Psychiatrists in 33165

Photo of Yamilet Oliver, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, MD
Yamilet Oliver
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, MD
Serves Area
I am a dual Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health and Family Nurse practitioner with ample experience working in health care. I have a special interest in the overlap of mental and physical health. Becoming a psychiatric nurse practitioner is my fourth career. I am a medical doctor from another country and after being re-inserted into the United States health system as a registered nurse and, subsequently, a family nurse practitioner, I had the opportunity to take care of and treat several people with mental health needs.
I am a dual Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health and Family Nurse practitioner with ample experience working in health care. I have a special interest in the overlap of mental and physical health. Becoming a psychiatric nurse practitioner is my fourth career. I am a medical doctor from another country and after being re-inserted into the United States health system as a registered nurse and, subsequently, a family nurse practitioner, I had the opportunity to take care of and treat several people with mental health needs.
(786) 244-2234 View (786) 244-2234
Photo of Midlaine Richard-Pean, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP , FNP, MBA
Midlaine Richard-Pean
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP , FNP, MBA
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
My ideal client seeks holistic care for anxiety, ADHD, depression, or insomnia. They want personalized treatment, combining mental and physical well-being, to regain balance in their life. Their goals include building resilience, improving daily functioning, and enhancing emotional health. They desire compassionate, culturally sensitive care and practical strategies to overcome their challenges. Ultimately, they seek long-term growth, empowerment, and a fulfilling, healthier life.
My ideal client seeks holistic care for anxiety, ADHD, depression, or insomnia. They want personalized treatment, combining mental and physical well-being, to regain balance in their life. Their goals include building resilience, improving daily functioning, and enhancing emotional health. They desire compassionate, culturally sensitive care and practical strategies to overcome their challenges. Ultimately, they seek long-term growth, empowerment, and a fulfilling, healthier life.
(954) 852-2750 View (954) 852-2750
Photo of Nina White, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP-BC
Nina White
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP-BC
Serves Area
I want to focus my practice in helping families with special needs children and adults. As a parent of 2 adults with special needs I know first hand the difficulties of dealing with a diagnosis and how it affects the entire family.
I want to focus my practice in helping families with special needs children and adults. As a parent of 2 adults with special needs I know first hand the difficulties of dealing with a diagnosis and how it affects the entire family.
(833) 313-7281 View (833) 313-7281
Photo of Ismel Fernandez-Calienes - ICare Mental and Behavioral Wellness , Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
ICare Mental and Behavioral Wellness
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Life can feel overwhelming when anxiety, depression, ADHD, or past trauma make it difficult to function at your best. My clients often struggle with racing thoughts, emotional dysregulation, panic attacks, or difficulty focusing. Many feel stuck, disconnected, or uncertain about how to regain control. Their goal is to find balance, improve emotional resilience, and feel empowered in their daily lives. They seek a provider who listens, understands, and tailors treatment to their unique needs with compassion and expertise.
Life can feel overwhelming when anxiety, depression, ADHD, or past trauma make it difficult to function at your best. My clients often struggle with racing thoughts, emotional dysregulation, panic attacks, or difficulty focusing. Many feel stuck, disconnected, or uncertain about how to regain control. Their goal is to find balance, improve emotional resilience, and feel empowered in their daily lives. They seek a provider who listens, understands, and tailors treatment to their unique needs with compassion and expertise.
(954) 613-8657 View (954) 613-8657
Photo of Robert Morales, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Robert Morales
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
In today's ever changing social climate, staying grounded can seem an overwhelming task. With my patient-led approach to practice, I help individuals reach their fullest potential and guide them to a state of equilibrium using a collaborative model of treatment. I truly believe that a positive mindset and attitude make a world's difference.
In today's ever changing social climate, staying grounded can seem an overwhelming task. With my patient-led approach to practice, I help individuals reach their fullest potential and guide them to a state of equilibrium using a collaborative model of treatment. I truly believe that a positive mindset and attitude make a world's difference.
(786) 761-5904 View (786) 761-5904
Photo of Dr. Jessica Francois, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, ARNP, PMHNP
Dr. Jessica Francois
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, ARNP, PMHNP
Online Only
My ideal client faces OCD, anxiety, or mood challenges and seeks relief, understanding, and guidance toward managing these struggles effectively. They want a tailored treatment plan that respects their unique history and needs, using evidence-based approaches to build lasting resilience and improve their quality of life. They also enjoy the convenience of a telemedicine platform only clinic.
My ideal client faces OCD, anxiety, or mood challenges and seeks relief, understanding, and guidance toward managing these struggles effectively. They want a tailored treatment plan that respects their unique history and needs, using evidence-based approaches to build lasting resilience and improve their quality of life. They also enjoy the convenience of a telemedicine platform only clinic.
(954) 824-1534 View (954) 824-1534
Photo of Abel Bueno Gonzalez, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Abel Bueno Gonzalez
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
My name is Abel Bueno Gonzalez, and I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with five years of experience working in the mental health field. I have served individuals across various levels of care, including partial hospitalization programs, psychiatric crisis units, outpatient centers, and community clinics. My experience spans a wide range of populations—from adolescents to adults to older adults—each with unique needs and challenges.
My name is Abel Bueno Gonzalez, and I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with five years of experience working in the mental health field. I have served individuals across various levels of care, including partial hospitalization programs, psychiatric crisis units, outpatient centers, and community clinics. My experience spans a wide range of populations—from adolescents to adults to older adults—each with unique needs and challenges.
(786) 964-5697 View (786) 964-5697
Photo of Ana Marietta Castellanos, Psychiatrist, MD
Ana Marietta Castellanos
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am an adult psychiatrist with over 25 years of experience. I specialize in psychopharmacology and research in the treatments of ADHD, depression, anxiety, OCD, bipolar disorders and psychosis. When possible I use natural alternatives in combination with therapy, I also work in conjunction with therapists and medical doctors when appropriate. The initial evaluation is one hour, it includes an evaluation of the current symptoms, stressors and genetic history; past psychiatric history, prior medications, medical history, substance abuse, and other questions pertinent to your diagnosis. The follow up sessions are usually half an hour.
I am an adult psychiatrist with over 25 years of experience. I specialize in psychopharmacology and research in the treatments of ADHD, depression, anxiety, OCD, bipolar disorders and psychosis. When possible I use natural alternatives in combination with therapy, I also work in conjunction with therapists and medical doctors when appropriate. The initial evaluation is one hour, it includes an evaluation of the current symptoms, stressors and genetic history; past psychiatric history, prior medications, medical history, substance abuse, and other questions pertinent to your diagnosis. The follow up sessions are usually half an hour.
(305) 767-1966 View (305) 767-1966
Photo of Mary Kathryn Parham, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP, PMHNP, APRN
Mary Kathryn Parham
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP, PMHNP, APRN
Online Only
I am a dual-board certified Family and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner operating a private practice in primary care and psychiatry, seeing clients via video visits as a modern era house call. Trained in primary care at the University of South Carolina and in pediatric, adolescent and adult psychiatry at Johns Hopkins University. My approach is to observe and listen with curiosity and optimism to the individual seeking better health, so that we may then have a conversation and learn how to best collaborate to secure all the good that is possible.
I am a dual-board certified Family and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner operating a private practice in primary care and psychiatry, seeing clients via video visits as a modern era house call. Trained in primary care at the University of South Carolina and in pediatric, adolescent and adult psychiatry at Johns Hopkins University. My approach is to observe and listen with curiosity and optimism to the individual seeking better health, so that we may then have a conversation and learn how to best collaborate to secure all the good that is possible.
(727) 266-8895 View (727) 266-8895
Photo of Adrian Alejandro Robaina, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, FNP-BC
Adrian Alejandro Robaina
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, FNP-BC
Online Only
Many of my patients come to me feeling anxious, overwhelmed, or stuck, whether it’s managing daily stress, coping with depression, or navigating major life transitions. They want relief from symptoms and a clearer path forward, but also someone who listens and truly understands their struggles. I combine compassion with evidence-based care to create individualized treatment plans that honor each patient’s unique goals and needs. My approach provides both support and practical tools to restore balance, build confidence, and foster lasting emotional well-being so patients can move toward a healthier and more fulfilling life.
Many of my patients come to me feeling anxious, overwhelmed, or stuck, whether it’s managing daily stress, coping with depression, or navigating major life transitions. They want relief from symptoms and a clearer path forward, but also someone who listens and truly understands their struggles. I combine compassion with evidence-based care to create individualized treatment plans that honor each patient’s unique goals and needs. My approach provides both support and practical tools to restore balance, build confidence, and foster lasting emotional well-being so patients can move toward a healthier and more fulfilling life.
(786) 788-0920 View (786) 788-0920
Photo of Adiana Castellanos, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Adiana Castellanos
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Online Only
Pleasure to meet you! My Name is Adiana Castellanos, I'm a board certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner graduated from St. Thomas University. I'm here to offer virtual consult to mental and behavioral disorders included but not limited to a in wide range of mental health conditions, including Anxiety, Depression, Substance use disorder, Eating disorder, trauma and many others.
Pleasure to meet you! My Name is Adiana Castellanos, I'm a board certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner graduated from St. Thomas University. I'm here to offer virtual consult to mental and behavioral disorders included but not limited to a in wide range of mental health conditions, including Anxiety, Depression, Substance use disorder, Eating disorder, trauma and many others.
(954) 324-2348 View (954) 324-2348
Photo of Adil Mohammed - Harmony United Psychiatric Care , Psychiatrist
Harmony United Psychiatric Care
Psychiatrist
Online Only
We provide in-person and telepsychiatry services with 25% off for new clients! Access care from our offices or securely online with same-day or next-day appointments available across Florida. Our 24/7 on-call providers are ready to address urgent needs. We specialize in Medication Management, Counseling, and Neuropsychological Testing for adults, adolescents, and children aged 5 and up. Our dedicated team includes Psychiatrists, Psychologists, Nurse Practitioners, Physician Assistants, and Licensed Therapists. Most insurance plans, including Medicare, are accepted. Take the first step toward better mental health today!
We provide in-person and telepsychiatry services with 25% off for new clients! Access care from our offices or securely online with same-day or next-day appointments available across Florida. Our 24/7 on-call providers are ready to address urgent needs. We specialize in Medication Management, Counseling, and Neuropsychological Testing for adults, adolescents, and children aged 5 and up. Our dedicated team includes Psychiatrists, Psychologists, Nurse Practitioners, Physician Assistants, and Licensed Therapists. Most insurance plans, including Medicare, are accepted. Take the first step toward better mental health today!
(954) 546-7728 View (954) 546-7728

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Oluwole Pitan, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN-BC, PHMNP
Oluwole Pitan
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN-BC, PHMNP
Miami Beach, FL 33139
Welcome! I specialize in integrated mental and physical health for adults and older adults. With 10 years of experience in primary care and behavioral health, I treat challenges where anxiety, depression, trauma, or stress intertwine with complex medical conditions like diabetes, heart disease, or chronic pain. My approach focuses on building resilience, insight, and confidence by addressing the whole person.
Welcome! I specialize in integrated mental and physical health for adults and older adults. With 10 years of experience in primary care and behavioral health, I treat challenges where anxiety, depression, trauma, or stress intertwine with complex medical conditions like diabetes, heart disease, or chronic pain. My approach focuses on building resilience, insight, and confidence by addressing the whole person.
(904) 590-5727 View (904) 590-5727
Photo of Denia Pedroso, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNPBC
Denia Pedroso
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNPBC
2 Endorsed
Doral, FL 33122
Anxiety, ADHD, and the uncertainty of exploring medication can leave you feeling burned out and unsure of how to move forward. Worries, difficulty focusing, and questions about treatment often weigh on daily life, affecting your confidence and peace of mind. These struggles are real, but choosing therapy is a strong step toward change. I work with clients managing fear, ADHD, and medication decisions by helping them build clarity, strengthen coping skills, and restore balance in their lives. Through this process, you can begin to feel more grounded and supported.
Anxiety, ADHD, and the uncertainty of exploring medication can leave you feeling burned out and unsure of how to move forward. Worries, difficulty focusing, and questions about treatment often weigh on daily life, affecting your confidence and peace of mind. These struggles are real, but choosing therapy is a strong step toward change. I work with clients managing fear, ADHD, and medication decisions by helping them build clarity, strengthen coping skills, and restore balance in their lives. Through this process, you can begin to feel more grounded and supported.
(786) 839-2543 View (786) 839-2543
Photo of Marcello De Carvalho, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP, PMHNP
Marcello De Carvalho
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP, PMHNP
3 Endorsed
Coral Gables, FL 33134
My ideal client is someone struggling with anxiety, depression, or mood instability who is ready to explore treatment options and regain control of their mental health. They value a supportive, empathetic provider and seek personalized care that fits their goals. They want to feel balanced, connected, and empowered in their daily life.
My ideal client is someone struggling with anxiety, depression, or mood instability who is ready to explore treatment options and regain control of their mental health. They value a supportive, empathetic provider and seek personalized care that fits their goals. They want to feel balanced, connected, and empowered in their daily life.
(786) 963-3470 View (786) 963-3470
Photo of Dariel Asgarali, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Dariel Asgarali
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Miami, FL 33157
Hi, I’m Dariel, a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner dedicated to helping individuals find balance, clarity, and peace in their daily lives a provider. I deliver compassionate, evidence-based care that supports your healing journey and helps you regain stability in life.
Hi, I’m Dariel, a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner dedicated to helping individuals find balance, clarity, and peace in their daily lives a provider. I deliver compassionate, evidence-based care that supports your healing journey and helps you regain stability in life.
(786) 460-1282 View (786) 460-1282
Photo of Patrick Sassoon, Psychiatrist, MD, MS
Patrick Sassoon
Psychiatrist, MD, MS
Miami Beach, FL 33139
My approach is based on integrative psychiatry, which uses medications, therapy and complementary medicine to treat the whole person, not just the symptoms. I address the combined impact of sleep, lifestyle, relationships, nutrition and chronic medical conditions on well-being, and use cutting edge tools like genetic testing to guide personalized treatment with medication and supplements. I consider the patient’s cultural background in my assessments and I can provide treatment in Spanish, Portuguese, French and Italian. My goal is to help my patients create lasting changes and build vitality, resilience and purpose in life.
My approach is based on integrative psychiatry, which uses medications, therapy and complementary medicine to treat the whole person, not just the symptoms. I address the combined impact of sleep, lifestyle, relationships, nutrition and chronic medical conditions on well-being, and use cutting edge tools like genetic testing to guide personalized treatment with medication and supplements. I consider the patient’s cultural background in my assessments and I can provide treatment in Spanish, Portuguese, French and Italian. My goal is to help my patients create lasting changes and build vitality, resilience and purpose in life.
(305) 449-9859 View (305) 449-9859
Photo of Dr. Morgan Alexander, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Morgan Alexander
Psychiatrist, MD
Hollywood, FL 33020
Meet Dr. Alexander: a psychiatrist with a distinctive blend of empathy and expertise. Trained at Wright State University with a focus on integrating psychotherapy and psychopharmacology, Dr. Alexander excels in delivering personalized treatment plans with proven effectiveness. She actively engages with the narratives that shape patients' lives, forging therapeutic alliances as unique as the individuals she serves. This patient-first approach, combined with a rich background in community engagement, positions Dr. Alexander as a psychiatrist who understands the complexities of the complete human experience - mind, body and spirit.
Meet Dr. Alexander: a psychiatrist with a distinctive blend of empathy and expertise. Trained at Wright State University with a focus on integrating psychotherapy and psychopharmacology, Dr. Alexander excels in delivering personalized treatment plans with proven effectiveness. She actively engages with the narratives that shape patients' lives, forging therapeutic alliances as unique as the individuals she serves. This patient-first approach, combined with a rich background in community engagement, positions Dr. Alexander as a psychiatrist who understands the complexities of the complete human experience - mind, body and spirit.
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Photo of Trisha Berbick-Stewart, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Trisha Berbick-Stewart
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Plantation, FL 33317
As a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP-BC), my mission is to offer top-notch, compassionate mental health services to individuals of various ages and populations. My clinical expertise is complemented by my innate ability to establish strong connections with patients and their families. With a rich background of over 17 years in psychiatric nursing, spanning various settings such as hospitals, nursing homes, and state psychiatric facilities, I have developed a well-rounded skill set. Embracing my passion for people's well-being, I am dedicated to diligently working towards restoring your wellness.
As a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP-BC), my mission is to offer top-notch, compassionate mental health services to individuals of various ages and populations. My clinical expertise is complemented by my innate ability to establish strong connections with patients and their families. With a rich background of over 17 years in psychiatric nursing, spanning various settings such as hospitals, nursing homes, and state psychiatric facilities, I have developed a well-rounded skill set. Embracing my passion for people's well-being, I am dedicated to diligently working towards restoring your wellness.
(954) 738-5020 View (954) 738-5020
Photo of Jarrod Marks - Jarrod A. Marks, MD, Psychiatrist, MD
Jarrod A. Marks, MD
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
I am accepting new patients. I am a board-certified psychiatrist. I diagnose and treat a wide range of mental disorders such as depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder. I also work with people who are suffering in life from issues such as relationship or career concerns, grief and loss, life transitions, or identity issues. I will help you to know yourself better so you can experience life more fully.
I am accepting new patients. I am a board-certified psychiatrist. I diagnose and treat a wide range of mental disorders such as depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder. I also work with people who are suffering in life from issues such as relationship or career concerns, grief and loss, life transitions, or identity issues. I will help you to know yourself better so you can experience life more fully.
(315) 812-3480 View (315) 812-3480

See more therapy options for 33165

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 33165

10+

Average cost per session

$180

Psychiatrists in 33165 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
83% Medication Management
75% ADHD
67% Bipolar Disorder
67% Sleep or Insomnia
58% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

Average years in practice

3 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

92% Cigna and Evernorth
83% Aetna
67% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Psychiatrists in 33165 see their clients

58% Online Only
42% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

67% Female
33% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 33165?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.