Adoption Therapists in Palmer, MA

Photo of Joan P Maselli, MS, LMHC, Counselor
Joan P Maselli
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Palmer, MA 01069
In my blended practice of mental health counseling and art therapy, I work with families, adults, and children, supporting them in identifying resources and strengths to regain emotional health. In sessions, we work together using the approach that best suits my clients' needs--- art therapy using hands-on creative projects to gently encourage self-expression and gain insight; cognitive behavioral therapy to positively shift thoughts and feelings; and dialectical behavior therapy to enhance mindfulness and increase resilience. Through this therapeutic work, clients develop ways to resolve their issues--- relieving depression, managing anxiety, positively changing behavior, processing trauma, healing from abuse.
In my blended practice of mental health counseling and art therapy, I work with families, adults, and children, supporting them in identifying resources and strengths to regain emotional health. In sessions, we work together using the approach that best suits my clients' needs--- art therapy using hands-on creative projects to gently encourage self-expression and gain insight; cognitive behavioral therapy to positively shift thoughts and feelings; and dialectical behavior therapy to enhance mindfulness and increase resilience. Through this therapeutic work, clients develop ways to resolve their issues--- relieving depression, managing anxiety, positively changing behavior, processing trauma, healing from abuse.
(508) 434-4399 View (508) 434-4399

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Cheryl M Green, Marriage & Family Therapist
Cheryl M Green
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
Brimfield, MA 01010
It has been a very difficult time for everyone these past few years. We have all been experiencing the changes and losses due to covid. I have over thirty five years experience providing psychtherapy to adults and families. I have been working with individuals who may be in an unhealthy relationships or are looking to tackle personal issues and want to move forward in identifying goals and learning more about themselves. Please call and we can work together learning skills to feel more empowered and more positive in dealing with life's challenges.
It has been a very difficult time for everyone these past few years. We have all been experiencing the changes and losses due to covid. I have over thirty five years experience providing psychtherapy to adults and families. I have been working with individuals who may be in an unhealthy relationships or are looking to tackle personal issues and want to move forward in identifying goals and learning more about themselves. Please call and we can work together learning skills to feel more empowered and more positive in dealing with life's challenges.
(413) 287-8396 View (413) 287-8396
Photo of Jane Eagles, PhD, LMHC, Counselor
Jane Eagles
Counselor, PhD, LMHC
Verified Verified
Wilbraham, MA 01095  (Online Only)
Dr. Jane Eagles approaches therapy with the perspective that the client is a whole person – she addresses the body, mind, and spirit. For more than 20 years, Dr. Eagles has helped children, adolescents, adults, and families by identifying each client’s strengths and utilizing them to achieve their personal goals.
Dr. Jane Eagles approaches therapy with the perspective that the client is a whole person – she addresses the body, mind, and spirit. For more than 20 years, Dr. Eagles has helped children, adolescents, adults, and families by identifying each client’s strengths and utilizing them to achieve their personal goals.
(508) 690-5806 View (508) 690-5806
Photo of Greg Handel - Handel Behavioral Health Wilbraham, PhD, Psychologist
Handel Behavioral Health Wilbraham
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Wilbraham, MA 01095
Are you repeating patterns in your relationships that no longer serve you, but you can't seem to let them go? Are you feeling anxious or depressed but unsure of the cause? No matter what you're struggling with, our team of trained therapists at Handel Behavioral Health in Wilbraham are here to safely support your journey of healing and growth. Our providers offer evidence-based mental and behavioral health counseling to treat a wide-range of mental health conditions and life challenges. Above all, you will find a therapist who values, understands, encourages, and cares for you throughout your time in therapy.
Are you repeating patterns in your relationships that no longer serve you, but you can't seem to let them go? Are you feeling anxious or depressed but unsure of the cause? No matter what you're struggling with, our team of trained therapists at Handel Behavioral Health in Wilbraham are here to safely support your journey of healing and growth. Our providers offer evidence-based mental and behavioral health counseling to treat a wide-range of mental health conditions and life challenges. Above all, you will find a therapist who values, understands, encourages, and cares for you throughout your time in therapy.
(413) 216-6496 View (413) 216-6496
Photo of Tina Reno, LMHC, Counselor
Tina Reno
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Wilbraham, MA 01095
I currently have openings for individual and couples counseling for adults. Offering in person and telehealth services. I have been in the mental health field for 16 years and am devoted to help others. It takes courage to ask for help and as your therapist, I am dedicated to help you find what you are looking for on your journey for growth. Change can be difficult but I am committed to provide a safe place to help you identify the issues that may be creating unhappiness or struggles in your life.
I currently have openings for individual and couples counseling for adults. Offering in person and telehealth services. I have been in the mental health field for 16 years and am devoted to help others. It takes courage to ask for help and as your therapist, I am dedicated to help you find what you are looking for on your journey for growth. Change can be difficult but I am committed to provide a safe place to help you identify the issues that may be creating unhappiness or struggles in your life.
(413) 722-5408 View (413) 722-5408
Photo of Phuong Do - New Path Counseling LLC, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
New Path Counseling LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West Warren, MA 01092
Welcome to New Path Counseling! We are accepting new clients. We have in-office and Telehealth appointment availabilities. You can schedule your appointment by clicking on our website link. We have clinicians who are licensed in the state of MA, CT, and RI. Life is full of challenges and unpredictable, we can’t always mitigate or control these; the key is to be aware of our maladaptive behaviors and build strength by enhancing our awareness and creating a new path for ourselves, family, and/or couple. We understand that not everyone can heal and cope the same way.
Welcome to New Path Counseling! We are accepting new clients. We have in-office and Telehealth appointment availabilities. You can schedule your appointment by clicking on our website link. We have clinicians who are licensed in the state of MA, CT, and RI. Life is full of challenges and unpredictable, we can’t always mitigate or control these; the key is to be aware of our maladaptive behaviors and build strength by enhancing our awareness and creating a new path for ourselves, family, and/or couple. We understand that not everyone can heal and cope the same way.
(860) 775-6447 View (860) 775-6447
Photo of Timothy D Doak, MS, LCAT, FAMI, MT-BC
Timothy D Doak
Creative Arts Therapist, MS, LCAT, FAMI, MT-BC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Springfield, MA 01151  (Online Only)
Feeling stuck or constantly stressed takes an enormous toll on one’s body. It leaves you exhausted, frustrated, and extremely overwhelmed. The activities you do everyday become interrupted and difficult to complete. If these feelings resonate with you, it’s time to create alternative ways to bring balance into your lifestyle. Music therapy can assist in increasing the awareness of your mind body connection and help you live the life you deserve.
Feeling stuck or constantly stressed takes an enormous toll on one’s body. It leaves you exhausted, frustrated, and extremely overwhelmed. The activities you do everyday become interrupted and difficult to complete. If these feelings resonate with you, it’s time to create alternative ways to bring balance into your lifestyle. Music therapy can assist in increasing the awareness of your mind body connection and help you live the life you deserve.
(845) 393-3418 View (845) 393-3418
Photo of Keith Obert, LMHC, Counselor
Keith Obert
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Brimfield, MA 01010  (Online Only)
I bring more than 30 years of experience as a psychotherapist. I uses innovative, effective and evidence-based approaches to individual and couples therapy. I'm a graduate of Cambridge College, where I earned my Masters in Education in Marriage and Family Therapy, I have received advanced training in Gottman Method Couples Therapy and Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy. I'm a Licensed Mental Health Counselor.I have a background in trauma and relational conflict and is known for my effectiveness in working with challenging relationships.
I bring more than 30 years of experience as a psychotherapist. I uses innovative, effective and evidence-based approaches to individual and couples therapy. I'm a graduate of Cambridge College, where I earned my Masters in Education in Marriage and Family Therapy, I have received advanced training in Gottman Method Couples Therapy and Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy. I'm a Licensed Mental Health Counselor.I have a background in trauma and relational conflict and is known for my effectiveness in working with challenging relationships.
(978) 481-3086 View (978) 481-3086
Photo of Ivette Hernandez, MSW, LSWA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Ivette Hernandez
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, LSWA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Springfield, MA 01151
I understand the impact of Adverse Childhood Experience on individuals and their families. I have a soft heart for those who have had traumatic negative experiences from the criminal justice and child welfare systems. I've been driven by the needs of different communities through volunteer experiences. I bring a wealth of knowledge on Special Populations to include those struggling with Substance Use Disorder as well as those exposed to Domestic Violence.
I understand the impact of Adverse Childhood Experience on individuals and their families. I have a soft heart for those who have had traumatic negative experiences from the criminal justice and child welfare systems. I've been driven by the needs of different communities through volunteer experiences. I bring a wealth of knowledge on Special Populations to include those struggling with Substance Use Disorder as well as those exposed to Domestic Violence.
(413) 225-4510 View (413) 225-4510
Photo of Jolene Phillips, MS, LMHC, Counselor
Jolene Phillips
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Belchertown, MA 01007
Searching for a therapist can be one of the most difficult parts of coping, healing, and self-empowerment, because it's the first thing you must do. You must force yourself out of your comfort zone and out of whatever routine you've had before, to take the initiative and embark on a new path. When we're at our best, stepping out of our comfort zones can be daunting; when we're feeling vulnerable, it can seem nearly impossible. No matter what prompted you to take this first step, I'd like to be there for your second.
Searching for a therapist can be one of the most difficult parts of coping, healing, and self-empowerment, because it's the first thing you must do. You must force yourself out of your comfort zone and out of whatever routine you've had before, to take the initiative and embark on a new path. When we're at our best, stepping out of our comfort zones can be daunting; when we're feeling vulnerable, it can seem nearly impossible. No matter what prompted you to take this first step, I'd like to be there for your second.
(413) 424-1524 View (413) 424-1524
Photo of Tarn C Martin, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tarn C Martin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Belchertown, MA 01007
Tarn was adopted and raised in Southern Vermont on a farm. She has always loved helping others so the decision to become a therapist came easy. She first attended Community College in Vermont before continuing on to earn a BA in Sociology from Smith College in Northampton, MA. Tarn then attended the Smith College School for Social Work where she earned a Masters in Social Work (MSW). She has since worked in a variety of positions throughout her career which have assisted her in becoming an eclectic therapist with a wealth of knowledge in several facets of social work and life.
Tarn was adopted and raised in Southern Vermont on a farm. She has always loved helping others so the decision to become a therapist came easy. She first attended Community College in Vermont before continuing on to earn a BA in Sociology from Smith College in Northampton, MA. Tarn then attended the Smith College School for Social Work where she earned a Masters in Social Work (MSW). She has since worked in a variety of positions throughout her career which have assisted her in becoming an eclectic therapist with a wealth of knowledge in several facets of social work and life.
(413) 384-5362 View (413) 384-5362
Photo of Paul Harris Sandman, EdD, LMHC, Counselor
Paul Harris Sandman
Counselor, EdD, LMHC
Verified Verified
Belchertown, MA 01007
My ideal clients are interested in improving their self awareness of their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. I treat any of the following issues: depression, anxiety, anger, substance abuse, relationship issues, sexual behaviors, trauma, domestic violence, low self-esteem, eating disorders, attention deficit difficulties, autism, schizophrenia, stress management, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, child behavior and attitude problems, school behavior, low motivation, weight loss, quitting smoking, grief and loss of a loved one, divorce, parenting issues, co-dependency, pain management, social skills development, bi-polar disorder, abusive family situations, work problems, shame/inappropriate guilt, and negative thinking but treat many more issues.
My ideal clients are interested in improving their self awareness of their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. I treat any of the following issues: depression, anxiety, anger, substance abuse, relationship issues, sexual behaviors, trauma, domestic violence, low self-esteem, eating disorders, attention deficit difficulties, autism, schizophrenia, stress management, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, child behavior and attitude problems, school behavior, low motivation, weight loss, quitting smoking, grief and loss of a loved one, divorce, parenting issues, co-dependency, pain management, social skills development, bi-polar disorder, abusive family situations, work problems, shame/inappropriate guilt, and negative thinking but treat many more issues.
(774) 768-0617 View (774) 768-0617
Photo of Karen Paulk, LICSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Karen Paulk
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indian Orchard, MA 01151  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
In addition, I have received specialized training in the areas of Family Relations, domestic violence, divorce and custody, child welfare, foster care/ adoption, Multi- Systemic and Couples therapy.
As founder of Mending Messages Therapy Center, my mission is to deliver therapeutic messages that help mend broken hearts, minds, spirits, and relationships. I have devoted over 20 years to the field of Social Work and enjoy providing clinical services to individuals, couples, adolescents, and families in need. My focus is on helping identify and build on your inner strengths to help you achieve your desired goals. Together we will develop healthy coping skills and strategies to challenge self-defeating thoughts and barriers, that can prevent you from obtaining the life that you desire.
In addition, I have received specialized training in the areas of Family Relations, domestic violence, divorce and custody, child welfare, foster care/ adoption, Multi- Systemic and Couples therapy.
As founder of Mending Messages Therapy Center, my mission is to deliver therapeutic messages that help mend broken hearts, minds, spirits, and relationships. I have devoted over 20 years to the field of Social Work and enjoy providing clinical services to individuals, couples, adolescents, and families in need. My focus is on helping identify and build on your inner strengths to help you achieve your desired goals. Together we will develop healthy coping skills and strategies to challenge self-defeating thoughts and barriers, that can prevent you from obtaining the life that you desire.
(413) 429-4884 View (413) 429-4884

Online Therapists

Photo of Lovern R. Moseley, PhD, Psychologist
Lovern R. Moseley
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Stoughton, MA 02072
Dr. Moseley is a Christian psychologist with nearly 30 years of experience in the mental health field with children, adolescents and adults. She has worked extensively with parents and children struggling with emotional and behavioral disorders and those with traumatic exposures. She treats PTSD, traumatic grief, Depression, Anxiety, ADHD, and ODD. Dr. Moseley specializes in Christian counseling, marriage & family therapy, (interracial couples, multiracial individuals, blended families, foster care/ adoption) and individuals of Caribbean descent. She also works with issues around the transition to adulthood and career concerns.
Dr. Moseley is a Christian psychologist with nearly 30 years of experience in the mental health field with children, adolescents and adults. She has worked extensively with parents and children struggling with emotional and behavioral disorders and those with traumatic exposures. She treats PTSD, traumatic grief, Depression, Anxiety, ADHD, and ODD. Dr. Moseley specializes in Christian counseling, marriage & family therapy, (interracial couples, multiracial individuals, blended families, foster care/ adoption) and individuals of Caribbean descent. She also works with issues around the transition to adulthood and career concerns.
(781) 352-9388 View (781) 352-9388
Photo of Margot Logan, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Margot Logan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Brockton, MA 02301  (Online Only)
Hello, my name is Margot Logan, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who is licensed in Florida and Massachusetts, where I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker. I specialize in family relationships, trauma work, personal growth, and adoption. I am a vocal ally of the LGBTQ+ community. My approach is to meet you where you are and to help you work through whatever you need help with. I typically work with a variety of clients. I am comfortable treating PTSD and other trauma, family issues, parenting issues, personal situations that are causing distress, and adoption related issues.
Hello, my name is Margot Logan, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who is licensed in Florida and Massachusetts, where I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker. I specialize in family relationships, trauma work, personal growth, and adoption. I am a vocal ally of the LGBTQ+ community. My approach is to meet you where you are and to help you work through whatever you need help with. I typically work with a variety of clients. I am comfortable treating PTSD and other trauma, family issues, parenting issues, personal situations that are causing distress, and adoption related issues.
(323) 643-8569 View (323) 643-8569
Photo of Karen Rafferty Keighley, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Karen Rafferty Keighley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Norfolk, MA 02056  (Online Only)
As both an adoptee and a therapist (LICSW) specializing in adoption issues, I help adult adoptees navigate the unique challenges of our circumstances. Issues such as identity, trauma, attachment, relationships, and the lack of genetic mirroring, which can impact adoptees at various life stages. Significant events, such as the birth of a child, the death of a loved one, or a family reunion can be particularly difficult. My approach is compassionate and client- focused and together, we will work through these emotions to develop more effective coping strategies.
As both an adoptee and a therapist (LICSW) specializing in adoption issues, I help adult adoptees navigate the unique challenges of our circumstances. Issues such as identity, trauma, attachment, relationships, and the lack of genetic mirroring, which can impact adoptees at various life stages. Significant events, such as the birth of a child, the death of a loved one, or a family reunion can be particularly difficult. My approach is compassionate and client- focused and together, we will work through these emotions to develop more effective coping strategies.
(508) 231-9192 View (508) 231-9192
Photo of Michael J McManus, LICSW, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michael J McManus
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlton, MA 01507
After more than ten years of work with traumatized children and adolescents in the state's child welfare system and now currently working in the adoption and foster care community, I have always felt a strong connection to families and and have worked hard to demonstrate my cultural competency.
The ideal client who we work with therapeutically is motivated, and desires change. This client values the therapeutic relationship while also working toward success quickly. This client should be excited, even if a little bit anxious, about gaining valuable insight into themselves and their place in their life. As far as couples/marriage counseling is concerned, couples should be motivated to stay together and not simply stop off at therapy before divorce. Couples should be willing to work hard and look at themselves as individuals as well as a family.
After more than ten years of work with traumatized children and adolescents in the state's child welfare system and now currently working in the adoption and foster care community, I have always felt a strong connection to families and and have worked hard to demonstrate my cultural competency.
The ideal client who we work with therapeutically is motivated, and desires change. This client values the therapeutic relationship while also working toward success quickly. This client should be excited, even if a little bit anxious, about gaining valuable insight into themselves and their place in their life. As far as couples/marriage counseling is concerned, couples should be motivated to stay together and not simply stop off at therapy before divorce. Couples should be willing to work hard and look at themselves as individuals as well as a family.
(508) 455-3496 View (508) 455-3496
Stephanie Mancini Judith Bergeron Counseling Connections
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Sturbridge, MA 01566  (Online Only)
Specialty areas include: Anxiety, Depression, Grief/Loss, Adoption/Foster Care, Divorce, Financial Stress, Job Loss, General Life Transitions, Trauma (including abuse and neglect), ADHD, Bipolar Disorder, Behavior Problems, Parenting, Family Conflict, Peer Relationships, School Issues, Substance Abuse, Self-Esteem, and Anger Management.
As clinical social workers and experienced psychotherapists, we believe that people of all ages are able to grow and overcome the obstacles that life presents. We are dedicated to providing effective, strengths-based counseling to empower our clients on their journey to a healthier and brighter future. We have over twenty-five years experience providing counseling for children, adolescents, families, and adults. We work together with clients to achieve their personal goals in a safe environment.
Specialty areas include: Anxiety, Depression, Grief/Loss, Adoption/Foster Care, Divorce, Financial Stress, Job Loss, General Life Transitions, Trauma (including abuse and neglect), ADHD, Bipolar Disorder, Behavior Problems, Parenting, Family Conflict, Peer Relationships, School Issues, Substance Abuse, Self-Esteem, and Anger Management.
As clinical social workers and experienced psychotherapists, we believe that people of all ages are able to grow and overcome the obstacles that life presents. We are dedicated to providing effective, strengths-based counseling to empower our clients on their journey to a healthier and brighter future. We have over twenty-five years experience providing counseling for children, adolescents, families, and adults. We work together with clients to achieve their personal goals in a safe environment.
(774) 272-5671 View (774) 272-5671
Photo of Kristina Johansson, LMHC, Counselor
Kristina Johansson
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Greenfield, MA 01301
I am adoption and foster care competent and use a compassionate, relational, developmental and attachment focused approach.
I work with adults, children, teens, their families and caregivers. I have a warm, attuned approach that supports each person's intuitive ability to heal. In my work with adults, Internal Family Systems-IFS is offered to work with a variety of challenges. Children go through challenging times, divorce, loss, adjustment to traumatic events. Treatment explores movement, art and expressive play focusing on emotion regulation.For young children, therapeutically supported expressive play therapy provides safety that helps children communicate their needs, feelings, modify behavior, and increase problem solving skills.
I am adoption and foster care competent and use a compassionate, relational, developmental and attachment focused approach.
I work with adults, children, teens, their families and caregivers. I have a warm, attuned approach that supports each person's intuitive ability to heal. In my work with adults, Internal Family Systems-IFS is offered to work with a variety of challenges. Children go through challenging times, divorce, loss, adjustment to traumatic events. Treatment explores movement, art and expressive play focusing on emotion regulation.For young children, therapeutically supported expressive play therapy provides safety that helps children communicate their needs, feelings, modify behavior, and increase problem solving skills.
(413) 216-4022 View (413) 216-4022
Photo of Jennifer Eckert - Boston Post Adoption Resources, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Boston Post Adoption Resources
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Brookline, MA 02445
Waitlist for new clients
No matter what your adoption related question or concern is, you do not have to figure it out alone! Call us today to set up you free 20 minute phone consultation to see how we might best fit your needs!.
Boston Post Adoption Resources, also known as BPAR, is a nonprofit organization that was founded to support all individuals and families who are touched by adoption. We understand the challenges and impact that adoption can have on relationships, family dynamics, and identity. Our team of licensed mental health professionals is specifically trained to deal with post adoption challenges with clients of all ages in individual, family and group settings. We recognize that every situation is different, and our goal is to provide support to you and your family on your lifelong journey through adoption.
No matter what your adoption related question or concern is, you do not have to figure it out alone! Call us today to set up you free 20 minute phone consultation to see how we might best fit your needs!.
Boston Post Adoption Resources, also known as BPAR, is a nonprofit organization that was founded to support all individuals and families who are touched by adoption. We understand the challenges and impact that adoption can have on relationships, family dynamics, and identity. Our team of licensed mental health professionals is specifically trained to deal with post adoption challenges with clients of all ages in individual, family and group settings. We recognize that every situation is different, and our goal is to provide support to you and your family on your lifelong journey through adoption.
(617) 420-7064 View (617) 420-7064
Adoption Therapists

Does my adopted child need therapy?

Not every adopted child needs therapy. However, many can benefit from seeing an adoption-informed therapist, especially if they were victims of abuse or neglect, appear withdrawn or disconnected, have behavioral or developmental issues (which may or may not be related to their adoption), are struggling with feelings of grief or loss surrounding their birth parents, or find it difficult to establish an identity, a challenge that often becomes most apparent during adolescence.

When should adoptive parents seek therapy?

Prospective parents can benefit from therapy even before an adoption—for example, to voice worries and fears; to reconcile infertility struggles, if relevant; or simply to prepare themselves for parenthood. After the adoption, parents who are struggling to bond with their child; are unsure how to talk about adoption or related issues, such as race; or whose child is dealing with developmental, behavioral, or psychiatric concerns can address these and other issues with the help of an adoption-competent therapist.

Is family therapy appropriate for adoptive families?

Family therapy can be invaluable for strengthening the bond between adoptive parents and children, helping the latter feel more secure in their place in the family. Family therapy can also help adoptive families navigate complex communication issues—for example, parents who feel uncomfortable discussing race with their child, who in turn feels invalidated by their silence, or a child who has questions about his birth parents but avoids asking them out of fear of hurting his adoptive parents’ feelings.

What therapy is not appropriate for adoption issues?

A discredited therapy known as “attachment therapy” (sometimes called “holding therapy” or “rebirthing therapy”) should not be used to treat adopted and foster children, though it was largely designed for this population. Attachment therapy involves restraining, coercing, and punishing the child in order for them to “release” negative emotions and attach to their new caregivers—techniques that are abusive and dangerous and have even proven fatal in some cases.