Counselling in Conwy

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Photo of Emma Sunerton-Burl - Blue Heron Psychotherapy, MSc, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Blue Heron Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
You may feel you are not getting the most out of your life for reasons known or unknown. I work with the unconscious through dreams and imagery to help you connect more fully with yourself, giving you access to your own deeper needs and desires clearing the way for you to change as you chose. You may need the convenience of working online or via the telephone (F2F not available). Often my way of working appeals to those who are interested in the arts and/or the spiritual realm and those who appreciate deeper ways of working, in safe and supportive relationship.
You may feel you are not getting the most out of your life for reasons known or unknown. I work with the unconscious through dreams and imagery to help you connect more fully with yourself, giving you access to your own deeper needs and desires clearing the way for you to change as you chose. You may need the convenience of working online or via the telephone (F2F not available). Often my way of working appeals to those who are interested in the arts and/or the spiritual realm and those who appreciate deeper ways of working, in safe and supportive relationship.
01492 555027 View 01492 555027
Photo of Kelly Greenhalgh - Kelly Greenhalgh Counselling , MSc, MBACP, Counsellor
Kelly Greenhalgh Counselling
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
I have a lot of experience working with people struggling with anxiety or neurodiversity, seeking a holistic, personalised approach to therapy. They value evidence-based practices and a therapist who understands their unique context and experiences. Whether they need face-to-face, online, or phone sessions, they appreciate a collaborative, integrative style that blends psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioural, and person-cantered methods. They’re ready for compassionate support and a professional committed to their growth and healing.
I have a lot of experience working with people struggling with anxiety or neurodiversity, seeking a holistic, personalised approach to therapy. They value evidence-based practices and a therapist who understands their unique context and experiences. Whether they need face-to-face, online, or phone sessions, they appreciate a collaborative, integrative style that blends psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioural, and person-cantered methods. They’re ready for compassionate support and a professional committed to their growth and healing.
01492 555597 View 01492 555597
Photo of Liz Cobb - Liz Cobb Therapy, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Liz Cobb Therapy
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
I am a Relate trained and qualified Relational Psychotherapist with over 20 years experience of working with individuals, couples and families. I work in an integrative way, which means I can use my knowledge of many different theories and techniques to work with you in the most suitable way for you and your specific needs. We all seek connection with others and when there are problems or difficulties in our relationships we will suffer pain, hurt, anxiety and fear. You can work on your ability to relate to others or on any relationships you might be experiencing difficulty with, alone, or with your partner or family members.
I am a Relate trained and qualified Relational Psychotherapist with over 20 years experience of working with individuals, couples and families. I work in an integrative way, which means I can use my knowledge of many different theories and techniques to work with you in the most suitable way for you and your specific needs. We all seek connection with others and when there are problems or difficulties in our relationships we will suffer pain, hurt, anxiety and fear. You can work on your ability to relate to others or on any relationships you might be experiencing difficulty with, alone, or with your partner or family members.
0113 487 2889 View 0113 487 2889
Photo of Tina J Emery, DCounsPsych, MBACP, Counsellor
Tina J Emery
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Verified Verified
Rhyl LL18
Hello I'm Tina & I work as a person centred counsellor in Rhyl & Colwyn Bay area. I can provide a safe confidential space for us to work together to explore, understand and work through your difficulties. I understand that sometimes you may not yet know what is causing you to feel this way. My aim is to help you work through this in a safe none judgemental place. I am a registered member of the British Association of Counselling and Psychotherapy and I work in accordance with the Ethical Framework. Please feel free to use the initial 15 minute contact.
Hello I'm Tina & I work as a person centred counsellor in Rhyl & Colwyn Bay area. I can provide a safe confidential space for us to work together to explore, understand and work through your difficulties. I understand that sometimes you may not yet know what is causing you to feel this way. My aim is to help you work through this in a safe none judgemental place. I am a registered member of the British Association of Counselling and Psychotherapy and I work in accordance with the Ethical Framework. Please feel free to use the initial 15 minute contact.
01495 364687 View 01495 364687
Photo of Lavanniya Langa, MBACP, Counsellor
Lavanniya Langa
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Often people wonder how counselling or talking to someone can help. When you see a Counsellor/Therapist, you will have a consistency and continuity of a professional relationship, which provides you a space where you are being properly listened to. This can then allow you to think, and get a clear idea of what is going on for you. Together with your Counsellor/Therapist you can begin to explore and unpack your ideas, views, opinions, etc. This could lead you to more clarity and you may become more mindful of yourself.
Often people wonder how counselling or talking to someone can help. When you see a Counsellor/Therapist, you will have a consistency and continuity of a professional relationship, which provides you a space where you are being properly listened to. This can then allow you to think, and get a clear idea of what is going on for you. Together with your Counsellor/Therapist you can begin to explore and unpack your ideas, views, opinions, etc. This could lead you to more clarity and you may become more mindful of yourself.
01903 924221 View 01903 924221
Photo of Charlotte Cropper, BACP, Counsellor
Charlotte Cropper
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
Not accepting new clients
Hello, I’m Charlotte. I understand that seeking support is a courageous step, I'm here to provide a safe and welcoming space for you. Whether you are facing challenges, navigating through life transitions, or simply seeking growth I am ready to support you on your journey. Having over sixteen years of experience in providing talking therapy for adults and young people, I feel that one-to-one therapy is the best solution for any individual to move through difficult times. I offer face-to-face, online or telephone sessions at North Wales Reflections, in Colwyn Bay.
Hello, I’m Charlotte. I understand that seeking support is a courageous step, I'm here to provide a safe and welcoming space for you. Whether you are facing challenges, navigating through life transitions, or simply seeking growth I am ready to support you on your journey. Having over sixteen years of experience in providing talking therapy for adults and young people, I feel that one-to-one therapy is the best solution for any individual to move through difficult times. I offer face-to-face, online or telephone sessions at North Wales Reflections, in Colwyn Bay.
01248 665930 View 01248 665930
Photo of Victoria Martin - Looking-Glass Counselling, DCounsPsych, MBACP, Counsellor
Looking-Glass Counselling
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Verified Verified
If you’re struggling with difficult emotions, relationship issues, stress, anxiety, depression, or any other challenges in life, I will provide a safe, confidential and non-judgemental space where you can explore your thoughts and feelings, gain new insights and develop effective strategies for success. Whether you’re looking to improve your mental health, recover from trauma or loss, find direction and take control of your life, repair or strengthen your relationships, or you simply want to grow as a person, I can help. Book a free 30 minute Introduction Session now - maximum wait time 1 week (depending on your availability).
If you’re struggling with difficult emotions, relationship issues, stress, anxiety, depression, or any other challenges in life, I will provide a safe, confidential and non-judgemental space where you can explore your thoughts and feelings, gain new insights and develop effective strategies for success. Whether you’re looking to improve your mental health, recover from trauma or loss, find direction and take control of your life, repair or strengthen your relationships, or you simply want to grow as a person, I can help. Book a free 30 minute Introduction Session now - maximum wait time 1 week (depending on your availability).
01492 554495 View 01492 554495
Photo of Aishwarya Sunil Kulkarni, MSc, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Aishwarya Sunil Kulkarni
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
Online Only
Each client presents unique needs, making therapy a courageous undertaking. Acknowledging the personal and intense nature of the therapeutic process, I am committed to establishing a calm and accepting atmosphere free of judgment. Cultivating a strong client-counsellor bond is paramount, ensuring a space where they feel comfortable sharing without reservation. My focus is always on navigating emotions, dispelling doubts, and fostering a constructive therapeutic journey.
Each client presents unique needs, making therapy a courageous undertaking. Acknowledging the personal and intense nature of the therapeutic process, I am committed to establishing a calm and accepting atmosphere free of judgment. Cultivating a strong client-counsellor bond is paramount, ensuring a space where they feel comfortable sharing without reservation. My focus is always on navigating emotions, dispelling doubts, and fostering a constructive therapeutic journey.
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Photo of Lisa Bodenstein, MA
Lisa Bodenstein
MA
Verified Verified
Are you a womb twin survivor overwhelmed by life and loss? Maybe you struggle with big emotions or boundaries in relationships? I imagine life has been a pretty big challenge and not many people get why. I'm so sorry for your loss. If you're feeling alone and struggling to trust yourself and want connect with people and the world around you in a meaningful way, lets see if we can work together to build tools to support you on this journey. Maybe you want to be in the driving seat of your life so you can make confident choices about where you want to go and finally feel like you are thriving at life and feel more at peace.
Are you a womb twin survivor overwhelmed by life and loss? Maybe you struggle with big emotions or boundaries in relationships? I imagine life has been a pretty big challenge and not many people get why. I'm so sorry for your loss. If you're feeling alone and struggling to trust yourself and want connect with people and the world around you in a meaningful way, lets see if we can work together to build tools to support you on this journey. Maybe you want to be in the driving seat of your life so you can make confident choices about where you want to go and finally feel like you are thriving at life and feel more at peace.
01492 550796 View 01492 550796
Photo of Philippa Hughes, MSc, MBACP, Counsellor
Philippa Hughes
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am an integrative practitioner, meaning I combine different tools, models and concepts from different approaches to suit each client. I work to the principles of person-centred therapy and honour client autonomy and self-determination. You are the expert on yourself! My role is to help you explore your emotions, experiences and sense of self in a way that nurtures your curiosity, openness and reflection, as well as to challenge when appropriate. I also implement practical psychoeducation through down-to-earth explanations which equips you with knowledge about different psychological phenomena, tools and regulation strategies.
I am an integrative practitioner, meaning I combine different tools, models and concepts from different approaches to suit each client. I work to the principles of person-centred therapy and honour client autonomy and self-determination. You are the expert on yourself! My role is to help you explore your emotions, experiences and sense of self in a way that nurtures your curiosity, openness and reflection, as well as to challenge when appropriate. I also implement practical psychoeducation through down-to-earth explanations which equips you with knowledge about different psychological phenomena, tools and regulation strategies.
01248 661431 View 01248 661431
Photo of Sally Anne Jones - NW Reflections, MBACP, Counsellor
NW Reflections
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Sometimes life experiences can leave you feeling lost and confused, behaving in ways which you can’t understand, testing your understanding of yourself, your relationships, choices and other aspects of your life. When you seek counselling, you’re making a significant decision to give yourself the time to explore these aspects of your life. This is an hour just for you each week in a safe, friendly, non-judgemental and supportive environment. I am a fully qualified counsellor based in North Wales, working from a comfortable, private, easily accessible office. I also offer online video counselling
Sometimes life experiences can leave you feeling lost and confused, behaving in ways which you can’t understand, testing your understanding of yourself, your relationships, choices and other aspects of your life. When you seek counselling, you’re making a significant decision to give yourself the time to explore these aspects of your life. This is an hour just for you each week in a safe, friendly, non-judgemental and supportive environment. I am a fully qualified counsellor based in North Wales, working from a comfortable, private, easily accessible office. I also offer online video counselling
01492 555695 View 01492 555695
Photo of Tracey Boothby, MA, MNCPS Acc., Counsellor
Tracey Boothby
Counsellor, MA, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
If you’re reading this you must have determined you would like help to resolve difficulties in your life. I have over 10 years experience working with adults and children who have endured severe trauma. This may present as anxiety, depression or CPTSD. I can help make sense of these feelings through psycho education and therapeutic exercises. Narcissistic/ abusive relationships leave a mark behind long after they have ended .I can help you understand why it continues to hurt so much. I can help you untangle the confusion and find some much needed hope to help you reach your own happiness , whatever that means for you .
If you’re reading this you must have determined you would like help to resolve difficulties in your life. I have over 10 years experience working with adults and children who have endured severe trauma. This may present as anxiety, depression or CPTSD. I can help make sense of these feelings through psycho education and therapeutic exercises. Narcissistic/ abusive relationships leave a mark behind long after they have ended .I can help you understand why it continues to hurt so much. I can help you untangle the confusion and find some much needed hope to help you reach your own happiness , whatever that means for you .
01492 554482 View 01492 554482
Photo of Janey Brechin - Mind and Environment Counselling, MSc, MBACP, Counsellor
Mind and Environment Counselling
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
At Mind and Environment Counselling, you may come feeling disconnected, depressed, anxious, or overwhelmed by past trauma. You’re seeking a safe, compassionate space to explore these feelings at your pace, where you’ll feel seen and heard without judgment. Your goals are to find the root issue, inner peace, build resilience, and reconnect with yourself and the world. We understand trauma deeply, and through empathy, eco-therapy, and evidence-based techniques, we’ll support you in reaching those goals. At times, we’ll gently challenge you, helping you push past barriers and gain confidence, all within a safe, empowering space.
At Mind and Environment Counselling, you may come feeling disconnected, depressed, anxious, or overwhelmed by past trauma. You’re seeking a safe, compassionate space to explore these feelings at your pace, where you’ll feel seen and heard without judgment. Your goals are to find the root issue, inner peace, build resilience, and reconnect with yourself and the world. We understand trauma deeply, and through empathy, eco-therapy, and evidence-based techniques, we’ll support you in reaching those goals. At times, we’ll gently challenge you, helping you push past barriers and gain confidence, all within a safe, empowering space.
01248 663118 View 01248 663118
Photo of Clair Domeney - North Wales Cognitive Behavioural Therapy , MSc, MBABCP, Psychotherapist
North Wales Cognitive Behavioural Therapy
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Conwy LL32
Hello, I'm Clair. It's difficult for people to know where to start sometimes, you may just not be feeling yourself or you may feel you have a diagnosis. Sometimes people come to see me with multiple problems from depression, anxiety and OCD to PTSD (Trauma), domestic abuse and self-esteem and confidence issues and everything in between. Whatever your concerns we can discuss a way to help you live your life in a way that makes you happy. As a qualified and accredited CBT therapist in North Wales I can offer you a way overcome your problems.
Hello, I'm Clair. It's difficult for people to know where to start sometimes, you may just not be feeling yourself or you may feel you have a diagnosis. Sometimes people come to see me with multiple problems from depression, anxiety and OCD to PTSD (Trauma), domestic abuse and self-esteem and confidence issues and everything in between. Whatever your concerns we can discuss a way to help you live your life in a way that makes you happy. As a qualified and accredited CBT therapist in North Wales I can offer you a way overcome your problems.
01492 555035 View 01492 555035
Photo of Sophie Peacock, MBACP, Counsellor
Sophie Peacock
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Not accepting new clients
Are you having a difficult time with relationships in your life? Do you find yourself ruminating and worrying. Or lacking in confidence in certain areas? Is anxiety, depression, and past experiences keeping you stuck? Having had experience in working with clients with a variety of issues, I aim to help you develop a deeper understanding of your anxiety, overwhelm and stress and collaborate with you to look at ways to overcome and reduce the impact. And along the way, look at your own inner resources and what may be holding you back.
Are you having a difficult time with relationships in your life? Do you find yourself ruminating and worrying. Or lacking in confidence in certain areas? Is anxiety, depression, and past experiences keeping you stuck? Having had experience in working with clients with a variety of issues, I aim to help you develop a deeper understanding of your anxiety, overwhelm and stress and collaborate with you to look at ways to overcome and reduce the impact. And along the way, look at your own inner resources and what may be holding you back.
01492 556040 View 01492 556040
Photo of Deborah Jane Gibbins - Jane Gibbins, MBACP Accred, Counsellor
Jane Gibbins
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Rhyl LL18
Are you seeking support to manage a traumatic event, bereavement or loss or struggling with your personal or professional relationships? Is a situation, past or present, causing you emotional distress? Whether you’re going through a difficult time in your life, struggling with past trauma or complex grief or wanting to explore any areas in life where you feel stuck, finding the right support when you need it can make a huge difference. Please get in touch, I can help and would be happy to discuss working together.
Are you seeking support to manage a traumatic event, bereavement or loss or struggling with your personal or professional relationships? Is a situation, past or present, causing you emotional distress? Whether you’re going through a difficult time in your life, struggling with past trauma or complex grief or wanting to explore any areas in life where you feel stuck, finding the right support when you need it can make a huge difference. Please get in touch, I can help and would be happy to discuss working together.
01745 770903 View 01745 770903
Photo of Chris Marshall, MSc, UKCP Trainee, Psychotherapist
Chris Marshall
Psychotherapist, MSc, UKCP Trainee
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hi there! I'm Chris. I work with a wide range of people from various backgrounds who are looking for assistance in navigating life's ups and downs. While there is no such thing as the typical client, the people I work with come to me because they wish to get back to who they used to be after loss or trauma; or wish to move forward to become who they deep down know they could be following a significant shift or enlightening moment in life. As an experienced trainee psychotherapist, I offer a low-cost service for people looking to make positive changes in their life.
Hi there! I'm Chris. I work with a wide range of people from various backgrounds who are looking for assistance in navigating life's ups and downs. While there is no such thing as the typical client, the people I work with come to me because they wish to get back to who they used to be after loss or trauma; or wish to move forward to become who they deep down know they could be following a significant shift or enlightening moment in life. As an experienced trainee psychotherapist, I offer a low-cost service for people looking to make positive changes in their life.
01492 550800 View 01492 550800
Photo of David Brown, MBACP, Counsellor
David Brown
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
I use an integrative style of counselling built on a person-centered foundation. An integrative approach allows your sessions to be tailored and adapted to you through an eclectic range of therapeutic approaches, models, and tools. While the person-centered foundation provides you with a non judgmental, empathetic, and attuned relationship that allows for a genuine connection to emerge and flourish.
I use an integrative style of counselling built on a person-centered foundation. An integrative approach allows your sessions to be tailored and adapted to you through an eclectic range of therapeutic approaches, models, and tools. While the person-centered foundation provides you with a non judgmental, empathetic, and attuned relationship that allows for a genuine connection to emerge and flourish.
01492 555029 View 01492 555029
Photo of Lena Zagel, MBACP, Counsellor
Lena Zagel
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Online Only
Do you find yourself wanting to belong and are not sure how to fit in? Do you feel stuck and are unsure of how to move forwards? Have you found your tribe or community yet? Do you feel like an outsider or disconnected from others? These might just scratch the surface of the questions that may come up, and they are all important in gaining awareness of what might be lying underneath. We all want to feel a sense of belonging and being part of something other than ourselves, which is engrained in the way we interact with the world around us.
Do you find yourself wanting to belong and are not sure how to fit in? Do you feel stuck and are unsure of how to move forwards? Have you found your tribe or community yet? Do you feel like an outsider or disconnected from others? These might just scratch the surface of the questions that may come up, and they are all important in gaining awareness of what might be lying underneath. We all want to feel a sense of belonging and being part of something other than ourselves, which is engrained in the way we interact with the world around us.
01492 550787 View 01492 550787
Photo of Rachel Curtis, MUKCP, Psychotherapist
Rachel Curtis
Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Verified Verified
I work with a range of clients and issues. Work can be long term, short term or somewhere in between. My focus is on assisting my client to identify the issue and anything that then needs to happen. The work is at my client's pace and I am a warm and encouraging therapist, mindful of difference and diversity. Over the past 18 years I have worked with clients from age 5 to 78, each client is unique, no therapy session is the same.
I work with a range of clients and issues. Work can be long term, short term or somewhere in between. My focus is on assisting my client to identify the issue and anything that then needs to happen. The work is at my client's pace and I am a warm and encouraging therapist, mindful of difference and diversity. Over the past 18 years I have worked with clients from age 5 to 78, each client is unique, no therapy session is the same.
01492 555622 View 01492 555622
1

See more therapy options for Conwy

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Conwy

40+

Average cost per session

£50

Counsellors in Conwy who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
91% Depression
89% Self Esteem
86% Stress
82% Relationship Issues
73% Trauma and PTSD
70% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

56% Bupa
44% Aviva
44% AXA PPP

How Counsellors in Conwy see their clients

73% In Person and Online
27% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
13% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Conwy?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.