Psychiatrists in Miami, FL

Photo of Susan Armour, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Susan Armour
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Hi, it is great to meet you! Thank you so much for considering me as your provider. My name is Susan Armour and I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who graduated from the University of South Alabama. I believe in both psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy for symptom relief with its future benefits to be the most effective form of treatment. I use integrative treatment options tailored to your concerns. My goal is to empower you with the treatment, tools, and resources to obtain optimum mental wellness.
Hi, it is great to meet you! Thank you so much for considering me as your provider. My name is Susan Armour and I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who graduated from the University of South Alabama. I believe in both psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy for symptom relief with its future benefits to be the most effective form of treatment. I use integrative treatment options tailored to your concerns. My goal is to empower you with the treatment, tools, and resources to obtain optimum mental wellness.
(786) 937-0589 View (786) 937-0589
Photo of Mottsin Thomas, Psychiatrist, MD
Mottsin Thomas
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
We know asking for help is a challenging thing to do. We also know that finding a provider you trust to help you navigate mental health care can be a challenge. That's why we're here, and we're doing things differently. As a patient at Bonmente, you enjoy comprehensive treatments customized specifically for your unique circumstances, convenient telemedicine appointments that allow you to see your provider from the comfort of home, an online patient portal that lets you communicate directly with your provider, and a highly trained support team that makes becoming a patient as simple as it should be. Now, welcoming new patients!
We know asking for help is a challenging thing to do. We also know that finding a provider you trust to help you navigate mental health care can be a challenge. That's why we're here, and we're doing things differently. As a patient at Bonmente, you enjoy comprehensive treatments customized specifically for your unique circumstances, convenient telemedicine appointments that allow you to see your provider from the comfort of home, an online patient portal that lets you communicate directly with your provider, and a highly trained support team that makes becoming a patient as simple as it should be. Now, welcoming new patients!
(786) 772-4259 View (786) 772-4259
Photo of Brenda Cooper, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN
Brenda Cooper
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN
Online Only
Hello, my name is Brenda Cooper.
Hello, my name is Brenda Cooper.
(786) 822-5383 View (786) 822-5383
Photo of Yuliya Plotkin, Psychiatric Nurse, DNP, APRN
Yuliya Plotkin
Psychiatric Nurse, DNP, APRN
Online Only
My ideal client is someone struggling with hormone imbalances, chronic fatigue, weight gain, or metabolic issues. They seek real answers, personalized care, and sustainable solutions to feel better, regain energy, and take control of their health. They're tired of one-size-fits-all care and want a practitioner who listens, understands their unique story, and helps uncover the root causes of their health concerns to achieve lasting wellness.
My ideal client is someone struggling with hormone imbalances, chronic fatigue, weight gain, or metabolic issues. They seek real answers, personalized care, and sustainable solutions to feel better, regain energy, and take control of their health. They're tired of one-size-fits-all care and want a practitioner who listens, understands their unique story, and helps uncover the root causes of their health concerns to achieve lasting wellness.
(786) 743-2783 View (786) 743-2783
Photo of Jennifer Cesar, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP-C, PMHNP
Jennifer Cesar
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP-C, PMHNP
Online Only
I have supported clients experiencing antenatal & postnatal depression, anxiety, mood disorders, as well as other mental health challenges. My experience includes conducting mental health assessments, developing personalized treatment plans, providing counseling and therapy. I also collaborate with other healthcare professionals to ensure holistic care for patients. With a personal history of postpartum anxiety, I recognize the importance of treating the whole person and not just their physical symptoms.
I have supported clients experiencing antenatal & postnatal depression, anxiety, mood disorders, as well as other mental health challenges. My experience includes conducting mental health assessments, developing personalized treatment plans, providing counseling and therapy. I also collaborate with other healthcare professionals to ensure holistic care for patients. With a personal history of postpartum anxiety, I recognize the importance of treating the whole person and not just their physical symptoms.
(786) 891-0333 View (786) 891-0333
Photo of Krissy English, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Krissy English
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I am a Doctor of Nursing Practice and dual-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) and Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP-C). I specialize in psychiatric medication management, providing evidence-based treatment for a range of mental health conditions, including anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, and more. My goal is to collaborate with my patients to develop personalized treatment plans that support their mental wellness and overall quality of life. I believe in meeting patients where they are and developing a personalized treatment plan that fits their unique needs and goals.
I am a Doctor of Nursing Practice and dual-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) and Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP-C). I specialize in psychiatric medication management, providing evidence-based treatment for a range of mental health conditions, including anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, and more. My goal is to collaborate with my patients to develop personalized treatment plans that support their mental wellness and overall quality of life. I believe in meeting patients where they are and developing a personalized treatment plan that fits their unique needs and goals.
(786) 981-3368 View (786) 981-3368
Photo of Dr. Marjorie Lozama, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, MSNEd, APRN, PMHNP-B, CDMS
Dr. Marjorie Lozama
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, MSNEd, APRN, PMHNP-B, CDMS
Miami, FL 33186
My name is Dr. Marjorie Lozama, and I’m a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP)-prepared, Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. I’m passionate about helping individuals navigate the complexities of mental health while ensuring they feel seen, heard, and supported every step of the way. As a caring and compassionate listener, I believe everyone has the right to quality mental health care, and it is my mission to provide a safe, supportive, collaborative, and non-judgmental space where you can work toward living your best life. I approach each client with the intention to listen deeply and understand your unique experiences.
My name is Dr. Marjorie Lozama, and I’m a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP)-prepared, Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. I’m passionate about helping individuals navigate the complexities of mental health while ensuring they feel seen, heard, and supported every step of the way. As a caring and compassionate listener, I believe everyone has the right to quality mental health care, and it is my mission to provide a safe, supportive, collaborative, and non-judgmental space where you can work toward living your best life. I approach each client with the intention to listen deeply and understand your unique experiences.
(786) 977-8145 View (786) 977-8145
Photo of Adil Mohammed - Harmony United Psychiatric Care, Psychiatrist
Harmony United Psychiatric Care
Psychiatrist
Online Only
We provide in-person and telepsychiatry services with 25% off for new clients! Access care from our offices or securely online with same-day or next-day appointments available across Florida. Our 24/7 on-call providers are ready to address urgent needs. We specialize in Medication Management, Counseling, and Neuropsychological Testing for adults, adolescents, and children aged 5 and up. Our dedicated team includes Psychiatrists, Psychologists, Nurse Practitioners, Physician Assistants, and Licensed Therapists. Most insurance plans, including Medicare, are accepted. Take the first step toward better mental health today!
We provide in-person and telepsychiatry services with 25% off for new clients! Access care from our offices or securely online with same-day or next-day appointments available across Florida. Our 24/7 on-call providers are ready to address urgent needs. We specialize in Medication Management, Counseling, and Neuropsychological Testing for adults, adolescents, and children aged 5 and up. Our dedicated team includes Psychiatrists, Psychologists, Nurse Practitioners, Physician Assistants, and Licensed Therapists. Most insurance plans, including Medicare, are accepted. Take the first step toward better mental health today!
(786) 964-4510 View (786) 964-4510
Photo of Dr. Michele Byrd, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
Dr. Michele Byrd
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
Online Only
Hello. My name is Michele Byrd. I began practicing as a PMHNP in 2019 after graduating from Walden University. In 2023 I went on to obtain my Doctor of Nursing Practice.
Hello. My name is Michele Byrd. I began practicing as a PMHNP in 2019 after graduating from Walden University. In 2023 I went on to obtain my Doctor of Nursing Practice.
(754) 335-5430 View (754) 335-5430
Photo of Dr. Ernesto L. Sarduy, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
Dr. Ernesto L. Sarduy
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Miami, FL 33156
Great to meet you! My name is Dr. Sarduy and I'm a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who graduated from Florida International University with a Doctorate degree. I offer fully virtual behavioral health practice and provide support for a wide range of mental health needs (anxiety, depression, trauma, addiction, and many other conditions).
Great to meet you! My name is Dr. Sarduy and I'm a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who graduated from Florida International University with a Doctorate degree. I offer fully virtual behavioral health practice and provide support for a wide range of mental health needs (anxiety, depression, trauma, addiction, and many other conditions).
(786) 833-8036 View (786) 833-8036
Photo of Sarai Gendriz, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP, NP
Sarai Gendriz
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP, NP
2 Endorsed
Online Only
My ideal client is navigating a big life change, feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or uncertain about their next steps. They may struggle with anxiety, depression, self-doubt, or burnout, wanting clarity and balance. They seek a safe space to feel heard and understood, along with practical strategies to manage stress and emotions. They don’t just want to cope—they want to grow, heal, and thrive. My role is to help them gain confidence, build resilience, and create a life that feels fulfilling, aligned, and truly their own. Together, we work toward lasting, meaningful change.
My ideal client is navigating a big life change, feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or uncertain about their next steps. They may struggle with anxiety, depression, self-doubt, or burnout, wanting clarity and balance. They seek a safe space to feel heard and understood, along with practical strategies to manage stress and emotions. They don’t just want to cope—they want to grow, heal, and thrive. My role is to help them gain confidence, build resilience, and create a life that feels fulfilling, aligned, and truly their own. Together, we work toward lasting, meaningful change.
(786) 946-1250 View (786) 946-1250
Photo of Maria Botero - Envision Mindcare LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, FNP-BC, PMHNPBC, ACNPCAG
Envision Mindcare LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, FNP-BC, PMHNPBC, ACNPCAG
Miami, FL 33137
Maria Botero,APRN, FNP-BC, PMHNP-BC, ACNPC-AG Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and currently assisting patient's needs in Envision Mindcare with our focus on mental wellness. With a passion for mental health and a dedication to compassionate care. My mission is to provide comprehensive, evidence-based psychiatric care that promotes healing, resilience, and overall well-being. I am dedicated to advocating for mental health awareness and reducing the stigma surrounding mental illness, striving to create a supportive and inclusive environment where individuals feel valued, heard, and empowered to seek the help they deserve.
Maria Botero,APRN, FNP-BC, PMHNP-BC, ACNPC-AG Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and currently assisting patient's needs in Envision Mindcare with our focus on mental wellness. With a passion for mental health and a dedication to compassionate care. My mission is to provide comprehensive, evidence-based psychiatric care that promotes healing, resilience, and overall well-being. I am dedicated to advocating for mental health awareness and reducing the stigma surrounding mental illness, striving to create a supportive and inclusive environment where individuals feel valued, heard, and empowered to seek the help they deserve.
(786) 220-1969 View (786) 220-1969
Photo of Dr. Jordan Meyers, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Jordan Meyers
Psychiatrist, MD
Miami, FL 33131
“Who do you resonate with?” That’s where Dr. Meyers begins—with curiosity. Both storyteller and physician, he pairs relational insights with the medical depth only an MD can provide. You get therapy and medication in one place—a one-stop shop for mental wellness—from an expert who understands neurobiology in relation to your symptoms and goals. “I focus on what’s meaningful to you,” says Dr. Meyers. Whether you’re craving joy, peace, stability or connection, he partners with you to make sense of your story—and rewrite it.
“Who do you resonate with?” That’s where Dr. Meyers begins—with curiosity. Both storyteller and physician, he pairs relational insights with the medical depth only an MD can provide. You get therapy and medication in one place—a one-stop shop for mental wellness—from an expert who understands neurobiology in relation to your symptoms and goals. “I focus on what’s meaningful to you,” says Dr. Meyers. Whether you’re craving joy, peace, stability or connection, he partners with you to make sense of your story—and rewrite it.
(954) 280-2036 View (954) 280-2036
Photo of Natalie Doyley-Green, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Natalie Doyley-Green
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
My name is Natalie Doyleygreen and I am a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. Nursing has been a wonderful journey for the past 15 years; I emphasize treating each individual as a unique body due to the huge diversity in my community. Cultural competency plays an essential role when serving as a provider. I choose to become a Psychiatric nurse practitioner to serve my community. I believe in treating everyone with respect and honesty. My ultimate goal is to incorporate evidence-based practice, culture, and altruism to provide the best care for my patients.
My name is Natalie Doyleygreen and I am a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. Nursing has been a wonderful journey for the past 15 years; I emphasize treating each individual as a unique body due to the huge diversity in my community. Cultural competency plays an essential role when serving as a provider. I choose to become a Psychiatric nurse practitioner to serve my community. I believe in treating everyone with respect and honesty. My ultimate goal is to incorporate evidence-based practice, culture, and altruism to provide the best care for my patients.
(754) 239-6688 View (754) 239-6688
Photo of Jennifer Heneriz - Inner Compass Wellness, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Inner Compass Wellness
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Miami, FL 33173
Hello! My name is Jennifer, and I’m a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner dedicated to supporting your mental health with compassion, expertise, and a holistic approach. We’re all on our own unique journeys, and my goal is to walk alongside you, helping you improve your quality of life one step at a time. With over 20 years of experience in healthcare, I’ve made it my mission to instill hope, promote healing, and foster positive change through education, support, and personalized care. I offer services including Ketamine infusions, Stellate Ganglion Blocks, vitamin infusions, and comprehensive medication management.
Hello! My name is Jennifer, and I’m a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner dedicated to supporting your mental health with compassion, expertise, and a holistic approach. We’re all on our own unique journeys, and my goal is to walk alongside you, helping you improve your quality of life one step at a time. With over 20 years of experience in healthcare, I’ve made it my mission to instill hope, promote healing, and foster positive change through education, support, and personalized care. I offer services including Ketamine infusions, Stellate Ganglion Blocks, vitamin infusions, and comprehensive medication management.
(786) 882-0448 View (786) 882-0448
Photo of Quisqueya Espinal, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, -BC
Quisqueya Espinal
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, -BC
3 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse practitioner ( PMHNP) with national recognition from the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC). Several of my long-term goals include but are not limited to, enhancing medication management and clinical treatment of children and the seriously mentally ill, as well as delivering mental health education and training to both patients and healthcare providers. I am committed to raising mental health awareness and reducing the stigma surrounding mental illness, and I want to create a supportive and inclusive workplace where people feel respected, heard, get the help they need.
I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse practitioner ( PMHNP) with national recognition from the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC). Several of my long-term goals include but are not limited to, enhancing medication management and clinical treatment of children and the seriously mentally ill, as well as delivering mental health education and training to both patients and healthcare providers. I am committed to raising mental health awareness and reducing the stigma surrounding mental illness, and I want to create a supportive and inclusive workplace where people feel respected, heard, get the help they need.
(844) 623-2734 View (844) 623-2734
Photo of Tania Heath - Better You Mental Health, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Better You Mental Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Miami, FL 33182
Accepting New Patients! Hi, I am honored to be your future provider. I sincerely understand how mental and emotional struggles can negatively impact your life, and the lives of the ones you love. I am immensely passionate about improving the lives of others, therefore, my mission is to provide you with expert care that is compassionate, personalized, and effective.
Accepting New Patients! Hi, I am honored to be your future provider. I sincerely understand how mental and emotional struggles can negatively impact your life, and the lives of the ones you love. I am immensely passionate about improving the lives of others, therefore, my mission is to provide you with expert care that is compassionate, personalized, and effective.
(904) 750-6163 View (904) 750-6163
Photo of Sandra Percy- Smith, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Sandra Percy- Smith
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I am a board-certified nurse practitioner licensed in Florida and Vermont with over 20 years of experience in mental health. I provide personalized, holistic mental health care that includes medication management, therapy, and health education for adults, adolescents, and children.
I am a board-certified nurse practitioner licensed in Florida and Vermont with over 20 years of experience in mental health. I provide personalized, holistic mental health care that includes medication management, therapy, and health education for adults, adolescents, and children.
(786) 833-6455 View (786) 833-6455
Photo of Mehdi Bubba Thomas, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Mehdi Bubba Thomas
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Welcome to Bonmente! We're now accepting new patients and accept all major insurances! We know asking for help is a challenging thing to do. We also know that finding a provider you trust to help you navigate mental health care can be a challenge. As a patient at Bonmente, you enjoy immediate comprehensive treatments customized specifically for your unique circumstances, convenient telemedicine insurance-covered appointments that allow you to see your provider from the comfort of home, and a highly trained support team that makes becoming a patient as simple as possible. We’re here for you every step of the way!
Welcome to Bonmente! We're now accepting new patients and accept all major insurances! We know asking for help is a challenging thing to do. We also know that finding a provider you trust to help you navigate mental health care can be a challenge. As a patient at Bonmente, you enjoy immediate comprehensive treatments customized specifically for your unique circumstances, convenient telemedicine insurance-covered appointments that allow you to see your provider from the comfort of home, and a highly trained support team that makes becoming a patient as simple as possible. We’re here for you every step of the way!
(786) 503-7271 View (786) 503-7271
Photo of Lyssa Brooks, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNPBC
Lyssa Brooks
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNPBC
Miami, FL 33175
My ideal client is open-minded and motivated and would like to explore medication as part of their treatment plan. They may be struggling with various mental health issues such as anxiety, PTSD, ADHD, depression, or other mood disorders. Their goal is to find relief from their symptoms and improve their overall quality of life.
My ideal client is open-minded and motivated and would like to explore medication as part of their treatment plan. They may be struggling with various mental health issues such as anxiety, PTSD, ADHD, depression, or other mood disorders. Their goal is to find relief from their symptoms and improve their overall quality of life.
(786) 744-4530 View (786) 744-4530

See more therapy options for Miami

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Miami, FL

800+

Average cost per session

$150

Psychiatrists in Miami, FL who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
95% Depression
81% Bipolar Disorder
79% ADHD
68% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
67% Trauma and PTSD
58% Sleep or Insomnia

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

96% Cigna and Evernorth
93% Aetna
68% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Psychiatrists in Miami, FL see their clients

65% Online Only
35% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

77% Female
23% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Miami?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.