Therapists in Ann Arbor, MI

Photo of Jessie Monahan, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jessie Monahan
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
If you're feeling like you're constantly juggling work, parenting, relationships, and the never-ending pressure of self-care, you're not alone. As a therapist and an expecting mother to twins (yep, chaos level unlocked), I really get it. The weight of trying to balance it all - career goals, family needs, personal growth, and the ever-present reminder that we need to "take care of ourselves" - can feel overwhelming.
If you're feeling like you're constantly juggling work, parenting, relationships, and the never-ending pressure of self-care, you're not alone. As a therapist and an expecting mother to twins (yep, chaos level unlocked), I really get it. The weight of trying to balance it all - career goals, family needs, personal growth, and the ever-present reminder that we need to "take care of ourselves" - can feel overwhelming.
(734) 307-2556 View (734) 307-2556
Photo of Alfred Mansour - Neuropsychology Partners, PhD, LP, CBIS, Psychologist
Neuropsychology Partners
Psychologist, PhD, LP, CBIS
Verified Verified
Ann Arbor, MI 48103
Hello, my name is Alfred Mansour, a clinical neuropsychologist. Trained as a neuroscientist, I did research at the University of Michigan into the biological basis of disorders such as depression, anxiety, and schizophrenia. Clinically, I provide comprehensive neuropsychological testing for individuals with concussions, TBI, memory problems, dementia, seizure disorders, strokes, as well as, behavioral problems and ADHD. Private practice sites of Neuropsychology Partners include Novi and Ann Arbor, MI. To schedule an appointment for testing, call (734) 961-7196.
Hello, my name is Alfred Mansour, a clinical neuropsychologist. Trained as a neuroscientist, I did research at the University of Michigan into the biological basis of disorders such as depression, anxiety, and schizophrenia. Clinically, I provide comprehensive neuropsychological testing for individuals with concussions, TBI, memory problems, dementia, seizure disorders, strokes, as well as, behavioral problems and ADHD. Private practice sites of Neuropsychology Partners include Novi and Ann Arbor, MI. To schedule an appointment for testing, call (734) 961-7196.
(810) 201-8406 View (810) 201-8406
Photo of Vanessa Bird, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Vanessa Bird
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ann Arbor, MI 48104
Welcome! I am Vanessa, and I look forward to learning more about you and supporting you on this next chapter of your journey. You will find me at Lotus Consulting and we can meet virtually as well. Prior to Lotus, I worked in community mental health, developed a crisis response team for survivors of domestic violence, and spent over a decade working in child welfare.
Welcome! I am Vanessa, and I look forward to learning more about you and supporting you on this next chapter of your journey. You will find me at Lotus Consulting and we can meet virtually as well. Prior to Lotus, I worked in community mental health, developed a crisis response team for survivors of domestic violence, and spent over a decade working in child welfare.
(734) 251-4883 View (734) 251-4883
Photo of Wendy Dittrich Croll - Bainbridge Center for Growth & Development, MA, LPC, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Bainbridge Center for Growth & Development
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LLC
Verified Verified
Ann Arbor, MI 48104
You have been sitting with your thoughts and seem to recycle your memories. You are excellent at suppressing your hurt and stay busy with work and life as a distraction. You may no longer connect with others the way you used to and keep friends and family at a distance. The Pandemic may have increased your anxiety and depression and you are uncertain where to begin. Your worry and fear come out as: anger, sadness and controlling behaviors, due to questioning your worth and self esteem. Will I ever feel truly happy? Will I feel truly loved? Will I find my life path and the career that makes my soul soar? Will I learn to forgive?
You have been sitting with your thoughts and seem to recycle your memories. You are excellent at suppressing your hurt and stay busy with work and life as a distraction. You may no longer connect with others the way you used to and keep friends and family at a distance. The Pandemic may have increased your anxiety and depression and you are uncertain where to begin. Your worry and fear come out as: anger, sadness and controlling behaviors, due to questioning your worth and self esteem. Will I ever feel truly happy? Will I feel truly loved? Will I find my life path and the career that makes my soul soar? Will I learn to forgive?
(734) 212-8784 View (734) 212-8784
Photo of Josh Meisler, LMSW, MEd, CAADC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Josh Meisler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, MEd, CAADC
Verified Verified
Ann Arbor, MI 48104
I have over 20 years experience supporting people from a wide variety of backgrounds and walks of life to become their best selves. I work with adolescents, adults, families, and couples. I specialize in helping people with substance use, addiction, and alcoholism, mood disorders, anxiety, depression, relationship problems, and grief, among other issues. I provide an eclectic person centered approach to interventions, informed by my training and experience in evidenced practices including cognitive, motivational, dialectic, identity affirming, and systems, models of care. I am invested in supporting dignity and justice for all.
I have over 20 years experience supporting people from a wide variety of backgrounds and walks of life to become their best selves. I work with adolescents, adults, families, and couples. I specialize in helping people with substance use, addiction, and alcoholism, mood disorders, anxiety, depression, relationship problems, and grief, among other issues. I provide an eclectic person centered approach to interventions, informed by my training and experience in evidenced practices including cognitive, motivational, dialectic, identity affirming, and systems, models of care. I am invested in supporting dignity and justice for all.
(734) 472-2953 View (734) 472-2953
Photo of Maureen Leavitt - RoomToTalk, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
RoomToTalk
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Ann Arbor, MI 48108
Our counselors are trained to help you identify what aspects of your life can be changed, and to support you in making those changes in ways that feel feasible to you. Together with your therapist, you will notice patterns, gain insights, find solutions, and discover hopeful new options. At Room to Talk, we offer flexible scheduling. In-person or online — whichever you are most comfortable with. We provide welcoming services to everyone, with attention to gender identity and expression, sexual orientation, age, religion, ethnicity, race, and ability.
Our counselors are trained to help you identify what aspects of your life can be changed, and to support you in making those changes in ways that feel feasible to you. Together with your therapist, you will notice patterns, gain insights, find solutions, and discover hopeful new options. At Room to Talk, we offer flexible scheduling. In-person or online — whichever you are most comfortable with. We provide welcoming services to everyone, with attention to gender identity and expression, sexual orientation, age, religion, ethnicity, race, and ability.
(734) 393-4358 View (734) 393-4358
Photo of Marisa Carpinelli, LCSW, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Marisa Carpinelli
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LMSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Marisa is mindfulness-based psychotherapist who works to provide a safe, collaborative, and affirming space centered around each client's needs. Marisa takes great care to create a nonjudgemental space where clients can learn, grow, and discover a valued life. Marisa’s style is empathic, warm, and collaborative and she puts her clients quickly at ease with her authentic style.
Marisa is mindfulness-based psychotherapist who works to provide a safe, collaborative, and affirming space centered around each client's needs. Marisa takes great care to create a nonjudgemental space where clients can learn, grow, and discover a valued life. Marisa’s style is empathic, warm, and collaborative and she puts her clients quickly at ease with her authentic style.
(248) 368-0681 View (248) 368-0681
Photo of Eve M Avrin, PhD, Psychologist
Eve M Avrin
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Ann Arbor, MI 48105
I have been practicing for over 28 years. I mainly work with people who are depressed or anxious, and want to get more out of life and relationships. My goal is to help you become aware of unhealthy patterns so that you can feel better, make better choices, have better relationships,and lead a fulfilling and joyful life. I provide a safe and confidential space where no topic is off limits, where you can express yourself freely and where you will feel supported and understood. I will help you acquire self-understanding and provide guidance and tools to help you feel better.
I have been practicing for over 28 years. I mainly work with people who are depressed or anxious, and want to get more out of life and relationships. My goal is to help you become aware of unhealthy patterns so that you can feel better, make better choices, have better relationships,and lead a fulfilling and joyful life. I provide a safe and confidential space where no topic is off limits, where you can express yourself freely and where you will feel supported and understood. I will help you acquire self-understanding and provide guidance and tools to help you feel better.
(734) 237-6101 View (734) 237-6101
Photo of Alicia Kitsuse, MA, LLC , Pre-Licensed Professional
Alicia Kitsuse
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LLC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ann Arbor, MI 48105
Not accepting new clients
Whatever has brought you to therapy, take heart that you have arrived. Therapy provides a unique opportunity to unpack your burdens in an environment of warmth, compassion, and care. Whether you seek to improve your relationship with yourself or with others, my aim is to meet you where you are and help you unlock your own natural wisdom and capacity for growth, repair, and healing.
Whatever has brought you to therapy, take heart that you have arrived. Therapy provides a unique opportunity to unpack your burdens in an environment of warmth, compassion, and care. Whether you seek to improve your relationship with yourself or with others, my aim is to meet you where you are and help you unlock your own natural wisdom and capacity for growth, repair, and healing.
(734) 789-6489 View (734) 789-6489
Photo of Brian Titus, MA, LLPC, Counselor
Brian Titus
Counselor, MA, LLPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ann Arbor, MI 48104
My approach to counseling is to meet clients where they are, allowing for an opportunity to collaborate with my clients in determining how best to approach their needs. I simply ask that clients go into therapy with an open mind and are open to the process. This allows for guided conversation, with an empathetic, third-party in a completely safe, judgment-free, and collaborative environment. My goal is to provide an environment where you feel comfortable and supported. I have worked with clients both in-person and virtually. We will work on identifying goals that are important to you and help you explore ways you can achieve them.
My approach to counseling is to meet clients where they are, allowing for an opportunity to collaborate with my clients in determining how best to approach their needs. I simply ask that clients go into therapy with an open mind and are open to the process. This allows for guided conversation, with an empathetic, third-party in a completely safe, judgment-free, and collaborative environment. My goal is to provide an environment where you feel comfortable and supported. I have worked with clients both in-person and virtually. We will work on identifying goals that are important to you and help you explore ways you can achieve them.
(734) 514-4298 View (734) 514-4298
Photo of Richard Scott Reinsmith, MA, LLP, Limited Licensed Psychologist
Richard Scott Reinsmith
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, LLP
Verified Verified
Ann Arbor, MI 48105
I've been practicing privately for over 30 years in the Ann Arbor area. I enjoy working with individuals and couples. I also run groups for adult males sexually abused as children. I am well known for my work in all areas of addiction, and for the treatment of victims of sexual assault.
I've been practicing privately for over 30 years in the Ann Arbor area. I enjoy working with individuals and couples. I also run groups for adult males sexually abused as children. I am well known for my work in all areas of addiction, and for the treatment of victims of sexual assault.
(734) 294-5674 View (734) 294-5674
Photo of Brooke Terry, LLMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Brooke Terry
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Verified Verified
Ann Arbor, MI 48105
Welcome! My name is Brooke (she/her) and I am so proud of you for being here! I strive to create meaningful connections and encourage positive change, while creating a safe therapeutic environment. My goal is to provide a comforting, empathetic, and secure space in which we can work alongside each other. Together, we can strive for authenticity, enhanced well-being, and personal growth.
Welcome! My name is Brooke (she/her) and I am so proud of you for being here! I strive to create meaningful connections and encourage positive change, while creating a safe therapeutic environment. My goal is to provide a comforting, empathetic, and secure space in which we can work alongside each other. Together, we can strive for authenticity, enhanced well-being, and personal growth.
(734) 361-2104 View (734) 361-2104
Photo of Carla Michelle Hines - Carla Hines Inc, LMSW, ACSW, CTS-C, CIRT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Carla Hines Inc
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, ACSW, CTS-C, CIRT
Verified Verified
Ann Arbor, MI 48105
My goal is to create an atmosphere where every person that enters my office feels it is a safe place to learn and grow. I honor the unique strengths that each individual already possesses while challenging them to grow and develop in other areas. While I encourage people to stretch beyond their comfort zones, I respect and accept each person where they are at in their growth process. I have 19 years experience as a Psychotherapist. I work with children, adolescents, adults, and couples. When working with children, I feel it is important to become a team with their parents.
My goal is to create an atmosphere where every person that enters my office feels it is a safe place to learn and grow. I honor the unique strengths that each individual already possesses while challenging them to grow and develop in other areas. While I encourage people to stretch beyond their comfort zones, I respect and accept each person where they are at in their growth process. I have 19 years experience as a Psychotherapist. I work with children, adolescents, adults, and couples. When working with children, I feel it is important to become a team with their parents.
(734) 348-3873 View (734) 348-3873
Photo of Kathleen Irvin, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kathleen Irvin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
My specialties are working with adults, 20y/o and older, coping with chronic illness, depression, bipolar, life transitions and difficult situations, which they, a friend/partner, or a family member are experiencing. Additionally, my skills lie in helping people cope with school and work issues, retirement, and aging. My goal is to help you cope, understand, respond and move forward.
My specialties are working with adults, 20y/o and older, coping with chronic illness, depression, bipolar, life transitions and difficult situations, which they, a friend/partner, or a family member are experiencing. Additionally, my skills lie in helping people cope with school and work issues, retirement, and aging. My goal is to help you cope, understand, respond and move forward.
(734) 294-0844 View (734) 294-0844
Photo of April Markley, Pre-Licensed Professional
April Markley
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ann Arbor, MI 48108
What is your anxiety telling you? Your emotional body and nervous system is a form of intelligence and while it can be uncomfortable, getting curious about what's going on for you brings a deeper understanding, often leading to relief. I'm committed to understanding how you are experiencing your life, seeing it through your lens. Our work together is sacred, confidential, and completely at your pace. If you are tired of handling the emotional uncomfortableness alone, I invite you in to create a safe space where we can be curious about how to make the changes you are seeking.
What is your anxiety telling you? Your emotional body and nervous system is a form of intelligence and while it can be uncomfortable, getting curious about what's going on for you brings a deeper understanding, often leading to relief. I'm committed to understanding how you are experiencing your life, seeing it through your lens. Our work together is sacred, confidential, and completely at your pace. If you are tired of handling the emotional uncomfortableness alone, I invite you in to create a safe space where we can be curious about how to make the changes you are seeking.
(734) 849-4763 View (734) 849-4763
Photo of Hugh Ransley, MA, LLP, Limited Licensed Psychologist
Hugh Ransley
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, LLP
Verified Verified
Ann Arbor, MI 48104
Are you ready to express yourself authentically? Are you interested in challenging self limiting beliefs and ways of being, reducing depressed mood or relieving anxiety? Are you open to examining relationship dynamics and patterns of behavior that no longer serve you? With over 20 years of experience as a psychotherapist, I am ready to work with you. I support people with all kinds of issues, and I treat each person with respect and dignity, whatever your background, religion, ethnicity, ability or gender orientation. I will accept you as you are now, and from there we can begin. LGBTQ +
Are you ready to express yourself authentically? Are you interested in challenging self limiting beliefs and ways of being, reducing depressed mood or relieving anxiety? Are you open to examining relationship dynamics and patterns of behavior that no longer serve you? With over 20 years of experience as a psychotherapist, I am ready to work with you. I support people with all kinds of issues, and I treat each person with respect and dignity, whatever your background, religion, ethnicity, ability or gender orientation. I will accept you as you are now, and from there we can begin. LGBTQ +
(734) 530-3687 View (734) 530-3687
Photo of Adrianne Camero-Sulak - Adrianne M Camero-Sulak, PsyD, PLLC, PsyD, Psychologist
Adrianne M Camero-Sulak, PsyD, PLLC
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Ann Arbor, MI 48104
Not accepting new clients
Hello Friends! Dr. Adrianne Camero-Sulak (she/her/hers) here to chat about my private practice! My office is conveniently located in downtown Ann Arbor, blocks from the University of Michigan's central campus, where I completed my pre-doctoral internship at Counseling & Psychological Services (CAPS). Thankful to return to my Blue Roots (BA in Psychology from UM, AA)! Offering both in-person and virtual tele-health appointments. Live outside of Michigan? Confirm you are in one of at least 42 states that participates with PsyPact (www.psypact.org).
Hello Friends! Dr. Adrianne Camero-Sulak (she/her/hers) here to chat about my private practice! My office is conveniently located in downtown Ann Arbor, blocks from the University of Michigan's central campus, where I completed my pre-doctoral internship at Counseling & Psychological Services (CAPS). Thankful to return to my Blue Roots (BA in Psychology from UM, AA)! Offering both in-person and virtual tele-health appointments. Live outside of Michigan? Confirm you are in one of at least 42 states that participates with PsyPact (www.psypact.org).
(734) 789-4770 View (734) 789-4770
Photo of Joyce Dixson-Haskett, LMSW, ACSW, SAP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Joyce Dixson-Haskett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, ACSW, SAP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ann Arbor, MI 48104
Mistakes don't make you a bad person. They make you human. Hurt and pain are real, but they have no right to immobilize you. Doubt and confusion cloud your judgment, and steal your ability to make sound decisions. Guilt and shame will tell you there is no reason to try. But I assure you that for every problem there is a solution. I would like to assist you in successfully getting through your journey to wholeness and completeness. I am a Christian Counselor and a Clinical Social Worker, licensed at the Master's level in individual and group counseling.
Mistakes don't make you a bad person. They make you human. Hurt and pain are real, but they have no right to immobilize you. Doubt and confusion cloud your judgment, and steal your ability to make sound decisions. Guilt and shame will tell you there is no reason to try. But I assure you that for every problem there is a solution. I would like to assist you in successfully getting through your journey to wholeness and completeness. I am a Christian Counselor and a Clinical Social Worker, licensed at the Master's level in individual and group counseling.
(586) 217-3359 View (586) 217-3359
Photo of Lindsay Robinson, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lindsay Robinson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
There are several reasons why someone makes the decision to start therapy - relationship or family conflict, feeling hopeless or helpless, excessive worry or stress. Whatever your challenge is, we can work through it together whether you would like to meet a specific goal, improve a certain relationship, improve your overall quality of life, or if you just want a listening ear. Together we can tackle anxiety, depression, trauma, and life transitions.
There are several reasons why someone makes the decision to start therapy - relationship or family conflict, feeling hopeless or helpless, excessive worry or stress. Whatever your challenge is, we can work through it together whether you would like to meet a specific goal, improve a certain relationship, improve your overall quality of life, or if you just want a listening ear. Together we can tackle anxiety, depression, trauma, and life transitions.
(734) 802-2387 View (734) 802-2387
Photo of Amy Barbee, PsyD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Amy Barbee
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Ann Arbor, MI 48103
Being human is not always easy and life can be quite difficult. There may be times when you worry about the future, feel angry or sad; guilty or ashamed; feel upset about the emotional pain you are experiencing; or feel overwhelmed, anxious and stressed. Therapy can help by providing you with the tools and insights to help you navigate through the most difficult of life's experiences. I believe our most challenging times in life can also be our greatest opportunity for change and growth-therapy is the place to nurture that process.
Being human is not always easy and life can be quite difficult. There may be times when you worry about the future, feel angry or sad; guilty or ashamed; feel upset about the emotional pain you are experiencing; or feel overwhelmed, anxious and stressed. Therapy can help by providing you with the tools and insights to help you navigate through the most difficult of life's experiences. I believe our most challenging times in life can also be our greatest opportunity for change and growth-therapy is the place to nurture that process.
(734) 304-5037 View (734) 304-5037
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Ann Arbor, MI

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Ann Arbor, MI who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
75% Self Esteem
72% Relationship Issues
69% Trauma and PTSD
69% Coping Skills
69% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

93% BlueCross and BlueShield
60% Aetna
51% Blue Care Network

How Therapists in Ann Arbor, MI see their clients

58% In Person and Online
42% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
18% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Ann Arbor?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.