am a clinical supervisor for limited license clinicians, dedicated to guiding you through the joys and complexities of our field and the nuances and challenges that come with each individual. As the owner of the Center for EMDR and Trauma Therapy, an outpatient group practice I founded over four years ago, I’ve had the privilege of working alongside both seasoned professionals and aspiring interns in the realm of trauma-focused care. My professional path has spanned non-profit and private practice settings, enriching my understanding and approach to trauma therapy.
(734) 361-1635 View (734) 361-1635
Photo of Andrea Fuentes Lawson, LMHC, LPC, Counselor
Andrea Fuentes Lawson
Counselor, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ann Arbor, MI 48104  (Online Only)
If you’re here searching through profiles, you might be going through a particularly hard time. Perhaps you are walking through a challenging life experience or you’re feeling unsettled or overwhelmed without an obvious reason. Sometimes we can name exactly what we need support with or want to work on; other times you might have trouble with anxiety symptoms, sleep, low energy, or feeling tearful without knowing why. In either case we deserve relief and to live with more overall ease. Healing isn't just about fixing problems, it's about creating a life that has meaning and joy!
If you’re here searching through profiles, you might be going through a particularly hard time. Perhaps you are walking through a challenging life experience or you’re feeling unsettled or overwhelmed without an obvious reason. Sometimes we can name exactly what we need support with or want to work on; other times you might have trouble with anxiety symptoms, sleep, low energy, or feeling tearful without knowing why. In either case we deserve relief and to live with more overall ease. Healing isn't just about fixing problems, it's about creating a life that has meaning and joy!
(734) 275-1091 View (734) 275-1091
Photo of Esther Someah-Kwaw - Golden Hour Counseling, LMSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Golden Hour Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Ann Arbor, MI 48105  (Online Only)
Hi, My name is Esther Someah-Kwaw. Thank you for stopping by and considering me to be apart of your journey. Admitting you need help is a humbling experience, but having the right person to guide you along the way can make it less scary. If therapy is something you've always been curious about, please put yourself first. You deserve it.
Hi, My name is Esther Someah-Kwaw. Thank you for stopping by and considering me to be apart of your journey. Admitting you need help is a humbling experience, but having the right person to guide you along the way can make it less scary. If therapy is something you've always been curious about, please put yourself first. You deserve it.
(313) 766-2121 View (313) 766-2121
Photo of Tom Karpinski, LLMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tom Karpinski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ann Arbor, MI 48108
Not your typical therapist! I have a unique blend of personal and professional experiences that shape my therapeutic approach. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a focus of Interpersonal Practice in Mental Health. I specialize in working with clients diagnosed with substance/alcohol use disorders in addition to working with student athletes, professional athletes, behavioral health issues and overall total wellness. I utilize a holistic approach tailored to your unique needs. As a former scholarship athlete and a person in recovery myself, I have a deep passion and commitment to the population and community I serve.
Not your typical therapist! I have a unique blend of personal and professional experiences that shape my therapeutic approach. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a focus of Interpersonal Practice in Mental Health. I specialize in working with clients diagnosed with substance/alcohol use disorders in addition to working with student athletes, professional athletes, behavioral health issues and overall total wellness. I utilize a holistic approach tailored to your unique needs. As a former scholarship athlete and a person in recovery myself, I have a deep passion and commitment to the population and community I serve.
(734) 767-0659 View (734) 767-0659
Photo of Marisa Carpinelli, LCSW, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Marisa Carpinelli
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LMSW
Verified Verified
Ann Arbor, MI 48103  (Online Only)
Marisa is mindfulness-based psychotherapist who works to provide a safe, collaborative, and affirming space centered around each client's needs. Marisa takes great care to create a nonjudgemental space where clients can learn, grow, and discover a valued life. Marisa’s style is empathic, warm, and collaborative and she puts her clients quickly at ease with her authentic style.
Marisa is mindfulness-based psychotherapist who works to provide a safe, collaborative, and affirming space centered around each client's needs. Marisa takes great care to create a nonjudgemental space where clients can learn, grow, and discover a valued life. Marisa’s style is empathic, warm, and collaborative and she puts her clients quickly at ease with her authentic style.
(872) 666-9645 View (872) 666-9645
Photo of Jennifer Ganshorn, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer Ganshorn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ann Arbor, MI 48104  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Therapy is an individualized process that empowers you to be honest and open, giving you the willingness to change. Self-reflection requires the courage to be vulnerable and the curiosity to explore your feelings. I am passionate about helping my clients overcome life's challenges in a process tailored to their needs. Through empathetic listening, I strive to make my clients feel comfortable and supported on their path to change. I am committed to developing partnerships with my clients, working together to heal in an accepting and understanding environment.
Therapy is an individualized process that empowers you to be honest and open, giving you the willingness to change. Self-reflection requires the courage to be vulnerable and the curiosity to explore your feelings. I am passionate about helping my clients overcome life's challenges in a process tailored to their needs. Through empathetic listening, I strive to make my clients feel comfortable and supported on their path to change. I am committed to developing partnerships with my clients, working together to heal in an accepting and understanding environment.
(734) 821-5334 View (734) 821-5334
Photo of Amanda Webster, Pre-Licensed Professional
Amanda Webster
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ann Arbor, MI 48104
Hi! My name is Amanda and I seek to create a safe and welcoming environment to support and motivate clients. I believe that every individual has agency to co-create a therapeutic space. I invite feedback and new perspectives in my practice. I want to support you as you adapt to challenges, grow through transitions, and celebrate wins (big and small)!
Hi! My name is Amanda and I seek to create a safe and welcoming environment to support and motivate clients. I believe that every individual has agency to co-create a therapeutic space. I invite feedback and new perspectives in my practice. I want to support you as you adapt to challenges, grow through transitions, and celebrate wins (big and small)!
(734) 593-1730 View (734) 593-1730
Photo of Michele Wolf - Wolf Psychological Services, PLLC, MA, PsyD, Psychologist
Wolf Psychological Services, PLLC
Psychologist, MA, PsyD
Verified Verified
Ann Arbor, MI 48108
Our practice values clinical competence, in person visits, and proven effective modalities. Anyone can listen and provide support. We provide clinical treatment for your symptoms. Psychotherapy works. If you reach out to us, we'll create a compassionate, professional, and nonjudgmental space to sit with you, and assess where you are. You may find options you never knew you had, and a world you never knew existed! Our diverse and highly trained clinicians can help you move forward. It won't be as difficult and heavy as it was before you found us.
Our practice values clinical competence, in person visits, and proven effective modalities. Anyone can listen and provide support. We provide clinical treatment for your symptoms. Psychotherapy works. If you reach out to us, we'll create a compassionate, professional, and nonjudgmental space to sit with you, and assess where you are. You may find options you never knew you had, and a world you never knew existed! Our diverse and highly trained clinicians can help you move forward. It won't be as difficult and heavy as it was before you found us.
(734) 215-9214 View (734) 215-9214
Photo of Sara Morgan, MA,  LLP, Limited Licensed Psychologist
Sara Morgan
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, LLP
Verified Verified
Ann Arbor, MI 48105
ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS. I have over 10 years experience working in the mental health field. I specialize in play therapy with children (age 3 and up) and cognitive behavior therapy with teens and adults.
ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS. I have over 10 years experience working in the mental health field. I specialize in play therapy with children (age 3 and up) and cognitive behavior therapy with teens and adults.
(734) 275-2219 View (734) 275-2219
Photo of Patricia Fero, LMSW, ACSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Patricia Fero
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, ACSW
Verified Verified
Ann Arbor, MI 48108  (Online Only)
I can be helpful to individuals who are wanting to understand themselves better and are invested in their personal growth. Sometimes people are aware of issues that keep showing up, but have been unable to work through them alone. Sometimes a crisis occurs that acts as a catalyst for seeking professional guidance. Often symptoms such as anxiety, depression, and insomnia interfere with enjoyment. Frequently relationships are not working well and support in resolving conflicts and communication skills can be crucial. I have over 30 years experience in helping individuals and couples grow and increase their happiness and well being.
I can be helpful to individuals who are wanting to understand themselves better and are invested in their personal growth. Sometimes people are aware of issues that keep showing up, but have been unable to work through them alone. Sometimes a crisis occurs that acts as a catalyst for seeking professional guidance. Often symptoms such as anxiety, depression, and insomnia interfere with enjoyment. Frequently relationships are not working well and support in resolving conflicts and communication skills can be crucial. I have over 30 years experience in helping individuals and couples grow and increase their happiness and well being.
(734) 956-0908 View (734) 956-0908
Photo of Ariana Wakeman, LCSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ariana Wakeman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Ann Arbor, MI 48108
Welcome! I have a heart for those in the perinatal and postpartum periods in addition to the transitions of parenthood, pregnancy loss, death, and grief. I work with clients who are motivated to shift challenging patterns in order to improve quality of life and reach their goals. If you feel stuck, anxious, or bogged down by your past or worries of the future - you are not alone. If you are desiring changes in your life, but are not sure if you're ready or clear on how to take the leap - this is normal! I enjoy working with adult clients in all walks of life.
Welcome! I have a heart for those in the perinatal and postpartum periods in addition to the transitions of parenthood, pregnancy loss, death, and grief. I work with clients who are motivated to shift challenging patterns in order to improve quality of life and reach their goals. If you feel stuck, anxious, or bogged down by your past or worries of the future - you are not alone. If you are desiring changes in your life, but are not sure if you're ready or clear on how to take the leap - this is normal! I enjoy working with adult clients in all walks of life.
(734) 822-7517 View (734) 822-7517
Photo of Julian Ho, LLMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Julian Ho
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Verified Verified
Ann Arbor, MI 48105
Not accepting new clients
I work with clients seeking support for ADHD, Anxiety, Autism, Chronic Illness/Pain, Depression, Disability, Grief/Loss, LGBTQ+, PTSD, Relationship Issues, Self Esteem, and Trauma. I am passionate about working with immigrants, BIPOC individuals, LGBTQIA2S+ community and people of all bodies and abilities. I work from a strength-based, culturally-sensitive and holistic perspective that values your unique experiences and supports you towards achieving your therapy and life goals.
I work with clients seeking support for ADHD, Anxiety, Autism, Chronic Illness/Pain, Depression, Disability, Grief/Loss, LGBTQ+, PTSD, Relationship Issues, Self Esteem, and Trauma. I am passionate about working with immigrants, BIPOC individuals, LGBTQIA2S+ community and people of all bodies and abilities. I work from a strength-based, culturally-sensitive and holistic perspective that values your unique experiences and supports you towards achieving your therapy and life goals.
(734) 821-3413 View (734) 821-3413
Photo of Tiffany Hong, LMSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tiffany Hong
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW-C
Verified Verified
Ann Arbor, MI 48108  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Hello there. My name is Tiffany and I would love to connect with you to see whether we’re a good fit. As a clinical social worker, I take a holistic and eclectic approach to therapy. This means that I focus on you as a whole person and tailor my therapeutic work to your unique goals. My practice is grounded in an intersectional, culturally sensitive framework because I believe that our identities and experiences shape how we feel about ourselves, others, and our world.
Hello there. My name is Tiffany and I would love to connect with you to see whether we’re a good fit. As a clinical social worker, I take a holistic and eclectic approach to therapy. This means that I focus on you as a whole person and tailor my therapeutic work to your unique goals. My practice is grounded in an intersectional, culturally sensitive framework because I believe that our identities and experiences shape how we feel about ourselves, others, and our world.
(734) 280-3266 View (734) 280-3266
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Ann Arbor, MI

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Ann Arbor, MI who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
75% Self Esteem
74% Relationship Issues
71% Trauma and PTSD
69% Stress
68% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

92% BlueCross and BlueShield
55% Aetna
54% Blue Care Network

How Therapists in Ann Arbor, MI see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
18% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Ann Arbor?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.