Psychiatrists in Miami, FL

Photo of Teo Matos Santana, Psychiatrist, MD
Teo Matos Santana
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Miami, FL 33133
Dr. Matos Santana provides individualized and personalized care. You will feel comfortable while achieving your goals of stability and personal growth. The aim is to restore and enhance your functional capacity and improve your general wellbeing. Dr. Matos Santana is straightforward and compassionate. He is dedicated and will work collaboratively with you in your journey to recovery. My priority will be understanding you and the uniqueness of your situation. Virtual and in person in Coconut Grove. www.personalpsy.com
Dr. Matos Santana provides individualized and personalized care. You will feel comfortable while achieving your goals of stability and personal growth. The aim is to restore and enhance your functional capacity and improve your general wellbeing. Dr. Matos Santana is straightforward and compassionate. He is dedicated and will work collaboratively with you in your journey to recovery. My priority will be understanding you and the uniqueness of your situation. Virtual and in person in Coconut Grove. www.personalpsy.com
(305) 449-9433 View (305) 449-9433
Photo of Alicia Bulin, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Alicia Bulin
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Welcoming New Patients! Alicia is a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) at Bonmente, a full-service mental health clinic that offers online appointments, accepts insurance (Aetna, Anthem, Blue Cross, Cigna, United, and more), and has same-week appointments available. She has more than 15 years of experience providing compassionate, evidence-based mental health care. Known for her compassionate, constructive approach, she supports her clients to make practical, sustaining changes to improve mental wellbeing. She also offers medication-assisted treatment (MAT) for alcohol and opioid use disorders.
Welcoming New Patients! Alicia is a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) at Bonmente, a full-service mental health clinic that offers online appointments, accepts insurance (Aetna, Anthem, Blue Cross, Cigna, United, and more), and has same-week appointments available. She has more than 15 years of experience providing compassionate, evidence-based mental health care. Known for her compassionate, constructive approach, she supports her clients to make practical, sustaining changes to improve mental wellbeing. She also offers medication-assisted treatment (MAT) for alcohol and opioid use disorders.
(954) 466-0880 View (954) 466-0880
Photo of Edyta Pedlowska, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP-C, ENP-C, PMHNP-C
Edyta Pedlowska
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP-C, ENP-C, PMHNP-C
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am doctorally prepared, triple-certified Nurse Practitioner in Family, Emergency, and Psychiatric Mental Health and Integrative and Functional Psychiatry trained practitioner. I help those with depression, anxiety, chronic stress find a long lasting relief by finding the root cause of their symptoms. I blend a strong foundation in primary, emergency, and integrative psychiatric care to offer comprehensive and individualized treatment. At this time I do not prescribe controlled substances.
I am doctorally prepared, triple-certified Nurse Practitioner in Family, Emergency, and Psychiatric Mental Health and Integrative and Functional Psychiatry trained practitioner. I help those with depression, anxiety, chronic stress find a long lasting relief by finding the root cause of their symptoms. I blend a strong foundation in primary, emergency, and integrative psychiatric care to offer comprehensive and individualized treatment. At this time I do not prescribe controlled substances.
(786) 686-7621 View (786) 686-7621
Photo of Dr. Harold R. Jordan, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Harold R. Jordan
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Now Accepting New Clients: As a compassionate and experienced Board-Certified Psychiatrist, licensed in Florida and Massachusetts, I understand that seeking help for mental health concerns can be challenging. My telehealth practice offers you a safe, supportive space to express your thoughts and needs. Together we will work toward achieving emotional balance and well-being.
Now Accepting New Clients: As a compassionate and experienced Board-Certified Psychiatrist, licensed in Florida and Massachusetts, I understand that seeking help for mental health concerns can be challenging. My telehealth practice offers you a safe, supportive space to express your thoughts and needs. Together we will work toward achieving emotional balance and well-being.
(786) 600-3025 View (786) 600-3025
Photo of Dr. Isis De Armas, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, ARNP, PMHNP
Dr. Isis De Armas
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, ARNP, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Online Only
As a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, my approach to mental health is rooted in compassion, collaboration, and respect for each person’s unique journey. I believe that healing begins with feeling truly heard and understood. I create a safe, supportive space where my patients can openly share their struggles and strengths. Together, we explore not only symptoms but also the deeper patterns and experiences that shape daily life. With a balance of evidence-based treatment, psychotherapy, and holistic care, my goal is to empower patients to find clarity, resilience, and renewed hope as they move toward lasting well-being.
As a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, my approach to mental health is rooted in compassion, collaboration, and respect for each person’s unique journey. I believe that healing begins with feeling truly heard and understood. I create a safe, supportive space where my patients can openly share their struggles and strengths. Together, we explore not only symptoms but also the deeper patterns and experiences that shape daily life. With a balance of evidence-based treatment, psychotherapy, and holistic care, my goal is to empower patients to find clarity, resilience, and renewed hope as they move toward lasting well-being.
(786) 744-8287 View (786) 744-8287
Photo of Dariel Asgarali, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Dariel Asgarali
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Miami, FL 33157
Hi, I’m Dariel, a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner dedicated to helping individuals find balance, clarity, and peace in their daily lives a provider. I deliver compassionate, evidence-based care that supports your healing journey and helps you regain stability in life.
Hi, I’m Dariel, a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner dedicated to helping individuals find balance, clarity, and peace in their daily lives a provider. I deliver compassionate, evidence-based care that supports your healing journey and helps you regain stability in life.
(786) 460-1282 View (786) 460-1282
Photo of Jonathan Tapia, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Jonathan Tapia
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Miami, FL 33157
My ideal client is someone struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma, or mood instability who wants to feel more in control of their thoughts and emotions. They’re motivated for change but overwhelmed by symptoms that disrupt daily life, relationships, and work. They want clarity, stability, and a treatment plan that actually works—because they’re tired of feeling stuck and are ready to feel like themselves again.
My ideal client is someone struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma, or mood instability who wants to feel more in control of their thoughts and emotions. They’re motivated for change but overwhelmed by symptoms that disrupt daily life, relationships, and work. They want clarity, stability, and a treatment plan that actually works—because they’re tired of feeling stuck and are ready to feel like themselves again.
(786) 707-2129 View (786) 707-2129
Photo of Margarita Lopez - Envision Mindcare LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNPBC
Envision Mindcare LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNPBC
Miami, FL 33137
Margarita Lopez, APRN, PMHNP-BC Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and currently assisting patient's needs in Envision Mindcare with our focus on mental health and wellness. Margarita's experience has helped her develop an in-depth understanding of the healthcare needs of her community, and she is dedicated to supporting the underserved and ensuring that all her patients receive the best possible care. She is committed to providing a safe and supportive environment where her patients can feel comfortable sharing their concerns and working together towards their goals.
Margarita Lopez, APRN, PMHNP-BC Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and currently assisting patient's needs in Envision Mindcare with our focus on mental health and wellness. Margarita's experience has helped her develop an in-depth understanding of the healthcare needs of her community, and she is dedicated to supporting the underserved and ensuring that all her patients receive the best possible care. She is committed to providing a safe and supportive environment where her patients can feel comfortable sharing their concerns and working together towards their goals.
(786) 220-1969 View (786) 220-1969
Photo of Lisney Rodriguez Gutierrez, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Lisney Rodriguez Gutierrez
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Lisney Rodriguez, MSN, ARNP, PMHNP-BC is a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner dedicated to delivering safe, evidence-based, and compassionate mental health care. She conducts comprehensive psychiatric evaluations and provides individualized medication management with a strong emphasis on integrating psychiatric, medical, and psychosocial needs. Lisney prioritizes clear communication, patient education, and collaborative decision-making to ensure that individuals feel supported and informed throughout their treatment.
Lisney Rodriguez, MSN, ARNP, PMHNP-BC is a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner dedicated to delivering safe, evidence-based, and compassionate mental health care. She conducts comprehensive psychiatric evaluations and provides individualized medication management with a strong emphasis on integrating psychiatric, medical, and psychosocial needs. Lisney prioritizes clear communication, patient education, and collaborative decision-making to ensure that individuals feel supported and informed throughout their treatment.
(855) 416-1184 View (855) 416-1184
Photo of Lazaro Luis Gafas - Miami Mental Health, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
Miami Mental Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
Online Only
Do you need help or guidance? Let’s work together. Lazaro Gafas has been working in psychiatry and mental health since 2016. His passion for mental health began long before his formal training. Having witnessed firsthand how Major Depressive Disorder affected his mother, who passed away in 2019, he understands how deeply mental illness can impact not only the individual, but the entire family. That experience shaped his commitment to providing compassionate, attentive, and personalized care.
Do you need help or guidance? Let’s work together. Lazaro Gafas has been working in psychiatry and mental health since 2016. His passion for mental health began long before his formal training. Having witnessed firsthand how Major Depressive Disorder affected his mother, who passed away in 2019, he understands how deeply mental illness can impact not only the individual, but the entire family. That experience shaped his commitment to providing compassionate, attentive, and personalized care.
(786) 751-7182 View (786) 751-7182
Photo of Dr. Marissa Crowdis, Psychiatrist, DO
Dr. Marissa Crowdis
Psychiatrist, DO
3 Endorsed
Miami, FL 33129
You might be noticing that pushing through isn't working the way it used to. Anxiety, depression, burnout, mood changes, emotional overwhelm, or ongoing stress can make it harder to feel balanced and connected to yourself. I provide psychiatric care and medication management for adults seeking relief from anxiety, depression, mood disorders, trauma, and life stressors. Together, we'll look at the full picture of your mental, physical, emotional, and environmental well-being to create greater stability and lasting improvement.
You might be noticing that pushing through isn't working the way it used to. Anxiety, depression, burnout, mood changes, emotional overwhelm, or ongoing stress can make it harder to feel balanced and connected to yourself. I provide psychiatric care and medication management for adults seeking relief from anxiety, depression, mood disorders, trauma, and life stressors. Together, we'll look at the full picture of your mental, physical, emotional, and environmental well-being to create greater stability and lasting improvement.
(786) 822-8030 View (786) 822-8030
Photo of Dr. Mottsin Thomas, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Mottsin Thomas
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Welcoming new patients! I am Dr. Mottsin Thomas, MD, a board-certified psychiatrist at Bonmente. You may be navigating anxiety, depression, or a complex mood disorder, feeling that past treatments haven't fully addressed your needs. My ideal client is seeking more than just a prescription; you want to feel truly heard, understood, and validated. Whether you are facing trauma, ADHD, or treatment resistant depression, my goal is to offer a safe, culturally sensitive space where we can find stability together.
Welcoming new patients! I am Dr. Mottsin Thomas, MD, a board-certified psychiatrist at Bonmente. You may be navigating anxiety, depression, or a complex mood disorder, feeling that past treatments haven't fully addressed your needs. My ideal client is seeking more than just a prescription; you want to feel truly heard, understood, and validated. Whether you are facing trauma, ADHD, or treatment resistant depression, my goal is to offer a safe, culturally sensitive space where we can find stability together.
(786) 998-2043 View (786) 998-2043
Photo of Quisqueya Espinal, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN, BC
Quisqueya Espinal
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN, BC
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) with national recognition from the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC). Several of my long-term goals include, but are not limited to, enhancing medication management and clinical treatment of children and the seriously mentally ill, as well as delivering mental health education and training to both patients and healthcare providers. I am committed to raising mental health awareness and reducing the stigma surrounding mental illness. I want to create a supportive and inclusive workplace where people feel respected, heard, and get the help they need.
I am a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) with national recognition from the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC). Several of my long-term goals include, but are not limited to, enhancing medication management and clinical treatment of children and the seriously mentally ill, as well as delivering mental health education and training to both patients and healthcare providers. I am committed to raising mental health awareness and reducing the stigma surrounding mental illness. I want to create a supportive and inclusive workplace where people feel respected, heard, and get the help they need.
(786) 876-6959 View (786) 876-6959
Photo of Priya Geevarghese, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, ARNP
Priya Geevarghese
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, ARNP
Miami, FL 33181
I am pleased to meet you! As a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with over 10 years of experience in mental health care, I understand the vital importance of mental stability in enhancing relationships, family dynamics, and the pursuit of goals. I specialize in helping individuals effectively manage anxiety and depression, and I am committed to making a positive impact in their lives.
I am pleased to meet you! As a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with over 10 years of experience in mental health care, I understand the vital importance of mental stability in enhancing relationships, family dynamics, and the pursuit of goals. I specialize in helping individuals effectively manage anxiety and depression, and I am committed to making a positive impact in their lives.
(954) 504-9084 View (954) 504-9084
Photo of Patrick Sassoon, Psychiatrist, MD, MS
Patrick Sassoon
Psychiatrist, MD, MS
Miami, FL 33131
My approach is based on integrative psychiatry, which uses medications, therapy and complementary medicine to treat the whole person, not just the symptoms. I address the combined impact of sleep, lifestyle, relationships, nutrition and chronic medical conditions on well-being, and use cutting edge tools like genetic testing to guide personalized treatment with medication and supplements. I consider the patient’s cultural background in my assessments and I can provide treatment in Spanish, Portuguese, French and Italian. My goal is to help my patients create lasting changes and build vitality, resilience and purpose in life.
My approach is based on integrative psychiatry, which uses medications, therapy and complementary medicine to treat the whole person, not just the symptoms. I address the combined impact of sleep, lifestyle, relationships, nutrition and chronic medical conditions on well-being, and use cutting edge tools like genetic testing to guide personalized treatment with medication and supplements. I consider the patient’s cultural background in my assessments and I can provide treatment in Spanish, Portuguese, French and Italian. My goal is to help my patients create lasting changes and build vitality, resilience and purpose in life.
(786) 952-6875 View (786) 952-6875
Photo of Beatriz Isaza, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Beatriz Isaza
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi, I am dual board-certified as a family nurse practitioner and a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. My primary focus is to help clients foster their inner peace and mindful living. I am eager to understand each individual's unique life story, and my goal is to provide a complete resolution of symptoms and restore my patients' quality of life through evidence-based care. My approach to mental healthcare is grounded in empathy, active listening, and evidence-based knowledge.
Hi, I am dual board-certified as a family nurse practitioner and a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. My primary focus is to help clients foster their inner peace and mindful living. I am eager to understand each individual's unique life story, and my goal is to provide a complete resolution of symptoms and restore my patients' quality of life through evidence-based care. My approach to mental healthcare is grounded in empathy, active listening, and evidence-based knowledge.
(786) 926-3343 View (786) 926-3343
Photo of Mottsin Thomas - Bonmente, Psychiatrist, MD
Bonmente
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Accepting New Patients – Welcome to Bonmente! We know asking for help takes courage, and finding the right provider shouldn’t add stress. That’s why we offer same-week appointments and can often see you within 3–5 days. We accept most major insurance plans (including Aetna, Anthem Blue Shield, Blue Cross, Cigna, and United) and provide care through compassionate, highly trained professionals. With insurance-covered telemedicine sessions, you can connect from the comfort of home or office. Our supportive team makes starting your mental health journey simple, so you can focus on what matters most — feeling better and moving forward.
Accepting New Patients – Welcome to Bonmente! We know asking for help takes courage, and finding the right provider shouldn’t add stress. That’s why we offer same-week appointments and can often see you within 3–5 days. We accept most major insurance plans (including Aetna, Anthem Blue Shield, Blue Cross, Cigna, and United) and provide care through compassionate, highly trained professionals. With insurance-covered telemedicine sessions, you can connect from the comfort of home or office. Our supportive team makes starting your mental health journey simple, so you can focus on what matters most — feeling better and moving forward.
(786) 983-7095 View (786) 983-7095
Photo of Lizaida Enamorado, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, AGNP-C, PMHNP-C
Lizaida Enamorado
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, AGNP-C, PMHNP-C
5 Endorsed
Miami, FL 33157
I am a dedicated and compassionate dual board-certified Nurse Practitioner with over 26 years of experience in the healthcare field. I hold a Master's degree in Nursing Education and a Post Masters Certificate in Psychiatric Mental Health Across the lifespan as well as Adult Primary Care. I have a strong background in providing comprehensive care to adolescents and adults, focusing on preventive health measures and managing mental health and chronic conditions.
I am a dedicated and compassionate dual board-certified Nurse Practitioner with over 26 years of experience in the healthcare field. I hold a Master's degree in Nursing Education and a Post Masters Certificate in Psychiatric Mental Health Across the lifespan as well as Adult Primary Care. I have a strong background in providing comprehensive care to adolescents and adults, focusing on preventive health measures and managing mental health and chronic conditions.
(786) 463-0955 View (786) 463-0955
Photo of Mottsin Thomas - Bonmente, Psychiatrist, MD
Bonmente
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Accepting New Patients – Welcome to Bonmente! We know asking for help takes courage, and finding the right provider shouldn’t add stress. That’s why we offer same-week appointments and can often see you within 3–5 days. We accept most major insurance plans (including Aetna, Anthem Blue Shield, Blue Cross, Cigna, and United) and provide care through compassionate, highly trained professionals. With insurance-covered telemedicine sessions, you can connect from the comfort of home or office. Our supportive team makes starting your mental health journey simple, so you can focus on what matters most — feeling better and moving forward.
Accepting New Patients – Welcome to Bonmente! We know asking for help takes courage, and finding the right provider shouldn’t add stress. That’s why we offer same-week appointments and can often see you within 3–5 days. We accept most major insurance plans (including Aetna, Anthem Blue Shield, Blue Cross, Cigna, and United) and provide care through compassionate, highly trained professionals. With insurance-covered telemedicine sessions, you can connect from the comfort of home or office. Our supportive team makes starting your mental health journey simple, so you can focus on what matters most — feeling better and moving forward.
(954) 369-9610 View (954) 369-9610
Photo of Margarita Lopez - Envision Mindcare LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNPBC
Envision Mindcare LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNPBC
Miami, FL 33137
Margarita Lopez, APRN, PMHNP-BC Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and currently assisting patient's needs in Envision Mindcare with our focus on mental health and wellness. Margarita's experience has helped her develop an in-depth understanding of the healthcare needs of her community, and she is dedicated to supporting the underserved and ensuring that all her patients receive the best possible care. She is committed to providing a safe and supportive environment where her patients can feel comfortable sharing their concerns and working together towards their goals.
Margarita Lopez, APRN, PMHNP-BC Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and currently assisting patient's needs in Envision Mindcare with our focus on mental health and wellness. Margarita's experience has helped her develop an in-depth understanding of the healthcare needs of her community, and she is dedicated to supporting the underserved and ensuring that all her patients receive the best possible care. She is committed to providing a safe and supportive environment where her patients can feel comfortable sharing their concerns and working together towards their goals.
(786) 220-1969 View (786) 220-1969

See more therapy options for Miami

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Miami, FL

700+

Average cost per session

$150

Psychiatrists in Miami, FL who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
93% Depression
78% ADHD
77% Bipolar Disorder
69% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
68% Trauma and PTSD
68% Medication Management

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

94% Cigna and Evernorth
93% Aetna
72% Optum

How Psychiatrists in Miami, FL see their clients

55% Online Only
45% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

71% Female
29% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Miami?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.